Old Point Financial
OPOF
#8562
Rank
C$0.29 B
Marketcap
C$57.74
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
37.44%
Change (1 year)

Old Point Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2024 Q3


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________ to___________

Commission File Number: 000-12896

OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia
 
54-1265373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

101 East Queen Street, Hampton, Virginia 23669
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(757) 728-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 par value per share
OPOF
The NASDAQStock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes      ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes    ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer ☐
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
  
Emerging growth company
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     ☒  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, ($5.00 par value per share) as of November 7, 2024 was 5,077,695 shares.
 


OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
ITEM
 
PAGE
   
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
 1
   
  1
   
  2
   
  3
   
  4
   
  5
   
  6
   
Item 2.
 27
   
Item 3.
 46
   
Item 4.
 48
   
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
 48
   
Item 1A.
 48
   
Item 2.
48
   
Item 3.
49
   
Item 4.
49
   
Item 5.
49
   
Item 6.
 50
   
 51
 
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND DEFINED TERMS

2023 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
ACLL
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans, a component of ACL
ALCO
Asset-Liability Committee
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bank
The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
Company
Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries
CBB
Community Bankers Bank
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework
EGRRCPA
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
EPS
Earnings per share
ESPP
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Incentive Stock Plan
Old Point Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Stock Plan
IRLC
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
NIM
Net Interest Margin
Notes
The Company’s 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031
OAEM
Other Assets Especially Mentioned
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
ROE
Return on Average Equity
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured overnight financing rate
Wealth
Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
ConsolidatedBalance Sheets

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Assets
  (unaudited)    
       
Cash and due from banks
 
$
20,582
  
$
16,778
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
  
155,708
   
63,539
 
Federal funds sold
  
565
   
489
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
176,855
   
80,806
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
  
193,840
   
202,231
 
Restricted securities, at cost
  
3,845
   
5,176
 
Loans held for sale
  
-
   
470
 
Loans, net
  
1,014,012
   
1,068,046
 
Premises and equipment, net
  
30,411
   
29,913
 
Premises and equipment, held for sale
  
344
   
344
 
Bank-owned life insurance
  
35,909
   
35,088
 
Goodwill
  
1,650
   
1,650
 
Core deposit intangible, net
  
154
   
187
 
Repossessed assets
  1,701   215 
Other assets
  
19,288
   
22,256
 
Total assets
 
$
1,478,009
  
$
1,446,382
 
         
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity
        
         
Deposits:
        
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
353,118
  
$
331,992
 
Savings deposits
  
665,848
   
655,694
 
Time deposits
  
263,820
   
242,711
 
Total deposits
  
1,282,786
   
1,230,397
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
  
1,777
   
2,383
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
40,000
   
69,450
 
Subordinated notes, net
  
29,766
   
29,668
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
8,223
   
7,706
 
Total liabilities
  
1,362,552
   
1,339,604
 
         
Stockholders equity:
        
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,077,695 and 5,040,095 shares outstanding (includes 66,464and 53,660 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
  
25,056
   
24,932
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
17,402
   
17,099
 
Retained earnings
  
86,323
   
82,277
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
  
(13,324
)
  
(17,530
)
Total stockholders equity
  
115,457
   
106,778
 
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
 
$
1,478,009
  
$
1,446,382
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
ConsolidatedStatements ofIncome

  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
Interest and dividend income:
            
Loans, including fees
 
$
14,733
  
$
14,311
  
$
44,319
  
$
41,537
 
Due from banks
  
1,842
   
838
   
3,728
   
995
 
Federal funds sold
  
11
   
9
   
32
   
24
 
Securities:
                
Taxable
  
1,732
   
1,788
   
5,291
   
5,324
 
Tax-exempt
  
138
   
159
   
416
   
580
 
Dividends and interest on all other securities
  
64
   
84
   
235
   
229
 
Total interest and dividend income
  
18,520
   
17,189
   
54,021
   
48,689
 
                 
Interest expense:
                
Checking and savings deposits
  
2,940
   
2,060
   
8,236
   
4,483
 
Time deposits
  
2,554
   
2,456
   
7,063
   
4,412
 
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
  
-
   
-
   
2
   
39
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  420
   952
   1,868
   2,532
 
Long-term borrowings  296   295   886   885 
Total interest expense
  
6,210
   
5,763
   
18,055
   
12,351
 
Net interest income
  
12,310
   
11,426
   
35,966
   
36,338
 
Provision for credit losses
  
282
   
505
   
623
   
1,242
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
  
12,028
   
10,921
   
35,343
   
35,096
 
                 
Noninterest income:
                
Fiduciary and asset management fees
  
1,126
   
1,012
   
3,447
   
3,282
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
858
   
751
   
2,453
   
2,297
 
Other service charges, commissions and fees
  
1,070
   
1,119
   
3,103
   
3,255
 
Bank-owned life insurance income
  
285
   
263
   
820
   
776
 
Mortgage banking income (loss)
  
(2
)
  
144
   
16
   
351
 
Gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
  -   30   -   (134)
Loss on sale of repossessed assets
  (25)  -   (61)  (69)
Gain on sale of fixed assets
  -   -   -   200 
Other operating income
  
160
   
163
   
387
   
422
 
Total noninterest income
  
3,472
   
3,482
   
10,165
   
10,380
 
                 
Noninterest expense:
                
Salaries and employee benefits
  
7,382
   
7,830
   
22,408
   
23,236
 
Occupancy and equipment
  
1,242
   
1,241
   
3,788
   
3,691
 
Data processing
  
1,304
   
1,300
   
4,012
   
3,743
 
Customer development
  
113
   
159
   
344
   
373
 
Professional services
  
966
   
636
   
2,231
   
2,065
 
Employee professional development
  
191
   
257
   
569
   
780
 
Other taxes
  
268
   
251
   
805
   
698
 
Other operating expenses
  
928
   
1,207
   
3,264
   
3,610
 
Total noninterest expense
  
12,394
   
12,881
   
37,421
   
38,196
 
Income before income taxes
  
3,106
   
1,522
   
8,087
   
7,280
 
Income tax expense
  
724
   
160
   
1,459
   
1,033
 
Net income
 
$
2,382
  
$
1,362
  
$
6,628
  
$
6,247
 
                 
Basic Earnings per Share:
                
Weighted average shares outstanding
  
5,076,957
   
5,037,558
   
5,060,440
   
5,020,269
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.47
  
$
0.27
  
$
1.31
  
$
1.24
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                
Weighted average shares outstanding
  
5,076,957
   
5,037,662
   
5,060,505
   
5,020,447
 
Net income per share of common stock
 
$
0.47
  
$
0.27
  
$
1.31
  
$
1.24
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation
ConsolidatedStatements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
             
Net income
 
$
2,382
  
$
1,362
  
$
6,628
  
$
6,247
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
  
3,974
   
(3,859
)
  
4,206
   
(2,979
)
Reclassification for (gain) loss included in net income
  -   (24)  -   106 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
  
3,974
   
(3,883
)
  
4,206
   
(2,873
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
6,356
  
$
(2,521
)
 
$
10,834
  
$
3,374
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes inStockholders’ Equity

             
Accumulated
    
 
Shares of
     Additional      Other     

 Common   Common   
Paid-in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
    
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Stock
  
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Loss
  
Total
 
Three months ended September 30, 2024
 
                
Balance at June 30, 2024
  
5,009,412
  
$
25,047
  
$
17,248
  
$
84,999
  
$
(17,298
)
 
$
109,996
 
Net income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,382
   
-
   
2,382
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,974
   
3,974
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
  
1,819
   
9
   
24
   
-
   
-
   
33
 
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncement
  -   -   -   (347)  -   (347)
Share-based compensation expense
  
-
   
-
   
130
   
-
   
-
   
130
 
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(711
)
  
-
   
(711
)
Balance at September 30, 2024
  
5,011,231
  
$
25,056
  
$
17,402
  
$
86,323
  
$
(13,324
)
 
$
115,457
 
                         
Three months ended September 30, 2023
                        
Balance at June 30, 2023
  
4,977,276
  
$
24,886
  
$
16,777
  
$
80,636
  
$
(19,757
)
 
$
102,542
 
Net income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,362
   
-
   
1,362
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,883
)
  
(3,883
)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
  
2,274
   
12
   
28
   
-
   
-
   
40
 
Restricted stock vested
  3,923   19   (19)  -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expense
  
-
   
-
   
171
   
-
   
-
   
171
 
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(706
)
  
-
   
(706
)
Balance at September 30, 2023
  
4,983,473
  
$
24,917
  
$
16,957
  
$
81,292
  
$
(23,640
)
 
$
99,526
 
 
             Accumulated    
 Shares of
     Additional
     Other
    
 
Common
   Common  
Paid-in
  Retained   
Comprehensive
    
(unaudited dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Stock
  
Stock
  
Capital
   Earnings   
Loss
   Total  
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
 
                
Balance at December 31, 2023
  
4,986,435
  
$
24,932
  
$
17,099
  
$
82,277
  
$
(17,530
)
 
$
106,778
 
Net income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
6,628
   
-
   
6,628
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,206
   
4,206
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
  
5,684
   
28
   
64
   
-
   
-
   
92
 
Restricted stock vested
  
19,112
   
96
   
(96
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncement
  -   -   -   (455)  -   (455)
Share-based compensation expense
  
-
   
-
   
335
   
-
   
-
   
335
 
Cash dividends ($0.42 per share)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,127
)
  
-
   
(2,127
)
Balance at September 30, 2024
  
5,011,231
  
$
25,056
  
$
17,402
  
$
86,323
  
$
(13,324
)
 
$
115,457
 
                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
                        
Balance at December 31, 2022
  
4,952,094
  
$
24,761
  
$
16,593
  
$
78,147
  
$
(20,767
)
 
$
98,734
 
Net income
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
6,247
   
-
   
6,247
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,873
)
  
(2,873
)
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncement
  -   -   -   (991)  -   (991)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance
  
5,453
   
27
   
74
   
-
   
-
   
101
 
Restricted stock vested
  
25,926
   
129
   
(129
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Share-based compensation expense
  
-
   
-
   
419
   
-
   
-
   
419
 
Cash dividends ($0.42 per share)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,111
)
  
-
   
(2,111
)
Balance at September 30, 2023  
4,983,473
  
$
24,917
  
$
16,957
  
$
81,292
  
$
(23,640
)
 
$
99,526
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements ofCash Flows

  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Operating activities:
      
Net income
 
$
6,628
  
$
6,247
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization
  
1,617
   
1,631
 
Amortization of right of use lease assets
  
403
   
333
 
Accretion related to acquisition, net
  
33
   
33
 
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costs
  98
   98
 
Provision for credit losses
  
623
   
1,242
 
Loss on sale of securities, net
  -   134 
Net amortization of securities
  
425
   
564
 
Decrease in loans held for sale, net  
470
   
129
 
Net gain on disposal of premises and equipment
  -   (200)
Net loss on write-down/sale of repossessed assets
  61   69 
Income from bank owned life insurance
  
(820
)
  
(776
)
Stock compensation expense
  
335
   
419
 
Increase (decrease) in other assets  
930
   
(2,635
)
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
  
505
   
704
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
11,308
   
7,992
 
         
Investing activities:
        
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
  (2,100)  (11,733)
Proceeds from redemption (cash used in purchases) of restricted securities, net
  1,331   (681)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of available-for-sale securities
  
1,170
   
200
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
  
-
   
19,821
 
Paydowns on available-for-sale securities
  
14,220
   
11,308
 
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for investment
  
51,937
   
(56,267
)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (2,115)  (885)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
  -   839 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
64,443
   
(37,398
)
         
Financing activities:
        
Increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits
  
21,126
   
(70,266
)
Increase in savings deposits
  
10,154
   
35,272
 
Increase in time deposits
  
21,109
   
116,583
 
Decrease in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net
  
(606
)
  
(15,042
)
Increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances  104,336   347,850 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (133,786)  (324,500)
Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan issuance
  
92
   
101
 
Cash dividends paid on common stock
  
(2,127
)
  
(2,111
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
  
20,298
   
87,887
 
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  
96,049
   
58,481
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
80,806
   
21,066
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
176,855
  
$
79,547
 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
        
Cash payments for:
        
Interest
 
$
17,941
  
$
11,399
 
Income tax
 $
200  $
2,101 
         
Supplemental schedule of noncash transactions
        
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
 
$
5,324
  
$
(3,636
)
Loans transferred to repossessed assets
 $1,547  $- 
Impact of adoption of new accounting pronouncements
 
$
455
  
$
991
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company
Headquartered in Hampton, Virginia, Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company) is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N.A. (Wealth). The Bank serves individual and commercial customers, the majority of which are in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia. As of September 30, 2024, the Bank had 13 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through Old Point Mortgage. A full array of insurance products is also offered through Old Point Insurance, LLC in partnership with Morgan Marrow Company. Wealth offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.

Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Wealth. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

Estimates
In preparing Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the ACL and evaluation of goodwill for impairment. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations in these financial statements, have been made.

Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. None of these reclassifications are considered material and did not affect prior year's net income or total equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in ASU 2023-09 require that a public entity disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, and the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid. The amendments also require that entities disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign, as well as income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. The amendments apply to all public entities that are subject to Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” and are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.


In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This ASU requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, all annual disclosures about a reportable segment profit or loss and assets currently required by FASB ASU Topic 280 to be made in interim periods, and the title and position of the CODM and how the CODM uses the reported measures. Additionally, this ASU requires that at least one of the reported segment profit and loss measures should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.



