UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-09718
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(412) 762-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act),
Yes ¨ No x
As of April 28, 2006, there were 295,992,848 shares of the registrants common stock ($5 par value) outstanding.
Cross-Reference Index to 2006 First Quarter Form 10-Q
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 Accounting Policies
Note 2 Acquisitions
Note 3 Securities
Note 4 Asset Quality
Note 5 Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
Note 6 Variable Interest Entities
Note 7 Capital Securities Of Subsidiary Trusts
Note 8 Certain Employee Benefit And Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Note 9 Financial Derivatives
Note 10 Earnings Per Share
Note 11 Shareholders Equity And Other Comprehensive Income
Note 12 Legal Proceedings
Note 13 Segment Reporting
Note 14 Commitments And Guarantees
Statistical Information (Unaudited)
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis
Item 2. Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Financial Review
Executive Summary
Consolidated Income Statement Review
Consolidated Balance Sheet Review
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities
Business Segments Review
Critical Accounting Policies And Judgments
2002 BlackRock Long-Term Retention And Incentive Plan
Status Of Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Risk Management
Internal Controls And Disclosure Controls And Procedures
Glossary Of Terms
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls And Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds
Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits
Signature
Corporate Information
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
THE PNC FINANCIALSERVICES GROUP, INC.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
Noninterest income
Total revenue
Net income
Per common share
Diluted earnings
Cash dividends declared (b)
SELECTED RATIOS
Net interest margin
Noninterest income to total revenue
Efficiency
Return on
Average common shareholders equity
Average assets
See page 30 for a glossary of certain terms used in this Report.
Certain prior period amounts included in these Consolidated Financial Highlights have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
The following is a reconciliation of net interest income as reported on the Consolidated Income Statement to net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (in millions):
Net interest income, GAAP basis
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
Net interest income, taxable-equivalent basis
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BALANCE SHEET DATA (dollars in millions, except per share data)
Assets
Loans
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Securities
Loans held for sale
Deposits
Borrowed funds
Shareholders equity
Common shareholders equity
Book value per common share
Common shares outstanding (millions)
Loans to deposits
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (billions)
FUND ASSETS SERVICED (billions)
Accounting/administration net assets
Custody assets
CAPITAL RATIOS
Tier 1 risk-based
Total risk-based
Leverage
Tangible common equity
Common shareholders equity to assets
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Nonperforming assets to loans, loans held for sale and foreclosed assets
Nonperforming loans to loans
Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans
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FINANCIAL REVIEW
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
This Financial Review should be read together with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and unaudited Statistical Information included elsewhere in this Report and with Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2005 Form 10-K). We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform with the current year presentation. For information regarding certain business and regulatory risks, see the Risk Factors and Risk Management sections in this Financial Review and Items 1A and 7 of our 2005 Form 10-K. Also, see the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Critical Accounting Policies And Judgments sections in this Financial Review for certain other factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ, perhaps materially, from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this Report or from historical performance. See Note 13 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to total PNC consolidated net income as reported on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PNC is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States, operating businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and institutional banking, asset management and global fund processing services. We operate directly and through numerous subsidiaries, providing many of our products and services nationally and others in our primary geographic markets in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, Kentucky and the greater Washington, DC area. We also provide certain asset management and global fund processing services internationally.
KEY STRATEGIC GOALS
Our strategy to enhance shareholder value centers on achieving revenue growth in our various businesses underpinned by prudent management of risk, capital and expenses. In each of our business segments, the primary drivers of growth are the acquisition, expansion and retention of customer relationships. We strive to achieve such growth in our customer base by providing convenient banking options, leading technological systems and a broad range of asset management products and services. We also intend to grow through appropriate and targeted acquisitions and, in certain businesses, by expanding into new geographical markets.
In recent years, we have managed our interest rate risk to achieve a moderate risk profile with limited exposure to earnings volatility resulting from interest rate fluctuations. Our actions have created a balance sheet characterized by strong asset quality and significant flexibility to take advantage, where appropriate, of changing interest rates and to adjust to changing market conditions.
On February 15, 2006, we announced that BlackRock and Merrill Lynch had entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which Merrill Lynch will contribute its investment management business to BlackRock in exchange for newly issued BlackRock common and preferred stock. Upon the closing of this transaction, which we expect to occur on or around September 30, 2006, BlackRocks assets under management would increase to approximately $1 trillion and Merrill Lynch would own 65 million shares, or approximately 49%, of the combined company. At the closing of the transaction, we expect to continue to own approximately 44 million shares of BlackRock common stock, representing an ownership interest of approximately 34%. In addition, upon closing, the carrying value of our investment in BlackRock would increase, based on the price of BlackRock stock at the
time of announcement of this transaction and other factors, resulting in our recognizing an after-tax gain we currently estimate to be approximately $1.6 billion. This gain would significantly enhance our capital position and our tangible common equity ratio.
This transaction must be approved by BlackRock shareholders and is subject to obtaining appropriate regulatory and other approvals. We currently control more than 80% of the voting interest in BlackRock and will vote our interest in support of the transaction.
Additional information on this transaction is included in Note 2 Acquisitions in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report. To the extent that statements we make in this Report about our expectations for future results include results from BlackRock, those expectations do not give any effect to the impact to PNC from the change in accounting for PNCs interest in BlackRock that would take place when BlackRock and Merrill Lynch close this transaction.
THE ONE PNC INITIATIVE
As further described in our 2005 Form 10-K, the One PNC initiative began in January 2005 and is an ongoing, company-wide initiative with goals of moving closer to the customer, improving our overall efficiency and targeting resources to more value-added activities. PNC expects to realize $400 million of total pretax earnings benefit by mid-2007 from this initiative.
PNC plans to achieve approximately $300 million of cost savings initiatives through a combination of workforce reduction and other efficiencies. Of the approximately 3,000 positions to be eliminated, approximately 2,100 had been eliminated as of March 31, 2006. We estimate that these changes will result in employee severance and other implementation costs of approximately $74 million, including $54 million recognized during the second half of 2005 and $5 million recognized during the first quarter of 2006. We expect that the remaining charges of approximately $15 million will be incurred later in 2006 and early 2007. In addition, PNC intends to achieve at least $100 million in net revenue growth through the implementation of various pricing and business growth enhancements driven by the One PNC initiative. Initiatives are progressing according to plan.
We realized a net pretax financial benefit from the One PNC program of approximately $60 million in the first quarter of 2006. We expect to capture approximately $265 million in value by the end of 2006 as originally planned.
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KEY FACTORSAFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Our financial performance is substantially affected by several external factors outside of our control, including:
In addition to changes in general economic conditions, including the direction, timing and magnitude of movement in interest rates and the performance of the capital markets, our success in the remainder of 2006 will depend, among other things, upon:
SUMMARYFINANCIAL RESULTS
Diluted earnings per share
Average common
shareholders equity
Results for the first quarter of 2005 reflected the impact of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities that benefited earnings by $45 million, or $.16 per diluted share, in that quarter related to our transfer of ownership in BlackRock from PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank, N.A.) to PNC Bancorp, Inc. that occurred in January 2005.
Our first quarter 2006 performance included the following accomplishments:
In addition, in April 2006, we announced a 10% increase to our second quarter cash dividend on common stock, to $.55 per share, reflecting our commitment to improving shareholder return and our confidence in PNCs profitability.
BALANCESHEET HIGHLIGHTS
Total assets were $93.3 billion at March 31, 2006. Total average assets were $92.1 billion for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $83.4 billion for the first quarter of 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to an $8.5 billion increase in interest-earning assets. An increase of $5.2 billion in average loans was the primary factor for the increase in average interest-earning assets. In addition, average total securities increased $4.0 billion in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year period. We do not expect balance sheet growth to continue at this pace.
Average total loans were $49.1 billion for the first quarter of 2006 and $44.0 billion in the first quarter of 2005. This increase was driven by continued improvements in market loan demand and targeted sales efforts across our banking businesses, as well as our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area that began in the second quarter of 2005. The increase in average total loans reflected growth in residential mortgages of approximately $2.4 billion, commercial loans of approximately $1.6 billion, and commercial real estate loans of approximately $1.0 billion. In addition, average loans for the first quarter of 2005 included $2.1 billion related to Market Street Funding (Market Street) which was deconsolidated in October 2005. Loans represented 64% of average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2006 and 65% for the first quarter of 2005.
Average securities totaled $20.9 billion for the first quarter of 2006 and $16.9 billion for the first quarter of 2005. Of this increase, $3.4 billion was attributable to increases in mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and other debt securities. The higher average securities balances also reflected our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area. Securities comprised 27% of average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2006 and 25% for the first quarter of 2005.
Average total deposits were $61.0 billion for the first quarter of 2006, an increase of $7.6 billion over the first quarter of 2005. The increase in average total deposits was driven primarily by the impact of higher certificates of deposit, money market account and noninterest-bearing deposit balances, and by higher Eurodollar deposits. Similar to its impact on average loans and securities described above, our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area also contributed to the increase in average total deposits. Average total deposits represented 66% of average total assets for the first quarter of 2006 and 64% for the first quarter of 2005. Average transaction deposits were $40.8 billion for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $37.0 billion for the first quarter of 2005.
