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Watchlist
Account
Isabella Bank Corporation
ISBA
#8511
Rank
C$0.41 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
C$54.82
Share price
0.23%
Change (1 day)
N/A
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Isabella Bank Corporation
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q1
Isabella Bank Corporation - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q1
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2015
or
¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number:
0-18415
Isabella Bank Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
38-2830092
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
401 N. Main St, Mt. Pleasant, MI
48858
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(989) 772-9471
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
ý
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
ý
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes
ý
No
The number of common shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock (no par value) was
7,789,803
as of
April 30, 2015
.
Table of Contents
ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
Item 1.
Financial Statements
4
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
34
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
53
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
53
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
54
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
54
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
54
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
54
Item 6.
Exhibits
55
SIGNATURES
56
2
Table of Contents
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are included in this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the
FRB
, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, fluctuation in the value of collateral securing our loan portfolio, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in our market area, and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included in our filings with the
SEC
.
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below may be used throughout this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
, or in our other filings. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page while reading this report.
AFS: Available-for-sale
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses
GLB Act: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards
ASC: FASB Accounting Standards Codification
IRR: Interest rate risk
ASU: FASB Accounting Standards Update
JOBS Act: Jumpstart our Business Startups Act
ATM: Automated Teller Machine
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
BHC Act: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
N/A: Not applicable
CFPB: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
N/M: Not meaningful
CIK: Central Index Key
NASDAQ: NASDAQ Stock Market Index
CRA: Community Reinvestment Act
NASDAQ Banks: NASDAQ Bank Stock Index
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund
NAV: Net asset value
DIFS: Department of Insurance and Financial Services
NOW: Negotiable order of withdrawal
Directors Plan: Isabella Bank Corporation and Related Companies Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
NSF: Non-sufficient funds
Dividend Reinvestment Plan: Isabella Bank Corporation Stockholder Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss)
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
OMSR: Originated mortgage servicing rights
ESOP: Employee stock ownership plan
OREO: Other real estate owned
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
PBO: Projected benefit obligation
FDI Act: Federal Deposit Insurance Act
PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Rabbi Trust: A trust established to fund the Directors Plan
FFIEC: Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council
SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
FRB: Federal Reserve Bank
SOX: Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank
TDR: Troubled debt restructuring
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language
FTE: Fully taxable equivalent
3
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(
Dollars in thousands
)
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and demand deposits due from banks
$
19,243
$
18,058
Interest bearing balances due from banks
1,354
1,268
Total cash and cash equivalents
20,597
19,326
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
580
580
AFS securities (amortized cost of $595,211 in 2015 and $561,893 in 2014)
605,208
567,534
Mortgage loans AFS
1,057
901
Loans
Commercial
418,311
431,961
Agricultural
107,299
104,721
Residential real estate
257,516
264,595
Consumer
32,342
32,305
Gross loans
815,468
833,582
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
9,600
10,100
Net loans
805,868
823,482
Premises and equipment
26,170
25,881
Corporate owned life insurance policies
25,839
25,152
Accrued interest receivable
6,798
5,851
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
20,049
20,076
Goodwill and other intangible assets
46,090
46,128
Other assets
13,319
14,632
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,571,575
$
1,549,543
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits
Noninterest bearing
$
176,160
$
181,826
NOW accounts
197,364
190,984
Certificates of deposit under $100 and other savings
478,590
456,774
Certificates of deposit over $100
246,541
244,900
Total deposits
1,098,655
1,074,484
Borrowed funds
283,321
289,709
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
9,946
10,756
Total liabilities
1,391,922
1,374,949
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock — no par value 15,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 7,781,820 shares (including 11,385 shares held in the Rabbi Trust) in 2015 and 7,776,274 shares (including 13,934 shares held in the Rabbi Trust) in 2014
138,903
138,755
Shares to be issued for deferred compensation obligations
4,265
4,242
Retained earnings
34,001
32,103
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2,484
(506
)
Total shareholders’ equity
179,653
174,594
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
1,571,575
$
1,549,543
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(
Dollars in thousands
except per share amounts
)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Interest income
Loans, including fees
$
9,684
$
9,751
AFS securities
Taxable
2,107
1,998
Nontaxable
1,482
1,457
Trading securities
—
5
Federal funds sold and other
139
153
Total interest income
13,412
13,364
Interest expense
Deposits
1,466
1,616
Borrowings
1,022
884
Total interest expense
2,488
2,500
Net interest income
10,924
10,864
Provision for loan losses
(726
)
(242
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
11,650
11,106
Noninterest income
Service charges and fees
1,163
1,394
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans
149
115
Earnings on corporate owned life insurance policies
187
184
Other
629
556
Total noninterest income
2,128
2,249
Noninterest expenses
Compensation and benefits
5,425
5,486
Furniture and equipment
1,314
1,268
Occupancy
721
742
Other
1,874
1,990
Total noninterest expenses
9,334
9,486
Income before federal income tax expense
4,444
3,869
Federal income tax expense
771
560
NET INCOME
$
3,673
$
3,309
Earnings per common share
Basic
$
0.47
$
0.43
Diluted
$
0.46
$
0.42
Cash dividends per common share
$
0.23
$
0.22
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(
Dollars in thousands
)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Net income
$
3,673
$
3,309
Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities arising during the period
4,356
5,520
Tax effect (1)
(1,366
)
(1,739
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
2,990
3,781
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
6,663
$
7,090
(1)
See “
Note 11 –
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
” for tax effect reconciliation.
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(
Dollars in thousands
except per share amounts
)
Common Stock
Common Shares
Outstanding
Amount
Common Shares to be
Issued for
Deferred
Compensation
Obligations
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Totals
Balance, January 1, 2014
7,723,023
$
137,580
$
4,148
$
25,222
$
(6,341
)
$
160,609
Comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
3,309
3,781
7,090
Issuance of common stock
35,814
850
—
—
—
850
Common stock issued for deferred compensation obligations
6,125
143
(143
)
—
—
—
Common stock transferred from the Rabbi Trust to satisfy deferred compensation obligations
—
250
(250
)
—
—
—
Share-based payment awards under equity compensation plan
—
—
137
—
—
137
Common stock purchased for deferred compensation obligations
—
(126
)
—
—
—
(126
)
Common stock repurchased pursuant to publicly announced repurchase plan
(37,415
)
(893
)
—
—
—
(893
)
Cash dividends paid ($0.22 per common share)
—
—
—
(1,696
)
—
(1,696
)
Balance, March 31, 2014
7,727,547
$
137,804
$
3,892
$
26,835
$
(2,560
)
$
165,971
Balance, January 1, 2015
7,776,274
$
138,755
$
4,242
$
32,103
$
(506
)
$
174,594
Comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
3,673
2,990
6,663
Issuance of common stock
41,217
945
—
—
—
945
Common stock issued for deferred compensation obligations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock transferred from the Rabbi Trust to satisfy deferred compensation obligations
—
123
(123
)
—
—
—
Share-based payment awards under equity compensation plan
—
—
146
—
—
146
Common stock purchased for deferred compensation obligations
—
(100
)
—
—
—
(100
)
Common stock repurchased pursuant to publicly announced repurchase plan
(35,671
)
(820
)
—
—
—
(820
)
Cash dividends paid ($0.23 per common share)
—
—
—
(1,775
)
—
(1,775
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
7,781,820
$
138,903
$
4,265
$
34,001
$
2,484
$
179,653
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(
Dollars in thousands
)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
3,673
$
3,309
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
(726
)
(242
)
Impairment of foreclosed assets
—
43
Depreciation
654
619
Amortization of OMSR
70
68
Amortization of acquisition intangibles
38
48
Net amortization of AFS securities
478
457
Net unrealized (gains) losses on trading securities
—
4
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans
(149
)
(115
)
Increase in cash value of corporate owned life insurance policies
(187
)
(184
)
Share-based payment awards under equity compensation plan
146
137
Origination of loans held-for-sale
(11,209
)
(5,364
)
Proceeds from loan sales
11,202
6,094
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
Accrued interest receivable
(947
)
(1,283
)
Other assets
(264
)
(272
)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
(810
)
(507
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
1,969
2,812
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Activity in AFS securities
Maturities, calls, and principal repayments
14,419
11,096
Purchases
(48,215
)
(49,115
)
Net loan principal (originations) collections
18,206
(856
)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets
302
567
Purchases of premises and equipment
(943
)
(909
)
Purchases of corporate owned life insurance policies
(500
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(16,731
)
(39,217
)
8
Table of Contents
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(continued)
(
Dollars in thousands
)
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
$
24,171
$
22,169
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds
(6,388
)
(6,790
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(1,775
)
(1,696
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
945
850
Common stock repurchased
(820
)
(893
)
Common stock purchased for deferred compensation obligations
(100
)
(126
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
16,033
13,514
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,271
(22,891
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
19,326
41,558
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
20,597
$
18,667
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
Interest paid
$
2,462
$
2,547
Federal income taxes paid
1,393
552
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH INFORMATION:
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets
$
134
$
324
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(
Dollars in thousands
except per share amounts
)
Note 1 –
Basis of Presentation
As used in these notes as well as in
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
, references to “Isabella,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of
Isabella Bank Corporation
and its subsidiaries.
Isabella Bank Corporation
refers solely to the parent holding company, and
Isabella Bank
refers to
Isabella Bank Corporation
’s subsidiary,
Isabella Bank
.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP
for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three
month
period
ended
March 31, 2015
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2015
. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
Our accounting policies are materially the same as those discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
Note 2 –
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued relate solely to outstanding shares in the
Directors Plan
.
Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Average number of common shares outstanding for basic calculation
7,773,428
7,721,254
Average potential effect of common shares in the Directors Plan (1)
177,001
173,279
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share
7,950,429
7,894,533
Net income
$
3,673
$
3,309
Earnings per common share
Basic
$
0.47
$
0.43
Diluted
$
0.46
$
0.42
(1)
Exclusive of shares held in the
Rabbi Trust
Note 3 –
Accounting Standards Updates
Recent Adopted Accounting Standards Updates
ASU No. 2014-04: “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
”
In January 2014, ASU No. 2014-04 amended ASC Topic 310, "Receivables" to provide clarification as to when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Specifically, the amendment defines physical possession to appropriately derecognize the loan and recognize the real estate as OREO.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on our operations.
ASU No. 2014-11: “Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
”
In June 2014, ASU No. 2014-11 amended ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing” to address concerns that current accounting guidance distinguishes between repurchase agreements that settle at the same time as the maturity of the transferred
10
Table of Contents
financial asset and those that settle any time before maturity. The update changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting and, for repurchase financing arrangements, separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on our operations.
Pending Accounting Standards Updates
ASU No. 2015-01: “Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items
”
In January 2015, ASU No. 2015-01 amended ASC Topic 225, “Income Statement” to eliminate the concept of extraordinary items. The presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and will be expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our operations.
ASU No. 2015-02: “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
”
In February 2015, ASU No. 2015-02 amended ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation” to provide consolidation guidance on legal entities when the reporting entity’s contractual rights do not give it the ability to act primarily on its own behalf, the reporting entity does not hold a majority of the legal entity’s voting rights, or the reporting entity is not exposed to a majority of the legal entity’s economic benefits or obligations. The amendments in this Update affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments:
1.
Modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities.
2.
Eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership.
3.
Affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships.
4.
Provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds.
The amendments of this update affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities including fees paid and fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary. The following three main provisions affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities:
1.
There is an additional requirement that limited partnerships and similar legal entities must meet to qualify as voting interest entities. A limited partnership must provide partners with either substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights over the general partner to meet this requirement.
2.
The specialized consolidation model and guidance for limited partnerships and similar legal entities have been eliminated. There is no longer a presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership.
3.
For limited partnerships and similar legal entities that qualify as voting interest entities, a limited partner with a controlling financial interest should consolidate a limited partnership. A controlling financial interest may be achieved through holding a limited partner interest that provides substantive kick-out rights.
The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our operations.
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Note 4 –
AFS Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of
AFS securities
, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows at:
March 31, 2015
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Government sponsored enterprises
$
24,561
$
11
$
175
$
24,397
States and political subdivisions
215,108
8,001
630
222,479
Auction rate money market preferred
3,200
—
425
2,775
Preferred stocks
6,800
47
523
6,324
Mortgage-backed securities
200,141
2,675
819
201,997
Collateralized mortgage obligations
145,401
2,394
559
147,236
Total
$
595,211
$
13,128
$
3,131
$
605,208
December 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Government sponsored enterprises
$
24,597
$
10
$
471
$
24,136
States and political subdivisions
209,153
6,986
794
215,345
Auction rate money market preferred
3,200
—
581
2,619
Preferred stocks
6,800
31
691
6,140
Mortgage-backed securities
165,888
2,042
1,004
166,926
Collateralized mortgage obligations
152,255
1,533
1,420
152,368
Total
$
561,893
$
10,602
$
4,961
$
567,534
The amortized cost and fair value of
AFS securities
by contractual maturity at
March 31, 2015
are as follows:
Maturing
Securities with Variable Monthly Payments or Noncontractual Maturities
Due in
One Year
or Less
After One
Year But
Within
Five Years
After Five
Years But
Within
Ten Years
After
Ten Years
Total
Government sponsored enterprises
$
—
$
19,068
$
5,493
$
—
$
—
$
24,561
States and political subdivisions
15,087
59,213
94,106
46,702
—
215,108
Auction rate money market preferred
—
—
—
—
3,200
3,200
Preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
6,800
6,800
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
200,141
200,141
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
—
—
—
145,401
145,401
Total amortized cost
$
15,087
$
78,281
$
99,599
$
46,702
$
355,542
$
595,211
Fair value
$
15,133
$
80,404
$
103,432
$
47,907
$
358,332
$
605,208
Expected maturities for government sponsored enterprises and states and political subdivisions may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
As the auction rate money market preferred and preferred stocks have continual call dates, they are not reported by a specific maturity group. Because of their variable monthly payments, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are not reported by a specific maturity group.