In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specific information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosing amounts related to employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. In addition, public companies will need to provide qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Implementation of ASU 2024-03 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been adopted by the Company or issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies have not or are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Note 2. Securities


The Company’s debt securities all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are summarized as follows:


  
September 30, 2024
 
      Gross   Gross    
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
(Losses)
  
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,044
  
$
-
  
$
(111
)
 
$
3,933
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  
33,887
   
235
   
(288
)
  
33,834
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
57,814
   
16
   
(6,180
)
  
51,650
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
85,961
   
121
   
(7,688
)
  
78,394
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
29,000
   
-
   
(2,971
)
  
26,029
 
  
$
210,706
  
$
372
  
$
(17,238
)
 
$
193,840
 


  
December 31, 2023
 
      Gross   Gross    
   Amortized   Unrealized    Unrealized   Fair 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
(Losses)
  
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,068
  
$
-
  
$
(211
)
 
$
3,857
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  
43,233
   
167
   
(665
)
  
42,735
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
58,292
   
13
   
(7,708
)
  
50,597
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
91,328
   
84
   
(10,105
)
  
81,307
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
27,500
   
-
   
(3,765
)
  
23,735
 
  
$
224,421
  
$
264
  
$
(22,454
)
 
$
202,231
 


The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


 
September 30, 2024
 
  Amortized  Fair 
(dollars in thousands)
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,501
  
$
1,485
 
Due after one year through five years
  
19,984
   
19,053
 
Due after five through ten years
  
55,659
   
49,844
 
Due after ten years
  
133,562
   
123,458
 
  
$
210,706
  
$
193,840
 

  
December 31, 2023
 
   Amortized   Fair 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
  
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,570
  
$
1,541
 
Due after one year through five years
  
12,962
   
12,178
 
Due after five through ten years
  
63,248
   
54,806
 
Due after ten years
  
146,641
   
133,706
 
  
$
224,421
  
$
202,231
 

The following table shows realized gains or losses on the sale of investment securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
2024
 
2023
 
2024
 
2023
 
Realized gains on sales of securities
 
$
-
  
$
1,061
  
$
-
  
$
1,061
 
Realized losses on sales of securities
  
-
   
(1,031
)
  
-
   
(1,195
)
Net realized gain (loss)
 
$
-
  
$
30
 
$
-
  
$
(134
)


The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses for which an ACL has not been recorded as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:


  
 September 30, 2024
 
  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
    
  
Gross
     
Gross
     
Gross
     
Number
 
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
of
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Losses
  
Value
  
Losses
  
Value
  
Losses
  
Value
  
Securities
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
111
  
$
3,933
  
$
111
  
$
3,933
   
1
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  
7
   
2,003
   
281
   
17,190
   
288
   
19,193
   
32
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
-
   
-
   
6,180
   
50,646
   
6,180
   
50,646
   
42
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
1
   
1,101
   
7,687
   
73,892
   
7,688
   
74,993
   
40
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
207
   
2,293
   
2,764
   
23,736
   
2,971
   
26,029
   
25
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
215
  
$
5,397
  
$
17,023
  
$
169,397
  
$
17,238
  
$
174,794
   
140
 

  
December 31, 2023
 
  
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or more
  
Total
    
  
Gross
     
Gross
     
Gross
     
Number
 
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
of
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Losses
  
Value
  
Losses
  
Value
  
Losses
  
Value
  
Securities
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
211
  
$
3,857
  
$
211
  
$
3,857
   
1
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  
91
   
8,803
   
574
   
22,817
   
665
   
31,620
   
43
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
-
   
-
   
7,708
   
49,597
   
7,708
   
49,597
   
43
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
96
   
4,423
   
10,009
   
73,347
   
10,105
   
77,770
   
40
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
-
   
-
   
3,765
   
22,735
   
3,765
   
22,735
   
23
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
187
  
$
13,226
  
$
22,267
  
$
172,353
  
$
22,454
  
$
185,579
   
150
 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were 140 and 150, respectively. The Company concluded no ACL should be recognized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 based primarily on the fact that (1) changes in fair value were caused primarily by fluctuations in interest rates, (2) securities with unrealized losses had generally high credit quality, (3) the Company intends to hold these investments in debt securities to maturity and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before a recovery of its investment, and (4) issuers have continued to make timely payments of principal and interest. Additionally, the Company’s state and political subdivision securities are rated AA or better and the Company receives a surveillance report that is reviewed quarterly for indications of credit concerns. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities are entirely issued by either U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Collectively, these entities provide a guarantee, which is either explicitly or implicitly supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, that investors in such mortgage-backed securities will receive timely principal and interest payments. The Company’s corporate bonds and other securities portfolio issuers consist of bank holding companies that are monitored on a quarterly basis by the Company’s credit department for indications of declining credit quality.


Restricted Stock

The restricted stock category is comprised of stock in FHLB, FRB, and CBB. These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB, FRB, and CBB stock are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered. The Company did not consider its investment in restricted stock to be impaired at September 30, 2024 and no impairment has been recognized.

Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans


The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:


  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
      
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
183,091
  
$
188,517
 
Commercial - owner occupied
  
133,991
   
156,466
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
  
304,331
   
285,250
 
Multifamily
  
39,232
   
29,207
 
Construction and land development
  
90,555
   
107,179
 
Second mortgages
  
10,428
   
10,148
 
Equity lines of credit
  
59,901
   
55,981
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
821,529
   
832,748
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  
51,947
   
64,112
 
Consumer automobile loans
  
130,210
   
160,437
 
Other consumer loans
  
18,500
   
19,718
 
Other  (1)
  
3,526
   
3,237
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees (2)
  
1,025,712
   
1,080,252
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses on loans
  
11,700
   
12,206
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
1,014,012
  
$
1,068,046
 

(1)
Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above.  Overdrawn deposit accounts totaled $425 thousand and $244 thousand at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)
Net deferred loan fees totaled $1.0 million on September 30, 2024 and $1.2 million on  December 31, 2023.

All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. Any accrued interest receivable on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed by an adjustment to interest income. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. The following tables show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of September 30, 2024


(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual(2)
  
Total Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                  
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
41
  
$
183,050
  
$
183,091
 
Commercial - owner occupied
  
-
   
-
   
374
   
-
   
133,617
   
133,991
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
  
11,751
   
185
   
-
   
-
   
292,395
   
304,331
 
Multifamily
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
39,232
   
39,232
 
Construction and land development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
90,555
   
90,555
 
Second mortgages
  
-
   
-
   
19
   
-
   
10,409
   
10,428
 
Equity lines of credit
  
117
   
99
   
-
   
44
   
59,641
   
59,901
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
11,868
  
$
284
  
$
393
  
$
85
  
$
808,899
  
$
821,529
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  
724
   
749
   
86
   
-
   
50,388
   
51,947
 
Consumer automobile loans
  
2,355
   
466
   
336
   
-
   
127,053
   
130,210
 
Other consumer loans
  
37
   
286
   
94
   
-
   
18,083
   
18,500
 
Other
  
28
   
6
   
-
   
-
   
3,492
   
3,526
 
Total
 
$
15,012
  
$
1,791
  
$
909
  
$
85
  
$
1,007,915
  
$
1,025,712
 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2023

(dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
  
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and still
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual(2)
  
Total Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                  
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
1,194
  
$
-
  
$
368
  
$
142
  
$
186,813
  
$
188,517
 
Commercial - owner occupied
  
100
   
-
   
322
   
-
   
156,044
   
156,466
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
  
-
   
896
   
-
   
-
   
284,354
   
285,250
 
Multifamily
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
29,207
   
29,207
 
Construction and land development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
107,179
   
107,179
 
Second mortgages
  
160
   
6
   
-
   
-
   
9,982
   
10,148
 
Equity lines of credit
  
205
   
-
   
-
   
46
   
55,730
   
55,981
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
1,659
  
$
902
  
$
690
  
$
188
  
$
829,309
  
$
832,748
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  
527
   
427
   
306
   
-
   
62,852
   
64,112
 
Consumer automobile loans
  
3,254
   
706
   
661
   
-
   
155,816
   
160,437
 
Other consumer loans
  
634
   
264
   
123
   
-
   
18,697
   
19,718
 
Other
  
29
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,208
   
3,237
 
Total
 
$
6,103
  
$
2,299
  
$
1,780
  
$
188
  
$
1,069,882
  
$
1,080,252
 

(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column.


The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.


  
Nonaccrual
      Nonaccrual with no ACLL
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
            
Residential 1-4 family
 
$
41
  
$
142
  $41  $- 
Commercial - non-owner occupied
  -   -   -   - 
Second mortgages
  -   -   -   - 
Equity lines of credit
  
44
   
46
   -   - 
Total mortgage loans on real estate
  
85
   
188
   41   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  
-
   
-
   -   - 
Consumer automobile loans
  
-
   
-
   -   - 
Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   - 
Total
 
$
85
  
$
188
   41   - 

The Company’s loan portfolio may include certain loans modified, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. Upon the determination that all or a portion of a modified loan is uncollectible, that amount is charged against the ACL. The Company did not grant any such modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans


ACLL is a material estimate for the Company. The Company estimates its ACLL on a quarterly basis. The Company models the ACLL using two primary segments, commercial and consumer. Within each segment, loan classes are further identified based on similar risk characteristics. The Company has identified the following classes within each segment:


Commercial: commercial and industrial, real estate - construction and land development, real estate – commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied), and other loans

Consumer: real estate – mortgage, and consumer loans

Each portfolio class has risk characteristics as follows:


Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of a business. The repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

Real estate - construction and land development: Construction loans carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may at any point in time be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be the loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

Real estate – commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied):Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business if owner occupied. If non-owner occupied, the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts.

Real estate - mortgage: Residential mortgage loans and equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.

Consumer loans: Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness, or personal bankruptcy.

Other loans: Other loans are loans to mortgage companies, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and loans to insurance, investment, and finance companies. These loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time, depend on interest rates, or fluctuate in active trading markets.


The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.



Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial (2)
  
Consumer (3)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                      
Balance, beginning
 
$
573
  
$
982
  
$
2,904
  
$
5,742
  
$
1,827
  
$
178
  
$
-
  
$
12,206
 
Charge-offs
  
(163
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,198
)
  
(165
)
  
-
   
(1,526
)
Recoveries
  
8
   
-
   
26
   
12
   
324
   
39
   
-
   
409
 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
  
24
   
(129
)
  
(29
)
  
(160
)
  
729
   
176
   
-
   
611
 
Ending Balance
 
$
442
  
$
853
  
$
2,901
  
$
5,594
  
$
1,682
  
$
228
  
$
-
  
$
11,700
 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial (2)
  
Consumer (3)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                        
Balance, beginning
 
$
673
  
$
552
  
$
2,575
  
$
4,499
  
$
2,065
  
$
156
  
$
6
  
$
10,526
 
Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL
  (11)  19   87   1,048   (365)  (137)  -   641 
Charge-offs
  
(159
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(813
)
  
(228
)
  
-
   
(1,200
)
Recoveries
  
64
   
-
   
28
   
-
   
393
   
41
   
-
   
526
 
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
  
78
   
258
   
192
   
244
   
270
   
315
   
(6
)
  
1,351
 
Ending Balance
 
$
645
  
$
829
  
$
2,882
  
$
5,791
  
$
1,550
  
$
147
  
$
-
  
$
11,844
 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3)
The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.

The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated.

  
Three Months Ended September 30,
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  2024  2023
 
Provision for credit losses:
            
Provision for loans
 
$
342
  
$
478
  $611  $1,351 
Provision for (recovery of) unfunded commitments
  
(60
)
  
27
   12   (109)
Total
 
$
282
  
$
505
  $623  $1,242 

Credit Quality Indicators
Credit quality indicators are utilized to help estimate the collectability of each loan. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. While other credit quality indicators are evaluated and analyzed as part of the Company’s credit risk management activities, the Company uses internally-assigned risk grades as the primary indicator to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance.
 
The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows:
 

Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk.

Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.

Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic, or managerial nature.

Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable or improbable.

Loss: Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.
 