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Average borrowed funds were $15.8 billion for the first quarter of 2006 and $15.0 billion for the first quarter of 2005. The following contributed to this increase:
These increases were partially offset by senior bank note maturities in March 2006 and May 2005, subordinated debt maturities in April 2005 and a significant decline in commercial paper due to the deconsolidation of Market Street in October 2005.
Shareholders equity totaled $8.8 billion at March 31, 2006, compared with $8.6 billion at December 31, 2005. See the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review for additional information.
BUSINESS SEGMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Total business segment earnings were $393 million for the first quarter 2006, an increase of $64 million, or 19%, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Significant earnings growth in the Retail Banking, BlackRock and PFPC segments drove the overall improvement in business segment earnings.
We provide a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to total PNC consolidated net income as reported under GAAP in Note 13 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report and in the Results of BusinessesSummary table on page 12.
Retail Banking
Retail Bankings earnings were $190 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $149 million for the same period in 2005. Compared with the prior year first quarter, revenue increased 14%, while noninterest expense increased only 6%, driving a 28% increase in earnings. The increase in earnings compared with the first quarter of 2005 was driven by higher taxable-equivalent net interest income fueled by continued customer and balance sheet growth, including our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area, along with improved fee income from customers, strong asset quality, and a sustained focus on expense management.
Corporate & Institutional Banking
Earnings from Corporate & Institutional Banking for the first three months of 2006 totaled $105 million compared with $110 million in the prior year first quarter. The decrease when compared with the first quarter of 2005 was primarily the result of an increased provision for credit losses. Harris Williams, acquired in October 2005, was a significant contributor to both revenue and noninterest expense growth in 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter.
BlackRock
BlackRock reported earnings of $71 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $47 million for the first quarter of 2005. Higher earnings in the 2006 quarter reflected higher investment advisory and administration fees due to an increase in assets under management and increased performance fees. These factors more than offset the increase in expense due to increased compensation and benefits, including higher incentive compensation associated with performance fees, and a one-time expense of $34 million related to the January 2005 acquisition of SSRM Holdings, Inc. (SSRM). BlackRocks assets under management increased to $463 billion at March 31, 2006 compared with $391 billion at March 31, 2005.
PNC owns approximately 69% of BlackRock and we consolidate BlackRock into our financial statements. Accordingly, approximately 31% of BlackRocks earnings are recognized as minority interest expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. BlackRock financial information included in the Financial Review section of this Report is presented on a stand-alone basis. The market value of our BlackRock shares was approximately $6.2 billion at March 31, 2006 while the book value at that date was approximately $734 million.
PFPC
PFPCs earnings increased $4 million, or 17%, to $27 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter. Higher earnings in the 2006 quarter reflected strong revenue contributions from several areas of the business and disciplined expense control.
PFPCs accounting/administration net fund assets increased $5 billion, to $750 billion, and custody fund assets decreased $79 billion, or 17%, as of March 31, 2006 compared with the balances at March 31, 2005. The decrease in custody fund assets resulted primarily from the deconversion of a major client during the first quarter of 2006 which was partially offset by new business, asset inflows from existing customers and equity market appreciation.
Other
The Other net loss for the first quarter of 2006 was $17 million compared with net earnings of $39 million for the first quarter of 2005. The first quarter of 2005 benefited from a $45 million deferred tax liability reversal related to the internal transfer of our investment in BlackRock as described above under Summary Financial Results. In addition, the decline in Other in the comparison primarily reflected the after-tax impact of lower equity management gains in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005.
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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW
NETINTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
Taxable-equivalent net interest income
We provide a reconciliation of net interest income as reported under GAAP to net interest income presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in the Consolidated Financial Highlights section on page 1 of this Report.
Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid, and noninterest-bearing sources. See Statistical Information-Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis included on pages 58 and 59 of this Report for additional information.
The increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005 reflected the impact of an $8.5 billion increase in average interest-earning assets in 2006, driven by organic growth and our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area.
The following factors contributed to the decline in net interest margin for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005:
We believe that taxable-equivalent net interest income will increase through the remainder of 2006 and be higher for full year 2006 compared with 2005 and that our net interest margin will remain essentially stable.
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses was $22 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $8 million in the first quarter of 2005. This increase primarily reflected the impact of total average loan growth in 2006 of $5.2 billion compared with the prior year first quarter.
We expect that the provision for credit losses will increase in subsequent quarters in 2006 primarily due to loan and loan commitment growth. In addition, we do not expect to sustain asset quality at its current level. However, based on the assets we currently hold and current business trends and activities, we believe that overall asset quality will remain strong by historical standards for at least the near term. See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for additional information regarding factors impacting the provision for credit losses.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Summary
Noninterest income was $1.185 billion for the first quarter of 2006, an increase of $211 million, or 22%, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Higher asset management fees was the largest factor in the increase. In addition, noninterest income in 2006 reflected increases in all other major categories other than equity management gains.
Additional Analysis
Asset management fees increased $147 million, to $461 million, for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005. The increase reflected the impact of BlackRocks first quarter 2005 acquisition of SSRM and other growth in assets managed.
Fund servicing fees totaled $221 million in the first quarter of 2006, essentially flat compared with the prior year first quarter.
Assets under management at March 31, 2006 totaled $504 billion compared with $432 billion at March 31, 2005. PFPC provided fund accounting/administration services for $750 billion of net fund investment assets and provided custody services for $383 billion of fund investment assets at March 31, 2006, compared with $745 billion and $462 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2005. The decrease in custody fund assets at March 31, 2006 resulted primarily from the deconversion of a major client during the first quarter of 2006 which was partially offset by new business, asset inflows from existing customers and equity market appreciation.
Service charges on deposits increased $14 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter. The increase can be attributed to customer growth, expansion of the branch network, including a new market, and various pricing actions resulting from the One PNC initiative.
Brokerage fees increased $4 million, to $59 million, for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005. The increase reflected higher annuity income, along with higher brokerage commissions and mutual fund-related revenues in 2006.
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Consumer services fees increased $25 million, or 39%, to $89 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005. Higher fees reflected the impact of consolidating our merchant services activities in the fourth quarter of 2005 as a result of our increased ownership interest in the merchant services business. The increase in fees was also due to higher debit card transactions, as a result of higher volumes and our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area. These factors were partially offset by lower ATM surcharge revenue in 2006 compared with the prior year quarter as a result of changing customer behavior and a strategic decision to reduce the out-of-footprint ATM network.
Corporate services revenue increased $27 million, or 25%, in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005. The first quarter of 2006 benefited from the impact of our Harris Williams acquisition that resulted in higher capital markets revenues, along with higher fees related to commercial mortgage servicing activities.
Equity management (private equity) net gains on portfolio investments totaled $7 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $32 million for the first quarter of 2005. Based on the nature of private equity activities, net gains or losses may be volatile from period to period.
Net securities losses amounted to $4 million for first quarter 2006 compared with net securities losses of $9 million in the prior year quarter.
For the first quarter of 2006, noninterest revenue from trading activities was $57 million, compared with $50 million in the prior year first quarter. The increase included higher customer trading activity. We provide additional information on our trading activities under Market Risk Management Trading Risk in the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.
Other noninterest income increased $6 million, to $87 million, in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005. Other noninterest income typically fluctuates from period to period depending on the nature and magnitude of transactions completed. Other noninterest income for the 2006 quarter included a $13 million gain related to our contributions of BlackRock stock to the PNC Foundation, a transaction that also impacted noninterest expense, while the first quarter of 2005 included a $10 million settlement received in connection with a PFPC client contractual matter.
PRODUCT REVENUE
In addition to credit products to commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers treasury management and capital markets-related products and services, commercial loan servicing and equipment leasing products that are marketed by several businesses across PNC.
Treasury management revenue, which includes fees as well as net interest income from customer deposit balances, totaled $102 million for first quarter 2006 and $97 million for first quarter 2005. The 5% increase in revenue reflected continued expansion and client utilization of commercial payment card services, strong revenue growth in various electronic payment and information services, and a steady increase in business-to-business processing volumes.
Revenue from capital markets products and services was $64 million for first quarter 2006, compared with $42 million in first quarter 2005. The acquisition of Harris Williams significantly contributed to the 52% increase in capital markets revenue.
Midland Loan Services offers servicing, real estate advisory and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Midlands revenue, which includes fees and net interest income from servicing portfolio deposit balances, totaled $42 million for first quarter 2006 and $32 million for first quarter 2005. The 31% revenue growth was primarily driven by growth in the commercial mortgage servicing portfolio and related services.
Revenue from equipment leasing products was $18 million for both first quarter 2006 and first quarter 2005. The impact of the interest cost of funding the potential tax exposure on the cross-border leasing portfolio is expected to continue to have a negative impact on leasing revenue in 2006. See Cross-Border Leases and Related Tax and Accounting Matters within the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review for further information.