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Table of Contents
Information pertaining to
AFS securities
with gross unrealized losses at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
March 31, 2015
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or More
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Government sponsored enterprises
$
—
$
—
$
175
$
23,822
$
175
States and political subdivisions
103
12,496
527
3,346
630
Auction rate money market preferred
—
—
425
2,775
425
Preferred stocks
—
—
523
3,277
523
Mortgage-backed securities
53
9,772
766
41,873
819
Collateralized mortgage obligations
26
11,973
533
30,389
559
Total
$
182
$
34,241
$
2,949
$
105,482
$
3,131
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position:
35
28
63
December 31, 2014
Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or More
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Government sponsored enterprises
$
—
$
—
$
471
$
23,525
$
471
States and political subdivisions
48
5,323
746
17,416
794
Auction rate money market preferred
—
—
581
2,619
581
Preferred stocks
—
—
691
3,109
691
Mortgage-backed securities
5
9,456
999
52,407
1,004
Collateralized mortgage obligations
105
29,435
1,315
39,540
1,420
Total
$
158
$
44,214
$
4,803
$
138,616
$
4,961
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position:
22
72
94
As of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, we conducted an analysis to determine whether any
AFS securities
currently in an unrealized loss position should be
other-than-temporarily
impaired. Such analyses considered, among other factors, the following criteria:
•
Has the value of the investment declined more than what is deemed to be reasonable based on a risk and maturity adjusted discount rate?
•
Is the investment credit rating below investment grade?
•
Is it probable the issuer will be unable to pay the amount when due?
•
Is it more likely than not that we will have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis?
•
Has the duration of the investment been extended?
Based on our analyses, the fact that we have asserted that we do not have the intent to sell
AFS securities
in an unrealized loss position, and considering it is unlikely that we will have to sell any
AFS securities
in an unrealized loss position before recovery of their cost basis, we do not believe that the values of any
AFS securities
were
other-than-temporarily
impaired as of
March 31, 2015
, or
December 31, 2014
.
13
Table of Contents
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
We grant commercial, agricultural, residential real estate, and consumer loans to customers situated primarily in Clare, Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, and Saginaw counties in Michigan. The ability of the borrowers to honor their repayment obligations is often dependent upon the real estate, agricultural, light manufacturing, retail, gaming, tourism, higher education, and general economic conditions of this region. Substantially all of our consumer and residential real estate loans are secured by various items of property, while commercial loans are secured primarily by real estate, business assets, and personal guarantees; a portion of loans are unsecured.
Loans that we have the intent and ability to hold in our portfolio are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for any
charge-offs
, the
ALLL
, and any deferred fees or costs. Interest income is accrued over the term of the loan based on the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are capitalized and recognized as a component of interest income over the term of the loan using the level yield method.
The accrual of interest on commercial, agricultural, and residential real estate loans is typically discontinued at the time the loan is
90 days
or more past due unless the credit is
well-secured
and in the process of collection. Upon transferring the loans to
nonaccrual
status, we perform an evaluation to determine the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. This evaluation is used to help determine if any
charge-offs
are necessary. Consumer loans are typically
charged-off
no later than
180 days
past due. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on
nonaccrual
status or
charged-off
at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
For loans that are placed on
nonaccrual
status or
charged-off
, all interest accrued in the current calendar year, but not collected, is reversed against interest income while interest accrued in prior calendar years, but not collected, is charged against the
ALLL
. Loans are typically returned to accrual status after
six months
of continuous performance. For impaired loans not classified as
nonaccrual
, interest income continues to be accrued over the term of the loan based on the principal amount outstanding.
Commercial and agricultural loans include loans for commercial real estate, commercial operating loans, farmland and agricultural production, and states and political subdivisions. Repayment of these loans is often dependent upon the successful operation and management of a business. We minimize our risk by limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one borrower to
$15,000
. Borrowers with credit needs of more than
$15,000
are serviced through the use of loan participations with other commercial banks. Commercial and agricultural real estate loans generally require
loan-to-value
limits of
80%
or less. Depending upon the type of loan, past credit history, and current operating results, we may require the borrower to pledge accounts receivable, inventory, and property and equipment. Personal guarantees are generally required from the owners of closely held corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. In addition, we require annual financial statements, prepare cash flow analyses, and review credit reports as deemed necessary.
We offer adjustable rate mortgages, construction loans, and fixed rate residential real estate loans which typically have amortization periods up to a maximum of
30
years. Fixed rate residential real estate loans with an amortization of greater than
15 years
are generally sold upon origination to
Freddie Mac
. Fixed rate residential real estate loans with an amortization of
15 years
or less may be held in our portfolio or sold to Freddie Mac upon origination. We consider the direction of interest rates, the sensitivity of our balance sheet to changes in interest rates, and overall loan demand to determine whether or not to sell these loans to
Freddie Mac
.
Our lending policies generally limit the maximum
loan-to-value
ratio on residential real estate loans to
95%
of the lower of the appraised value of the property or the purchase price, with the condition that private mortgage insurance is required on loans with
loan-to-value
ratios in excess of
80%
. Substantially all loans upon origination have a loan to value ratio of less than
80%
. Underwriting criteria for residential real estate loans include: evaluation of the borrower’s ability to make monthly payments, the value of the property securing the loan, ensuring the payment of principal, interest, taxes, and hazard insurance does not exceed
28%
of a borrower’s gross income, all debt servicing does not exceed
36%
of income, acceptable credit reports, verification of employment, income, and financial information. Appraisals are performed by independent appraisers and reviewed internally. All mortgage loan requests are reviewed by our mortgage loan committee or through a secondary market automated underwriting system; loans in excess of
$500
require the approval of our Internal Loan Committee, the Executive Loan Committee, the Board of Directors’ Loan Committee, or the Board of Directors.
Consumer loans include secured and unsecured personal loans. Loans are amortized for a period of up to
12
years based on the age and value of the underlying collateral. The underwriting emphasis is on a borrower’s perceived intent and ability to pay rather than collateral value.
No
consumer loans are sold to the secondary market.
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Table of Contents
The
ALLL
is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the
ALLL
when we believe the
uncollectability
of the loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
ALLL
.
The
ALLL
is evaluated on a regular basis and is based upon a periodic review of the
collectability
of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The primary factors behind the determination of the level of the
ALLL
are specific allocations for impaired loans, historical loss percentages, as well as unallocated components. Specific allocations for impaired loans are primarily determined based on the difference between the loan’s outstanding balance to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell. Historical loss allocations were calculated at the loan class and segment levels based on a migration analysis of the loan portfolio over the preceding
five
years. Unallocated components are maintained to cover uncertainties that we believe affect our estimate of probable losses based on qualitative factors. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
A summary of changes in the
ALLL
and the recorded investment in loans by segments follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Commercial
Agricultural
Residential Real Estate
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
January 1, 2015
$
3,823
$
216
$
4,238
$
645
$
1,178
$
10,100
Charge-offs
(17
)
—
(50
)
(93
)
—
(160
)
Recoveries
213
72
33
68
—
386
Provision for loan losses
(209
)
(82
)
(492
)
91
(34
)
(726
)
March 31, 2015
$
3,810
$
206
$
3,729
$
711
$
1,144
$
9,600
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
March 31, 2015
Commercial
Agricultural
Residential Real Estate
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
ALLL
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,349
$
—
$
2,011
$
1
$
—
$
3,361
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,461
206
1,718
710
1,144
6,239
Total
$
3,810
$
206
$
3,729
$
711
$
1,144
$
9,600
Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,786
$
1,566
$
12,066
$
50
$
24,468
Collectively evaluated for impairment
407,525
105,733
245,450
32,292
791,000
Total
$
418,311
$
107,299
$
257,516
$
32,342
$
815,468
Allowance for Loan Losses
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Commercial
Agricultural
Residential Real Estate
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
January 1, 2014
$
6,048
$
434
$
3,845
$
639
$
534
$
11,500
Charge-offs
(192
)
(31
)
(113
)
(114
)
—
(450
)
Recoveries
214
—
36
42
—
292
Provision for loan losses
(1,256
)
22
959
63
(30
)
(242
)
March 31, 2014
$
4,814
$
425
$
4,727
$
630
$
504
$
11,100
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Table of Contents
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
December 31, 2014
Commercial
Agricultural
Residential Real Estate
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
ALLL
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,283
$
—
$
2,143
$
1
$
—
$
3,427
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,540
216
2,095
644
1,178
6,673
Total
$
3,823
$
216
$
4,238
$
645
$
1,178
$
10,100
Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
12,029
$
1,595
$
12,160
$
64
$
25,848
Collectively evaluated for impairment
419,932
103,126
252,435
32,241
807,734
Total
$
431,961
$
104,721
$
264,595
$
32,305
$
833,582
The following table displays the credit quality indicators for commercial and agricultural credit exposures based on internally assigned credit risk ratings as of:
March 31, 2015
Commercial
Agricultural
Real Estate
Other
Total
Real Estate
Other
Total
Rating
1 - Excellent
$
—
$
492
$
492
$
—
$
—
$
—
2 - High quality
13,206
7,841
21,047
5,514
3,355
8,869
3 - High satisfactory
83,369
46,252
129,621
29,515
10,459
39,974
4 - Low satisfactory
196,284
49,486
245,770
35,309
19,444
54,753
5 - Special mention
7,257
850
8,107
1,831
31
1,862
6 - Substandard
10,716
111
10,827
1,598
139
1,737
7 - Vulnerable
2,435
1
2,436
104
—
104
8 - Doubtful
—
11
11
—
—
—
Total
$
313,267
$
105,044
$
418,311
$
73,871
$
33,428
$
107,299
December 31, 2014
Commercial
Agricultural
Real Estate
Other
Total
Real Estate
Other
Total
Rating
1 - Excellent
$
—
$
492
$
492
$
—
$
—
$
—
2 - High quality
13,620
14,423
28,043
5,806
3,582
9,388
3 - High satisfactory
94,556
51,230
145,786
28,715
12,170
40,885
4 - Low satisfactory
184,000
49,869
233,869
33,361
17,560
50,921
5 - Special mention
8,456
1,322
9,778
1,607
65
1,672
6 - Substandard
11,055
123
11,178
1,602
147
1,749
7 - Vulnerable
2,687
116
2,803
106
—
106
8 - Doubtful
—
12
12
—
—
—
Total
$
314,374
$
117,587
$
431,961
$
71,197
$
33,524
$
104,721
16
Table of Contents
Internally assigned credit risk ratings are reviewed, at a minimum, when loans are renewed or when management has knowledge of improvements or deterioration of the credit quality of individual credits. Descriptions of the internally assigned credit risk ratings for commercial and agricultural loans are as follows:
1. EXCELLENT – Substantially Risk Free
Credit has strong financial condition and solid earnings history, characterized by:
•
High liquidity, strong cash flow, low leverage.
•
Unquestioned ability to meet all obligations when due.
•
Experienced management, with management succession in place.
•
Secured by cash.
2. HIGH QUALITY – Limited Risk
Credit with sound financial condition and has a positive trend in earnings supplemented by:
•
Favorable liquidity and leverage ratios.
•
Ability to meet all obligations when due.
•
Management with successful track record.
•
Steady and satisfactory earnings history.
•
If loan is secured, collateral is of high quality and readily marketable.
•
Access to alternative financing.
•
Well defined primary and secondary source of repayment.
•
If supported by guaranty, the financial strength and liquidity of the guarantor(s) are clearly evident.
3.
HIGH SATISFACTORY – Reasonable Risk
Credit with satisfactory financial condition and further characterized by:
•
Working capital adequate to support operations.
•
Cash flow sufficient to pay debts as scheduled.
•
Management experience and depth appear favorable.
•
Loan performing according to terms.
•
If loan is secured, collateral is acceptable and loan is fully protected.
4. LOW SATISFACTORY – Acceptable Risk
Credit with bankable risks, although some signs of weaknesses are shown:
•
Would include most start-up businesses.
•
Occasional instances of trade slowness or repayment delinquency – may have been
10
-
30
days slow within the past year.
•
Management’s abilities are apparent, yet unproven.
•
Weakness in primary source of repayment with adequate secondary source of repayment.
•
Loan structure generally in accordance with policy.
•
If secured, loan collateral coverage is marginal.
•
Adequate cash flow to service debt, but coverage is low.
To be classified as less than satisfactory, only one of the following criteria must be met.
5. SPECIAL MENTION – Criticized
Credit constitutes an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific loan:
•
Downward trend in sales, profit levels, and margins.
•
Impaired working capital position.
•
Cash flow is strained in order to meet debt repayment.
•
Loan delinquency (
30
-
60
days) and overdrafts may occur.