The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated:


  
September 30, 2024
 
  
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2022
  
2021
  
2020
  
Prior
  
Revolving
Loans
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
                        
Pass
 
$
23,765
  
$
33,523
  
$
28,783
  
$
1,503
  
$
1,803
  
$
292
  
$
886
  
$
90,555
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total construction and land development
 
$
23,765
  
$
33,523
  
$
28,783
  
$
1,503
  
$
1,803
  
$
292
  
$
886
  
$
90,555
 
                                 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
                                
Pass
 
$
7,238
  
$
9,427
  
$
27,689
  
$
20,510
  
$
11,002
  
$
57,394
  
$
725
  
$
133,985
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
6
   
-
   
6
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied
 
$
7,238
  
$
9,427
  
$
27,689
  
$
20,510
  
$
11,002
  
$
57,400
  
$
725
  
$
133,991
 
                                 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
                                
Pass
 
$
3,218
  
$
33,721
  
$
66,168
  
$
102,785
  
$
39,557
  
$
45,934
  
$
424
  
$
291,807
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
11,751
   
-
   
773
   
-
   
12,524
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
 
$
3,218
  
$
33,721
  
$
66,168
  
$
114,536
  
$
39,557
  
$
46,707
  
$
424
  
$
304,331
 
                                 
Commercial and industrial
                                
Pass
 
$
4,079
  
$
13,956
  
$
14,307
  
$
3,322
  
$
1,095
  
$
5,681
  
$
9,507
  
$
51,947
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total commercial and industrial
 
$
4,079
  
$
13,956
  
$
14,307
  
$
3,322
  
$
1,095
  
$
5,681
  
$
9,507
  
$
51,947
 
                                 
Multifamily real estate
                                
Pass
 
$
-
  
$
7,625
  
$
1,352
  
$
2,099
  
$
586
  
$
22,664
  
$
4,906
  
$
39,232
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total multifamily real estate
 
$
-
  
$
7,625
  
$
1,352
  
$
2,099
  
$
586
  
$
22,664
  
$
4,906
  
$
39,232
 
                                 
Residential 1-4 family
                                
Pass
 
$
7,352
  
$
34,061
  
$
39,474
  
$
33,339
  
$
25,554
  
$
56,135
  
$
57,461
  
$
253,376
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
44
   
-
   
44
 
Total residential 1-4 family
 
$
7,352
  
$
34,061
  
$
39,474
  
$
33,339
  
$
25,554
  
$
56,179
  
$
57,461
  
$
253,420
 
                                 
Consumer - automobile
                                
Pass
 
$
17,086
  
$
37,825
  
$
60,537
  
$
8,477
  
$
2,423
  
$
3,862
  
$
-
  
$
130,210
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total consumer - automobile
 
$
17,086
  
$
37,825
  
$
60,537
  
$
8,477
  
$
2,423
  
$
3,862
  
$
-
  
$
130,210
 
                                 
Consumer - other
                                
Pass
 
$
1,005
  
$
220
  
$
375
  
$
257
  
$
38
  
$
14,638
  
$
1,967
  
$
18,500
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total consumer - other
 
$
1,005
  
$
220
  
$
375
  
$
257
  
$
38
  
$
14,638
  
$
1,967
  
$
18,500
 
                                 
Other
                                
Pass
 
$
2,259
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
274
  
$
-
  
$
993
  
$
-
  
$
3,526
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total other
 
$
2,259
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
274
  
$
-
  
$
993
  
$
-
  
$
3,526
 
                                 
Total loans
                                
Pass
 
$
66,002
  
$
170,358
  
$
238,685
  
$
172,566
  
$
82,058
  
$
207,593
  
$
75,876
  
$
1,013,138
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
11,751
   
-
   
779
   
-
   
12,530
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
44
   
-
   
44
 
Total loans
 
$
66,002
  
$
170,358
  
$
238,685
  
$
184,317
  
$
82,058
  
$
208,416
  
$
75,876
  
$
1,025,712
 



December 31, 2023
 
  
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
  
2022
  
2021
  
2020
  
2019
  
Prior
  
Revolving
Loans
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
                        
Pass
 
$
40,168
  
$
36,581
  
$
25,770
  
$
3,630
  
$
297
  
$
285
  
$
448
  
$
107,179
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total construction and land development
 
$
40,168
  
$
36,581
  
$
25,770
  
$
3,630
  
$
297
  
$
285
  
$
448
  
$
107,179
 
                                 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
                                
Pass
 
$
10,145
  
$
33,720
  
$
21,058
  
$
13,708
  
$
12,025
  
$
56,978
  
$
5,680
  
$
153,314
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
77
   
2,985
   
-
   
3,062
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
90
   
-
   
90
 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied
 
$
10,145
  
$
33,720
  
$
21,058
  
$
13,708
  
$
12,102
  
$
60,053
  
$
5,680
  
$
156,466
 
                                 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
                                
Pass
 
$
31,539
  
$
53,217
  
$
96,755
  
$
38,704
  
$
10,517
  
$
51,451
  
$
2,263
  
$
284,446
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
804
   
-
   
-
   
804
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
 
$
31,539
  
$
53,217
  
$
96,755
  
$
38,704
  
$
11,321
  
$
51,451
  
$
2,263
  
$
285,250
 
                                 
Commercial and industrial
                                
Pass
 
$
18,248
  
$
21,698
  
$
4,300
  
$
1,691
  
$
2,192
  
$
2,075
  
$
13,908
  
$
64,112
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total commercial and industrial
 
$
18,248
  
$
21,698
  
$
4,300
  
$
1,691
  
$
2,192
  
$
2,075
  
$
13,908
  
$
64,112
 
                                 
Multifamily real estate
                                
Pass
 
$
6,568
  
$
3,841
  
$
2,151
  
$
605
  
$
5,955
  
$
9,005
  
$
1,082
  
$
29,207
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total multifamily real estate
 
$
6,568
  
$
3,841
  
$
2,151
  
$
605
  
$
5,955
  
$
9,005
  
$
1,082
  
$
29,207
 
                                 
Residential 1-4 family
                                
Pass
 
$
27,497
  
$
41,062
  
$
39,937
  
$
26,368
  
$
13,009
  
$
52,148
  
$
54,087
  
$
254,108
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
350
   
46
   
142
   
-
   
538
 
Total residential 1-4 family
 
$
27,497
  
$
41,062
  
$
39,937
  
$
26,718
  
$
13,055
  
$
52,290
  
$
54,087
  
$
254,646
 
 
                                
Consumer - automobile
                                
Pass
 
$
52,750
  
$
83,885
  
$
13,184
  
$
4,152
  
$
1,618
  
$
4,848
  
$
-
  
$
160,437
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total consumer - automobile
 
$
52,750
  
$
83,885
  
$
13,184
  
$
4,152
  
$
1,618
  
$
4,848
  
$
-
  
$
160,437
 
                                 
Consumer - other
                                
Pass
 
$
323
  
$
765
  
$
330
  
$
109
  
$
11
  
$
16,089
  
$
2,091
  
$
19,718
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total consumer - other
 
$
323
  
$
765
  
$
330
  
$
109
  
$
11
  
$
16,089
  
$
2,091
  
$
19,718
 
                                 
Other
                                
Pass
 
$
1,620
  
$
-
  
$
292
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,325
  
$
-
  
$
3,237
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total other
 
$
1,620
  
$
-
  
$
292
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,325
  
$
-
  
$
3,237
 
                                 
Total loans
                                
Pass
 
$
188,858
  
$
274,769
  
$
203,777
  
$
88,967
  
$
45,624
  
$
194,204
  
$
79,559
  
$
1,075,758
 
OAEM
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
881
   
2,985
   
-
   
3,866
 
Substandard
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
350
   
46
   
232
   
-
   
628
 
Total loans
 
$
188,858
  
$
274,769
  
$
203,777
  
$
89,317
  
$
46,551
  
$
197,421
  
$
79,559
  
$
1,080,252
 

The following tables detail the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


  
September 30, 2024
 
  
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2022
  
2021
  
2020
  
Prior
  
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
  
Total
 
Commercial and industrial $
28  $
18  $
108  $
-  $
-  $
9  $-  $
163 
Consumer - automobile
  
-
   
312
   
655
   
160
   
34
   
28
   
-
   
1,189
 
Consumer - other
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9
   
-
   
9
 
Other (1)
  
165
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
165
 
Total
 
$
193
  
$
330
  
$
763
  
$
160
  
$
34
  
$
46
  
$
-
  
$
1,526
 
(1)
Gross charge-offs of other loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $165 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2024.

  
September 30, 2023
 
  
Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
2023
  
2022
  
2021
  
2020
  
2019
  
Prior
  
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
  
Total
 
Commercial and industrial $
-  $
140  $
15  $
4  $
-  $
-  $
-  $
159 
Consumer - automobile
  
9
  
382
  
267
  
68
  
18
  
51
  
-
  
795
 
Consumer - other
  
-
   
-
   
5
   
-
   
3
   
10
   
-
   
18
 
Other (1)
  
206
   
22
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
228
 
Total
 
$
215
  
$
544
  
$
287
  
$
72
  
$
21
  
$
61
  
$
-
  
$
1,200
 
(1)
Gross charge-offs of other loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $206 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2023.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no collateral dependent loans for which repayment was expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty.

Note 4. Leases

Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease.  Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs, and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no new leases executed during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following tables present information about the Company’s leases:

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,2024
 December 31, 2023 
Lease liabilities
 
$
937
  $1,248 
Right-of-use assets
 
$
745
  $1,148 
Weighted average remaining lease term
2.81 years
 3.37years  
Weighted average discount rate
  
3.20
%
  3.06%

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
91
  
$
131
  
$
403
  
$
333
 
Total lease cost
 
$
91
  
$
131
  
$
403
  
$
333
 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
$
103
  
$
108
  
$
320
  
$
311
 

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities is as follows:

  As of 
 
(dollars in thousands)
  September 30, 2024 
Three months ending December 31, 2024
 
$
103
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2025
  
382
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2026
  
278
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2027
  
208
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2028
  
24
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
 
$
995
 
Discount
  
(58
)
Lease liabilities
 
$
937
 


Note 5. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits



The Company was invested in four separate housing equity funds at both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The general purpose of these funds is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia; develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing; deliver Federal Low Income Housing Credits to investors; allocate tax losses and other possible tax benefits to investors; and preserve and protect project assets.



The investments in these funds were recorded as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and were $754 thousand and $1.1million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The expected terms of these investments and the related tax benefits run through 2033. There were no additional capital calls expected for the funds at September 30, 2024.



During 2024, the Company adopted ASU 2023-02, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method,” (“ASC 323”). These amendments allow reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. The adoption resulted in an adjustment of $455 thousand, which reduced the investment balance and stockholders’ equity.

Note 6. Borrowings

Short-Term Borrowings
The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings sources consist of federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements (which are secured transactions with customers that generally mature within one to four days), and advances from the FHLB.

The Company maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks to address short-term borrowing needs. As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the remaining credit available from these lines totaled $90.0million. The Company has a secured credit line with the FHLB with remaining credit availability of $384.3 million and $362.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents total short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
 $
1,777
  $
2,383 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  -   9,450 
Total short-term borrowings
 
$
1,777
  
$
11,833
 
         
Maximum month-end outstanding balance (year-to-date)
 
$
41,682
  
$
84,360
 
Average outstanding balance during the period
 
$
44,432
  
$
53,466
 
Average interest rate (year-to-date)
  
4.49
%
  4.90%
Average interest rate at end of period
  
0.01
%
  
5.65
%

Long-Term Borrowings
The Company had long-term FHLB advances totaling $40.0 million outstanding at September 30, 2024 with scheduled maturities through July 9, 2029 and rates ranging from 3.69% to 4.33%. The Company had long-term FHLB advances totaling $60.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2023 with scheduled maturities through November 29, 2028and rates ranging from 3.37% to 4.28%.

On July 14, 2021, the Company completed a $30.0 million issuance, ($29.4 million, net of issuance costs) of subordinated notes (the Notes) in a private placement transaction. The Notes are due in 2031 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5% for five years and at the three-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Credit-Related Financial Instruments
The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Commitments to extend credit:
      
Home equity lines of credit
 
$
93,266
  
$
91,885
 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded
  
50,862
   
74,218
 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)
  
46,273
   
47,622
 
Total
 
$
190,401
  
$
213,725
 
         
Letters of credit
 
$
2,693
  
$
802
 

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted an ESPP and offers share-based compensation through its equity compensation plan. Share-based compensation arrangements may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and stock appreciation rights. Accounting standards require all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors to be valued using a fair value method on the date of grant and to be expensed based on that fair value over the applicable vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures during the vesting period as they occur.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Company’s ESPP, substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries can authorize a specific payroll deduction from their base compensation for the periodic purchase of the Company’s common stock. Shares of stock are issued quarterly at a discount to the market price of the Company’s stock on the day of purchase, which can range from 0-15% and was set at 5% for the year ended December 31, 2023 and for the first nine months of 2024.

Total stock purchases under the ESPP amounted to 5,684 shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. At September 30, 2024, the Company had 208,669 remaining shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP.

Incentive Stock Plan
The Incentive Stock Plan permits the issuance of up to 300,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units. As of September 30, 2024, only restricted stock had been granted under the Incentive Stock Plan.

Restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 is summarized below:

     
Weighted Average
 
     
Grant Date
 
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, December 31, 2023
  
53,660
  
$
22.32
 
Issued
  37,674   14.05 
Vested
  
(19,112
)
  
19.95
 
Forfeited
  
(5,758
)
  
18.79
 
Nonvested, September 30, 2024
  
66,464
  
$
18.62
 

     
Weighted Average
 
     
Grant Date
 
  
Shares
  
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, December 31, 2022
  
46,989
  
$
22.49
 
Issued
  
35,013
   
17.20
 
Vested
  
(25,926
)
  
20.25
 
Forfeited
  
(1,483
)
  
17.20
 
Nonvested, September 30, 2023
  
54,593
  
$
20.30
 

The weighted average period over which nonvested awards are expected to be recognized in compensation expense is 1.66 years.

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock shares totaled $643 thousand as of September 30, 2024 and $523 thousand as of December 31, 2023.

Stock-based compensation expense was $130 thousand and $171 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $335thousand and $419 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings per Common Share

Stockholders’ Equity – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables present amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
  
  
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statement of Income
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
Sale of securities
                             
Realized gain (loss) on sale of securities
 
$
-
  
$
30
  
$
-
  
$
(134
)
Loss on sale of securities, net
Tax effect
  
-
   
(6
)
  
-
   
28
 
Income tax expense
  
$
-
  
$
24
  
$
-
  
$
(106
)
 

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

(dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Available-
for-Sale Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
      
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(17,298
)
 
$
(17,298
)
Net other comprehensive income
  
3,974
   
3,974
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(13,324
)
 
$
(13,324
)
         
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
        
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(19,757
)
 
$
(19,757
)
Net other comprehensive loss
  
(3,883
)
  
(3,883
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
(23,640
)
 
$
(23,640
)

(dollars in thousands)
 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Available-
for-Sale Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
      
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(17,530
)
 
$
(17,530
)
Net other comprehensive income
  
4,206
   
4,206
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
(13,324
)
 
$
(13,324
)
         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
        
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
(20,767
)
 
$
(20,767
)
Net other comprehensive loss
  
(2,873
)
  
(2,873
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
(23,640
)
 
$
(23,640
)

The following tables present the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on a pre-tax and after-tax basis for the periods indicated:

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
  
Tax
  
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
5,030
  
$
(1,056
)
 
$
3,974
 
 
            
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
5,030
  
$
(1,056
)
 
$
3,974
 

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
  
Tax
  
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
 
$
(4,885
)
 
$
1,026
  
$
(3,859
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income
  (30)  6   (24)
   (4,915)  1,032   (3,883)
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
(4,915
)
 
$
1,032
  
$
(3,883
)

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
  
Tax
  
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
 
$
5,324
 
$
(1,118
)
 
$
4,206
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
5,324
 
$
(1,118
)
 
$
4,206

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pretax
  
Tax
  
Net-of-Tax
 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
 
$
(3,771
)
 
$
792
  
$
(2,979
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in income
  134   (28)  106 
   (3,637)  764   (2,873)
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
$
(3,637
)
 
$
764
  
$
(2,873
)

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of potentially dilutive common shares attributable to the ESPP. The Company had no antidilutive shares outstanding in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Nonvested restricted common shares, which carry all rights and privileges of a common share with respect to the stock, including the right to vote, were included in the basic and diluted per common share calculations.