As a component of our advisory services to clients, we provide a select set of insurance products to fulfill specific customer financial needs. Primary insurance offerings include:
Client segments served by these insurance solutions include those in Retail Banking and Corporate & Institutional Banking. Insurance products are sold by PNC-licensed insurance agents and through licensed third-party arrangements. We recognized revenue from these products of $17 million in first quarter 2006 and $14 million in first quarter 2005.
PNC, through subsidiary companies, Alpine Indemnity Limited and PNC Insurance Corp., participates as a reinsurer for its general liability, automobile liability and workers compensation programs and as a direct writer for its property and certified domestic terrorism programs.
In the normal course of business, PNC Insurance Corp. and Alpine Indemnity Limited maintain insurance reserves for reported claims and for claims incurred but not reported based on actuarial assessments. We believe these reserves were adequate at March 31, 2006.
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NONINTERESTEXPENSE
Total noninterest expense was $1.171 billion for the first quarter of 2006 and $1.000 billion for the first quarter of 2005. The efficiency ratio was 67% for the first quarter of 2006 compared with 68% for the first quarter of 2005.
Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2006 included the following:
Apart from the impact of these items, noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2006 increased $26 million, or 3%, over the prior year quarter primarily due to the impact of our expansion into the greater Washington, DC area and the consolidation of our merchant services activities in 2005, partially offset by the benefit of the One PNC initiative.
We expect that the percentage increase in total noninterest expense for full year 2006 compared with 2005 will be in the low single-digit range, with the increase primarily attributable to aquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Period-end employees totaled 25,645 at March 31, 2006 (comprised of 23,642 full-time and 2,003 part-time) compared with 25,348 at December 31, 2005 (comprised of 23,593 full-time and 1,755 part-time) and 25,089 at March 31, 2005 (comprised of 23,640 full-time and 1,449 part-time). The majority of our part-time employees are in Retail Banking.
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 was 33.0% compared with 23.7% for the first quarter of 2005. The low effective rate for first quarter of 2005 was attributable to the impact of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with the transfer of our ownership in BlackRock to our intermediate bank holding company. This transaction reduced our first quarter 2005 tax provision by $45 million. We expect the effective tax rate to be closer to 34% for full year 2006.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW
SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEETDATA
Loans, net of unearned income
Securities available for sale and held to maturity
Total assets
Liabilities
Funding sources
Total liabilities
Minority and noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities
Total shareholders equity
Total liabilities, minority and noncontrolling interests, and shareholders equity
Our Consolidated Balance Sheet is presented in Part I, Item 1 on page 35 of this Report.
Various seasonal and other factors impact our period-end balances whereas average balances (discussed under the Balance Sheet Highlights section of this Financial Review above) are more indicative of underlying business trends.
An analysis of changes in certain balance sheet categories follows.
Higher total assets at March 31, 2006 compared with the balance at December 31, 2005 were driven primarily by the impact of increases in securities.
LOANS, NET OF UNEARNED INCOME
Loans increased slightly, to $49.5 billion, at March 31, 2006 compared with the balance at December 31, 2005. Targeted sales efforts across our banking businesses drove the increase in total loans.
Details Of Loans
Commercial
Retail/wholesale
Manufacturing
Other service providers
Real estate related
Financial services
Health care
Total commercial
Commercial real estate
Real estate projects
Mortgage
Total commercial real estate
Equipment lease financing
Total commercial lending
Consumer
Home equity
Automobile
Total consumer
Residential mortgage
Unearned income
Total, net of unearned income
As the table above indicates, our total loan portfolio continued to be diversified among types of loan products and numerous industries and businesses. The loans that we hold are also diversified across the geographic areas where we do business.
Commercial Lending Exposure (a)
Investment grade or equivalent
Non-investment grade
$50 million or greater
All other non-investment grade
Total
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Commercial loans are the largest category of credits and are the most sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses. We have allocated approximately $489 million, or 82%, of the total allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2006 to the commercial loan category. This allocation also considers other relevant factors such as:
Net Unfunded Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified contractual conditions. Commercial commitments are reported net of participations, assignments and syndications, primarily to financial institutions, totaling $6.8 billion at March 31, 2006 and $6.7 billion at December 31, 2005.
As a result of deconsolidating Market Street in October 2005, amounts related to Market Street were considered third party unfunded commitments at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Unfunded liquidity commitments totaled $4.8 billion at March 31, 2006 and $4.6 billion at December 31, 2005 and are included in the preceding table primarily within the Commercial and Consumer categories. See the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities section of this Financial Review and Note 6 Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for further information regarding Market Street.
In addition to credit commitments, our net outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $4.2 billion at both March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Standby letters of credit commit us to make payments on behalf of our customers if specified future events occur.
Cross-Border Leases and Related Tax and Accounting Matters
The equipment lease portfolio totaled $3.6 billion at March 31, 2006. Aggregate residual value at risk on the total commercial lease portfolio at March 31, 2006 was $1.1 billion. We have taken steps to mitigate $.6 billion of this residual risk, including residual value insurance coverage with third parties, third party guarantees, and other actions. The portfolio
included approximately $1.7 billion of cross-border leases at March 31, 2006. Cross-border leases are primarily leveraged leases of equipment located in foreign countries, primarily in western Europe and Australia. We have not entered into cross-border lease transactions since 2003.
Upon completing examination of our 1998-2000 consolidated federal income tax returns, the IRS provided us with an examination report which proposes increases in our tax liability, principally arising from adjustments to several of our cross-border lease transactions.
The IRS has begun an audit of our 2001-2003 consolidated federal income tax returns. We expect them to again make adjustments to the cross-border lease transactions referred to above as well as to new cross-border lease transactions entered into during those years. We believe our reserves for these exposures were adequate at March 31, 2006.
In addition to these transactions, three lease-to-service contract transactions that we were party to were structured as partnerships for tax purposes. These partnerships are under audit by the IRS. However, we do not believe that our exposure from these transactions is material to our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Additional information on these transactions and proposed accounting guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is included under Cross-Border Leases and Related Tax and Accounting Matters in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of Item 7 of our 2005 Form 10-K.
SECURITIES
Details Of Securities (a)
March 31, 2006
Debt securities
Mortgage-backed
US Treasury and government agencies
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed
State and municipal
Other debt
Corporate stocks and other
Total securities available for sale
December 31, 2005
Securities represented 23% of total assets at both March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
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At March 31, 2006, securities available for sale included a net unrealized loss of $532 million, which represented the difference between fair value and amortized cost. The comparable amount at December 31, 2005 was a net unrealized loss of $370 million. The impact on bond prices of increases in interest rates and tightening asset spreads during the first quarter of 2006 was reflected in the net unrealized loss position at March 31, 2006.
We evaluate our portfolio of securities available for sale in light of changing market conditions and other factors and, where appropriate, take steps intended to improve our overall positioning.
The fair value of securities available for sale decreases when interest rates increase and vice versa. Further increases in interest rates after March 31, 2006, if sustained, will adversely impact the fair value of securities available for sale compared with the balance at March 31, 2006. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax.
The expected weighted-average life of securities available for sale was 4 years and 4 months at March 31, 2006 and 4 years and 1 month at December 31, 2005.
We estimate that at March 31, 2006 the effective duration of securities available for sale is 3 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 2.7 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2005 were 2.7 years and 2.4 years, respectively.
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
Education loans held for sale totaled $1.6 billion at March 31, 2006 and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2005 and represented the majority of our loans held for sale at each date. We classify substantially all of our education loans as loans held for sale. Generally, we sell education loans when the loans are placed into repayment status. Gains on sales of education loans are reflected in the Other noninterest income line item in our Consolidated Income Statement and in the results for the Retail Banking business segment.
CAPITAL AND FUNDING SOURCES
Details Of Funding Sources
Money market
Demand
Retail certificates of deposit
Savings
Other time
Time deposits in foreign offices
Total deposits
Federal funds purchased
Repurchase agreements
Bank notes and senior debt
Subordinated debt
Commercial paper
Total borrowed funds
The decline in total borrowed funds compared with the balance at December 31, 2005 reflects maturities of $500 million of senior bank notes during the first quarter of 2006.
Capital
We manage our capital position by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing debt and equity instruments, making treasury stock transactions, maintaining dividend policies and retaining earnings.
The increase of $218 million in total shareholders equity at March 31, 2006 compared with December 31, 2005 reflected the impact of earnings and a reduction in shares held in treasury, partially offset by a higher accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Common shares outstanding at March 31, 2006 were 295.4 million compared with 292.9 million at December 31, 2005. The increase in shares outstanding during the first quarter of 2006 reflected share issuances related to various employee stock-based compensation plans and the exercise of employee stock options.
We did not purchase any common shares under our common stock repurchase program during the first quarter of 2006. Our current program will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated. The extent and timing of additional share repurchases under this program will depend on a number of factors including, among others, market and general economic conditions, economic and regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, and the potential impact on our credit rating. We expect to be more active in share repurchases in the remainder of 2006 as capital growth resulting from earnings and the anticipated consequences of the completion of BlackRocks acquisition of Merrill Lynchs investment management business would significantly enhance our capital management flexibility.