•
Shrinking equity cushion.
•
Diminishing primary source of repayment and questionable secondary source.
17
Table of Contents
•
Management abilities are questionable.
•
Weak industry conditions.
•
Litigation pending against the borrower.
•
Collateral or guaranty offers limited protection.
•
Negative debt service coverage, however the credit is well collateralized and payments are current.
6. SUBSTANDARD – Classified
Credit where the borrower’s current net worth, paying capacity, and value of the collateral pledged is inadequate. There is a distinct possibility that we will implement collection procedures if the loan deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, the following characteristics may apply:
•
Sustained losses have severely eroded the equity and cash flow.
•
Deteriorating liquidity.
•
Serious management problems or internal fraud.
•
Original repayment terms liberalized.
•
Likelihood of bankruptcy.
•
Inability to access other funding sources.
•
Reliance on secondary source of repayment.
•
Litigation filed against borrower.
•
Collateral provides little or no value.
•
Requires excessive attention of the loan officer.
•
Borrower is uncooperative with loan officer.
7.
VULNERABLE – Classified
Credit is considered “Substandard” and warrants placing on
nonaccrual
status. Risk of loss is being evaluated and exit strategy options are under review. Other characteristics that may apply:
•
Insufficient cash flow to service debt.
•
Minimal or no payments being received.
•
Limited options available to avoid the collection process.
•
Transition status, expect action will take place to collect loan without immediate progress being made.
8. DOUBTFUL – Workout
Credit has all the weaknesses inherent in a “Substandard” loan with the added characteristic that collection and/or liquidation is pending. The possibility of a loss is extremely high, but its classification as a loss is deferred until liquidation procedures are completed, or reasonably estimable. Other characteristics that may apply:
•
Normal operations are severely diminished or have ceased.
•
Seriously impaired cash flow.
•
Original repayment terms materially altered.
•
Secondary source of repayment is inadequate.
•
Survivability as a “going concern” is impossible.
•
Collection process has begun.
•
Bankruptcy petition has been filed.
•
Judgments have been filed.
•
Portion of the loan balance has been
charged-off
.
18
Table of Contents
Our primary credit quality indicator for residential real estate and consumer loans is the individual loan’s past due aging. The following tables summarize the past due and current loans as of:
March 31, 2015
Accruing Interest
and Past Due:
Total Past Due and Nonaccrual
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Current
Total
Commercial
Commercial real estate
$
1,255
$
42
$
—
$
2,390
$
3,687
$
309,580
$
313,267
Commercial other
95
—
14
1
110
104,934
105,044
Total commercial
1,350
42
14
2,391
3,797
414,514
418,311
Agricultural
Agricultural real estate
—
—
—
104
104
73,767
73,871
Agricultural other
82
34
—
—
116
33,312
33,428
Total agricultural
82
34
—
104
220
107,079
107,299
Residential real estate
Senior liens
1,600
109
153
570
2,432
205,443
207,875
Junior liens
154
—
—
117
271
10,266
10,537
Home equity lines of credit
22
—
—
240
262
38,842
39,104
Total residential real estate
1,776
109
153
927
2,965
254,551
257,516
Consumer
Secured
87
—
6
—
93
28,409
28,502
Unsecured
11
2
—
—
13
3,827
3,840
Total consumer
98
2
6
—
106
32,236
32,342
Total
$
3,306
$
187
$
173
$
3,422
$
7,088
$
808,380
$
815,468
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December 31, 2014
Accruing Interest
and Past Due:
Total Past Due and Nonaccrual
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Current
Total
Commercial
Commercial real estate
$
1,155
$
282
$
—
$
2,764
$
4,201
$
310,173
$
314,374
Commercial other
153
24
2
116
295
117,292
117,587
Total commercial
1,308
306
2
2,880
4,496
427,465
431,961
Agricultural
Agricultural real estate
101
—
—
106
207
70,990
71,197
Agricultural other
102
—
—
—
102
33,422
33,524
Total agricultural
203
—
—
106
309
104,412
104,721
Residential real estate
Senior liens
1,821
425
146
668
3,060
210,138
213,198
Junior liens
235
18
—
130
383
10,750
11,133
Home equity lines of credit
468
20
—
250
738
39,526
40,264
Total residential real estate
2,524
463
146
1,048
4,181
260,414
264,595
Consumer
Secured
107
2
—
10
119
28,229
28,348
Unsecured
19
—
—
—
19
3,938
3,957
Total consumer
126
2
—
10
138
32,167
32,305
Total
$
4,161
$
771
$
148
$
4,044
$
9,124
$
824,458
$
833,582
Impaired Loans
Loans may be classified as impaired if they meet one or more of the following criteria:
1.
There has been a
charge-off
of its principal balance (in whole or in part);
2.
The loan has been classified as a
TDR
; or
3.
The loan is in
nonaccrual
status.
Impairment is measured on a
loan-by-loan
basis for commercial and agricultural loans by comparing the loan’s outstanding balance to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Impairment is measured on a
loan-by-loan
basis for residential real estate and consumer loans by comparing the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.
20
Table of Contents
We do not recognize interest income on impaired loans in
nonaccrual
status. For impaired loans not in
nonaccrual
status, interest income is recognized daily, as earned, according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Outstanding Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Valuation Allowance
Outstanding Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance
Valuation Allowance
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
Commercial real estate
$
7,443
$
7,574
$
1,346
$
7,115
$
7,234
$
1,279
Commercial other
578
578
3
609
828
4
Agricultural real estate
87
87
—
—
—
—
Residential real estate senior liens
11,576
12,642
1,962
11,645
12,782
2,015
Residential real estate junior liens
250
260
49
265
275
53
Home equity lines of credit
—
—
—
250
650
75
Consumer secured
50
50
1
54
54
1
Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance
19,984
21,191
3,361
19,938
21,823
3,427
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
Commercial real estate
2,694
3,029
4,116
4,462
Commercial other
71
301
189
212
Agricultural real estate
1,433
1,433
1,529
1,529
Agricultural other
46
46
66
186
Home equity lines of credit
240
640
—
—
Consumer secured
—
—
10
10
Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance
4,484
5,449
5,910
6,399
Impaired loans
Commercial
10,786
11,482
1,349
12,029
12,736
1,283
Agricultural
1,566
1,566
—
1,595
1,715
—
Residential real estate
12,066
13,542
2,011
12,160
13,707
2,143
Consumer
50
50
1
64
64
1
Total impaired loans
$
24,468
$
26,640
$
3,361
$
25,848
$
28,222
$
3,427
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Table of Contents
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31, 2015
March 31, 2014
Average Outstanding Balance
Interest Income Recognized
Average Outstanding Balance
Interest Income Recognized
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
Commercial real estate
$
7,277
$
91
$
6,762
$
94
Commercial other
594
10
798
18
Agricultural real estate
44
1
90
1
Residential real estate senior liens
11,611
118
13,589
138
Residential real estate junior liens
258
2
46
—
Home equity lines of credit
125
—
85
1
Consumer secured
52
1
90
1
Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance
19,961
223
21,460
253
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
Commercial real estate
3,405
61
5,776
102
Commercial other
130
3
591
6
Agricultural real estate
1,481
21
1,409
16
Agricultural other
56
1
161
28
Home equity lines of credit
120
6
97
—
Consumer secured
5
—
—
—
Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance
5,197
92
8,034
152
Impaired loans
Commercial
11,406
165
13,927
220
Agricultural
1,581
23
1,660
45
Residential real estate
12,114
126
13,817
139
Consumer
57
1
90
1
Total impaired loans
$
25,158
$
315
$
29,494
$
405
As of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, we had committed to advance
$5
and
$0
, respectively, in connection with impaired loans, which include
TDRs
.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loan modifications are considered to be
TDRs
when the modification includes terms outside of normal lending practices to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties.
Typical concessions granted include, but are not limited to:
1.
Agreeing to interest rates below prevailing market rates for debt with similar risk characteristics.
2.
Extending the amortization period beyond typical lending guidelines for loans with similar risk characteristics.
3.
Forgiving principal.
4.
Forgiving accrued interest.
To determine if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, factors we consider include:
1.
The borrower is currently in default on any of their debt.
2.
The borrower would likely default on any of their debt if the concession was not granted.
3.
The borrower’s cash flow was insufficient to service all of their debt if the concession was not granted.
4.
The borrower has declared, or is in the process of declaring, bankruptcy.
5.
The borrower is unlikely to continue as a going concern (if the entity is a business).
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Table of Contents
The following is a summary of information pertaining to
TDRs
granted for the:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Post-Modification Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Post-Modification Recorded Investment
Commercial other
4
$
514
$
514
4
$
355
$
355
Residential real estate
Senior liens
2
238
238
9
490
490
Home equity lines of credit
1
94
94
—
—
—
Total residential real estate
3
332
332
9
490
490
Consumer unsecured
—
—
—
1
1
1
Total
7
$
846
$
846
14
$
846
$
846
The following tables summarize concessions we granted to borrowers in financial difficulty for the:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Below Market Interest Rate
Below Market Interest Rate and Extension of Amortization Period
Below Market Interest Rate
Below Market Interest Rate and Extension of Amortization Period
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Recorded Investment
Commercial other
2
$
183
2
$
331
4
$
355
—
$
—
Residential real estate
Senior liens
1
49
1
189
2
49
7
441
Home equity lines of credit
—
—
1
94
—
—
—
—
Total residential real estate
1
49
2
283
2
49
7
441
Consumer unsecured
—
—
—
—
1
1
—
—
Total
3
$
232
4
$
614
7
$
405
7
$
441
We did not restructure any loans by forgiving principal or accrued interest in the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2015
or
2014
.
Based on our historical loss experience, losses associated with
TDRs
are not significantly different than other impaired loans within the same loan segment. As such,
TDRs
, including
TDRs
that have been modified in the past
12 months
that subsequently defaulted, are analyzed in the same manner as other impaired loans within their respective loan segment.
We had
no
loans that defaulted in the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
, which were modified within
12 months
prior to the default date.
The following is a summary of
TDR
loan balances as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
TDRs
$
22,388
$
23,341
As of
March 31, 2015
, consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that were foreclosed as a result of obtaining physical possession totaled
$183
. Additionally, consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure were
$42
as of
March 31, 2015
.
23
Table of Contents
Note 6 –
Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values
Included in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are restricted securities, which are carried at cost, and investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values consist of the following as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
FHLB Stock
$
9,800
$
9,800
Corporate Settlement Solutions, LLC
6,912
6,936
FRB Stock
1,999
1,999
Valley Financial Corporation
1,000
1,000
Other
338
341
Total
$
20,049
$
20,076
Note 7 –
Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds consist of the following obligations as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
FHLB advances
$
217,000
1.86
%
$
192,000
2.05
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase without stated maturity dates
66,321
0.12
%
95,070
0.14
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with stated maturity dates
—
—
439
3.25
%
Federal funds purchased
—
—
2,200
0.50
Total
$
283,321
1.45
%
$
289,709
1.41
%
FHLB
advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on all qualified 1-4 family residential real estate loans, specific AFS securities, and
FHLB
stock.
The following table lists the maturity and weighted average interest rates of
FHLB
advances as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
Variable rate due 2015
$
15,000
0.44
%
$
—
—
Fixed rate due 2015
42,000
0.67
%
42,000
0.72
%
Fixed rate due 2016
20,000
1.34
%
10,000
2.15
%
Fixed rate due 2017
30,000
1.95
%
30,000
1.95
%
Fixed rate due 2018
40,000
2.35
%
40,000
2.35
%
Fixed rate due 2019
20,000
3.11
%
20,000
3.11
%
Fixed rate due 2020
10,000
1.98
%
10,000
1.98
%
Fixed rate due 2021
30,000
2.26
%
30,000
2.26
%
Fixed rate due 2023
10,000
3.90
%
10,000
3.90
%
Total
$
217,000
1.86
%
$
192,000
2.05
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are classified as secured borrowings and are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The securities underlying the agreements have a carrying value and a fair value of
$66,321
and
$135,222
at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. Such securities remain under our control. We may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of underlying securities.
24
Table of Contents
The following table lists the maturity and weighted average interest rates of securities sold under agreements to repurchase with stated maturity dates as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
Repurchase agreements due 2015
$
—
—
$
439
3.25
%
Securities sold under repurchase agreements without stated maturity dates, federal funds purchased, and FRB Discount Window advances generally mature within
one
to
four
days from the transaction date. The following table provides a summary of securities sold under repurchase agreements without stated maturity dates, federal funds purchased, and FRB Discount Window advances borrowings for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31, 2015
March 31, 2014
Maximum Month End Balance
Average Balance
Weighted Average Interest Rate During the Period
Maximum Month End Balance
Average Balance
Weighted Average Interest Rate During the Period
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase without stated maturity dates
$
84,859
$
79,052
0.13
%
$
94,741
$
94,362
0.13
%
Federal funds purchased
2,300
5,706
0.48
%
15,000
5,755
0.47
%
We had pledged
AFS securities
and 1-4 family residential real estate loans in the following amounts at:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
Pledged to secure borrowed funds
$
338,489
$
324,584
Pledged to secure repurchase agreements
66,321
135,222
Pledged for public deposits and for other purposes necessary or required by law
21,449
19,851
Total
$
426,259
$
479,657
AFS securities pledged to repurchase agreements without stated maturity dates consisted of the following at:
March 31, 2015
States and political subdivisions
$
1,403
Mortgage-backed securities
28,552
Collateralized mortgage obligations
36,366
Total
$
66,321
AFS securities pledged to repurchase agreements are monitored to ensure the appropriate level of is collateralized. In the event of maturities, calls, significant principal repayments, or significant decline in market values, we have adequate levels of available AFS securities to pledge in satisfy required collateral.