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

Determination of Fair Value
The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value can be a reasonable point within a range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities, the Company relies mainly on twomodels. The first model used by the Company’s bond accounting service provider, determines the fair value of securities. Securities are priced based on an evaluation of observable market data, including benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Pricing is also impacted by credit information about the issuer, perceived market movements, and current news events impacting the individual sectors. The second source is a third-party vendor the Company utilizes to provide fair value exit pricing for loans and interest-bearing deposits in accordance with guidance.

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.


Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

An instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Debt securities with readily determinable fair values that are classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive loss. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third-party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

The Company recognizes IRLCs at fair value. Fair value of IRLCs is based on either (i) the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best-efforts basis or (ii) the observable price for individual loans traded in the secondary market for loans that will be delivered on a mandatory basis. All of the Company’s IRLCs are classified as Level 2. At September 30, 2024, there were no IRLCs and at December 31, 2023, there were $10 thousand of IRLCs.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Company simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and offsetting terms. These back-to-back loan swaps are derivative financial instruments and are reported at fair value in “other assets” and “other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Changes in the fair value of loan swaps are recorded in other noninterest income and sum to zero because of the offsetting terms of swaps with borrowers and swaps with dealer counterparties. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps on loans are classified as Level 2.

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Loans held for sale consist of residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). Gains and losses on the sale of loans are reported on a separate line item on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no loans held for sale at September 30, 2024
and $470 thousand at December 31, 2023.


The following tables present the balances of certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

     
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2024 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets:            
Available-for-sale securities
            
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,933
  
$
-
  
$
3,933
  
$
-
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
  
33,834
   
-
   
33,834
   
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
51,650
   
-
   
51,650
   
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
78,394
   
-
   
78,394
   
-
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
26,029
   
-
   
26,029
   
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  
193,840
   
-
   
193,840
   
-
 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
  988   -   988   - 
Total assets
 $194,828  $-  $194,828  $- 
                 
Liabilities:
                
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
 $
988  $
-  $
988  $
- 
Total liabilities
 $988  $-  $988  $- 

     
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Available-for-sale securities
            
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,857
  
$
-
  
$
3,857
  
$
-
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies
  
42,735
   
-
   
42,735
   
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
50,597
   
-
   
50,597
   
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
81,307
   
-
   
81,307
   
-
 
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
23,735
   
-
   
23,735
   
-
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
$
202,231
  
$
-
  
$
202,231
  
$
-
 
Loans held for sale
  470   
   470   
 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate locks
  10    -    10    -  
Interest rate swap on loans
  1,249    -    1,249    -  
Total assets
 $203,960   $-   $203,960   $-  
                 
Liabilities:
                
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
 $
1,249   $
-   $
1,249   $
-  
Total liabilities
 $ 1,249   $ -   $ 1,249   $ -  

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure and recognize certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis with the exception of repossessed assets.


Repossessed assets - Certain assets such as repossessed assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell.  We believe that the fair value component in the valuation of repossessed assets follows the provisions of ASC 820.



The measurement of loss associated with repossessed assets at the date of transfer from loans is based on the fair value of the collateral less anticipated selling costs compared to the unpaid loan balance.  Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in noninterest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The value of repossessed assets is determined utilizing a market valuation approach based on an independent valuation using market data.



Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred and recognized against current earnings.  The carrying values of all repossessed assets is considered to be Level 2.



The following tables summarize the Company’s repossessed assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated:


     
Carrying Value at September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Repossessed assets
 
$
1,701
  
$
-
  
$
1,701
  
$
-
 
                 
      
Carrying Value at December 31, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Repossessed assets
 $215  
$
-
  
$
215
  
$
-
 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The Company uses the exit price notion in calculating the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following tables reflect the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments whether or not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

     
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2024 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
176,855
  
$
176,855
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
  
193,840
   
-
   
193,840
   
-
 
Restricted securities
  
3,845
   
-
   
3,845
   
-
 
Loans, net
  
1,014,012
   
-
   
-
   
962,341
 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
  988    -    988    -  
Bank owned life insurance
  
35,909
   
-
   
35,909
   
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
  
4,858
   
-
   
4,858
   
-
 
                 
Liabilities
                
Deposits
 
$
1,282,786
  
$
-
  
$
1,281,847
  
$
-
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
  
1,777
   
-
   
1,777
   
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  40,000    -    40,000    -  
Subordinated notes
  29,766   -   26,503   - 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
  988    -    988    -  
Accrued interest payable
  
1,988
  
-
   
1,988
   
-
 

     
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 Using
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
80,806
  
$
80,806
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
  
202,231
   
-
   
202,231
   
-
 
Restricted securities
  
5,176
   
-
   
5,176
   
-
 
Loans held for sale
  
470
   
-
   
470
   
-
 
Loans, net
  
1,068,046
   
-
   
-
   
1,025,622
 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate lock
  10    -    10    -  
Interest rate swap on loans
  1,249    -    1,249    -  
Bank owned life insurance
  
35,088
   
-
   
35,088
   
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
  
4,921
   
-
   
4,921
   
-
 
                 
Liabilities
                
Deposits
 
$
1,230,397
  
$
-
  
$
1,228,477
  
$
-
 
Overnight repurchase agreements
  
2,383
   
-
   
2,383
   
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
69,450
   
-
   
69,450
   
-
 
Subordinated notes
  29,668   -   25,561   - 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
  1,249    -    1,249    -  
Accrued interest payable
  
1,972
   
-
   
1,972
   
-
 

Note 11. Segment Reporting


The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in  threeprincipal business segments: the Bank, Wealth, and the Company (for purposes of this Note, the Parent). Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities, fees earned on deposit accounts, debit card interchange, and treasury and commercial services. Wealth’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly interest and dividends received from the Bank and Wealth. The Company has no other segments. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technologies and marketing strategies.

Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 follows:

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
  
Wealth
  
Parent
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues
               
Interest and dividend income
 
$
18,465
  
$
55
  
$
2,820
  
$
(2,820
)
 
$
18,520
 
Income from fiduciary activities
  
-
   
1,177
   
-
   
(51
)
  
1,126
 
Other income
  
2,108
   
217
   
50
   
(29
)
  
2,346
 
Total operating income
  
20,573
   
1,449
   
2,870
   
(2,900
)
  
21,992
 
                     
Expenses
                    
Interest expense
  
5,915
   
-
   
295
   
-
   
6,210
 
Provision for credit losses
  
282
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
282
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
6,192
   
1,031
   
210
   
(51
)
  
7,382
 
Other expenses
  
4,613
   
330
   
99
   
(30
)
  
5,012
 
Total operating expenses
  
17,002
   
1,361
   
604
   
(81
)
  
18,886
 
                     
Income before taxes
  
3,571
   
88
   
2,266
   
(2,819
)
  
3,106
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
820
   
20
   
(116
)
  
-
   
724
 
                     
Net income
 
$
2,751
  
$
68
  
$
2,382
  
$
(2,819
)
 
$
2,382
 
                     
Capital expenditures
 
$
164
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
164
 

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
  
Wealth
  
Parent
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues
               
Interest and dividend income
 
$
17,154
  
$
35
  
$
1,821
  
$
(1,821
)
 
$
17,189
 
Income from fiduciary activities
  
-
   
1,012
   
-
   
-
   
1,012
 
Other income
  
2,215
   
270
   
50
   
(65
)
  
2,470
 
Total operating income
  
19,369
   
1,317
   
1,871
   
(1,886
)
  
20,671
 
                     
Expenses
                    
Interest expense
  
5,468
   
-
   
295
   
-
   
5,763
 
Provision for credit losses
  
505
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
505
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
6,589
   
1,018
   
223
   
-
   
7,830
 
Other expenses
  
4,657
   
347
   
112
   
(65
)
  
5,051
 
Total operating expenses
  
17,219
   
1,365
   
630
   
(65
)
  
19,149
 
                     
Income (loss) before taxes
  
2,150
   
(48
)
  
1,241
   
(1,821
)
  
1,522
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
290
   
(9
)
  
(121
)
  
-
   
160
 
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,860
  
$
(39
)
 
$
1,362
  
$
(1,821
)
 
$
1,362
 
                     
Capital expenditures
 
$
398
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
398
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
  
Wealth
  
Parent
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues
               
Interest and dividend income
 
$
53,875
  
$
146
  
$
7,941
  
$
(7,941
)
 
$
54,021
 
Income from fiduciary activities
  
-
   
3,573
   
-
   
(126
)
  
3,447
 
Other income
  
6,100
   
664
   
150
   
(196
)
  
6,718
 
Total operating income
  
59,975
   
4,383
   
8,091
   
(8,263
)
  
64,186
 
                     
Expenses
                    
Interest expense
  
17,170
   
-
   
885
   
-
   
18,055
 
Provision for credit losses
  
623
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
623
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
18,992
   
2,942
   
600
   
(126
)
  
22,408
 
Other expenses
  
13,818
   
1,065
   
327
   
(197
)
  
15,013
 
Total operating expenses
  
50,603
   
4,007
   
1,812
   
(323
)
  
56,099
 
                     
Income before taxes
  
9,372
   
376
   
6,279
   
(7,940
)
  
8,087
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
1,725
   
83
   
(349
)
  
-
   
1,459
 
                     
Net income
 
$
7,647
  
$
293
  
$
6,628
  
$
(7,940
)
 
$
6,628
 
                     
Capital expenditures
 
$
2,115
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,115
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Bank
  
Wealth
  
Parent
  
Eliminations
  
Consolidated
 
Revenues
               
Interest and dividend income
 
$
48,587
  
$
102
  
$
7,622
  
$
(7,622
)
 
$
48,689
 
Income from fiduciary activities
  
-
   
3,282
   
-
   
-
   
3,282
 
Other income
  
6,420
   
724
   
150
   
(196
)
  
7,098
 
Total operating income
  
55,007
   
4,108
   
7,772
   
(7,818
)
  
59,069
 
                     
Expenses
                    
Interest expense
  
11,466
   
-
   
885
   
-
   
12,351
 
Provision for credit losses
  
1,242
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,242
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  
19,419
   
3,191
   
626
   
-
   
23,236
 
Other expenses
  
13,786
   
992
   
378
   
(196
)
  
14,960
 
Total operating expenses
  
45,913
   
4,183
   
1,889
   
(196
)
  
51,789
 
                     
Income (loss) before taxes
  
9,094
   
(75
)
  
5,883
   
(7,622
)
  
7,280
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
1,409
   
(12
)
  
(364
)
  
-
   
1,033
 
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
7,685
  
$
(63
)
 
$
6,247
  
$
(7,622
)
 
$
6,247
 
                     
Capital expenditures
 
$
885
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
885
 

(dollars in thousands)
 Bank
  Wealth   Parent
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Total assets at September 30,2024
 $1,468,349  $7,583  $145,560  $(143,483) $1,478,009 
Total assets at December 31, 2023
 $1,437,603  $7,235  $137,004  $(135,460) $
1,446,382 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies reported in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains or losses.

Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources of the Company, consisting of the parent company (the Parent) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Wealth. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial information contained elsewhere in this report, as well as the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to current and historical information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to the Company’s future business, financial condition, or results of operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant impact on the Company’s future business, financial condition, or results of operations, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes while some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.

Overview
The Company’s primary goals are to maximize earnings by maintaining strong asset quality and deploying capital in profitable growth initiatives that will enhance long-term stockholder value. The Company operates in three principal business segments: the Bank, Wealth, and the Company as a separate segment, the Parent. Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities, fees earned on deposit accounts, debit card interchange, and treasury and commercial services. Wealth’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly interest and dividends received from the Bank and Wealth.

The following table presents selected financial performance highlights for the periods indicated:

Table 1: Financial Performance Highlights

  
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
             
Net income (loss)
            
Bank
 
$
2,751
  
$
1,860
  
$
7,647
  
$
7,685
 
Wealth
  
68
   
(39
)
  
293
   
(63
)
Parent
  
2,382
   
1,362
   
6,628
   
6,247
 
Eliminations
  
(2,819
)
  
(1,821
)
  
(7,940
)
  
(7,622
)
Consolidated net income
 
$
2,382
  
$
1,362
  
$
6,628
  
$
6,247
 
                 
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
 
$
0.47
  
$
0.27
  
$
1.31
  
$
1.24
 
                 
Annualized return on average equity
  
8.39
%
  
5.25
%
  
8.10
%
  
8.18
%
Annualized return on average assets
  
0.64
%
  
0.37
%
  
0.61
%
  
0.59
%

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.4 million ($0.47 diluted earnings per share) compared to $1.4 million ($0.27 diluted earnings per share) for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net income was $6.6 million ($1.31 diluted earnings per share) and $6.2 million ($1.24 diluted earnings per share), respectively.