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Risk-Based Capital
Capital components
Common
Preferred
Trust preferred capital securities
Minority interest
Goodwill and other intangibles
Net unrealized securities losses
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives
Equity investments in nonfinancial companies
Other, net
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Eligible allowance for credit losses
Total risk-based capital
Risk-weighted assets, including off-balance sheet instruments and market risk equivalent assets
Adjusted average total assets
Capital ratios
The access to, and cost of, funding new business initiatives including acquisitions, the ability to engage in expanded business activities, the ability to pay dividends, the level of deposit insurance costs, and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in part, on a financial institutions capital strength. At March 31, 2006, each of our banking subsidiaries was considered well-capitalized based on regulatory capital ratio requirements. We believe our bank subsidiaries will continue to meet these requirements during 2006.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
We engage in a variety of activities in the normal course of business that involve unconsolidated entities or that are otherwise not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally referred to as off-balance sheet arrangements. Further information on these types of activities is included in Note 14 Commitments And Guarantees included in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
The following provides a summary of variable interest entities (VIEs), including those in which we hold a significant variable interest but have not consolidated and those that we have consolidated into our financial statements, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Further information on these entities is included in our 2005 Form 10-K under this same heading in Part I, Item 7 and in Note 3 Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of that report.
Non-Consolidated VIEs Significant Variable Interests
PNC Risk
of Loss
Collateralized debt obligations (a)
Private investmentfunds (a)
Market Street
Partnership interests in low income housing projects
Consolidated VIEs PNC Is Primary Beneficiary
Aggregate
We also have subsidiaries that invest in and act as the investment manager for a private equity fund organized as a limited partnership as part of our equity management activities. The fund invests in private equity investments to generate capital appreciation and profits. As permitted by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, we have deferred applying the provisions of the interpretation for this entity pending further action by the FASB. Information on this entity follows:
Investment Company Accounting Deferred Application
Private Equity Fund
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We operate four major businesses engaged in providing banking, asset management and global fund processing services. Business segment results, including inter-segment revenues, and a description of each business are included in Note 13 Segment Reporting included in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Results of individual businesses are presented based on our management accounting practices and our management structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the financial results of individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. We refine our methodologies from time to time as our management accounting practices are enhanced and our businesses and management structure change. Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. As permitted under GAAP, we have aggregated the business results for certain operating segments for financial reporting purposes.
Our capital measurement methodology is based on the concept of economic capital for our banking businesses. However, we have increased the capital assigned to Retail Banking to 6% of funds to reflect the capital required for well-capitalized banks and to approximate market comparables for this business. The capital for
BlackRock and PFPC reflects legal entity shareholders equity, which exceeds required economic capital.
We have allocated the allowance for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on our assessment of risk inherent in the loan portfolios. Our allocation of the costs incurred by operations and other support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.
Total business segment financial results differ from total consolidated results. The impact of these differences is primarily reflected in minority interest in income of BlackRock and in the Other category in the Results of Businesses Summary table that follows. Other includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business, such as asset and liability management activities, related net securities gains or losses, certain trading activities, equity management activities, differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), most corporate overhead and intercompany eliminations.
The period-end headcount statistics disclosed for each business segment in the tables that follow reflect staff directly employed by the respective business segment and may exclude operations, technology and staff services employees not directly managed by the respective business segment.
RESULTS OF BUSINESSES SUMMARY
(Unaudited)
Total business segments
Minority interest in income of BlackRock
Total consolidated (a)
Three months ended March 31 (in millions)
Total consolidated revenue, book (GAAP) basis
Total consolidated revenue, taxable-equivalent basis
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RETAIL BANKING(Unaudited)
INCOME STATEMENT
Net interest income
Asset management
Service charges on deposits
Brokerage
Consumer services
Total noninterest income
Provision for credit losses
Noninterest expense
Pretax earnings
Income taxes
Earnings
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
Indirect
Other consumer
Floor plan
Total loans
Goodwill
Other assets
Noninterest-bearing demand
Interest-bearing demand
Total transaction deposits
Certificates of deposit
Other liabilities
Total funds
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average capital
At March 31
Dollars in millions except asnoted
OTHER INFORMATION (a)
Credit-related statistics:
Total nonperforming assets (b)
Net charge-offs
Annualized net charge-off ratio
Home equity portfolio credit statistics:
% of first lien positions
Weighted average loan-to-value ratios
Weighted average FICO scores
Loans 90 days past due
Checking-related statistics:
Retail Banking checking relationships
Consumer DDA households using online banking
% of consumer DDA households using online banking
Consumer DDA households using online bill payment
% of consumer DDA households using online bill payment
Small business deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
Interest-bearing
Brokerage statistics:
Margin loans
Financial consultants (c)
Full service brokerage offices
Brokerage account assets (billions)
Other statistics:
Gains on sales of education loans (d)
Full-time employees
Part-time employees
ATMs
Branches (e)
ASSETS UNDER ADMINISTRATION (billions) (f)
Assets under management:
Personal
Institutional
Asset Type
Equity
Fixed income
Liquidity/other
Nondiscretionary assets under administration:
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Highlights of Retail Bankings performance during the first quarter of 2006 include:
Total revenue for the first quarter of 2006 was $753 million compared with $663 million for the same period last year. Taxable-equivalent net interest income of $408 million increased $36 million, or 10%, compared with 2005 due to a 12% increase in average deposits and a 12% increase in average loan balances. The net interest income growth has been somewhat mitigated by a narrower spread between loan yields and deposit costs.
Noninterest income increased $54 million, or 19%, compared with the first quarter of 2005 primarily driven by increased asset management revenue, service charges on deposits, brokerage fees and consumer service fees. This growth can be attributed to the following:
The provision for credit losses declined $5 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared with 2005 primarily due to strong and stable credit quality. Overall credit quality remained strong as evidenced by the decline in nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans to .35% as of March 31, 2006 compared with .38% at the same time last year. We expect that the provision for credit losses will increase with loan growth.
Noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2006 totaled $436 million, an increase of $24 million, or 6%, compared with the first quarter of 2005. The increase in expenses is primarily attributable to expansion into a new market, continued growth of the companys branch network, and the consolidation of the companys merchant services activities. Retail Banking incurred approximately $28 million in operating costs as a result of the expansion into the greater Washington, DC area in the first quarter of 2006. Excluding the impact of these expenses, noninterest expense declined $4 million compared with the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to lower staff-related expense as a result of One PNC initiatives.
Full-time employees at March 31, 2006 totaled 9,725, an increase of 147 from March 31, 2005. The expansion into the greater Washington, DC area accounted for an increase in full-time employees of approximately 563 and other new branches accounted for approximately 168 at March 31, 2006. Excluding the impact of these expansions on full-time employees, total Retail Banking full-time employees at March 31, 2006 declined 6% compared with March 31, 2005. Part-time employees have increased as a result of various cost saving initiatives. These initiatives include utilizing more customer-facing employees during peak business hours versus full-time employees for the entire day.
We have adopted a relationship-based lending strategy to target specific customer sectors (homeowners, small businesses and auto dealerships) while seeking to maintain a moderate risk profile in the loan portfolio.
Average indirect loans grew $95 million, or 11%, compared to the first quarter of 2005. The indirect auto business
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benefited from manufacturer employee pricing programs during the summer of 2005.
Average residential mortgage loans increased $872 million, or 112%, primarily due to the addition of loans from the greater Washington, DC area acquisition. Payoffs in our existing portfolio, which will continue throughout 2006, reduced the impact of the additional loans acquired.
Growing core checking deposits as a lower cost-funding source and as the cornerstone product to build customer relationships is the primary objective of our deposit strategy. Average total deposits increased $5.0 billion, or 12%, compared with the first quarter of 2005. The deposit growth was driven by increases in the number of checking relationships (new customer acquisition and the expansion into the greater Washington, DC area) and the recapture of consumer certificate of deposit balances as interest rates have risen.
During this rising rate environment, we expect the rate of growth in demand deposit balances to be less than the rate of growth for customer checking relationships. Additionally, we expect to see customers shift their funds from lower yielding interest-bearing deposits to higher yielding deposits or investment products, and to pay off borrowings. The shift has been evident during the last three quarters and has impacted the level of average demand deposits in that period.
core business due to customers shifting funds into higher yielding deposits, business sweep products, and investment products.
Assets under management of $50 billion at March 31, 2006 increased $1 billion compared with the balance at March 31, 2005. The effects of comparatively higher equity markets and the expansion into the greater Washington, DC area more than offset net client asset outflows. Net client asset outflows are the result of ordinary course distributions from trust and investment management accounts and account closures exceeding investment additions from new and existing clients.
Nondiscretionary assets under administration of $87 billion at March 31, 2006 declined $5 billion compared with the balance at March 31, 2005. The decline primarily reflects the loss of two sizeable master custody accounts with minimal earnings impact.