As of
March 31, 2015
, we had the ability to borrow up to an additional
$100,614
, based on assets pledged as collateral. We had
no
investment securities that are restricted to be pledged for specific purposes.
25
Table of Contents
Note 8 –
Other Noninterest Expenses
A summary of expenses included in other
noninterest
expenses is as follows for the:
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Marketing and community relations
$
255
$
243
FDIC insurance premiums
212
202
Director fees
198
195
Audit and related fees
158
138
Printing and supplies
102
102
Postage and freight
98
108
Education and travel
92
121
Loan underwriting fees
88
95
All other
671
786
Total other
$
1,874
$
1,990
Note 9 –
Federal Income Taxes
The reconciliation of the provision for federal income taxes and the amount computed at the federal statutory tax rate of
34%
of income before federal income tax expense is as follows for the:
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Income taxes at 34% statutory rate
$
1,511
$
1,315
Effect of nontaxable income
Interest income on tax exempt municipal securities
(500
)
(494
)
Earnings on corporate owned life insurance policies
(64
)
(63
)
Effect of tax credits
(186
)
(197
)
Other
(26
)
(39
)
Total effect of nontaxable income
(776
)
(793
)
Effect of nondeductible expenses
36
38
Federal income tax expense
$
771
$
560
Note 10 –
Fair Value
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies, key inputs, and an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
Cash and cash equivalents
:
The carrying amounts of cash and demand deposits due from banks and interest bearing balances due from banks approximate fair values. As such, we classify cash and cash equivalents as Level 1.
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
:
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
include certificates of deposit and other short term interest bearing balances that mature within
3 years
. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics. As such, we classify certificates of deposits held in other financial institutions as Level 2.
AFS
and trading securities:
AFS
and trading securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 1 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments. Level 2 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss and liquidity assumptions. The values for Level 1 and Level 2 investment securities are generally obtained from an independent third party. On a quarterly basis, we compare the values provided to alternative pricing sources.
26
Table of Contents
Mortgage loans AFS
:
Mortgage loans AFS
are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of
Mortgage loans AFS
are based on what price secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, we classify
Mortgage loans AFS
subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Loans
:
For variable rate loans with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated. As such, we classify loans as Level 3 assets.
We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from
time-to-time
, loans are classified as impaired and a specific allowance for loan losses may be established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will be significantly different than the contractual terms of the original loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as impaired, we measure the estimated impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.
We review the net realizable values of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent impaired loans on at least a quarterly basis for all loan types. To determine the collateral value, we utilize independent appraisals, broker price opinions, or internal evaluations. We review these valuations to determine whether an additional discount should be applied given the age of market information that may have been considered as well as other factors such as costs to carry and sell an asset if it is determined that the collateral will be liquidated in connection with the ultimate settlement of the loan. We use these valuations to determine if any specific reserves or
charge-offs
are necessary. We may obtain new valuations in certain circumstances, including when there has been significant deterioration in the condition of the collateral, if the foreclosure process has begun, or if the existing valuation is deemed to be outdated.
The following tables list the quantitative fair value information about impaired loans as of:
March 31, 2015
Valuation Technique
Fair Value
Unobservable Input
Range
Discount applied to collateral appraisal:
Real Estate
20% - 25%
Equipment
30% - 40%
Discounted appraisal value
$7,817
Other inventory
50% - 75%
Accounts receivable
50%
Liquor license
75%
December 31, 2014
Valuation Technique
Fair Value
Unobservable Input
Range
Discount applied to collateral appraisal:
Real Estate
20% - 25%
Equipment
30% - 40%
Discounted appraisal value
$8,720
Cash crop inventory
40%
Other inventory
75%
Accounts receivable
50%
Liquor license
75%
Discount factors with ranges are based on the age of the independent appraisal, broker price opinion, or internal evaluation.
Accrued interest receivable
:
The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable approximate fair value. As such, we classify accrued interest receivable as Level 1.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
:
Included in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are
FHLB
stock and
FRB
stock as well as our ownership interests in
Corporate Settlement Solutions, LLC
and
Valley Financial Corporation
. The investment in
Corporate Settlement Solutions, LLC
, a title insurance company, was made in the first quarter 2008 and we account for our investment under the equity method of accounting.
Valley Financial Corporation
is the parent
27
Table of Contents
company of 1st State Bank in Saginaw, Michigan, which is a community bank that opened in 2005. We made investments in
Valley Financial Corporation
in 2004 and in 2007 and we account for our investment under the cost method of accounting.
The lack of an active market, or other independent sources to validate fair value estimates coupled with the impact of future capital calls and transfer restrictions, is an inherent limitation in the valuation process. As the fair values of these investments are not readily determinable, they are not disclosed under a specific fair value hierarchy; however, they are reviewed quarterly for impairment. If we were to record an impairment adjustment related to these securities, it would be classified as a nonrecurring Level 3 fair value adjustment. During
2015
and
2014
, there were
no
impairments recorded on equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
Foreclosed assets
: Upon transfer from the loan portfolio, foreclosed assets (which are included in other assets) are adjusted to and subsequently carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Net realizable value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. Due to the inherent level of estimation in the valuation process, we classify foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.
The table below lists the quantitative fair value information related to foreclosed assets as of:
March 31, 2015
Valuation Technique
Fair Value
Unobservable Input
Range
Discount applied to collateral appraisal:
Discounted appraisal value
$
717
Real Estate
20% - 25%
December 31, 2014
Valuation Technique
Fair Value
Unobservable Input
Range
Discount applied to collateral appraisal:
Discounted appraisal value
$
885
Real Estate
20% - 25%
Discount factors with ranges are based on the age of the independent appraisal, broker price opinion, or internal evaluations.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
:
Acquisition intangibles and goodwill are evaluated for potential impairment on at least an annual basis. Acquisition intangibles and goodwill are typically qualitatively evaluated to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying balance is impaired. If it is determined that the carrying balance of acquisition intangibles or goodwill is more likely than not to be impaired, we perform a cash flow valuation to determine the extent of the potential impairment. If the testing resulted in impairment, we would classify goodwill and other acquisition intangibles subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3. During
2015
and
2014
, there were
no
impairments recorded on goodwill and other acquisition intangibles.
OMSR
:
OMSR
(which are included in other assets) are subject to impairment testing. To test for impairment, we utilize a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and discount rates. If the valuation model reflects a value less than the carrying value,
OMSR
are adjusted to fair value through a valuation allowance as determined by the model. As such, we classify
OMSR
subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Deposits
:
The fair value of demand, savings, and money market deposits are equal their carrying amounts and are classified as Level 1. Fair values for variable rate certificates of deposit approximate their carrying value. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. As such, fixed rate certificates of deposit are classified as Level 2.
Borrowed funds
:
The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under overnight repurchase agreements, and other
short-term
borrowings maturing within
ninety days
approximate their fair values. The fair values of other borrowed funds are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current incremental borrowing arrangements. As such, borrowed funds are classified as Level 2.
Accrued interest payable:
The carrying amounts of accrued interest payable approximate fair value. As such, we classify accrued interest payable as Level 1.
28
Table of Contents
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and undisbursed loans:
Our commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and undisbursed funds have no carrying amount and are estimated to have no realizable fair value. Historically, a majority of the unused commitments to extend credit have not been drawn upon and, generally, we do not receive fees in connection with these commitments other than standby letter of credit fees, which are not significant.
The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Although we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement.
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value in their Entirety on a Recurring Basis
Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments, which differ from carrying values, often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, we use present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments. These valuation methods require considerable judgment and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis were as follows as of:
March 31, 2015
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
20,597
$
20,597
$
20,597
$
—
$
—
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
580
579
—
579
—
Mortgage loans AFS
1,057
1,075
—
1,075
—
Total loans
815,468
809,598
—
—
809,598
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
9,600
9,600
—
—
9,600
Net loans
805,868
799,998
—
—
799,998
Accrued interest receivable
6,798
6,798
6,798
—
—
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1)
20,049
20,049
—
—
—
OMSR
2,415
2,420
—
2,420
—
LIABILITIES
Deposits without stated maturities
660,265
660,265
660,265
—
—
Deposits with stated maturities
438,390
441,670
—
441,670
—
Borrowed funds
283,321
221,053
—
221,053
—
Accrued interest payable
584
584
584
—
—
29
Table of Contents
December 31, 2014
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
19,326
$
19,326
$
19,326
$
—
$
—
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
580
579
—
579
—
Mortgage loans AFS
901
911
—
911
—
Total loans
833,582
827,449
—
—
827,449
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
10,100
10,100
—
—
10,100
Net loans
823,482
817,349
—
—
817,349
Accrued interest receivable
5,851
5,851
5,851
—
—
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1)
20,076
—
—
—
—
OMSR
2,519
2,554
—
2,554
—
LIABILITIES
Deposits without stated maturities
634,222
634,222
634,222
—
—
Deposits with stated maturities
440,262
440,964
—
440,964
—
Borrowed funds
289,709
293,401
—
293,401
—
Accrued interest payable
558
558
558
—
—
(1)
Due to the characteristics of equity securities without readily determinable fair values, they are not disclosed under a specific fair value hierarchy. If we were to record an impairment adjustment related to these securities, such amount would be classified as a nonrecurring Level 3 fair value adjustment.
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Recurring items
AFS securities
Government-sponsored enterprises
$
24,397
$
—
$
24,397
$
—
$
24,136
$
—
$
24,136
$
—
States and political subdivisions
222,479
—
222,479
—
215,345
—
215,345
—
Auction rate money market preferred
2,775
—
2,775
—
2,619
—
2,619
—
Preferred stocks
6,324
6,324
—
—
6,140
6,140
—
—
Mortgage-backed securities
201,997
—
201,997
—
166,926
—
166,926
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations
147,236
—
147,236
—
152,368
—
152,368
—
Total AFS securities
605,208
6,324
598,884
—
567,534
6,140
561,394
—
Nonrecurring items
Impaired loans (net of the ALLL)
7,817
—
—
7,817
8,720
—
—
8,720
Foreclosed assets
717
—
—
717
885
—
—
885
Total
$
613,742
$
6,324
$
598,884
$
8,534
$
577,139
$
6,140
$
561,394
$
9,605
Percent of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
1.03
%
97.58
%
1.39
%
1.06
%
97.27
%
1.67
%
30
Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value through earnings on a recurring basis and changes in assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, for which gains or losses were recognized in the:
Three Months Ended March 31
2015
2014
Trading
Losses
Other Gains
(Losses)
Total
Trading
Losses
Other Gains
(Losses)
Total
Recurring items
Trading securities
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(4
)
$
—
$
(4
)
Nonrecurring items
Foreclosed assets
—
—
—
—
(43
)
(43
)
Total
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(4
)
$
(43
)
$
(47
)
Note 11 –
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the changes in
AOCI
by component for the:
Three Months Ended March 31
2015
2014
Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
AFS
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Total
Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
AFS
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Total
Balance, January 1
$
1,628
$
(2,134
)
$
(506
)
$
(4,207
)
$
(2,134
)
$
(6,341
)
OCI before reclassifications
4,356
—
4,356
5,520
—
5,520
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
—
—
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
4,356
—
4,356
5,520
—
5,520
Tax effect
(1,366
)
—
(1,366
)
(1,739
)
—
(1,739
)
OCI, net of tax
2,990
—
2,990
3,781
—
3,781
Balance, March 31
$
4,618
$
(2,134
)
$
2,484
$
(426
)
$
(2,134
)
$
(2,560
)
Included in
OCI
for the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
are changes in unrealized holding gains and losses related to auction rate money market preferred and preferred stocks. For federal income tax purposes, these securities are considered equity investments. As such,
no
deferred federal income taxes related to unrealized holding gains or losses are expected or recorded.