Key highlights of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows, with comparisons against the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 unless otherwise stated:


Total assets were $1.5 billion at September 30, 2024, increasing $31.6 million or 2.2% from December 31, 2023. Net loans held for investment were $1.0 billion at September 30, 2024, decreasing $54.0 million, or 5.1%, from December 31, 2023.
 

Total deposits increased $52.4 million, or 4.3%, from December 31, 2023.
 

Return on average equity (ROE) (annualized) was at 8.39% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 5.25% for the third quarter of 2023. Return on average assets (ROA) (annualized) was 0.64% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 0.37% for the third quarter of 2023.
 

Book value per share and tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) at September 30, 2024 increased 15.10% and 15.45%, respectively from September 30, 2023.
 

Net income improved $1.0 million, or 74.9%, to $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2024 from $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net income improved $381 thousand, or 6.1%, to $6.6 million compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2023.
 

Net interest margin (NIM) was 3.56% for the third quarter of 2024 compared to 3.33% for the third quarter of 2023. NIM on a fully tax-equivalent basis (FTE) (non-GAAP) was 3.57% for the third quarter of 2024 compared to 3.35% for the third quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, NIM was 3.54% and NIM on an FTE was 3.55% compared to 3.67% and 3.68% for the same period in 2023.
 

Net interest income increased $884 thousand, or 7.7%, to $12.3 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income decreased $372 thousand, or 1.0% to $36.0 million compared to $36.3 million for the same period in 2023.
 

Provision for credit losses of $282 thousand was recognized for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $505 thousand for the third quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, provision for credit losses was $623 thousand compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2023.
 

Non-performing assets decreased by $20 thousand to $2.7 million or 0.18% of total assets at September 30, 2024 from $2.7 million or 0.19% of total assets at September 30, 2023.
 

Liquidity as of September 30, 2024, defined as cash and cash equivalents, unpledged securities, and available secured borrowing capacity, totaled $497.7 million, representing 33.7% of total assets compared to $342.5 million, representing 23.7% of total assets as of December 31, 2023.
 

Expenses incurred related to our cost saving initiatives were finalized in the third quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $997 thousand of costs in an effort to reduce noninterest expenses.

For more information about financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Capital Management and Dividends
Total equity was $115.5 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $106.8 million at December 31, 2023. Total equity increased $8.7 million at September 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023, due primarily to net income and lower unrealized losses in the market value of securities available-for-sale, which are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, partially offset by cash dividend payments. The unrealized loss in market value of securities available-for-sale was a result of increases in market interest rates since the securities were acquired, rather than credit quality issues. The Company does not expect these unrealized losses to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Company or its subsidiaries.

For the third quarter of 2024, the Company declared dividends of $0.14 per share, consistent with the third quarter of 2023. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, dividends declared were $0.42 per share. The dividend represents a payout ratio of 32.1% of EPS for the first nine months of 2024. The Board of Directors of the Company continually reviews the amount of cash dividends per share and the resulting dividend payout ratio in light of changes in economic conditions, current and future capital requirements, and expected future earnings. The Company’s principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company’s risk profile consistent with the Board-approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders. Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital for the Bank are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets. See “Table 14. Regulatory Capital” below for additional information.

At September 30, 2024, the book value per share of the Company’s common stock was $22.74, and tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) was $22.38, compared to $19.75 and $19.39, respectively, at September 30, 2023. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below, for information about non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Critical Accounting Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. Those accounting policies with the greatest uncertainty and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments affecting the application of these policies, and the greatest likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions, or using different assumptions, are described below.

For further information on the Company’s critical accounting estimates, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” in its 2023 Form 10-K.
 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The ACLL represents the estimated balance the Company considers adequate to absorb expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of the loan portfolio. The ACLL is estimated using a loan-level discounted cash flows method for all loans with the exception of its automobile, farmland, and consumer portfolios. For the automobile, farmland, and consumer portfolios, the Company has elected to pool those loans based on similar risk characteristics to determine the ACLL using the remaining life method.

Determining the appropriateness of the ACLL is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Subsequent evaluations of the then-existing loan portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the ACLL in future periods. There are both internal factors (i.e., loan balances, credit quality, and the contractual lives of loans) and external factors (i.e., economic conditions such as trends in interest rates, GDP, inflation, and unemployment) that can impact the ACLL estimate.

For instance, the Company considers the Virginia and regional unemployment rate as an external economic variable in developing the ACLL. The quantitative ACLL estimate is sensitive to changes in the unemployment rate. Because current economic conditions and forecasts can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated credit losses on loans and therefore the appropriateness of the ACLL, could change significantly. It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in any one economic factor or input might affect the overall ACLL because changes in those factors and inputs may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all loan types. Additionally, changes in factors and inputs may be directionally inconsistent, such that improvement in one factor may offset deterioration in others.

The Company reviews its ACLL estimation process regularly for appropriateness as the economic and internal environment are constantly changing. While the ACLL estimate represents management’s current estimate of expected credit losses, due to uncertainty surrounding internal and external factors, there is potential that the estimate may not be adequate over time to cover credit losses in the portfolio. While management uses available information to estimate expected losses on loans, future changes in the ACLL may be necessary based on changes in portfolio composition, portfolio credit quality, economic conditions, and/or other factors.

For further information on the Company’s critical accounting estimates, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” in its 2023 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest and fees generated by earning assets and interest expense paid to fund them. Changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The NIM is calculated by dividing net interest income by average earning assets, or on a fully tax-equivalent basis, tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $12.3 million, an increase of $884 thousand, or 7.7%, from the third quarter of 2023. The increase from the prior year quarter was due primarily to higher average earning asset balances at higher average yields partially offset by higher average rates on interest-bearing liabilities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net interest income was $36.0 million and $36.3 million, respectively. The decrease from the prior-year comparative period was due to higher average-interest bearing liabilities at higher average rates, partially offset by higher average earning assets at higher average earning yields.

Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), was $12.3 million for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $879 thousand from the 2023 comparative quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), was $36.1 million and $36.5 million, respectively. NIM for the third quarter of 2024 was 3.56%, an increase from 3.33% for the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, NIM was 3.54% and 3.67%, respectively. On a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP), NIM was 3.57% and 3.55%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 3.35% and 3.68% for the respective prior year comparative periods. For more information on these FTE financial measures, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Average earning asset balances for the third quarter of 2024 increased $12.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2023 with yields on average earning assets increasing 34 basis points due to deployment of liquidity into higher earning assets and the effects of the rising interest rate environment. During the first nine months of 2024, average earning assets increased $27.4 million over the 2023 comparative period.

Average loans decreased $49.0 million, or 4.5%, and $18.4 million, or 1.7%, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2023. The decrease in average loans outstanding in 2024 compared to 2023 was due primarily to reduction in size of the commercial and industrial, commercial - owner occupied, and consumer automobile segments of the loan portfolio. Average loan yields were higher for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 by 41 basis points and 42 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2023 due primarily to the effects of rising interest rates.

Average securities available-for-sale decreased $12.1 million and $20.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023, due primarily to fluctuations in fair market value, maturities, and principal paydowns. The average yield on the investment securities portfolio increased 7 basis points and 20 basis points for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023 due primarily to the effects of rising interest rates on the Company’s variable rate investment securities portfolio.

Average interest-bearing deposits in other banks, consisting primarily of excess cash reserves maintained at the FRB, increased $74.0 million and $65.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, compared to the respective periods in 2023 due primarily to deployment of liquidity into higher yielding assets. Due to changes in interest rates, the average yield on interest-bearing deposits in other banks decreased 1 basis point for the third quarter and increased 21 basis points for the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023. The FRB interest rate on excess cash reserve balances was 4.90% at September 30, 2024.

Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $8.8 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period of 2023, with costs increasing 21 basis points. The higher interest cost of liabilities was primarily due to higher interest rates on money market and time deposits, partially offset by decreases in short term average FHLB advances during the period. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $45.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023, with costs increasing 69 basis points. The higher interest cost of liabilities was primarily driven by higher average balances and interest rates on money market and a higher average balance on interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by decreases in short-term average FHLB advances during the period. Average money market and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $39.8 million for the third quarter while average money market, time, and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $81.1 million for the first nine months of 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2023. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $12.5 million for the third quarter of 2024 and decreased $24.1 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to the same periods of 2023. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 38 basis points for the third quarter of 2024 and 87 basis points for the first nine months of 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, due primarily to higher rates on deposits driven by depositors seeking increased yields and competitive pricing pressures. While changes in rates take effect immediately for interest checking, money market and savings accounts, changes in the average cost of time deposits lag changes in pricing based on the repricing of time deposits at maturity and the pace with which customers move funds from other deposit products into or out of time deposit products. The extent to which changing interest rates will ultimately affect the Company’s NIM is uncertain.

The following table shows an analysis of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yields for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are included in loans outstanding.

Table 2: Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and Rates

  
For the quarters ended September 30,
 
  
2024
  
2023
 
     
Interest
        
Interest
    
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate**
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate**
 
Assets
                  
Loans*
 
$
1,037,230
  
$
14,733
   
5.64
%
 
$
1,086,180
  
$
14,311
   
5.23
%
Investment securities:
                        
Taxable
  
168,494
   
1,732
   
4.08
   
176,445
   
1,788
   
4.02
 
Tax-exempt*
  
25,958
   
175
   
2.67
   
30,128
   
201
   
2.64
 
Total investment securities
  
194,452
   
1,907
   
3.89
   
206,573
   
1,989
   
3.82
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
  
135,443
   
1,842
   
5.40
   
61,446
   
838
   
5.41
 
Federal funds sold
  
876
   
11
   
4.98
   
714
   
9
   
5.16
 
Other investments
  
3,843
   
64
   
6.61
   
4,808
   
84
   
6.84
 
Total earning assets
  
1,371,844
  
$
18,557
   
5.37
   
1,359,721
  
$
17,231
   
5.03
 
Allowance for credit losses
  
(11,809
)
          
(11,912
)
        
Other non-earning assets
  
105,195
           
105,130
         
Total assets
 
$
1,465,230
          
$
1,452,939
         
                         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                        
Interest-bearing deposits:
                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
109,789
  
$
3
   
0.01
  
$
91,139
  
$
4
   
0.01
 
Money market deposit accounts
  
451,343
   
2,931
   
2.58
   
430,236
   
2,048
   
1.89
 
Savings accounts
  
81,550
   
6
   
0.03
   
98,758
   
8
   
0.03
 
Time deposits
  
261,056
   
2,554
   
3.88
   
263,167
   
2,456
   
3.70
 
Total time and savings deposits
  
903,738
   
5,494
   
2.41
   
883,300
   
4,516
   
2.03
 
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
                        
agreements and other borrowings
  
2,074
   
-
   
0.00
   
1,972
   
-
   
0.05
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
39,960
   
420
   
4.17
   
69,450
   
952
   
5.36
 
Long term borrowings
  
29,745
   
296
   
3.95
   
29,619
   
295
   
3.90
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
975,517
   
6,210
   
2.53
   
984,341
   
5,763
   
2.32
 
Demand deposits
  
369,266
           
356,752
         
Other liabilities
  
7,791
           
8,996
         
Stockholders' equity
  
112,656
           
102,850
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,465,230
          
$
1,452,939
         
Net interest margin
     
$
12,347
   
3.57
%
     
$
11,468
   
3.35
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $37 thousand and $42 thousand for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
**Annualized

  
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
  
2024
  
2023
 
     
Interest
        
Interest
    
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate**
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate**
 
Assets
                  
Loans*
 
$
1,058,591
  
$
44,319
   
5.58
%
 
$
1,077,038
  
$
41,539
   
5.16
%
Investment securities:
                        
Taxable
  
171,127
   
5,291
   
4.12
   
181,969
   
5,324
   
3.91
 
Tax-exempt*
  
26,036
   
526
   
2.69
   
35,365
   
734
   
2.77
 
Total investment securities
  
197,163
   
5,817
   
3.93
   
217,334
   
6,058
   
3.73
 
Interest-bearing due from banks
  
91,201
   
3,728
   
5.45
   
25,385
   
995
   
5.24
 
Federal funds sold
  
826
   
32
   
5.16
   
670
   
24
   
4.79
 
Other investments
  
4,514


 
235
   
6.94
   
4,420
   
229
   
6.91
 
Total earning assets
  
1,352,295


$
54,131
   
5.33
   
1,324,847
  
$
48,845
   
4.93
 
Allowance for credit losses
  
(12,034
)
          
(11,663
)
        
Other nonearning assets
  
105,955
           
105,462
         
Total assets
 
$
1,446,216
          
$
1,418,646
         
                         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                        
Interest-bearing deposits:
                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
$
99,734
  
$
10
   
0.01
  
$
80,672
  
$
9
   
0.02
 
Money market deposit accounts
  
449,972
   
8,207
   
2.43
   
432,224
   
4,450
   
1.38
 
Savings accounts
  
85,214
   
19
   
0.03
   
106,537
   
24
   
0.03
 
Time deposits
  
248,912
   
7,063
   
3.78
   
204,647
   
4,412
   
2.88
 
Total time and savings deposits
  
883,832
   
15,299
   
2.31
   
824,080
   
8,895
   
1.44
 
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
                        
agreements and other borrowings
  
2,188
   
2
   
0.12
   
4,941
   
39
   
1.07
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
54,507
   
1,868
   
4.57
   
66,505
   
2,532
   
5.09
 
Long term borrowings
  
29,713
   
886
   
3.97
   
29,585
   
885
   
4.00
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
970,240
   
18,055
   
2.48
   
925,111
   
12,351
   
1.79
 
Demand deposits
  
358,788
           
382,908
         
Other liabilities
  
8,125
           
8,492
         
Stockholders' equity
  
109,063
           
102,135
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,446,216
          
$
1,418,646
         
Net interest margin
     
$
36,076
   
3.55
%
     
$
36,494
   
3.68
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP) basis using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $110 thousand and $156 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
**Annualized

Interest income and expense are affected by fluctuations in interest rates, by changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and by the interaction of rate and volume factors. The following table shows the direct causes of the period-to-period changes in the components of net interest income. The Company calculates the rate and volume variances using a formula prescribed by the SEC. Rate/volume variances, the third element in the calculation, are not shown separately in the table, but are allocated to the rate and volume variances in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of each.