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CORPORATE & INSTITUTIONAL BANKING (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31
Taxable-equivalent basis
Dollars in millions except as noted
Corporate service fees
Provision for (recoveries of) credit losses
Corporate (a)
Commercial real estate related
Asset-based lending
Total loans (a)
Commercial paper (b)
Earnings from Corporate & Institutional Banking for the first three months of 2006 total $105 million compared with $110 million in the prior year first quarter. Total revenue increased $30 million and noninterest expense increased $22 million from the prior years comparable quarter. The $5 million decrease in earnings in 2006 was impacted by a $16 million increase in the provision for credit losses.
Beginning of period
Acquisitions/additions
Repayments/transfers
End of period
Consolidated revenue from: (c)
Treasury Management
Capital Markets
Midland Loan Services
Equipment Leasing
Total loans (a) (d)
Nonperforming assets (d) (e)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
Full-time employees (d)
Net gains on commercial mortgage loan sales
Net carrying amount of commercial mortgage servicing rights (d)
Highlights of the first quarter of 2006 for Corporate & Institutional Banking included:
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Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2006 totaled $175 million, a modest decline compared with the first quarter of 2005 due to narrowing loan spreads. Based on current lending conditions and risk/return opportunities, we expect loan growth to be slower for the remainder of 2006 than the prior year. We also expect growth in deposits to continue in the near term.
Total noninterest income of $165 million in the first quarter of 2006 represented an increase of $33 million, or 25%, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Our October 2005 acquisition of Harris Williams contributed $22 million of noninterest income in the 2006 quarter, and higher trading revenue was also a factor in the 2006 increase.
The provision for credit losses was $12 million for the first three months of 2006 compared with a negative $4 million for the first three months of 2005. The higher provision in 2006 resulted from strong loan growth in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter.
While nonperforming assets at March 31, 2006 have increased $47 million compared with March 31, 2005, they have declined $12 million since December 31, 2005 primarily due to a decrease in nonperforming loans. Based on the assets we currently hold and current business trends and activities, we believe that overall asset quality will remain strong at least for the near term. However, we anticipate that the provision for credit losses and nonperforming loans will continue to increase in future quarters.
See the additional revenue discussion regarding treasury management, capital markets, Midland Loan Services and equipment leasing on page 7.
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BLACKROCK(Unaudited)
Investment advisory and administrative fees
Other income
Total operating revenue
Operating expense
Fund administration and servicing costs
Total expense
Operating income
Nonoperating income
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Liabilities and minority interest
Stockholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
Return on average equity
Operating margin (a)
Separate accounts
Cash management
Cash management securities lending
Alternative investment products
Total separate accounts
Mutual funds (c)
Total mutual funds
Total assets under management
Full-time employees (b)
Operating income, GAAP basis
Add back: SSRM fee-sharing payment
Add back: LTIP expense
Less: portion of LTIP to be funded by BlackRock
Add back: SSRM acquisition costs
Add back: MLIM transaction costs
Add back: appreciation on assets related to deferred compensation plans
Operating income, as adjusted
Total revenue, GAAP basis
Less: reimbursable property management compensation
Less: fund administration and servicing costs
Revenue used for operating margin calculation, as reported
Operating margin, GAAP basis
Operating margin, as adjusted
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BlackRock reported earnings of $71 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $47 million for the first quarter of 2005. Higher earnings in 2006 reflected higher investment advisory and administration fees due to an increase in assets under management and increased performance fees. These factors more than offset the increase in expense due to increased compensation and benefits, including higher incentive compensation associated with higher performance fees, and a one-time expense of $34 million related to the January 2005 acquisition of SSRM. Earnings for the first quarter of 2005 included nonrecurring pretax expenses of $9 million associated with the SSRM acquisition.
Total operating revenue increased $146 million, or 58%, in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter. The impact of higher assets under management and increased performance fees in 2006 was reflected in the significantly higher revenue.
Total expense for the first three months of 2006 increased $112 million, or 61%, compared with the first three months of 2005, primarily due to an increase in compensation and benefits. This increase reflected higher incentive compensation associated with performance fees, higher accruals for bonuses based on operating income and an increase in the number of employees. In addition, the SSRM one- time expense of $34 million recognized in 2006 is also evident in the increase over the prior year quarter.
Assets under management at March 31, 2006 increased $72 billion, or 18%, compared with March 31, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to net new business. The increase in assets under management reflected net new subscriptions of $58 billion and market appreciation of $14 billion in the 12-month period.
The Executive Summary section of this Financial Review has further information related to BlackRocks first quarter 2006 announcement that Merrill Lynch will contribute its investment management business (MLIM) to BlackRock in exchange for newly issued BlackRock common and preferred stock. Additional information on this transaction is also included in Note 2 Acquisitions in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.
BlackRock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BLK. Additional information about BlackRock is available in its SEC filings, which can be found at www.sec.gov and on BlackRocks website, www.blackrock.com.
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PFPC (Unaudited)
Fund servicing revenue
Other revenue
Amortization of other intangibles, net
Debt financing
Nonoperating income (expense) (a)
Shareholders equity
Operating margin (b)
Accounting/administration net fund assets (in billions) (c)
Domestic
Offshore
Asset type (in billions)
Custody fund assets (in billions)
Shareholder accounts (in millions)
Transfer agency
Subaccounting
Full-time employees (At March 31)
PFPCs earnings increased $4 million, or 17%, to $27 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the prior year first quarter. Higher earnings in the 2006 quarter reflected strong revenue contributions from several areas of the business and disciplined expense control. Earnings for the first quarter of 2005 included a $6 million after-tax gain related to the resolution of a client contract dispute and a $5 million after-tax charge related to the prepayment of intercompany debt.
Highlights of PFPCs performance in the first quarter of 2006 included:
quarter compared with the prior year first quarter due to a 51% increase in fund assets.
Fund servicing revenue for the first quarter of 2006 increased $7 million over the prior year first quarter, to $227 million. Excluding the $2 million comparative decline in revenue related to out-of-pocket and pass-through items that had no impact on earnings, fund servicing revenue increased $9 million compared with the prior year first quarter. Revenue increases related to offshore activities, custody, securities lending and managed account services drove the higher fund servicing revenue in 2006, partially offset by a decline in fund accounting and transfer agency revenue.
In January 2005 PFPC accepted approximately $10 million to resolve a client contract dispute, which is reflected as other revenue in the table on this page.
Operating expense declined $3 million, to $170 million, in the first quarter of 2006 compared with the first quarter of 2005 as out-of-pocket and pass-through items declined by $2 million and lower head count resulted in lower compensation costs in the comparison.
Effective January 2005, PFPC restructured its remaining intercompany term debt obligations given the comparatively favorable interest rate environment at that time. PFPC recorded intercompany debt prepayment penalties, which are reflected as nonoperating expense in the preceding table, totaling $8 million on a pretax basis, or $5 million after taxes, in the first quarter of 2005 to effect the restructuring.
The decrease in custody fund assets at March 31, 2006 compared with March 31, 2005 resulted primarily from the deconversion of a major client during the first quarter of 2006 which was partially offset by new business, asset inflows from existing customers and equity market appreciation. Subaccounting shareholder accounts serviced by PFPC increased over the year-earlier period due to net new business and growth in existing client accounts. Total assets serviced by PFPC amounted to $1.9 trillion at March 31, 2006 compared with $1.8 trillion at March 31, 2005.
PFPCs performance is partially dependent on the underlying performance of its fund clients and, in particular, their ability to attract and retain customers. As a result, to the extent that PFPC clients businesses are adversely affected by ongoing governmental investigations into the practices of the mutual and hedge fund industries, PFPCs results also could be adversely impacted. In addition, this regulatory and business environment is likely to continue to result in operating margin pressure for our various services.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND JUDGMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying certain accounting policies. Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report and in Part II, Item 8 of our 2005 Form 10-K describe the most significant accounting policies that we use. Certain of these policies require us to make estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or be subject to variations that may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods.
We must use estimates, assumptions, and judgments when financial assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at, or adjusted to reflect, fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value inherently result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on either quoted market prices or are provided by other independent third-party sources, when available. When such third-party information is not available, we estimate fair value primarily by using cash flow and other financial modeling techniques. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could materially impact our future financial condition and results of operations.
We discuss the following critical accounting policies and judgments under this same heading in Item 7 of our 2005 Form 10-K:
Additional discussion and information on the application of these policies is found in other portions of this Financial Review and in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
2002 BLACKROCK LONG-TERM RETENTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN
We describe BlackRocks long-term retention and incentive plan (LTIP) in Note 18 Stock-Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2005 Form 10-K. We reported pretax expense of $11 million in the first quarter of 2006 and $15 million in the first quarter of 2005 related to LTIP awards.
STATUS OF DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
We have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan (plan or pension plan) covering eligible employees. Retirement benefits are derived from a cash balance formula based on compensation levels, age and length of service. Pension contributions are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to fund total benefits payable to plan participants. Plan assets are currently approximately 60% invested in equity investments with most of the remainder invested in fixed income instruments. Plan fiduciaries determine and review the plans investment policy.