A summary of the components of unrealized holding gains on AFS securities included in
OCI
follows for the:
Three Months Ended March 31
2015
2014
Auction Rate Money Market Preferred and Preferred Stocks
All Other AFS Securities
Total
Auction Rate Money Market Preferred and Preferred Stocks
All Other AFS Securities
Total
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
$
340
$
4,016
$
4,356
$
25
$
5,495
$
5,520
Tax effect
—
(1,366
)
(1,366
)
—
(1,739
)
(1,739
)
Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax
$
340
$
2,650
$
2,990
$
25
$
3,756
$
3,781
31
Table of Contents
Note 12 –
Parent Company Only Financial Information
Interim Condensed Balance Sheets
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
ASSETS
Cash on deposit at the Bank
$
416
$
1,035
AFS securities
3,310
3,294
Investments in subsidiaries
130,340
124,827
Premises and equipment
2,005
1,982
Other assets
52,977
53,228
TOTAL ASSETS
$
189,048
$
184,366
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Other liabilities
$
9,395
$
9,772
Shareholders' equity
179,653
174,594
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
189,048
$
184,366
Interim Condensed Statements of Income
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Income
Dividends from subsidiaries
$
1,600
$
1,500
Interest income
36
39
Management fee and other
1,452
506
Total income
3,088
2,045
Expenses
Compensation and benefits
1,190
832
Occupancy and equipment
410
114
Audit and related fees
101
71
Other
493
268
Total expenses
2,194
1,285
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
894
760
Federal income tax benefit
241
254
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
1,135
1,014
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
2,538
2,295
Net income
$
3,673
$
3,309
32
Table of Contents
Interim Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended
March 31
2015
2014
Operating activities
Net income
$
3,673
$
3,309
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
(2,538
)
(2,295
)
Undistributed earnings of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
27
78
Share-based payment awards
146
137
Depreciation
36
33
Changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash
Other assets
223
9
Accrued interest and other liabilities
(377
)
153
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
1,190
1,424
Investing activities
Purchases of premises and equipment
(59
)
(8
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(59
)
(8
)
Financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds
—
250
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(1,775
)
(1,696
)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
945
850
Common stock repurchased
(820
)
(893
)
Common stock purchased for deferred compensation obligations
(100
)
(126
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(1,750
)
(1,615
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(619
)
(199
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,035
529
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
416
$
330
Note 13 –
Operating Segments
Our reportable segments are based on legal entities that account for at least
10%
of net operating results. The operations of the Bank as of
March 31, 2015
and
2014
and each of the
three
month periods then ended, represent approximately
90%
or more of our consolidated total assets and operating results. As such, no additional segment reporting is presented.
33
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION FINANCIAL REVIEW
(
Dollars in thousands
except per share amounts
)
This section reviews our financial condition and results of our operations for the unaudited
three
month period ended
March 31, 2015
. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K and with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes, beginning on page 4 of this report.
Executive Summary
During the
three
month period ended
March 31, 2015
, we reported net income of
$3,673
and earnings per common share of
$0.47
. Our increased earnings have primarily been the result of a reversal of provision for loan losses due to continued improvement in various credit quality indicators. Net loan recoveries during the first
three
months of
2015
were
$226
as compared to net loans charged-off of
$158
in the first
three
months of
2014
. We continue to see reductions in loans classified as less than satisfactory in addition to a decline in total loans during the first
three
months of
2015
. These factors required a reduction in the level of the ALLL in both amount and as a percentage of gross loans, resulting in a reversal of provision for loan losses of
$726
for the
three
month period ended
March 31, 2015
.
During the
three
month period ended
March 31, 2015
, total assets grew by
1.42%
to
$1,571,575
, and assets under management increased to
$2,256,825
which includes loans sold and serviced, and assets managed by our Investment and Trust Services Department of
$685,250
. Total loans declined by
$18,114
which was driven by commercial and agricultural loan declines of
$11,072
. Some of this decline is related to typical seasonal activity by our borrowers. Additionally, we experienced declines in both residential real estate and consumer loans of
$7,042
as demand for residential real estate loans continued to be soft.
We increased our AFS securities portfolio by
$37,674
during the first
three
months of
2015
to continue to provide growth in our balance sheet and increase interest income. While our net yield on interest earning assets of
3.37%
remains historically low, it has stabilized. The low net yield on interest earning assets is a direct result of Federal Reserve Bank monetary policy. We anticipate the Federal Reserve Bank will increase short term interest rates in 2015 slightly; therefore, we do not anticipate any significant improvements in our net yield on interest earning assets in the short term.
We continue to experience challenges with growing our loan portfolio in a market with intense commercial loan competition and soft residential real estate demand. To ensure we are positioned to attract our share of qualified loan opportunities, we recently added new loan products in our residential real estate portfolio and are actively pursuing opportunities to improve our visibility within the indirect loan market. These initiatives are designed to attract new customers and retain current customers to improve earnings. Net interest income will increase only through continued growth in loans, investments, and other income earning assets. We are committed to increasing earnings and dedicated to providing long term sustainable growth to enable us to increase shareholder value.
34
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table outlines our results of operations and provides certain performance measures as of, and for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Interest income
$
13,412
$
13,713
$
13,483
$
13,391
$
13,364
Interest expense
2,488
2,504
2,498
2,468
2,500
Net interest income
10,924
11,209
10,985
10,923
10,864
Provision for loan losses
(726
)
(64
)
(162
)
(200
)
(242
)
Noninterest income
2,128
2,426
2,216
2,434
2,249
Noninterest expenses
9,334
9,606
9,514
9,300
9,486
Federal income tax expense
771
648
444
692
560
Net Income
$
3,673
$
3,445
$
3,405
$
3,565
$
3,309
PER SHARE
Basic earnings
$
0.47
$
0.44
$
0.44
$
0.46
$
0.43
Diluted earnings
$
0.46
$
0.44
$
0.43
$
0.45
$
0.42
Dividends
$
0.23
$
0.23
$
0.22
$
0.22
$
0.22
Tangible book value*
$
16.84
$
16.59
$
16.33
$
16.08
$
15.82
Quoted market value
High
$
23.50
$
23.99
$
24.00
$
23.50
$
23.94
Low
$
22.00
$
22.10
$
21.73
$
22.44
$
22.25
Close*
$
22.90
$
22.50
$
23.60
$
22.95
$
23.00
Common shares outstanding*
7,781,820
7,776,274
7,740,730
7,735,156
7,727,547
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average total assets
0.95
%
0.90
%
0.89
%
0.95
%
0.88
%
Return on average shareholders' equity
8.27
%
8.06
%
7.91
%
8.43
%
8.04
%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
11.30
%
10.80
%
10.88
%
11.59
%
10.92
%
Net interest margin yield (FTE)
3.37
%
3.45
%
3.39
%
3.43
%
3.42
%
BALANCE SHEET DATA*
Gross loans
$
815,468
$
833,582
$
822,299
$
816,307
$
808,411
AFS securities
$
605,208
$
567,534
$
575,080
$
550,518
$
555,144
Total assets
$
1,571,575
$
1,549,543
$
1,553,974
$
1,522,135
$
1,513,371
Deposits
$
1,098,655
$
1,074,484
$
1,081,890
$
1,060,928
$
1,065,935
Borrowed funds
$
283,321
$
289,709
$
290,438
$
279,457
$
272,536
Shareholders' equity
$
179,653
$
174,594
$
172,076
$
171,099
$
165,971
Gross loans to deposits
74.22
%
77.58
%
76.01
%
76.94
%
75.84
%
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT*
Loans sold with servicing retained
$
288,448
$
288,639
$
290,697
$
290,590
$
292,382
Assets managed by our Investment and Trust Services Department
$
396,802
$
383,878
$
374,878
$
374,092
$
358,811
Total assets under management
$
2,256,825
$
2,222,060
$
2,219,549
$
2,186,817
$
2,164,564
ASSET QUALITY*
Nonperforming loans to gross loans
0.44
%
0.50
%
0.57
%
0.58
%
0.65
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.27
%
0.33
%
0.37
%
0.38
%
0.42
%
ALLL to gross loans
1.18
%
1.21
%
1.26
%
1.31
%
1.37
%
CAPITAL RATIOS*
Shareholders' equity to assets
11.43
%
11.27
%
11.07
%
11.24
%
10.97
%
Tier 1 leverage
8.74
%
8.59
%
8.47
%
8.50
%
8.38
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
13.70
%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital
13.70
%
14.08
%
13.86
%
13.84
%
13.88
%
Total risk-based capital
14.70
%
15.18
%
15.11
%
15.09
%
15.13
%
* At end of period
35
Table of Contents
The following table outlines our results of operations and provides certain performance measures as of, and for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
March 31
2014
March 31
2013
March 31
2012
March 31
2011
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Interest income
$
13,412
$
13,364
$
13,528
$
14,204
$
14,238
Interest expense
2,488
2,500
2,821
3,704
4,053
Net interest income
10,924
10,864
10,707
10,500
10,185
Provision for loan losses
(726
)
(242
)
300
461
817
Noninterest income
2,128
2,249
2,447
3,541
1,948
Noninterest expenses
9,334
9,486
9,191
9,573
8,587
Federal income tax expense
771
560
576
773
413
Net Income
$
3,673
$
3,309
$
3,087
$
3,234
$
2,316
PER SHARE
Basic earnings
$
0.47
$
0.43
$
0.40
$
0.43
$
0.31
Diluted earnings
$
0.46
$
0.42
$
0.39
$
0.41
$
0.30
Dividends
$
0.23
$
0.22
$
0.21
$
0.20
$
0.19
Tangible book value*
$
16.84
$
15.82
$
14.95
$
14.15
$
13.35
Quoted market value
High
$
23.50
$
23.94
$
25.10
$
24.50
$
19.25
Low
$
22.00
$
22.25
$
21.55
$
22.30
$
17.10
Close*
$
22.90
$
23.00
$
25.00
$
24.00
$
17.51
Common shares outstanding*
7,781,820
7,727,547
7,688,928
7,596,772
7,560,903
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average total assets
0.95
%
0.88
%
0.86
%
0.95
%
0.74
%
Return on average shareholders' equity
8.27
%
8.04
%
7.51
%
8.29
%
6.34
%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity
11.30
%
10.92
%
10.86
%
12.19
%
9.56
%
Net interest margin yield (FTE)
3.37
%
3.42
%
3.54
%
3.70
%
3.92
%
BALANCE SHEET DATA*
Gross loans
$
815,468
$
808,411
$
767,522
$
743,132
$
737,977
AFS securities
$
605,208
$
555,144
$
520,931
$
471,655
$
361,960
Total assets
$
1,571,575
$
1,513,371
$
1,434,705
$
1,369,220
$
1,262,181
Deposits
$
1,098,655
$
1,065,935
$
1,029,760
$
989,126
$
923,247
Borrowed funds
$
283,321
$
272,536
$
232,410
$
214,493
$
183,263
Shareholders' equity
$
179,653
$
165,971
$
165,308
$
157,307
$
147,601
Gross loans to deposits
74.22
%
75.84
%
74.53
%
75.13
%
79.93
%
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT*
Loans sold with servicing retained
$
288,448
$
292,382
$
301,476
$
304,235
$
307,709
Assets managed by our Investment and Trust Services Department
$
396,802
$
358,811
$
336,632
$
312,304
$
313,619
Total assets under management
$
2,256,825
$
2,164,564
$
2,072,813
$
1,985,759
$
1,883,509
ASSET QUALITY*
Nonperforming loans to gross loans
0.44
%
0.65
%
0.90
%
0.94
%
0.77
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.27
%
0.42
%
0.56
%
0.64
%
0.66
%
ALLL to gross loans
1.18
%
1.37
%
1.55
%
1.67
%
1.68
%
CAPITAL RATIOS*
Shareholders' equity to assets
11.43
%
10.97
%
11.52
%
11.49
%
11.69
%
Tier 1 leverage
8.74
%
8.38
%
8.28
%
8.19
%
8.23
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
13.70
%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital
13.70
%
13.88
%
13.61
%
13.20
%
12.53
%
Total risk-based capital
14.70
%
15.13
%
14.86
%
14.45
%
13.78
%
* At end of period
36
Table of Contents
Average Balances, Interest Rate, and Net Interest Income
The following schedules present the daily average amount outstanding for each major category of interest earning assets, nonearning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and
noninterest
bearing liabilities. These schedules also present an analysis of interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. All interest income is reported on a
FTE
basis using a
34%
federal income tax rate. Loans in
nonaccrual
status, for the purpose of the following computations, are included in the average loan balances.
FRB
and
FHLB
restricted equity holdings are included in accrued income and other assets.
The following table displays the results for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
March 31
2014
Average
Balance
Tax
Equivalent
Interest
Average
Yield /
Rate
Average
Balance
Tax
Equivalent
Interest
Average
Yield /
Rate
Average
Balance
Tax
Equivalent
Interest
Average
Yield /
Rate
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Loans
$
822,059
$
9,684
4.71
%
$
821,092
$
10,019
4.88
%
$
805,812
$
9,751
4.84
%
Taxable investment securities
370,586
2,107
2.27
%
363,563
2,085
2.29
%
353,013
1,998
2.26
%
Nontaxable investment securities
197,597
2,471
5.00
%
199,175
2,472
4.96
%
189,000
2,332
4.94
%
Trading securities
—
—
—
%
—
—
—
%
524
8
6.11
%
Other
24,421
139
2.28
%
25,984
126
1.94
%
26,604
153
2.30
%
Total earning assets
1,414,663
14,401
4.07
%
1,409,814
14,702
4.17
%
1,374,953
14,242
4.14
%
NONEARNING ASSETS
Allowance for loan losses
(10,308
)
(10,346
)
(11,634
)
Cash and demand deposits due from banks
17,624
18,755
17,690
Premises and equipment
26,307
25,977
26,018
Accrued income and other assets
100,761
99,884
94,704
Total assets
$
1,549,047
$
1,544,084
$
1,501,731
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest bearing demand deposits
$
194,636
39
0.08
%
$
182,766
37
0.08
%
$
197,776
41
0.08
%
Savings deposits
270,792
92
0.14
%
265,456
95
0.14
%
252,979
94
0.15
%
Time deposits
437,210
1,335
1.22
%
441,895
1,396
1.26
%
451,350
1,481
1.31
%
Borrowed funds
283,535
1,022
1.44
%
288,345
976
1.35
%
270,010
884
1.31
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
1,186,173
2,488
0.84
%
1,178,462
2,504
0.85
%
1,172,115
2,500
0.85
%
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Demand deposits
174,037
178,376
155,176
Other
11,087
11,951
9,861
Shareholders’ equity
177,750
175,295
164,579
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
1,549,047
$
1,544,084
$
1,501,731
Net interest income (FTE)
$
11,913
$
12,198
$
11,742
Net yield on interest earning assets (FTE)
3.37
%
3.46
%
3.42
%
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expenses on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is influenced by changes in the balance and mix of assets and liabilities and market interest rates. We exert some control over these factors; however,
FRB
monetary policy and competition have a significant impact. For
37
Table of Contents
analytical purposes, net interest income is adjusted to an
FTE
basis by adding the income tax savings from interest on tax exempt loans, and nontaxable investment securities, thus making year to year comparisons more meaningful. Included in interest income are loan fees which are displayed in the following table for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
March 31
2014
Loan fees
$
507
$
669
$
476
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
The following table sets forth the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense for the periods indicated. For the purpose of this table, changes in interest due to volume and rate were determined as follows:
Volume—change in volume multiplied by the previous period's rate.