Table 3: Volume and Rate Analysis*
  
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 2023
 
  
Increase (Decrease)
 
  
Due to Changes in:
    
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
  
Rate
  
Total
 
Earning Assets
         
Loans
 
$
(645
)
 
$
1,067
  
$
422
 
Investment securities:
            
Taxable
  
(81
)
  
25
   
(56
)
Tax-exempt*
  
(28
)
  
2
   
(26
)
Total investment securities
  
(109
)
  
27
   
(82
)
             
Federal funds sold
  
2
   
-
   
2
 
Other investments**
  
992
   
(8
)
  
984
 
Total earning assets
  
240
   
1,086
   
1,326
 
             
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
            
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
  
1
   
(2
)
  
(1
)
Money market deposit accounts
  
100
   
783
   
883
 
Savings accounts
  
(1
)
  
(1
)
  
(2
)
Time deposits
  
(20
)
  
118
   
98
 
Total time and savings deposits
  
80
   
898
   
978
 
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
            
agreements and other borrowings
  
-
   
0
   
0
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
(404
)
  
(128
)
  
(532
)
Long term borrowings
  
1
   
-
   
1
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
(323
)
  
770
   
447
 
             
Change in net interest income
 
$
563
  
$
316
  
$
879
 

* Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP, using a 21% rate.
** Other investments include interest-bearing balances due from banks.

  
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 2023
 
  
Increase (Decrease)
 
  
Due to Changes in:
    
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
  
Rate
  
Total
 
Earning Assets
         
Loans
 
$
(711
)
 
$
3,491
  
$
2,780
 
Investment securities:
            
Taxable
  
(317
)
  
284
   
(33
)
Tax-exempt*
  
(194
)
  
(14
)
  
(208
)
Total investment securities
  
(511
)
  
270
   
(241
)
             
Federal funds sold
  
6
   
2
   
8
 
Other investments**
  
2,585
   
154
   
2,739
 
Total earning assets
  
1,369
   
3,917
   
5,286
 
             
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
            
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
  
2
   
(1
)
  
1
 
Money market deposit accounts
  
183
   
3,574
   
3,757
 
Savings accounts
  
(5
)
  
-
   
(5
)
Time deposits
  
954
   
1,697
   
2,651
 
Total time and savings deposits
  
1,134
   
5,270
   
6,404
 
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings
  
(22
)
  
(15
)
  
(37
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
(457
)
  
(207
)
  
(664
)
Long term borrowings
  
4
   
(3
)
  
1
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
659
   
5,045
   
5,704
 
             
Change in net interest income
 
$
710
  
$
(1,128
)
 
$
(418
)

* Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate.
** Other investments include interest-bearing balances due from banks.

The Company believes NIM may be affected in future periods by several factors that are difficult to predict, including (1) changes in interest rates, which may depend on the severity of adverse economic conditions, inflationary pressures, the timing and extent of any economic recovery, which are inherently uncertain; (2) possible changes in the composition of earning assets which may result from decreased loan demand as a result of the current economic environment; and (3) possible changes in the composition of interest-bearing liabilities, which may result from decreased deposit balances or increased competition for deposits, or from changes in the availability of certain types of wholesale funding.

Provision for Credit Losses
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $282 thousand compared to $505 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023.  The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2024 included a provision for loans of $342 thousand and a $60 thousand recovery for unfunded commitments. The provision for credit losses was $623 thousand for the first nine months of 2024, compared to $1.2 million for the first nine months of 2023. Charged-off loans totaled $1.5 million and $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Recoveries amounted to $409 thousand and $526 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s annualized net loans charged off to average loans were 0.18% for the third quarter of 2024 compared to 0.09% for the third quarter of 2023. The decreased provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 is primarily due to the reduction in size of the loan portfolio.

The state of the local economy can have a significant impact on the level of loan charge-offs. If the economy begins to contract, nonperforming assets could increase as a result of declines in real estate values or increases in unemployment rates and financial stress on borrowers. Increased nonperforming assets would increase charge-offs and reduce earnings due to larger contributions to the provision for credit losses.

Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income was $3.5 million for the third quarter of 2024, decreasing $10 thousand compared to the third quarter of 2023. The decrease over the prior year quarter was primarily driven by decreases in mortgage banking income, partially offset by increases in fiduciary and asset management fees. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $215 thousand to $10.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily driven by decreases in mortgage banking income and no gain on sales of fixed assets, partially offset by increases in fiduciary and asset management fees and service charges on deposit accounts. The decrease in mortgage banking income in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was due to declines in the volume of mortgage originations attributable to the Company’s strategic shift in mortgage lending and changes in mortgage market conditions impacting the industry as a whole.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $12.4 million for the third quarter of 2024 compared to $12.9 million for the third quarter of 2023. The decrease over the prior year quarter was primarily driven by decreases in salaries and employee benefit expense and other operating expenses, partially offset by increases in professional services. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by lower average headcount due to the previously reported cost saving initiatives. The noninterest expense reduction initiatives reduced the employee headcount beginning late in the first quarter of 2024 and continuing through the third quarter by approximately 12%, partially offset by expenses related to severance. The increase in professional services included the settlement of two outstanding legal matters. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, noninterest expense decreased $775 thousand over the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreases in salary and employee benefits as discussed above.

Income Tax Expense
The Company’s income tax expense increased $564 thousand and $426 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to changes in the levels of pre-tax income, the mix of effective tax-exempt income, and the adoption of ASU 2023-02. The effective federal income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 23.3% and 18.0% compared to 10.5% and 14.2% for the same periods in 2023. The increase in the effective federal income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023, was driven primarily by the adoption of ASU 2023-02.

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had total assets of $1.5 billion, an increase of $31.6 million compared to assets at December 31, 2023.

Net loans held for investment decreased $54.0 million or 5.1%, from December 31, 2023 to $1.0 billion at September 30, 2024, driven by the following: decreases in consumer loans of $31.4 million, construction loans of $16.6 million, commercial loans of $12.2 million, and commercial real estate loans of $3.4 million, partially offset by increases in residential real estate loans of $8.8 million. Cash and cash equivalents increased $96.0 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024. Securities available-for-sale, at fair value, decreased $8.4 million from December 31, 2023 to $193.8 million at September 30, 2024 driven primarily by maturities, principal pay downs, and fluctuations in fair market values.

Total deposits of $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2024 increased $52.4 million, or 4.3% from December 31, 2023. Time deposits increased $21.1 million, or 8.7%, noninterest-bearing deposits increased $21.1 million, or 6.4%, and savings deposits increased $10.2 million, or 1.5%. The increased deposit balances were primarily driven by increases from large commercial customers.

The Company utilizes FHLB advances as a primary source of liquidity as needed. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had FHLB advances of $40.0 million and $69.5 million, respectively. Overnight repurchase agreements decreased $606 thousand as the Company used excess liquidity to pay down high cost borrowed funds.

Securities Portfolio
When comparing September 30, 2024 to December 31, 2023, securities available-for-sale decreased $8.4 million, or 4.2%, driven primarily by maturities, principal pay downs and fluctuations in fair market values. The Company’s strategy for the securities portfolio is primarily intended to manage the portfolio’s susceptibility to interest rate risk and to provide liquidity to fund loan growth. The securities portfolio is also adjusted to achieve other asset/liability objectives, including pledging requirements, and to manage tax exposure when necessary.

The following table sets forth a summary of the securities portfolio in dollar amounts at fair value and as a percentage of the Company’s total securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:

Table 4: Securities Portfolio

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,933
   
2
%
 
$
3,857
   
2
%
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  
33,834
   
18
%
  
42,735
   
21
%
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  
51,650
   
26
%
  
50,597
   
24
%
Mortgage-backed securities
  
78,394
   
40
%
  
81,307
   
39
%
Corporate bonds and other securities
  
26,029
   
13
%
  
23,735
   
11
%
   
193,840
   
99
%
  
202,231
   
98
%
Restricted securities:
                
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  
2,907
   
1
%
  
4,242
   
2
%
Federal Reserve Bank stock
  
892
   
-
   
892
   
-
 
Community Bankers' Bank stock
  
46
   
-
   
42
   
-
 
   
3,845
       
5,176
     
Total Securities
 
$
197,685
   
100
%
 
$
207,407
   
100
%

The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of the securities portfolio and their weighted average yields as of September 30, 2024.

Table 5: Maturity of Securities

(dollars in thousands)
 
1 year or less
  
1-5 years
  
5-10 years
  
Over 10 years
  
Total
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
  
$
3,933
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
3,933
 
Weighted average yield
  
-
   
1.70
%
  
-
   
-
   
1.70
%
                     
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
 
$
987
  
$
2,889
  
$
1,037
  
$
28,921
  
$
33,834
 
Weighted average yield
  
1.41
%
  
2.84
%
  
3.08
%
  
6.53
%
  
5.96
%
                     
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
$
498
  
$
969
  
$
22,778
  
$
27,405
  
$
51,650
 
Weighted average yield
  
3.35
%
  
2.38
%
  
2.27
%
  
2.34
%
  
2.32
%
                     
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
-
  
$
11,262
  
$
-
  
$
67,132
  
$
78,394
 
Weighted average yield
  
-
   
2.28
%
  
0.00
%
  
3.18
%
  
3.03
%
                     
Corporate bonds and other securities
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
26,029
  
$
-
  
$
26,029
 
Weighted average yield
  
-
   
-
   
4.68
%
  
-
   
4.43
%
                     
Total Securities
 
$
1,485
  
$
19,053
  
$
49,844
  
$
123,458
  
$
193,840
 
Weighted average yield
  
2.06
%
  
2.25
%
  
3.55
%
  
3.78
%
  
3.56
%

The table above is based on contractual maturities; therefore, it does not reflect cash flow from principal payments or prepayments prior to maturity. The weighted average yield is calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 21% rate on a pro rata basis for each security based on its relative amortized cost.

For more information about the Company’s securities available-for-sale, including information about securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 2. Securities” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Loan Portfolio
The following table shows a breakdown of total loans by segment at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Table 6: Loan Portfolio

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
51,947
  
$
64,112
 
Real estate-construction
  
90,555
   
107,179
 
Real estate-mortgage (1)
  
292,652
   
283,853
 
Real estate-commercial (2)
  
438,322
   
441,716
 
Consumer (3)
  
148,710
   
180,155
 
Other
  
3,526
   
3,237
 
Ending Balance
 
$
1,025,712
  
$
1,080,252
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.

The maturity distribution and rate sensitivity of the Company's loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 is presented below:

Table 7: Maturity/Repricing Schedule of Loan Portfolio

  
As of September 30, 2024
    
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
  
Real estate-construction
  
Real estate-mortgage (1)
  
Real estate-commercial (2)
  
Consumer (3)
  
Other
  
Total
 
Variable Rate:
                     
Within 1 year
 
$
12,242
  
$
50,566
  
$
71,079
  
$
66,740
  
$
6,501
  
$
2,793
  
$
209,921
 
1 to 5 years
  
-
   
881
   
32,264
   
17,581
   
-
   
321
   
51,047
 
5 to 15 years
  
-
   
5,716
   
35,755
   
422
   
27
   
-
   
41,920
 
After 15 years
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fixed Rate:
                            
Within 1 year
 
$
1,064
  
$
7,690
  
$
5,756
  
$
35,451
  
$
975
  
$
-
  
$
50,936
 
1 to 5 years
  
28,997
   
16,835
   
47,420
   
187,008
   
95,564
   
50
   
375,874
 
5 to 15 years
  
9,644
   
8,825
   
35,112
   
125,908
   
37,047
   
362
   
216,898
 
After 15 years
  
-
   
42
   
65,266
   
5,212
   
8,596
   
-
   
79,116
 
 
 
$
51,947
  
$
90,555
  
$
292,652
  
$
438,322
  
$
148,710
  
$
3,526
  
$
1,025,712
 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied.
(3) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.

For more information about the Company’s loan portfolio as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Nonperforming Assets
The following table summarizes information concerning credit ratios and nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The Company continued to experience low levels of NPAs in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, however, the economic environment could impact performance, which could increase NPAs in future periods. Refer to Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Table 8: Nonperforming Assets

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Total loans
 
$
1,025,712
  
$
1,080,252
 
Nonaccrual loans
  
85
   
188
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest
  
909
   
1,780
 
Repossessed assets
  
1,701
   
215
 
Total Nonperforming Assets
 
$
2,695
  
$
2,183
 
ACLL
 
$
11,700
  
$
12,206
 
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
  
0.01
%
  
0.02
%
ACLL to total loans
  
1.14
%
  
1.13
%
ACLL to nonaccrual loans
  
13764.71
%
  
6492.55
%
Annualized year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans
  
0.14
%
  
0.16
%

As shown in the table above, as of September 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023, the nonaccrual loan category decreased by $103 thousand or 54.8%, the 90 days past due and still accruing category decreased by $871 thousand or 48.9%, and the repossessed assets category increased by $1.5 million or 691.2%.