We calculate the expense associated with the pension plan in accordance with SFAS 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, and we use assumptions and methods that are compatible with the requirements of SFAS 87, including a policy of reflecting trust assets at their fair market value. On an annual basis, we review the actuarial assumptions related to the pension plan, including the discount rate, rate of compensation increase and the expected return on plan assets. Neither the discount rate nor the compensation increase assumptions significantly affect pension expense.
The expected long-term return on assets assumption does significantly affect pension expense. We decreased the expected long-term return on plan assets assumption from the 8.5% used for 2005 to 8.25% for determining net periodic cost for 2006. This change will increase estimated pension expense in 2006 by approximately $4 million. Also, under current accounting rules, the differences between expected long-term returns and actual returns are accumulated and amortized to pension expense over future periods. Each one percentage point difference in actual return compared with our expected return causes expense in the following year to change by up to $3 million.
The table below reflects the estimated effects on pension expense of certain changes in assumptions, using 2006 estimated expense as a baseline.
EstimatedIncrease to 2006PensionExpense
(In millions)
.5% decrease in discount rate
.5% decrease in expected long-term return on assets
.5% increase in compensation rate
We currently estimate a pretax pension benefit of $1 million in 2006 compared with a pretax benefit of $8 million in 2005. Actual pension benefit recognized for the first quarter of 2006 was less than $1 million.
In accordance with SFAS 87 and SFAS 132 (Revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, we may have to eliminate any prepaid pension asset and recognize a minimum pension
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liability if the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets at year-end. We would recognize the corresponding charge as a component of other comprehensive income and it would reduce total shareholders equity, but it would not affect net income. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of plan assets was $1.627 billion, which exceeded the accumulated benefit obligation of $1.232 billion. The status at year-end 2006 will depend primarily upon 2006 investment returns and the level of contributions, if any, we make to the plan during 2006.
Plan asset investment performance has the most impact on contribution requirements. However, contribution requirements are not particularly sensitive to actuarial assumptions. Investment performance will drive the amount of permitted contributions in future years. Also, current law sets limits as to both minimum and maximum contributions to the plan. In any event, any large near-term contributions to the plan will be at our discretion, as we expect that the minimum required contributions under the law will be minimal or zero for several years.
We maintain other defined benefit plans that have a less significant effect on financial results, including various nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees.
RISK MANAGEMENT
We encounter risk as part of the normal course of our business and we design risk management processes to help manage these risks. The Risk Management section included in Item 7 of our 2005 Form 10-K provides a general overview of the risk measurement, control strategies and monitoring aspects of our corporate-level risk management processes. Additionally, our 2005 Form 10-K provides an analysis of the risk management processes for what we view as our primary areas of risk: credit, operational, market and liquidity, as well as a discussion of our use of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process. In appropriate places within that section, historical performance is also addressed. The following information in this Risk Management section updates our 2005 Form 10-K disclosures in these areas.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer, counterparty or issuer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk is inherent in the financial services business and results from extending credit to customers, purchasing securities, and entering into financial derivative transactions. Credit risk is one of the most common risks in banking and is one of our most significant risks.
Nonperforming, Past Due And Potential Problem Assets
See Note 4 Asset Quality in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report and included here by reference for details of the types of nonperforming assets that we held at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. In addition, certain performing assets have interest payments that are past due or have the potential for future repayment problems.
Total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2006 decreased $9 million, to $207 million, compared with December 31, 2005 driven by an $8 million decline in nonperforming loans.
Foreclosed lease assets of $13 million at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 primarily represent our repossession of collateral related to a single airline industry credit. This repossessed collateral is currently being leased.
The amount of nonperforming loans that was current as to principal and interest was $112 million at March 31, 2006 and $115 million at December 31, 2005. We anticipate an increase in nonperforming loans going forward as we do not expect to sustain asset quality at its current level. However, based on the assets we currently hold and current business trends and activities, we believe that overall asset quality will remain strong at least for the near term.
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Nonperforming Assets By Business
Total nonperforming assets
Change In Nonperforming Assets
January 1
Transferred from accrual
Returned to performing
Principal activity including payoffs
Asset sales
Charge-offs and valuation adjustments
March 31
Accruing Loans And Loans Held For Sale Past Due 90 Days Or More
Total loans and loans held for sale
Loans and loans held for sale that are not included in nonperforming or past due categories but cause us to be uncertain about the borrowers ability to comply with existing repayment terms over the next six months totaled $40 million and zero, respectively, at March 31, 2006 compared with $67 million and zero, respectively, at December 31, 2005. Approximately 77% of these loans are in the Corporate & Institutional Banking portfolio.
Allowances For Loan And Lease Losses And Unfunded Loan Commitments And Letters Of Credit
We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. We determine the allowance based on quarterly assessments of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. While we make allocations to specific loans and pools of loans, the total reserve is available for all loan and lease losses.
We refer you to Note 4 Asset Quality in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report regarding changes in the allowances for loan and lease losses and the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit for additional information which is included herein by reference.
Allocation Of Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses
Loansto
Lease financing
In addition to the allowance for loan and lease losses, we maintain an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We determine this amount using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. This methodology is similar to the one we use for determining the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses.
The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2006 and the evaluation of the allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit as of March 31, 2006 reflected loan growth, changes in loan portfolio composition, the impact of refinements to our reserve methodology, and changes in asset quality. The provision includes amounts for probable losses on loans and credit exposure related to unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit.
We do not expect to sustain asset quality at its current level. However, based on the assets we currently hold and current business trends and activities, we believe that overall asset quality will remain strong at least for the near term. This outlook, combined with expected loan growth, may result in an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses in future periods.
The allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans was 328% and as a percent of total loans was 1.21% at March 31, 2006. The comparable percentages at December 31, 2005 were 314% and 1.21%.
Charge-Offs And Recoveries
2006
2005
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We establish reserves to provide coverage for probable losses not considered in the specific, pool and consumer reserve methodologies, such as, but not limited to, industry concentrations and conditions; credit quality trends; recent loss experience in particular sectors of the portfolio; ability and depth of lending management; changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; and the timing of available information. The amount of reserves for these qualitative factors is assigned to loan categories and to business segments based on the relative specific and pool allocation amounts. The amount of reserve allocated for qualitative factors represented 10% of the total allowance and .10% of total loans at March 31, 2006.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
Credit default swaps provide, for a fee, an assumption by a third party of a portion of the credit risk related to the underlying financial instruments. We use the contracts to mitigate credit risk associated with commercial lending activities as well as proprietary derivative and convertible bond trading. Credit default swaps are included in the Free-Standing Derivatives table in the Financial Derivatives section of this Risk Management discussion. We realized a net loss of $4.4 million during the first three months of 2006 and nominal net gains during the same period of 2005 in connection with credit default swaps.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates, and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities. Because of repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but the economic values of these assets and liabilities as well.
PNCs Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk subject to interest rate risk limits and certain policies approved by the Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board.
Sensitivity estimates and market interest rate benchmarks for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 follow:
Interest Sensitivity Analysis
Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation
Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over following 12 months of:
100 basis point increase
100 basis point decrease
Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of:
Duration of Equity Model
Base case duration of equity (in years):
Key Period-End Interest Rates
One month LIBOR
Three-year swap
In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income assuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. The following Net Interest Income Sensitivity To Alternate Rate Scenarios table reflects the estimated percentage change in net interest income over the next two 12-month periods assuming (i) the PNC Economists most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied forward rates, which result in an essentially flat rate scenario, and (iii) a Two-Ten Inversion (200 basis points differential between two-year and ten-year rates) scenario. We are inherently sensitive to a flatter or inverted yield curve.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity To Alternate Rate Scenarios (for first quarter 2006)
First year sensitivity
Second year sensitivity
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When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the shape of the yield curve, the volume and characteristics of new business, and the behavior of existing positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest rate scenarios presented in the following table. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at market rates.
All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged over the forecast horizon.
The graph below presents the yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the alternative scenarios one year forward.
Our duration of equity has moved from negative to positive in part due to the increase in market interest rates and in part due to our balance sheet management strategy. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to take advantage, where appropriate, of changing interest rates and to adjust to changing market conditions.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT TRADING RISK
Our trading activities include the underwriting of fixed income and equity securities, as well as customer-driven and proprietary trading in fixed income securities, equities, derivatives, and foreign exchange contracts.
We use value-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in trading activities. The Risk Committee of the Board establishes an enterprise-wide VaR limit on our trading activities.
The following table shows VaR usage for the first quarter of 2006 by product type:
VaR Usage by Product Type
Fixed Income
Foreign Exchange
To help ensure the integrity of the models used to calculate VaR for each portfolio and enterprise-wide, we use a process known as backtesting. The backtesting process consists of comparing actual observations of trading-related gains or losses against the VaR levels that were calculated at the close of the prior day. We would expect a maximum of two to three instances a year in which actual losses exceeded the prior day VaR measure. During the first three months of 2006, there were no such instances at the enterprise-wide level.
The following graph shows a comparison of enterprise-wide trading-related gains and losses against prior day VaR for the period.