Rate—change in the
FTE
rate multiplied by the previous period's volume.
The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015 Compared to
December 31, 2014
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015 Compared to
March 31, 2014
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume
Rate
Net
Volume
Rate
Net
Changes in interest income
Loans
$
12
$
(347
)
$
(335
)
$
194
$
(261
)
$
(67
)
Taxable investment securities
40
(18
)
22
100
9
109
Nontaxable investment securities
(20
)
19
(1
)
107
32
139
Trading securities
—
—
—
(4
)
(4
)
(8
)
Other
(8
)
21
13
(12
)
(2
)
(14
)
Total changes in interest income
24
(325
)
(301
)
385
(226
)
159
Changes in interest expense
Interest bearing demand deposits
2
—
2
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
Savings deposits
2
(5
)
(3
)
6
(8
)
(2
)
Time deposits
(15
)
(46
)
(61
)
(45
)
(101
)
(146
)
Borrowed funds
(16
)
62
46
46
92
138
Total changes in interest expense
(27
)
11
(16
)
6
(18
)
(12
)
Net change in interest margin (FTE)
$
51
$
(336
)
$
(285
)
$
379
$
(208
)
$
171
Our net yield on interest earning assets remains at historically low levels which is a direct result of
FRB
monetary policy. The persistent low interest rate environment coupled with an increase in the concentration of
AFS securities
as a percentage of earning assets has also placed downward pressure on net interest margin yield. While we anticipate that the
FRB
will increase short term interest rates in 2015, we do not anticipate the increase to be significant due to lack of underlying strength in the economic environment. As such, we do not expect any significant change in our net yield on interest earning assets and will continue to see compression on margins as the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities will likely increase faster than those of interest earning assets. We will continue our strategy of balance sheet growth to provide net interest income in future periods.
38
Table of Contents
Average Yield / Rate for the Three Month Periods Ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Total earning assets
4.07
%
4.17
%
4.10
%
4.14
%
4.14
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
0.84
%
0.85
%
0.85
%
0.84
%
0.85
%
Net yield on interest earning assets (FTE)
3.37
%
3.46
%
3.39
%
3.43
%
3.42
%
Quarter to Date Net Interest Income (FTE)
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Total interest income (FTE)
$
14,401
$
14,702
$
14,357
$
14,282
$
14,242
Total interest expense
2,488
2,504
2,498
2,468
2,500
Net interest income (FTE)
$
11,913
$
12,198
$
11,859
$
11,814
$
11,742
One of the the primary contributors to the decline in the net yield on interest earning is the decline in loan fees. Loan fees are at historical lows as a result of the soft demand for residential mortgage loans and the intense competition for commercial loans. The following table displays data for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Net interest income (FTE)
$
11,913
$
12,198
$
11,859
$
11,814
$
11,742
Less loan fees
507
669
488
566
476
Net interest income excluding loan fees (FTE)
$
11,406
$
11,529
$
11,371
$
11,248
$
11,266
Net yield on interest earning assets excluding loan fees (FTE)
3.23
%
3.27
%
3.25
%
3.26
%
3.28
%
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The viability of any financial institution is ultimately determined by its management of credit risk. Loans represent our single largest concentration of risk. The
ALLL
is our estimation of incurred losses within the existing loan portfolio. We allocate the
ALLL
throughout the loan portfolio based on our assessment of the underlying risks associated with each loan segment. Our assessments include allocations based on specific impairment valuation allowances, historical
charge-off
s, internally assigned credit risk ratings, and past due and
nonaccrual
balances. A portion of the
ALLL
is not allocated to any one loan segment, but is instead a reflection of other qualitative risks that reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
The following table summarizes our
charge-off
s, recoveries, provisions for loan losses, and ALLL balances as of, and for the
three
month periods ended
March 31
:
2015
2014
Variance
ALLL at beginning of period
$
10,100
$
11,500
$
(1,400
)
Charge-offs
Commercial and agricultural
17
223
(206
)
Residential real estate
50
113
(63
)
Consumer
93
114
(21
)
Total charge-offs
160
450
(290
)
Recoveries
Commercial and agricultural
285
214
71
Residential real estate
33
36
(3
)
Consumer
68
42
26
Total recoveries
386
292
94
Net loan charge-offs
(226
)
158
(384
)
Provision for loan losses
(726
)
(242
)
(484
)
ALLL at end of period
$
9,600
$
11,100
$
(1,500
)
Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding
(0.03
)%
0.02
%
(0.05
)%
39
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes our charge-offs, recoveries, provisions for loan losses, and ALLL balances as of, and for the
three
month periods ended:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Total charge-offs
$
160
$
351
$
416
$
411
$
450
Total recoveries
386
115
278
211
292
Net loan charge-offs
(226
)
236
138
200
158
Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding
(0.03
)%
0.03
%
0.02
%
0.02
%
0.02
%
Provision for loan losses
$
(726
)
$
(64
)
$
(162
)
$
(200
)
$
(242
)
Provision for loan losses to average loans outstanding
(0.09
)%
(0.01
)%
(0.02
)%
(0.02
)%
(0.03
)%
ALLL
$
9,600
$
10,100
$
10,400
$
10,700
$
11,100
ALLL as a% of loans at end of period
1.18
%
1.21
%
1.26
%
1.31
%
1.37
%
As the level of net loans
charged-off
continues to decline and credit quality indicators continue to improve, we have consistently reduced the
ALLL
in both amount and as a percentage of loans. Current levels of net loans
charged-off
are now consistent with pre-recessionary levels. These factors in addition to the lack of loan growth in 2015, have required us to continue to reduce the
ALLL
in both amount and as a percentage of loans. For further discussion of the allocation of the
ALLL
, see “
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Loans Past Due and Loans in
Nonaccrual
Status
Increases in past due and
nonaccrual
status loans can have a significant impact on the
ALLL
. To determine the potential impact, and corresponding estimated losses, we analyze our historical loss trends on loans past due greater than 30 days and
nonaccrual
status loans. We monitor all loans that are past due and in
nonaccrual
status for indications of additional deterioration.
Total Past Due and Nonaccrual
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Commercial and agricultural
$
4,017
$
4,805
$
3,904
$
5,045
$
4,986
Residential real estate
2,965
4,181
4,011
4,613
7,067
Consumer
106
138
134
98
113
Total
$
7,088
$
9,124
$
8,049
$
9,756
$
12,166
Total past due and nonaccrual loans to gross loans
0.87
%
1.09
%
0.98
%
1.20
%
1.50
%
Declines in past due and
nonaccrual
status loans are the result of strengthened loan performance. A summary of loans past due and in
nonaccrual
status, including the composition of the ending balance of
nonaccrual
status loans by type, is included in “
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
We have taken a proactive approach to avoid foreclosures on borrowers who are willing to work with us in modifying their loans, thus making them more affordable. While this approach has allowed certain borrowers to develop a payment structure that will allow them to continue making payments in lieu of foreclosure, it has contributed to a significant increase in the level of loans classified as
TDRs
. The modifications have been successful for us and our customers as very few of the modified loans have resulted in foreclosures. At the time of the
TDR
, the loan is reviewed to determine whether or not to classify the loan as accrual or
nonaccrual
status. The majority of new modifications result in terms that satisfy our criteria for continued interest accrual.
TDRs
that have been placed on
nonaccrual
status may be placed back on accrual status after
six months
of continued performance.
We restructure debt with borrowers who, due to temporary financial difficulties, are unable to service their debt under the original terms. We may extend the amortization period, reduce interest rates, forgive principal, forgive interest, or a combination of these modifications. Typically, the modifications are for a period of five years or less. There were no
TDRs
that were Government sponsored as of
March 31, 2015
or
December 31, 2014
.
40
Table of Contents
Losses associated with
TDRs
, if any, are included in the estimation of the
ALLL
in the quarter in which a loan is identified as a
TDR
, and we review the analysis of the
ALLL
estimation each reporting period to ensure its continued appropriateness.
The following tables provide a
roll-forward
of
TDRs
for the:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Accruing Interest
Nonaccrual
Total
Number
of
Loans
Balance
Number
of
Loans
Balance
Number
of
Loans
Balance
January 1, 2015
156
$
20,931
13
$
2,410
169
$
23,341
New modifications
5
525
2
321
7
846
Principal advances (payments)
—
(198
)
—
(37
)
—
(235
)
Loans paid-off
(8
)
(920
)
(3
)
(500
)
(11
)
(1,420
)
Partial charge-offs
—
—
—
(47
)
—
(47
)
Balances charged-off
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transfers to OREO
—
—
(2
)
(97
)
(2
)
(97
)
Transfers to accrual status
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transfers to nonaccrual status
(1
)
(83
)
1
83
—
—
March 31, 2015
152
$
20,255
11
$
2,133
163
$
22,388
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Accruing Interest
Nonaccrual
Total
Number
of
Loans
Balance
Number
of
Loans
Balance
Number
of
Loans
Balance
January 1, 2014
165
$
24,423
15
$
1,442
180
$
25,865
New modifications
12
770
2
77
14
847
Principal advances (payments)
—
(273
)
—
(30
)
—
(303
)
Loans paid-off
(10
)
(718
)
—
—
(10
)
(718
)
Partial charge-offs
—
—
—
(18
)
—
(18
)
Balances charged-off
(1
)
(6
)
—
—
(1
)
(6
)
Transfers to OREO
—
—
(2
)
(34
)
(2
)
(34
)
Transfers to accrual status
2
57
(2
)
(57
)
—
—
Transfers to nonaccrual status
(3
)
(1,299
)
3
1,299
—
—
March 31, 2014
165
$
22,954
16
$
2,679
181
$
25,633
The following table summarizes our
TDRs
as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Accruing
Interest
Nonaccrual
Total
Accruing
Interest
Nonaccrual
Total
Total
Change
Current
$
18,983
$
610
$
19,593
$
20,012
$
272
$
20,284
$
(691
)
Past due 30-59 days
1,107
2
1,109
804
592
1,396
(287
)
Past due 60-89 days
109
—
109
115
3
118
(9
)
Past due 90 days or more
56
1,521
1,577
—
1,543
1,543
34
Total
$
20,255
$
2,133
$
22,388
$
20,931
$
2,410
$
23,341
$
(953
)
Additional disclosures about
TDRs
are included in “
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
41
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans as of:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Outstanding
Balance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Valuation
Allowance
Outstanding
Balance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Valuation
Allowance
TDRs
Commercial real estate
$
9,300
$
9,528
$
1,281
$
10,222
$
10,501
$
1,276
Commercial other
649
879
3
715
945
4
Agricultural real estate
1,416
1,416
—
1,423
1,423
—
Agricultural other
46
46
—
66
186
—
Residential real estate senior liens
10,443
10,929
1,735
10,462
11,019
1,847
Residential real estate junior liens
244
244
48
246
246
49
Home equity lines of credit
240
640
—
153
453
46
Consumer secured
50
50
1
54
54
1
Total TDRs
22,388
23,732
3,068
23,341
24,827
3,223
Other impaired loans
Commercial real estate
837
1,075
65
1,009
1,195
3
Commercial other
—
—
—
83
95
—
Agricultural real estate
104
104
—
106
106
—
Agricultural other
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential real estate senior liens
1,133
1,713
227
1,183
1,763
168
Residential real estate junior liens
6
16
1
19
29
4
Home equity lines of credit
—
—
—
97
197
29
Consumer secured
—
—
—
10
10
—
Total other impaired loans
2,080
2,908
293
2,507
3,395
204
Total impaired loans
$
24,468
$
26,640
$
3,361
$
25,848
$
28,222
$
3,427
Additional disclosure related to impaired loans is included in “
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Nonperforming
Assets
The following table summarizes our
nonperforming
assets as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Nonaccrual status loans
$
3,422
$
4,044
$
4,496
$
4,587
$
4,345
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
173
148
164
119
893
Total nonperforming loans
3,595
4,192
4,660
4,706
5,238
Foreclosed assets
717
885
1,041
1,132
1,126
Total nonperforming assets
$
4,312
$
5,077
$
5,701
$
5,838
$
6,364
Nonperforming loans as a % of total loans
0.44
%
0.50
%
0.57
%
0.58
%
0.65
%
Nonperforming assets as a % of total assets
0.27
%
0.33
%
0.37
%
0.38
%
0.42
%
After a loan is 90 days past due, it is generally placed on
nonaccrual
status unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. Upon transferring the loans to
nonaccrual
status, we perform an evaluation to determine the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. This evaluation is used to help determine if any
charge-offs
are necessary. Loans may be placed back on accrual status after
six months
months of continued performance. Total nonperforming loans continue to improve and current levels reflect pre-recessionary levels.