Management believes the Company has strong credit quality review processes in place to identify problem loans quickly. For a detailed discussion of the Company’s nonperforming assets, refer to Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Allowance for Credit Losses
As of September 30, 2024, the ACL was $11.9 million and included an ACLL of $11.7 million and an allowance for unfunded commitments of $248 thousand. The decrease in the ACL during the first nine months of 2024 was due to the reduction in the size of the loan portfolio, primarily due to declines in commercial and industrial of $12.2 million, real estate construction of $16.8 million, and  consumer of $31.4 million. The following table summarizes the ACL as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 9: Allowance for Credit Losses

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
  
2023
 
Total ACLL
 
$
11,700
  
$
12,206
 
Total reserve for unfunded commitments
  
248
   
236
 
Total ACL
 
$
11,948
  
$
12,442
 

For more information regarding the ACL and ACLL, refer to “Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K and Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading “Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The ACLL represents an amount that, in management’s judgement, will be adequate to absorb expected credit losses in the loan portfolio; however, if elevated levels of risk are identified, provision for credit losses may increase in future periods. The following tables present the Company’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated:

Table 10: Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial (3)
  
Consumer (2)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                      
Balance, beginning
 
$
479
  
$
853
  
$
2,982
  
$
5,695
  
$
1,710
  
$
109
  
$
-
  
$
11,828
 
Charge-offs
  
(46
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(442
)
  
(61
)
  
-
   
(549
)
Recoveries
  
2
   
-
   
6
   
1
   
57
   
13
   
-
   
79
 
Provision for credit losses
  
7
   
-
   
(87
)
  
(102
)
  
357
   
167
   
-
   
342
 
Ending Balance
 
$
442
  
$
853
  
$
2,901
  
$
5,594
  
$
1,682
  
$
228
  
$
-
  
$
11,700
 
                                 
Average loans
 
$
51,677
  
$
85,814
  
$
296,286
  
$
449,384
  
$
150,932
  
$
3,137
  
$
-
  
$
1,037,230
 
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
  
0.09
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.26
%
  
1.53
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.05
%

For the three months ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage(1)
  
Real Estate - Commercial(3)
  
Consumer (2)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                      
Balance, beginning
 
$
666
  
$
707
  
$
2,880
  
$
5,709
  
$
1,590
  
$
99
  
$
-
  
$
11,651
 
Charge-offs
  
(108
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(279
)
  
(59
)
  
-
   
(446
)
Recoveries
  
52
   
-
   
8
   
-
   
81
   
20
   
-
   
161
 
Provision for loan losses
  
35
   
122
   
(6
)
  
82
   
158
   
87
   
-
   
478
 
Ending Balance
 
$
645
  
$
829
  
$
2,882
  
$
5,791
  
$
1,550
  
$
147
  
$
-
  
$
11,844
 
                                 
Average loans
  
75,848
   
88,266
   
280,221
   
441,878
   
197,421
   
2,546
   
-
   
1,086,180
 
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
  
0.07
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.10
%
  
1.53
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.03
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

Table 10: Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate - Mortgage(1)
  
Real Estate - Commercial(3)
  
Consumer(2)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                      
Balance, beginning
 
$
573
  
$
982
  
$
2,904
  
$
5,742
  
$
1,827
  
$
178
  
$
-
  
$
12,206
 
Charge-offs
  
(163
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,198
)
  
(165
)
  
-
   
(1,526
)
Recoveries
  
8
   
-
   
26
   
12
   
324
   
39
   
-
   
409
 
Provision for credit losses
  
24
   
(129
)
  
(29
)
  
(160
)
  
729
   
176
   
-
   
611
 
Ending Balance
 
$
442
  
$
853
  
$
2,901
  
$
5,594
  
$
1,682
  
$
228
  
$
-
  
$
11,700
 
                                 
Average loans
 
$
57,504
  
$
101,104
  
$
291,253
  
$
442,286
  
$
163,702
  
$
2,742
  
$
-
  
$
1,058,591
 
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
  
0.27
%
  
0.00
%
  
-0.01
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.53
%
  
4.60
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.11
%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate Construction
  
Real Estate - Mortgage(1)
  
Real Estate - Commercial(3)
  
Consumer(2)
  
Other
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
                      
Balance, beginning
 
$
673
  
$
552
  
$
2,575
  
$
4,499
  
$
2,065
  
$
156
  
$
6
  
$
10,526
 
Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL
  
(11
)
  
19
   
87
   
1,048
   
(365
)
  
(137
)
  
-
   
641
 
Charge-offs
  
(159
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(813
)
  
(228
)
  
-
   
(1,200
)
Recoveries
  
64
   
-
   
28
   
-
   
393
   
41
   
-
   
526
 
Provision for loan losses
  
78
   
258
   
192
   
244
   
270
   
315
   
(6
)
  
1,351
 
Ending Balance
 
$
645
  
$
829
  
$
2,882
  
$
5,791
  
$
1,550
  
$
147
  
$
-
  
$
11,844
 
                                 
Average loans
 
$
75,770
  
$
88,728
  
$
274,034
  
$
436,135
  
$
200,071
  
$
2,300
  
$
-
  
$
1,077,038
 
Ratio of net charge-off (recoveries) to average loans
  
0.13
%
  
0.00
%
  
-0.01
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.21
%
  
8.13
%
  
0.00
%
  
0.06
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

The following table shows the amount of the ACLL allocated to each category and the ratio of corresponding outstanding loan balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Although the ACLL is allocated into these categories, the entire ACLL is available to cover credit losses in any category.

Table 11: Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
  
2024
  
2023
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
  
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
  
Amount
  
Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
442
   
5.06
%
 
$
573
   
5.93
%
Real estate-construction
  
853
   
8.83
%
  
982
   
9.92
%
Real estate-mortgage (1)
  
2,901
   
28.53
%
  
2,904
   
26.28
%
Real estate-commercial (3)
  
5,594
   
42.73
%
  
5,742
   
40.89
%
Consumer (2)
  
1,682
   
14.50
%
  
1,827
   
16.68
%
Other
  
228
   
0.34
%
  
178
   
0.30
%
Ending Balance
 
$
11,700
   
100.00
%
 
$
12,206
   
100.00
%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans.
(3) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial-non-owner occupied.

The Company’s real estate-commercial portfolio consists of loans secured by a mortgage lien on real property and, if owner occupied, carries risks associated with the successful operation of a business or, if non-owner occupied, carries risks associated with the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts. The borrower’s cash flows may be affected significantly by general economic conditions, a downturn in the local economy or, if non-owner occupied, a downturn in occupancy rates or market rental rates in the market where the property is located. Included in the Company’s real estate-commercial loan segment are loans secured by office buildings, which had an aggregate principal balance of $52.2 million at September 30, 2024 (the “Office Portfolio”). Due to the evolving office space market conditions, we have additional monitoring processes for the Office Portfolio, which can include periodic credit risk assessments of borrowers, guarantors, and significant lessees, as well as periodic reviews of the local office rental markets. Based on analyses of the Office Portfolio, as of September 30, 2024, the Company has identified two loans secured by office buildings with respect to which the Company has begun enhanced credit administration efforts to support the Company’s objective of maintaining a portfolio of quality credits and quickly identifying potential weaknesses as discussed further below.

The total principal balance of loans 30-59 days past due and still accruing interest increased to $15.0 million at September 30, 2024 from $6.1 million at December 31, 2023. This is primarily related to two loans secured by office buildings with respect to which the Company has begun enhanced credit administration efforts to support the Company’s objective of maintaining a portfolio of quality credits and quickly identifying potential weaknesses, and the Company classified as OAEM at September 30, 2024. Each office building securing each such loan is now administered by a court appointed receivership. The receivers have control over all respective rental income and have made debt service payments for each loan for three consecutive months. The Company believes the net cash flow from each office building is adequate to repay each loan secured by that collateral. For further discussion, see Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “Table 6: Loan Portfolio”.

Deposits
The Company’s predominant source of funds is depository accounts, which are comprised of demand deposits, savings and money market accounts and time deposits. The Company’s deposits are principally provided by individuals and businesses located within the communities served.

As of September 30, 2024, total deposits were $1.3 billion, an increase of $52.4 million, or 4.3%, compared to December 31, 2023. The following table presents average balances and average rates paid on deposits for the periods presented.

Table 12: Deposits

  
Nine months ended September 30,
 
  
2024
  
2023
 
  
Average
  
Average
  
Average
  
Average
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Rate
 
Interest-bearing transaction
 
$
99,734
   
0.01
%
 
$
80,672
   
0.02
%
Money market
  
449,972
   
2.43
%
  
432,224
   
1.38
%
Savings
  
85,214
   
0.03
%
  
106,537
   
0.03
%
Time deposits
  
248,912
   
3.78
%
  
204,647
   
2.88
%
Total interest bearing
  
883,832
   
2.31
%
  
824,080
   
1.44
%
Demand
  
358,788
       
382,908
     
Total deposits
 
$
1,242,620
      
$
1,206,988
     

The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 2.31% compared to 1.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Average balances of interest bearing, money market, and time deposits increased from the same period in the prior year, totaling $19.1 million, $17.7 million, and $44.3 million, respectively, while average balances of savings and demand deposits decreased $21.3 million and $24.1 million as seen in the table above. The increase in money market and time deposits was driven in part by depositors seeking increased yields. The Company remains focused on increasing lower-cost deposits by actively targeting new noninterest-bearing deposits and savings deposits.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated amounts of total uninsured deposits were approximately $229.8 million and $220.3 million, respectively, or 17.9% of total deposits for both periods. The following table shows maturities of the estimated amounts of uninsured time deposits as of September 30, 2024. The estimate of uninsured deposits generally represents deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 and is calculated based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for purposes of the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements.

Table 13: Maturities of Uninsured Time Deposits
 
As of September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2024
 
Maturing in:
   
Within 3 months
 
$
36,950
 
4 through 6 months
  
29,305
 
7 through 12 months
  
6,161
 
Greater than 12 months
  
12,645
 
 
 
$
85,061
 

Capital Resources
Total stockholders' equity as of September 30, 2024 was $115.5 million, up 8.1% from $106.8 million on December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily related to higher net income and lower unrealized losses in the market value of securities available-for-sale, which are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, partially offset by cash dividend payments. The unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale were a result of increases in market interest rates since the securities were acquired, rather than credit quality issues. The Company does not expect these unrealized losses to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on such factors as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, and changing competitive conditions and economic forces. The adequacy of the Company’s and the Bank’s capital is regularly reviewed. The Company targets regulatory capital levels that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses. While the Company will continue to look for opportunities to invest capital in profitable growth, the Company will also consider investing capital in other transactions, such as share repurchases, that facilitate improving shareholder return, as measured by ROE and EPS.

The Bank’s capital position remains strong as evidenced by the regulatory capital measurements. Under the banking regulations, Total Capital is composed of core capital (Tier 1) and supplemental capital (Tier 2). Tier 1 capital consists of common stockholders' equity less goodwill. Tier 2 capital consists of certain qualifying debt and a qualifying portion of the ACL. In addition, the Bank has made the one-time irrevocable election to continue treating accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) under regulatory standards that were in place prior to the Basel III Capital Rules in order to eliminate volatility of regulatory capital that can result from fluctuations in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the inclusion of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in regulatory capital, as would otherwise be required under the Basel III Capital Rule. As a result of this election, changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale, do not affect regulatory capital amounts shown in the table below for the Bank, but transactions that would cause the Bank to realize such unrealized losses would affect such regulatory capital amounts.

Pursuant to applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, the Company is treated as a small bank holding company and will not be subject to regulatory capital requirements. For more information, refer to “Regulation and Supervision” included in Item 1, “Business” of the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

On September 17, 2019, the FDIC finalized a rule that introduces an optional simplified measure of capital adequacy for qualifying community banking organizations (i.e., the community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework), as required by the EGRRCPA. The CBLR framework is designed to reduce burden by removing the requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for qualifying community banking organizations that opt into the framework.

In order to qualify for the CBLR framework, a community banking organization must have a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9%, less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, and limited amounts of off-balance-sheet exposures and trading assets and liabilities. A qualifying community banking organization that opts into the CBLR framework and meets all requirements under the framework will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations and will not be required to report or calculate risk-based capital. The CBLR framework was available for banks to begin using in their March 31, 2020, Call Report. The Bank did not opt into the CBLR framework.

The following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As shown below, these ratios were all well above the recommended regulatory minimum levels.

Table 14: Regulatory Capital
  
2024
     
2023
    
  
Regulatory
     
Regulatory
    
(dollars in thousands)
 
Minimums
  
September 30, 2024
  
Minimums
  
December 31, 2023
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  
4.500
%
  
12.76
%
  
4.500
%
  
11.45
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  
6.000
%
  
12.76
%
  
6.000
%
  
11.45
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  
8.000
%
  
13.80
%
  
8.000
%
  
12.46
%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets
  
4.000
%
  
9.99
%
  
4.000
%
  
9.46
%
Risk-Weighted Assets
     
$
1,154,807
      
$
1,222,320
 

The Basel III Capital Rules established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5 percent above the regulatory minimum risk-based capital ratios, which is not included in the table above. Including the capital conservation buffer, the minimum ratios are a Common Equity Tier 1 capital risk-based ratio of 7.0 percent, a Tier 1 capital risk-based ratio of 8.5 percent, and a Total capital risk-based ratio of 10.5 percent. The Bank exceeded these ratios as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued $30.0 million ($29.4 million, net of issuance costs) of 3.5 percent fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the Notes) in a private placement transaction. The Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5 percent for five years and convert to three-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter. The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes (should the Company be subject to regulatory capital requirements) and are included in the Company’s Tier 2 capital as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include cash flows from operations, loan payments and payoffs, deposit growth, maturities, calls and sales of securities, the issuance of brokered certificates of deposits and the capacity to borrow additional funds.

A major source of the Company’s liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB and FRB. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $424.3 million in total FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging and of that amount, the Company's remaining availability totaled $384.3 million. The Company believes that the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also has available short-term, unsecured borrowed funds in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks.