Total trading revenue for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
Other noninterest income
Total trading revenue
Securities underwriting and trading
Foreign exchange
Financial derivatives
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Average trading assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
Securities (a)
Resale agreements (b)
Financial derivatives (c)
Securities sold short (d)
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings (e)
Financial derivatives (f)
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT EQUITY AND OTHER INVESTMENT RISK
Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets.
Private Equity
The private equity portfolio is comprised of investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment.
At March 31, 2006, private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $466 million compared with $449 million at December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 43% of the amount was invested directly in a variety of companies and approximately 57% is invested in various limited partnerships. Private equity unfunded commitments totaled $70 million at March 31, 2006 compared with $78 million at December 31, 2005. See Note 14 Commitments And Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements regarding our commitment to PNC Mezzanine Partners III, L.P.
Other Investments
We also make investments in affiliated and non-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. Such investments include investments in BlackRocks mutual funds, hedge funds, and CDOs. The economic values could be driven by either the fixed-income market or the equity markets, or both.
LIQUIDITY RISKMANAGEMENT
Liquidity risk is the risk of potential loss if we were unable to meet our funding requirements at a reasonable cost. We manage liquidity risk to help ensure that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations under both normal business as usual and stressful circumstances.
Our largest source of funding on a consolidated basis is the deposit base that comes from our retail and wholesale banking activities. Other borrowed funds come from a diverse mix of long and short-term funding sources. Liquid assets and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources are also available to maintain our liquidity position.
Liquid assets consist of short-term investments (federal funds sold, resale agreements and other short-term investments) and securities available for sale. At March 31, 2006, our liquid assets totaled $24.7 billion, with $11.1 billion pledged as collateral for borrowings, trust, and other commitments.
PNC Bank, N.A. is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB-Pittsburgh) and as such has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential mortgages, other real estate related loans, and mortgage-backed securities. At March 31, 2006, our total unused borrowing capacity from FHLB-Pittsburgh under current collateral requirements was $24.1 billion.
We can also obtain funding through alternative forms of borrowing, including federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, and short-term and long-term debt issuances. In July 2004, PNC Bank, N.A. established a program to offer up to $20 billion in senior and subordinated unsecured debt obligations with maturities of more than nine months. Through March 31, 2006, PNC Bank, N.A. had issued $2.4 billion of debt under this program. There were no new issuances under this program during the first quarter of 2006.
In December 2004, PNC Bank, N.A. established a program to offer up to $3.0 billion of its commercial paper. As of March 31, 2006, $120 million of commercial paper was outstanding under this program.
Our parent companys routine funding needs consist primarily of dividends to PNC shareholders, share repurchases, debt service, the funding of non-bank affiliates, and acquisitions.
Parent company liquidity guidelines are designed to help ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet these requirements over the succeeding 12-month period. In managing parent company liquidity we consider funding sources, such as expected dividends to be received from PNC Bank, N.A. and potential debt issuance, and discretionary funding uses, the most significant of which is the external dividend to be paid on PNCs stock.
The principal source of parent company cash flow is the dividends it receives from PNC Bank, N.A., which may be impacted by the following:
Also, there are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of national banks to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or its non-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments to the parent company by PNC Bank, N.A. without prior regulatory approval was approximately $435 million at March 31, 2006.
In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, N.A., other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and short-term investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2006, the parent company
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had approximately $1.6 billion in funds available from its cash and short-term investments.
We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNCs non-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of securities in public or private markets. At March 31, 2006, we had unused capacity under effective shelf registration statements of approximately $1.6 billion of debt or equity securities. BlackRock, one of our majority-owned non-bank subsidiaries, also has access to public and private financing.
As of March 31, 2006, there were $1.1 billion of parent company contractual obligations with maturities of less than one year, all of which mature in the third quarter of 2006.
Commitments
The following tables set forth contractual obligations and various other commitments representing required and potential cash outflows as of March 31, 2006.
Contractual Obligations
Remaining contractual maturities of time deposits
Minimum annual rentals on noncancellable leases
Nonqualified pension and postretirement benefits
Purchase obligations (a)
Total contractual cash obligations
Other Commitments (a)
Loan commitments
Standby letters of credit
Other commitments (b)
Total commitments
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage interest rate, market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate and total return swaps, interest rate caps and floors and futures contracts are the primary instruments used by us for interest rate risk management.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. For interest rate swaps and total return swaps, options and futures contracts, only periodic cash payments and, with respect to options, premiums, are exchanged. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount on these instruments. Further information on our financial derivatives, including the credit risk amounts of these derivatives as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 9 Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Not all elements of interest rate, market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial or other derivatives, and such instruments may be ineffective for their intended purposes due to unanticipated market characteristics, among other reasons.
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The following tables provide the notional amount and fair value of financial derivatives used for risk management and designated as accounting hedges as well as free-standing derivatives at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Weighted-average interest rates presented are based on contractual terms, if fixed, or the implied forward yield curve at each respective date, if floating.
Financial Derivatives 2006
Weighted
Average Maturity
Accounting Hedges
Interest rate risk management
Asset rate conversion
Interest rate swaps (a)
Receive fixed
Pay fixed
Interest rate caps (b)
Futures contracts
Total asset rate conversion
Liability rate conversion
Total liability rate conversion
Total interest rate risk management
Commercial mortgage banking risk management
Pay fixed interest rate swaps (a)
Pay total return swaps designated to loans held for sale (a)
Total commercial mortgage banking risk management
Total accounting hedges (c)
Free-Standing Derivatives
Customer-related
Interest rate
Swaps
Caps/floors
Sold
Purchased
Futures
Swaptions
Total customer-related
Other risk management and proprietary
Basis swaps
Pay fixed swaps
Credit derivatives
Risk participation agreements
Commitments related to mortgage-related assets
Options
Total other risk management and proprietary
Total free-standing derivatives
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Financial Derivatives 2005
AverageMaturity
Total accounting hedges (b)
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INTERNAL CONTROLS AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31, 2006, we performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and of changes in our internal control over financial reporting.
Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2006, and that there has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Accounting/administration net fund assets Net domestic and foreign fund investment assets for which we provide accounting and administration services. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Adjusted average total assets Primarily comprised of total average quarterly (or annual) assets plus (less) unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale debt securities, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets.
Annualized Adjusted to reflect a full year of activity.
Assets under management Assets over which we have sole or shared investment authority for our customers/clients. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Basis point One hundredth of a percentage point.
Charge-off Process of removing a loan or portion of a loan from a banks balance sheet because the loan is considered uncollectible. A charge-off is also recorded when a loan is transferred to held for sale and the loans market value is less than its carrying amount.
Common shareholders equity to total assets Common shareholders equity divided by total assets. Common shareholders equity equals total shareholders equity less the liquidation value of preferred stock.
Credit derivatives Contractual agreements that provide protection against a credit event of one or more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and protection seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency and failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon the occurrence, if any, of a credit event.
Custody assets All investment assets held on behalf of clients under safekeeping arrangements. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Investment assets held in custody at other institutions on our behalf are included in the appropriate asset categories on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as if physically held by us.
Derivatives Financial contracts whose value is derived from publicly traded securities, interest rates, currency exchange rates or market indices. Derivatives cover a wide assortment of financial contracts, including forward contracts, futures, options and swaps.
Duration of equity An estimate of the rate sensitivity of a firms economic value of equity. A negative duration of equity is associated with asset sensitivity (i.e., positioned for rising interest rates), while a positive value implies liability sensitivity (i.e., vulnerable to rising rates). For example, if the duration is +1.5 years, the economic value of equity declines by 1.5% for each 100 basis point increase in interest rates.
Earning assets Assets that generate income, which include: federal funds sold; resale agreements; other short-term investments, including trading securities; loans held for sale; loans, net of unearned income; securities; and certain other assets.
Economic capital Represents the amount of resources that a business segment should hold to guard against potentially large losses that could cause insolvency. It is based on a measurement of economic risk, as opposed to risk as defined by regulatory bodies. The economic capital measurement process involves converting a risk distribution to the capital that is required to support the risk, consistent with an institutions target credit rating. As such, economic risk serves as a common currency of risk that allows an institution to compare different risks on a similar basis.
Economic value of equity (EVE) - The present value of the expected cash flows of our existing assets less the present value of the expected cash flows of our existing liabilities, plus the present value of the net cash flows of our existing off-balance sheet positions.
Effective duration A measurement, expressed in years, that, when multiplied by a change in interest rates, would approximate the percentage change in value of on- and off- balance sheet positions.
Efficiency Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
Foreign exchange contracts Contracts that provide for the future receipt and delivery of foreign currency at previously agreed-upon terms.
Funds transfer pricing A management accounting methodology designed to recognize the net interest income effects of sources and uses of funds provided by the assets and liabilities of business segments. These balances are assigned LIBOR-based funding rates at origination that represent the interest cost for us to raise/invest funds with similar maturity and repricing structures.
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Futures and forward contracts Contracts in which the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to deliver a specific financial instrument at a predetermined price or yield. May be settled either in cash or by delivery of the underlying financial instrument.