42
Table of Contents
Included in the
nonaccrual
loan balances above were loans currently classified as
TDRs
as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
Commercial and agricultural
$
1,702
$
1,995
Residential real estate
240
262
Consumer
191
153
Total
$
2,133
$
2,410
Additional disclosures about
nonaccrual
status loans are included in “
Note 5 –
Loans and ALLL
” of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
We continue to devote considerable attention to identifying impaired loans and adjusting the net carrying value of these loans to their current net realizable values through the establishment of a specific reserve or the recording of a
charge-off
. We believe that all loans deemed to be impaired have been identified.
We believe that the level of the
ALLL
is appropriate as of
March 31, 2015
and we will continue to closely monitor overall credit quality and our policies and procedures related to the analysis of the
ALLL
to ensure that the
ALLL
remains appropriate.
43
Table of Contents
Noninterest
Income and
Noninterest
Expenses
Noninterest
income consists of service charges and fees, gains on sale of mortgage loans, earnings on corporate owned life insurance policies, gains and losses on sales of
AFS securities
, and other income. Significant account balances are highlighted in the following table with additional descriptions of significant fluctuations:
Three Months Ended March 31
Change
2015
2014
$
%
Service charges and fees
NSF and overdraft fees
$
447
$
513
$
(66
)
(12.87
)%
ATM and debit card fees
526
487
39
8.01
%
Freddie Mac servicing fee
179
183
(4
)
(2.19
)%
Service charges on deposit accounts
82
86
(4
)
(4.65
)%
Net OMSR income (loss)
(104
)
91
(195
)
(214.29
)%
All other
33
34
(1
)
(2.94
)%
Total service charges and fees
1,163
1,394
(231
)
(16.57
)%
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
149
115
34
29.57
%
Earnings on corporate owned life insurance policies
187
184
3
1.63
%
Other
Trust and brokerage advisory fees
512
507
5
0.99
%
Other
117
49
68
138.78
%
Total other
629
556
73
13.13
%
Total noninterest income
$
2,128
$
2,249
$
(121
)
(5.38
)%
Significant changes in
noninterest
income are detailed below:
•
NSF and overdraft fees
fluctuate from period-to-period based on customer activity and activity as well as the number of business days in the period. We anticipate fees will increase for the remainder of 2015.
•
As customers continue to increase their dependence on ATM and debit cards, we have realized a corresponding increase in fees. While we experienced an increase in 2015 in comparison to 2014, we do not anticipate significant changes to our ATM and debit fee structure. For the remainder of 2015, we do expect that these fees will continue to increase as the usage of ATM and debit cards increase.
•
Offering rates on residential mortgage loans, as well as the decline in loan demand, are the most significant drivers behind fluctuations in the gain on sale of mortgage loans and net
OMSR
income (loss). As a result of the lack of demand in residential mortgage loan originations, we are experiencing declines in net
OMSR
income (loss). As mortgage rates are expected to approximate current levels in the foreseeable future and purchase money mortgage activity will likely remain soft, we do not anticipate any significant changes in origination volumes or the gain on sale of mortgage loans. While we have experienced an increase in gain on the sale of mortgage loans, demand has significantly declined.
•
The fluctuations in all other income is spread throughout various categories, none of which are individually significant.
44
Table of Contents
Noninterest
expenses include compensation and benefits, furniture and equipment, occupancy, and other expenses. Significant account balances are highlighted in the following table with additional descriptions of significant fluctuations:
Three Months Ended March 31
Change
2015
2014
$
%
Compensation and benefits
Employee salaries
$
4,100
$
4,042
$
58
1.43
%
Employee benefits
1,325
1,444
(119
)
(8.24
)%
Total compensation and benefits
5,425
5,486
(61
)
(1.11
)%
Furniture and equipment
Service contracts
671
620
51
8.23
%
Depreciation
475
445
30
6.74
%
ATM and debit card fees
155
188
(33
)
(17.55
)%
All other
13
15
(2
)
(13.33
)%
Total furniture and equipment
1,314
1,268
46
3.63
%
Occupancy
Outside services
189
207
(18
)
(8.70
)%
Depreciation
179
174
5
2.87
%
Utilities
160
156
4
2.56
%
Property taxes
132
134
(2
)
(1.49
)%
All other
61
71
(10
)
(14.08
)%
Total occupancy
721
742
(21
)
(2.83
)%
Other
Marketing and community relations
255
243
12
4.94
%
FDIC insurance premiums
212
202
10
4.95
%
Director fees
198
195
3
1.54
%
Audit and related fees
158
138
20
14.49
%
Printing and supplies
102
102
—
—
Postage and freight
98
108
(10
)
(9.26
)%
Education and travel
92
121
(29
)
(23.97
)%
Loan underwriting fees
88
95
(7
)
(7.37
)%
All other
671
786
(115
)
(14.63
)%
Total other
1,874
1,990
(116
)
(5.83
)%
Total noninterest expenses
$
9,334
$
9,486
$
(152
)
(1.60
)%
Significant changes in
noninterest
expenses are detailed below:
•
The decline in employee benefits is related to health care costs as a result of lower than anticipated claims.
Employee benefits
are expected to increase moderately in future periods as a result of anticipated increases in health care costs.
•
The fluctuations in all other expenses are spread throughout various categories, none of which are individually significant.
45
Table of Contents
Analysis of Changes in Financial Condition
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
$ Change
% Change
(unannualized)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
20,597
$
19,326
$
1,271
6.58
%
Certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions
580
580
—
—
AFS securities
Amortized cost of AFS securities
595,211
561,893
33,318
5.93
%
Unrealized Gains (losses) on AFS securities
9,997
5,641
4,356
77.22
%
AFS securities
605,208
567,534
37,674
6.64
%
Mortgage loans AFS
1,057
901
156
17.31
%
Loans
Gross loans
815,468
833,582
(18,114
)
(2.17
)%
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
9,600
10,100
(500
)
(4.95
)%
Net loans
805,868
823,482
(17,614
)
(2.14
)%
Premises and equipment
26,170
25,881
289
1.12
%
Corporate owned life insurance policies
25,839
25,152
687
2.73
%
Accrued interest receivable
6,798
5,851
947
16.19
%
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
20,049
20,076
(27
)
(0.13
)%
Goodwill and other intangible assets
46,090
46,128
(38
)
(0.08
)%
Other assets
13,319
14,632
(1,313
)
(8.97
)%
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,571,575
$
1,549,543
$
22,032
1.42
%
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Deposits
$
1,098,655
$
1,074,484
$
24,171
2.25
%
Borrowed funds
283,321
289,709
(6,388
)
(2.20
)%
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
9,946
10,756
(810
)
(7.53
)%
Total liabilities
1,391,922
1,374,949
16,973
1.23
%
Shareholders’ equity
179,653
174,594
5,059
2.90
%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
1,571,575
$
1,549,543
$
22,032
1.42
%
The following table outlines the changes in loans:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
$ Change
% Change
(unannualized)
Commercial
$
418,311
$
431,961
$
(13,650
)
(3.16
)%
Agricultural
107,299
104,721
2,578
2.46
%
Residential real estate
257,516
264,595
(7,079
)
(2.68
)%
Consumer
32,342
32,305
37
0.11
%
Total
$
815,468
$
833,582
$
(18,114
)
(2.17
)%
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Table of Contents
The following table displays loan balances as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Commercial
$
418,311
$
431,961
$
416,824
$
407,791
$
399,702
Agricultural
107,299
104,721
101,795
97,661
92,059
Residential real estate
257,516
264,595
271,033
278,545
284,586
Consumer
32,342
32,305
32,647
32,310
32,064
Total
$
815,468
$
833,582
$
822,299
$
816,307
$
808,411
As competition for commercial loans continues to be strong, our commercial loan portfolio has declined in 2015. Overall, we have experienced growth over the last year and we anticipate growth in the remainder of 2015. We continue to see declines in residential real estate loans which is likely to continue as the demand for residential real estate loans is anticipated to remain soft due to continuing uncertainty in the residential real estate markets and increases in interest rates. We anticipate that this trend will continue for the remainder of 2015.
The following table outlines the changes in deposits:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
$ Change
% Change
(unannualized)
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
176,160
$
181,826
$
(5,666
)
(3.12
)%
Interest bearing demand deposits
197,364
190,984
6,380
3.34
%
Savings deposits
286,741
261,412
25,329
9.69
%
Certificates of deposit
333,554
339,824
(6,270
)
(1.85
)%
Brokered certificates of deposit
76,671
72,134
4,537
6.29
%
Internet certificates of deposit
28,165
28,304
(139
)
(0.49
)%
Total
$
1,098,655
$
1,074,484
$
24,171
2.25
%
The following table displays deposit balances as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
176,160
$
181,826
$
175,634
$
162,537
$
158,241
Interest bearing demand deposits
197,364
190,984
192,211
186,705
194,407
Savings deposits
286,741
261,412
269,475
260,038
261,444
Certificates of deposit
333,554
339,824
341,153
346,200
356,847
Brokered certificates of deposit
76,671
72,134
74,132
75,031
65,273
Internet certificates of deposit
28,165
28,304
29,285
30,417
29,723
Total
$
1,098,655
$
1,074,484
$
1,081,890
$
1,060,928
$
1,065,935
Overall, deposits have grown considerably since March 31, 2014. As a result of the current interest rate environment, we continue to see declines in certificates of deposits, but these declines have been offset by increases in noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, and savings accounts. We expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future.
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Table of Contents
The current interest rate environment has made it almost impossible to increase net interest income without increasing earning assets. As deposit growth has generally outpaced loan demand, we continue to deploy deposits into purchases of AFS securities to provide additional interest income. In addition to utilizing deposits, we also utilize borrowings and brokered deposits to fund earning assets. We anticipate that future increases in our AFS securities will be in the form of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The following table displays fair values of AFS securities as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
Government sponsored enterprises
$
24,397
$
24,136
$
23,917
$
24,104
$
23,883
States and political subdivisions
222,479
215,345
223,545
214,210
219,644
Auction rate money market preferred
2,775
2,619
2,863
2,867
2,755
Preferred stocks
6,324
6,140
6,173
6,214
6,053
Mortgage-backed securities
201,997
166,926
170,767
162,992
157,856
Collateralized mortgage obligations
147,236
152,368
147,815
140,131
144,953
Total
$
605,208
$
567,534
$
575,080
$
550,518
$
555,144
The following table displays borrowed funds balances as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
September 30
2014
June 30
2014
March 31
2014
FHLB advances
$
217,000
$
192,000
$
182,000
$
182,000
$
162,000
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase without stated maturity dates
66,321
95,070
89,535
87,058
94,741
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with stated maturity dates
—
439
1,203
1,199
1,195
Federal funds purchased
—
2,200
17,700
9,200
14,600
Total
$
283,321
$
289,709
$
290,438
$
279,457
$
272,536
Capital
Capital consists solely of common stock, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We are authorized to raise capital through dividend reinvestment, employee and director stock purchases, and shareholder stock purchases. Pursuant to these authorizations, we issued
41,217
shares or
$945
of common stock during the first
three
months of
2015
, as compared to
35,814
shares or
$850
of common stock during the same period in
2014
. We also offer the Directors Plan in which participants either directly purchase stock or purchase stock units through deferred fees, in lieu of cash payments. Pursuant to this plan, we increased shareholders’ equity by
$146
and
$137
during the
three
month periods ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
We have approved a publicly announced common stock repurchase plan. Pursuant to this plan, we repurchased
35,671
shares or
$820
of common stock compared to
37,415
shares for
$893
during the first
three
months of
2015
and
2014
, respectively. As of
March 31, 2015
, we were authorized to repurchase up to an additional
116,095
shares of common stock.
The
FRB
has established minimum risk based capital guidelines. Pursuant to these guidelines, a framework has been established that assigns risk weights to each category of on and off balance sheet items to arrive at risk adjusted total assets. Regulatory capital is divided by the risk adjusted assets with the resulting ratio compared to the minimum standard to determine whether a corporation has adequate capital. On July 2, 2013, the FRB published revised BASEL III Capital standards for banks. The final rules redefine what is included or deducted from equity capital, changes risk weighting for certain on and off-balance sheet assets, increases the minimum required equity capital to be considered well capitalized, and introduces a capital cushion buffer. The rules, which are being gradually phased in between 2015 and 2019, are not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation but will require us to hold more capital than we have historically.
There are no significant regulatory constraints placed on our capital. The
FRB
’s current recommended minimum primary capital to assets requirement is
6.00%
. Our primary capital to adjusted average assets, or tier 1 leverage ratio, was
8.74%
as of
March 31, 2015
.