Based on the Company’s management of liquid assets, the availability of borrowed funds and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ future borrowing needs. The Bank also participates in the IntraFi Cash Sweep, a product which provides the Bank the capability of providing additional deposit insurance to customers through three types of account arrangements. The Company’s ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company’s markets. The Company is closely monitoring changes in the industry and market conditions that may affect the Company’s liquidity, including the potential impacts on the Company’s liquidity of declines in the fair value of the Company’s securities portfolio as a result of rising market interest rates and developments in the financial services industry that may change the availability of traditional sources of liquidity or market expectations with respect to available sources and amounts of additional liquidity. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company’s operations.

The following table sets forth information relating to the Company’s sources of liquidity and the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity as of September 30, 2024. Dividing the total short-term sources of liquidity by the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity derives the liquidity coverage ratio.

Table 15: Liquidity Sources and Uses

  
September 30,
 
  
2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total
  
In Use
  
Available
 
Sources:
         
Federal funds lines of credit
 
$
90,000
  
$
-
  
$
90,000
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
424,250
   
(40,000
)
  
384,250
 
Federal funds sold & balances at the Federal Reserve
  
155,960
   
-
   
155,960
 
Securities, available for sale and unpledged at fair value
  
108,457
   
-
   
108,457
 
Total funding sources
 
$
778,667
  
$
(40,000
)
 
$
738,667
 
             
Uses: (1)
            
Unfunded loan commitments and lending lines of credit
         
$
78,332
 
Letters of credit
          
808
 
Total potential short-term funding uses
         
$
79,140
 
Liquidity coverage ratio
          
933.4
%

(1) Represents partial draw levels based on loan segment.

As a result of the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding and management of liquid assets, management believes the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy operational requirements and contractual obligations. The Company’s internal sources of liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. The Company’s primary external source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into contractual obligations and has made other commitments to make future payments. As of September 30, 2024, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business as disclosed in the Company’s contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2024, there were no material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In reporting the results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP measures are used by management to supplement the evaluation of the Company’s performance which include financial measures presented on a tax equivalent, tangible, or adjusted basis.

Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information about operating performance by enhancing comparability with other financial periods, other financial institutions, and between different sources of interest income. The non-GAAP measures used by management enhance comparability by excluding the effects of balances of intangible assets, including goodwill, that vary significantly between institutions, and tax benefits that are not consistent across different opportunities for investment. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below.

Table 16: Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2024
  
2023
  
2024
  
2023
 
Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income
            
Net interest income (GAAP)
 
$
12,310
  
$
11,426
  
$
35,966
  
$
36,338
 
FTE adjustment
  
37
   
42
   
110
   
156
 
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP)
 
$
12,347
  
$
11,468
  
$
36,076
  
$
36,494
 
Noninterest income (GAAP)
  
3,472
   
3,482
   
10,165
   
10,380
 
Total revenue (FTE) (non-GAAP)
 
$
15,819
  
$
14,950
  
$
46,241
  
$
46,874
 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
  
12,394
   
12,881
   
37,421
   
38,196
 
 
                
Average earning assets
 
$
1,371,844
  
$
1,359,721
  
$
1,352,295
  
$
1,324,847
 
Net interest margin
  
3.56
%
  
3.33
%
  
3.54
%
  
3.67
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)
  
3.57
%
  
3.35
%
  
3.55
%
  
3.68
%
 
                
Efficiency ratio
  
78.53
%
  
86.40
%
  
81.12
%
  
81.76
%
Efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)
  
78.35
%
  
86.16
%
  
80.93
%
  
81.49
%
 
                
Tangible Book Value Per Share
                
Total Stockholders Equity (GAAP)
 
$
115,457
  
$
99,526
         
Less goodwill
  
1,650
   
1,650
         
Less core deposit intangible
  
154
   
198
         
Tangible Stockholders Equity (non-GAAP)
 
$
113,653
  
$
97,678
         
 
                
Shares issued and outstanding, including nonvested restricted stock
  
5,077,695
   
5,038,066
         
 
                
Book value per share
 
$
22.74
  
$
19.75
         
Tangible book value per share
 
$
22.38
  
$
19.39
         

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s expense reduction initiatives, credit management initiatives, and strategic shift in mortgage lending, which use language such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” and similar expressions, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management, as of the time such statements are made. These statements are also subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. These statements are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the underlying beliefs, estimates, or assumptions will prove to be accurate. Actual results, performance, achievements, or trends could differ materially from historical results or those expressed or implied by such statements. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company or its businesses or operations. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, without limitation statements regarding: strategic business initiatives and the future financial impact of those initiatives; expected future operations and financial performance; efficiency and expense reduction initiatives, including the estimated effects and estimated future cost savings thereof, and the estimated timing of recognizing the benefits of such initiatives; future financial and economic conditions, industry conditions, and loan demand; the Company’s strategic focuses; impacts of economic uncertainties; performance of the loan and securities portfolios; asset quality; revenue generation; deposit growth and future levels of rates paid on deposits; levels and sources of liquidity and capital resources; future levels of the allowance for credit losses, charge-offs or net recoveries; levels of or changes in interest rates and potential impacts on the Company’s NIM; changes in NIM and items affecting NIM; expected future recovery of investments in debt securities; expected impact of unrealized losses on earnings and regulatory capital of the Company or the Bank; liquidity and capital levels; cybersecurity risks; inflation; the effect of future market and industry trends; and other statements that include projections, predictions, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results, or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company including, but not limited to, changes in or the effects of:

 
interest rates and yields, such as changes or volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds and changes or volatility in U.S. Treasury bonds and changes or volatility in mortgage interest rates, and the impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior, the Company’s funding costs, and the Company’s loan and securities portfolios;
 
inflation and its impacts on economic growth and customer and client behavior;
 
adverse developments in the financial services industry, such as the bank failures in 2023, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer and client behavior;
 
the sufficiency of liquidity and regulatory capital;
 
general economic and business conditions in the United States generally and particularly in the Company’s service area, including higher inflation, slowdowns in economic growth, unemployment levels, supply chain disruptions, and the impacts on customer and client behavior;
 
conditions within the financial markets and in the banking industry, as well as the financial condition and capital adequacy of other participants in the banking industry, and the market, supervisory and regulatory reactions thereto;
 
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve, the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets and any changes associated with the current administration;
 
the quality or composition of the loan or securities portfolios and changes therein;
 
effectiveness of expense control initiatives;
 
an insufficient ACL or volatility in the ACL resulting from the CECL methodology, either alone or as may be affected by inflation, changing interest rates, or other factors;
 
the Company’s liquidity and capital positions;
 
the value of securities held in the Company’s investment portfolios;
 
deposit flows;
 
the Company’s technology, efficiency, and other strategic initiatives;
 
the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services;
 
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB;
 
future levels of government defense spending particularly in the Company’s service areas;
 
uncertainty over future federal spending or budget priorities, particularly in connection with the Department of Defense, on the Company’s service areas;
 
the impact of changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory and trade policies;
 
the U.S. Government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the Company;
 
potential claims, damages and fines related to litigation or government actions;

 
demand for loan products and the impact of changes in demand on loan growth;
 
changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
 
the effects of management’s investment strategy and strategy to manage the NIM;
 
the level of net charge-offs on loans;
 
the performance of the Company’s dealer/indirect lending program;
 
the strength of the Company’s counterparties;
 
the Company’s ability to compete in the market for financial services and increased competition from both banks and non-banks, including fintech companies;
 
demand for financial services in the Company’s market area;
 
the Company’s ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems;
 
any interruption or breach of security in the Company’s information systems or those of the Company’s third-party vendors or their service providers;
 
reliance on third parties for key services;
 
cyber threats, attacks, or events;
 
the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, such as weather-related disasters, terrorist acts, financial crises, political crises, war, and other geopolitical conflicts, such as the war between Russia and Ukraine or in the Middle East, or public health events, and of governmental and societal responses thereto, on, among other things, the Company’s operations, liquidity, and credit quality;
 
the use of inaccurate assumptions in management’s modeling systems;
 
technological risks and developments;
 
the commercial and residential real estate markets;
 
the demand in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets;
 
expansion of the Company’s product offerings;
 
effectiveness of expense control initiatives;
 
changes in management; and
 
changes in accounting principles, standards, policies, guidelines and interpretations and elections made by the Company thereunder, and the related impact on the Company’s financial statements.

These risks and uncertainties, and the factors discussed in more detail in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update, revise, or clarify any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time or on behalf of the Company, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market Risk Management

Effectively managing market risk is essential to achieving the Company's financial objectives. Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from changes in interest rates and market prices. The Company is generally not subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk; however, market risk also includes liquidity risk. Both are discussed in the following sections.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk and its impact on net interest income is a primary market risk exposure. The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies approved by the ALCO and Board of Directors, both of which receive and review periodic reports of the Company's interest rate risk position.

The Company uses computer simulation analysis to measure the sensitivity of projected earnings to changes in interest rates. Simulation takes into account current balance sheet volumes and the scheduled repricing dates, instrument level optionality, and maturities of assets and liabilities. It incorporates numerous assumptions including growth, changes in the mix of assets and liabilities, prepayments, and average rates earned and paid. Based on this information, management uses the model to project net interest income under multiple interest rate scenarios.

A balance sheet is considered asset sensitive when its earning assets (loans and securities) reprice faster or to a greater extent than its liabilities (deposits and borrowings). An asset sensitive balance sheet will produce relatively more net interest income when interest rates rise and less net interest income when they decline. Based on the Company's simulation analysis, management believes the Company's interest sensitivity position at September 30, 2024 is slightly asset sensitive. Management makes no predictions on the direction or magnitude of future rates and seeks to maintain a relatively neutral interest rate risk profile to minimize the exposure to higher or lower market rates.

Earnings Simulation

The following table shows the estimated impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands), assuming instantaneous and parallel changes in interest rates and while maintaining a static balance sheet. Net interest income for the following twelve months is projected to decrease marginally when interest rates are shocked higher and lower from current rates.

  
Change in Net Interest Income
 
  
September 30, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
 
Change in Yield Curve
 
Dollars
  
%
  
Dollars
  
%
 
+300 basis points
  
1,100
   
2.25
%
  
(4,380
)
  
-9.15
%
+200 basis points
  
(20
)
  
-0.04
%
  
(3,540
)
  
-7.39
%
+100 basis points
  
(450
)
  
-0.92
%
  
(2,110
)
  
-4.41
%
Most likely rate scenario
                
-100 basis points
  
(520
)
  
-1.06
%
  
(1,060
)
  
-2.21
%
-200 basis points
  
(1,200
)
  
-2.45
%
  
(1,340
)
  
-2.80
%
-300 basis points
  
(2,730
)
  
-5.58
%
  
(1,580
)
  
-3.30
%

Management cannot predict future interest rates or their exact effect on net interest income. Computations of future effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain limitations are inherent in such computations. Assets and liabilities may react differently than projected to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag changes in market interest rates. Interest rate shifts may not be parallel.

Any changes in interest rates can cause substantial changes in the amount of prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, which may in turn affect the Company's interest rate sensitivity position. Additionally, credit risk may rise if an interest rate increase adversely affects the ability of borrowers to service their debt. Decrease in yields due to the current rate environment have been projected in the model simulation.

Economic Value Simulation

Economic value simulation is used to calculate the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities over different interest rate environments. Economic values are calculated based on discounted cash flow analysis. The net economic value of equity is the economic value of all assets minus the economic value of all liabilities. The change in net economic value over different rate environments is an indication of the longer-term earnings capability of the balance sheet. The same assumptions are used in the economic value simulation as in the earnings simulation. The economic value simulation uses instantaneous rate shocks to the balance sheet.

The following table reflects the estimated change in net economic value over different rate environments using economic value simulation for the balances at the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

  
Change in Economic Value of Equity
 
  
September 30, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
 
Change in Yield Curve
 
Dollars
  
%
  
Dollars
  
%
 
+300 basis points
  
32,400
   
13.97
%
  
3,200
   
1.34
%
+200 basis points
  
24,900
   
10.73
%
  
5,500
   
2.31
%
+100 basis points
  
14,400
   
6.21
%
  
5,200
   
2.18
%
Most likely rate scenario
                
-100 basis points
  
(19,300
)
  
-8.32
%
  
(12,100
)
  
-5.08
%
-200 basis points
  
(47,400
)
  
-20.43
%
  
(32,900
)
  
-13.81
%
-300 basis points
  
(87,400
)
  
-37.67
%
  
(66,100
)
  
-27.74
%

Item 4.
 Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management of the Company is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s third quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

The nature of the business of the Company ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Based on information presently available, and based on consultation with legal counsel, Management believes that the outcomes of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Company.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

An investment in the Company’s securities involves risks. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information addressed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” investors in the Company’s securities should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K. These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and capital position and could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from its historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors faced by the Company from those disclosed in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, participants may pay the exercise price of certain awards or satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with awards by surrendering shares of the Company’s common stock that the participants already own. Additionally, participants may also surrender shares upon vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable awards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares related to the equity compensation plan awards.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not have an effective share repurchase program that was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5.
Other Information.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act informed us of the adoption or termination of any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933).

Item 6.
Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
 
Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended effective June 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 12, 2009)
 
 
 
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, effective May 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Form 8-K filed May 31, 2016)
 
 
 
 
Bylaws of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended and restated August 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2016)
   
 
Change of Control Severance Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2024, by and between The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus and Cathy W. Liles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2024)
   
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101
 
The following materials from Old Point Financial Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL, filed herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited for September 30, 2024), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
   
104
 
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
Date: November 12, 2024
/s/Robert F. Shuford, Jr.
 
 
Robert F. Shuford, Jr.
 
 
Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
Date: November 12, 2024
/s/Cathy W. Liles
 
 
Cathy W. Liles
 
 
Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President/Finance
 
 
(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)
 


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