48
Table of Contents
Effective January 1, 2015, the minimum standard for primary, or tier 1, capital increased from 4.00% to
6.00%
. The minimum standard for total capital remains at
8.00%
. Also effective January 1, 2015 is the new common equity tier 1 capital ratio which has a minimum requirement of 4.50%. The following table sets forth the percentages required under the Risk Based Capital guidelines and our values as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
Required
Common equity tier 1 capital
13.70
%
N/A
4.50
%
Tier 1 capital
13.70
%
14.08
%
6.00
%
Tier 2 capital
1.00
%
1.10
%
2.00
%
Total Capital
14.70
%
15.18
%
8.00
%
Tier 2 capital, or secondary capital, includes only the
ALLL
. The percentage for the secondary capital under the required column is the maximum amount allowed from all sources.
The
FRB
and
FDIC
also prescribe minimum capital requirements for Isabella Bank. At
March 31, 2015
, the Bank exceeded these minimum capital requirements.
Contractual Obligations and Loan Commitments
We are party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments are entered into in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in a particular class of financial instrument.
The following table summarizes our credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk as of:
March 31
2015
December 31
2014
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
$
123,436
$
116,935
Commercial and standby letters of credit
3,074
4,985
Commitments to grant loans
29,370
13,988
Total
$
155,880
$
135,908
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These commitments may expire without being drawn upon and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. These commitments to extend credit and letters of credit generally mature within one year. The credit risk involved in these transactions is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon the extension of credit, is based on a credit evaluation of the borrower. While we consider standby letters of credit to be guarantees, the amount of the liability related to such guarantees on the commitment date is not significant and a liability related to such guarantees is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.
Commitments to grant loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Commitments to grant loans include residential mortgage loans with the majority being loans committed to be sold to the secondary market.
Our exposure to credit-related loss in the event of nonperformance by the counter parties to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit could be up to the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies as we do for extending loans to customers. No significant losses are anticipated as a result of these commitments.
49
Table of Contents
Fair Value
We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.
AFS
securities and certain liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from
time-to-time
, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as mortgage loans
AFS
, foreclosed assets,
OMSR
, and certain other assets and liabilities. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or
write-downs
of individual assets.
For further information regarding fair value measurements see “
Note 10 –
Fair Value
” of our notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity
Liquidity is monitored regularly by our Market Risk Committee, which consists of members of senior management. The committee reviews projected cash flows, key ratios, and liquidity available from both primary and secondary sources.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit held in other financial institutions, and
AFS
securities. These categories totaled
$626,385
or
39.86%
of assets as of
March 31, 2015
as compared to
$587,440
or
37.91%
as of
December 31, 2014
. Liquidity is important for financial institutions because of their need to meet loan funding commitments, depositor withdrawal requests, and various other commitments including expansion of operations, investment opportunities, and payment of cash dividends. Liquidity varies significantly daily, based on customer activity.
Our primary source of funds is through deposit accounts. We also have the ability to borrow from the
FHLB
, the
FRB
, and through various correspondent banks in the form of federal funds purchased and a line of credit. These funding methods typically carry a higher interest rate than traditional market deposit accounts. Some borrowed funds, including
FHLB
advances,
FRB
Discount Window advances, and repurchase agreements, require us to pledge assets, typically in the form
AFS securities
or loans as collateral. As of
March 31, 2015
, we had available lines of credit of
$100,614
.
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the
three
month periods ended
March 31
:
2015
2014
$ Variance
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
1,969
$
2,812
$
(843
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(16,731
)
(39,217
)
22,486
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
16,033
13,514
2,519
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,271
(22,891
)
24,162
Cash and cash equivalents January 1
19,326
41,558
(22,232
)
Cash and cash equivalents March 31
$
20,597
$
18,667
$
1,930
Market Risk
Our primary market risks are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. We have no significant foreign exchange risk and do not utilize interest rate swaps or derivatives, except for interest rate locks and forward loan commitments, in the management of
IRR
. Any changes in foreign exchange rates or commodity prices would have an insignificant impact on our interest income and cash flows.
IRR
is the exposure of our net interest income to changes in interest rates.
IRR
results from the difference in the maturity or repricing frequency of a financial institution's interest earning assets and its interest bearing liabilities.
IRR
is the fundamental method by which financial institutions earn income and create shareholder value. Excessive exposure to
IRR
could pose a significant risk to our earnings and capital.
The
FRB
has adopted a policy requiring us to effectively manage the various risks that can have a material impact on our safety and soundness. The risks include credit, interest rate, liquidity, operational, and reputational. We have policies, procedures, and internal controls for measuring and managing these risks. Specifically, our Funds Management policy and procedures include defining acceptable types and terms of investments and funding sources, liquidity requirements, limits on investments in long term assets, limiting the mismatch in repricing opportunity of assets and liabilities, and the frequency of measuring and reporting to our Board.
The primary technique to measure
IRR
is simulation analysis. Simulation analysis forecasts the effects on the balance sheet structure and net interest income under a variety of scenarios that incorporate changes in interest rates, the shape of yield curves, interest rate relationships, and loan prepayments. These forecasts are compared against net interest income projected in
50
Table of Contents
a stable interest rate environment. While many assets and liabilities reprice either at maturity or in accordance with their contractual terms, several balance sheet components demonstrate characteristics that require an evaluation to more accurately reflect their repricing behavior. Key assumptions in the simulation analysis include prepayments on loans, probable calls of investment securities, changes in market conditions, loan volumes and loan pricing, deposit sensitivity, and customer preferences. These assumptions are inherently uncertain as they are subject to fluctuation and revision in a dynamic environment. As a result, the simulation analysis cannot precisely forecast the impact of rising and falling interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to many other factors, including changes in balance sheet components, interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, and management strategies.
Our interest rate sensitivity is estimated by first forecasting the next 12 and 24 months of net interest income under an assumed environment of a constant balance sheet and constant market interest rates (base case). We then compare the results of various simulation analyses to the base case. At
March 31, 2015
, we projected the change in net interest income during the next 12 and 24 months assuming market interest rates were to immediately decrease by 100 basis points and increase by 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points in a parallel fashion over the entire yield curve during the same time period. We did not project scenarios showing decreases in interest rates beyond 100 basis points as this is considered extremely unlikely given current interest rate levels. These projections were based on our assets and liabilities remaining static over the next 12 and 24 months, while factoring in probable calls and prepayments of certain investment securities and real estate residential and consumer loans. While it is extremely unlikely that interest rates would immediately increase to these levels, we feel that these extreme scenarios help us identify potential gaps and mismatches in the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. We regularly monitor our projected net interest income sensitivity to ensure that it remains within established limits.
The following tables summarize our interest rate sensitivity for the 12 and 24 months as of:
March 31, 2015
12 Months
24 Months
Immediate basis point change assumption (short-term)
-100
+100
+200
+300
+400
-100
+100
+200
+300
+400
Percent change in net interest income vs. constant rates
(1.85
)%
0.32
%
0.57
%
(0.06
)%
(0.77
)%
(1.75
)%
0.01
%
0.73
%
0.18
%
(0.82
)%
December 31, 2014
12 Months
24 Months
Immediate basis point change assumption (short-term)
-100
+100
+200
+300
+400
-100
+100
+200
+300
+400
Percent change in net interest income vs. constant rates
(1.66
)%
0.29
%
0.45
%
(3.18
)%
(4.39
)%
(1.83
)%
0.25
%
1.04
%
(2.70
)%
(3.98
)%
51
Table of Contents
The following tables provide information about assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. The principal amounts of investments, loans, other interest earning assets, borrowings, and time deposits maturing were calculated based on the contractual maturity dates. Estimated cash flows for savings and
NOW
accounts are based on our estimated deposit decay rates.
March 31, 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
Rate sensitive assets
Other interest bearing assets
$
1,834
$
100
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,934
$
1,933
Average interest rates
0.46
%
0.35
%
—
—
—
—
0.46
%
AFS securities
$
129,791
$
110,004
$
73,931
$
54,912
$
49,483
$
187,087
$
605,208
$
605,208
Average interest rates
2.31
%
2.15
%
2.37
%
2.26
%
2.44
%
2.48
%
2.35
%
Fixed interest rate loans (1)
$
112,630
$
113,348
$
118,052
$
81,115
$
80,595
$
145,182
$
650,922
$
645,052
Average interest rates
4.90
%
4.70
%
4.44
%
4.37
%
4.36
%
4.28
%
4.51
%
Variable interest rate loans (1)
$
60,313
$
26,258
$
21,840
$
14,700
$
15,267
$
26,168
$
164,546
$
164,546
Average interest rates
4.59
%
3.88
%
3.82
%
3.44
%
3.35
%
4.01
%
4.07
%
Rate sensitive liabilities
Borrowed funds
$
133,321
$
30,000
$
40,000
$
30,000
$
—
$
50,000
$
283,321
$
221,053
Average interest rates
0.36
%
1.88
%
2.46
%
2.72
%
—
2.53
%
1.45
%
Savings and NOW accounts
$
43,409
$
39,104
$
35,113
$
31,562
$
28,400
$
306,517
$
484,105
$
484,105
Average interest rates
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.11
%
0.11
%
Fixed interest rate certificates of deposit
$
209,203
$
74,525
$
56,687
$
51,688
$
25,688
$
19,466
$
437,257
$
440,537
Average interest rates
0.99
%
1.53
%
1.36
%
1.28
%
1.52
%
1.79
%
1.23
%
Variable interest rate certificates of deposit
$
788
$
345
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,133
$
1,133
Average interest rates
0.40
%
0.40
%
—
—
—
—
0.40
%
December 31, 2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
Rate sensitive assets
Other interest bearing assets
$
1,748
$
—
$
100
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,848
$
1,847
Average interest rates
0.36
%
—
0.35
%
—
—
—
0.36
%
AFS securities
$
109,261
$
93,324
$
80,147
$
53,017
$
47,112
$
184,673
$
567,534
$
567,534
Average interest rates
2.22
%
2.26
%
2.32
%
2.39
%
2.46
%
2.62
%
2.41
%
Fixed interest rate loans (1)
$
119,028
$
98,865
$
128,954
$
91,854
$
71,293
$
151,156
$
661,150
$
655,017
Average interest rates
4.90
%
4.83
%
4.53
%
4.32
%
4.47
%
4.25
%
4.54
%
Variable interest rate loans (1)
$
71,435
$
26,938
$
19,836
$
13,929
$
14,706
$
25,588
$
172,432
$
172,432
Average interest rates
4.46
%
3.97
%
3.95
%
3.39
%
3.37
%
4.01
%
4.08
%
Rate sensitive liabilities
Borrowed funds
$
139,709
$
10,000
$
30,000
$
40,000
$
20,000
$
50,000
$
289,709
$
293,401
Average interest rates
0.33
%
2.15
%
1.95
%
2.35
%
3.11
%
2.53
%
1.41
%
Savings and NOW accounts
$
40,395
$
36,417
$
32,717
$
29,423
$
26,487
$
286,957
$
452,396
$
452,396
Average interest rates
0.11
%
0.11
%
0.11
%
0.11
%
0.11
%
0.10
%
0.11
%
Fixed interest rate certificates of deposit
$
216,852
$
74,722
$
56,391
$
50,550
$
22,901
$
17,723
$
439,139
$
439,841
Average interest rates
0.96
%
1.66
%
1.47
%
1.31
%
1.48
%
1.77
%
1.25
%
Variable interest rate certificates of deposit
$
653
$
470
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,123
$
1,123
Average interest rates
0.40
%
0.40
%
—
—
—
—
0.40
%
(1)
The fair value reported is exclusive of the allocation of the
ALLL
.
We do not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of our primary market risk exposure, or the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss. As of the date of this report, we do not know of or expect there to be any material change in the general nature of our primary market risk exposure in the near term. As of the date of this report, we do not expect to make material changes in those methods in the near term. We may change those methods in the future to adapt to changes in circumstances or to implement new techniques.
52
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information presented in the section captioned “
Market Risk
” in
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the
Exchange Act
) as of
March 31, 2015
, pursuant to
Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of
March 31, 2015
, were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act
are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
SEC
rules and forms.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the most recent fiscal quarter, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
53
Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any material legal proceedings. We are involved in ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our business; however, no such routine proceedings are expected to result in any material adverse effect on operations, earnings, financial condition, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(A)
None
(B)
None
(C)
Repurchases of Common Stock
We have adopted and publicly announced a common stock repurchase plan. The plan was last amended on
October 22, 2014
, to allow for the repurchase of an additional
150,000
shares of common stock after that date. These authorizations do not have expiration dates. As common shares are repurchased under this plan, they are retired and revert back to the status of authorized, but unissued common shares.
The following table provides information for the
three month period ended March 31, 2015
, with respect to this plan:
Common Shares Repurchased
Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Program
Maximum Number of Common Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Number
Average Price
Per Common Share
Balance, December 31
151,766
January 1 - 31
7,937
$
22.55
7,937
143,829
February 1 - 28
13,718
22.89
13,718
130,111
March 1 - 31
14,016
23.33
14,016
116,095
Balance, March 31
35,671
$
22.99
35,671
116,095
54
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits
31(a)
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Principal Executive Officer
31(b)
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Principal Financial Officer
32
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
101.1*
101.INS (XBRL Instance Document)
101.SCH (XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document)
101.CAL (XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document)
101.LAB (XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document)
101.DEF (XBRL Taxonomy Linkbase Document)
101.PRE (XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document)
•
In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulations S-T, the XBRL related information shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
55
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Isabella Bank Corporation
Date:
May 4, 2015
/s/ Jae A. Evans
Jae A. Evans
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
May 4, 2015
/s/ Dennis P. Angner
Dennis P. Angner
President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)
56