GAAP Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Interest rate floors and caps Interest rate protection instruments that involve payment from the seller to the buyer of an interest differential, which represents the difference between a short-term rate (e.g., three-month LIBOR) and an agreed-upon rate (the strike rate) applied to a notional principal amount.
Interest rate swap contracts Contracts that are entered into primarily as an asset/liability management strategy to reduce interest rate risk. Interest rate swap contracts are exchanges of interest rate payments, such as fixed-rate payments for floating-rate payments, based on notional principal amounts.
Intrinsic value: The amount by which the fair value of an underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on that stock.
Leverage ratio Tier 1 risk-based capital divided by adjusted average total assets.
Net interest margin Annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets.
Nondiscretionary assets under administration Assets we hold for our customers/clients in a non-discretionary, custodial capacity. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Noninterest income to total revenue Noninterest income divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
Nonperforming assets Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans, nonaccrual loans held for sale, and foreclosed assets and other assets. Interest income does not accrue on assets classified as nonperforming.
Nonperforming loans Nonperforming loans include loans to commercial, equipment lease financing, consumer, commercial real estate and residential mortgage customers as well as troubled debt restructured loans. Nonperforming loans do not include nonaccrual loans held for sale or foreclosed and other assets. Interest income does not accrue on loans classified as nonperforming.
Notional amount A number of currency units, shares, or other units specified in a derivatives contract.
Operating leverage The period to period percentage change in total revenue less the percentage change in noninterest expense. A positive percentage indicates that revenue growth exceeded expense growth (i.e., positive operating leverage) while a negative percentage implies expense growth exceeded revenue growth (i.e., negative operating leverage).
Options Contracts that grant the purchaser, for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, to either purchase or sell the associated financial instrument at a set price during a period or at a specified date in the future.
Recovery Cash proceeds received on a loan that had previously been charged off. The amount received is credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Return on average capital Annualized net income divided by average capital.
Return on average assets Annualized net income divided by average assets.
Return on average common equity Annualized net income divided by average common shareholders equity.
Risk-weighted assets Primarily computed by the assignment of specific risk-weights (as defined by The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) to assets and off-balance sheet instruments.
Securitization The process of legally transforming financial assets into securities.
Swaptions Contracts that grant the purchaser, for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap agreement during a period or at a specified date in the future.
Tangible common equity ratio Common shareholders equity less goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) divided by assets less goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights).
Taxable-equivalent interest The interest income earned on certain assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than a taxable investment. To provide more meaningful comparisons of yields and margins for all interest-earning assets, the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets is increased to make it fully equivalent to interest income on other taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Tier 1 risk-based capital Tier 1 risk-based capital equals: total shareholders equity, plus trust preferred capital securities, plus certain minority interests that are held by others; less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, less equity investments in nonfinancial companies and less net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale equity securities. Net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale equity securities, net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities and net unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives are excluded from total shareholders equity for tier 1 risk-based capital purposes.
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Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio Tier 1 risk-based capital divided by period-end risk-weighted assets.
Total fund assets serviced Total domestic and offshore fund investment assets for which we provide related processing services. We do not include these assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Total return swap A non-traditional swap where one party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined underlying asset (e.g., a loan), usually in return for receiving a stream of LIBOR-based cash flows. The total returns of the asset, including interest and any default shortfall, are passed through to the counterparty. The counterparty is therefore assuming the credit and economic risk of the underlying asset.
Total risk-based capital Tier 1 risk-based capital plus qualifying senior and subordinated debt, other minority interest not qualified as tier 1, and the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to certain limitations.
Total risk-based capital ratio Total risk-based capital divided by period-end risk-weighted assets.
Transaction deposits The sum of money market and interest-bearing demand deposits and demand and other noninterest-bearing deposits.
Value-at-risk (VaR) A statistically-based measure of risk which describes the amount of potential loss which may be incurred due to severe and adverse market movements. The measure is of the maximum loss which should not be exceeded on 99 out of 100 days.
Yield curve (shape of the yield curve, flat yield curve) A graph showing the relationship between the yields on financial instruments or market indices of the same credit quality with different maturities. For example, a normal or positive yield curve exists when long-term bonds have higher yields than short-term bonds. A flat yield curve exists when yields are the same for short-term and long-term bonds. A steep yield curve exists when yields on long-term bonds are significantly higher than on short-term bonds.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We make statements in this Report, and we may from time to time make other statements, regarding our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses and/or other matters regarding or affecting PNC that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, outlook, estimate, forecast, project and other similar words and expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements. Actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those that we anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and future results could differ materially from our historical performance.
Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties. We provide greater detail regarding these factors in our 2005 Form 10-K, including in the Risk Factors and Risk Management sections. Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties including those discussed elsewhere in this Report or in our other filings with the SEC.
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Also, risks and uncertainties that could affect the results anticipated in forward-looking statements or from historical performance relating to our majority-owned subsidiary BlackRock, Inc. are discussed in more detail in BlackRocks 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including in the Risk Factors section, and in BlackRocks other filings with the SEC, accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and on or through BlackRocks website at www.blackrock.com.
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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Three months ended March 31 - in millions, except per share data
Interest Income
Total interest income
Interest Expense
Total interest expense
Net interest income less provision for credit losses
Noninterest Income
Fund servicing
Corporate services
Equity management gains
Net securities losses
Trading
Noninterest Expense
Compensation
Employee benefits
Net occupancy
Equipment
Marketing
Total noninterest expense
Income before minority and noncontrolling interests and income taxes
Minority and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated entities
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
Diluted
Average Common Shares Outstanding
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
In millions, except par value
Unaudited
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold and resale agreements
Other short-term investments, including trading securities
Loans, net of unearned income of $832 and $835
Net loans
Other intangible assets
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
Accrued expenses
Shareholders Equity
Preferred stock (a)
Common stock - $5 par value
Authorized 800 shares, issued 353 shares
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Deferred compensation expense
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 57 and 60 shares
(a) Less than $.5 million at each date.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three months ended March 31 - in millions
Operating Activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
Deferred income taxes
Securities transactions
Valuation adjustments
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
Net change in
Other short-term investments
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
Investing Activities
Repayment of securities
Sales
Foreclosed and other nonperforming assets
Purchases
Net cash paid for acquisitions
Net cash used by investing activities
Financing Activities
Noninterest-bearing deposits
Interest-bearing deposits
Other short-term borrowed funds
Sales/issuances
Other long-term borrowed funds
Common stock
Repayments/maturities
Acquisition of treasury stock
Cash dividends paid
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Due From Banks
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
Cash and due from banks at end of period
Cash Paid For
Interest
Non-cash Items
Transfer from (to) loans to (from) loans held for sale, net
Transfer from loans to other assets
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
BUSINESS
We are one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States, operating businesses engaged in:
· Retail banking,
· Corporate and institutional banking,
· Asset management, and
· Global fund processing services.
We provide many of our products and services nationally and others in our primary geographic markets located in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, Kentucky and the greater Washington, DC area, including Maryland and Virginia. We also provide certain asset management and global fund processing services internationally. We are subject to intense competition from other financial services companies and are subject to regulation by various domestic and international authorities.
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, most of which are wholly owned, and certain partnership interests and variable interest entities. We prepared these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP). We have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. We have also reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform with the 2006 presentation. These reclassifications did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In our opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to present fairly our results for the interim periods.
When preparing these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we have assumed that you have read the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SPECIAL PURPOSEENTITIES
Special purpose entities are broadly defined as legal entities structured for a particular purpose. We use special purpose entities in various legal forms to conduct normal business activities. Special purpose entities that meet the criteria for a Qualifying Special Purpose Entity (QSPE) as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, are not required to be consolidated. We review special purpose entities that are not QSPEs for consolidation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46
(Revised 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R).
In general, a variable interest entity (VIE) is a special purpose entity formed as a corporation, partnership, limited liability corporation, or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either:
· Does not have equity investors with voting rights that can directly or indirectly make decisions about the entitys activities through those voting rights or similar rights, or
· Has equity investors that do not provide enough cash or other financial resources for the entity to support its activities.
A VIE often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property.
We consolidate a VIE if we are considered to be its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIEs activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. Upon consolidation of a VIE, we generally record all of the VIEs assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value, with future changes based upon consolidation accounting principles. See Note 6 Variable Interest Entities for more information about non-consolidated VIEs in which we hold a significant interest.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We record the net assets of companies that we acquire at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition and we include the results of operations of the acquired business in our consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition. We recognize as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired.
USE OFESTIMATES
We prepare the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements using financial information available at the time, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results will differ from these estimates and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
We earn net interest and noninterest income from various sources, including:
· Lending,
· Securities portfolio,
· Investment management and fund servicing,
· Customer deposits,
· Loan servicing,
· Brokerage services, and
· Securities and derivatives trading activities, including foreign exchange.
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We also earn revenue from selling loans and securities, and we recognize income or loss from certain private equity activities. We also earn fees and commissions from:
· Issuing loan commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees,
· Selling various insurance products,
· Providing treasury management services, and
· Participating in certain capital markets transactions.
Revenue earned on interest-earning assets is recognized based on the effective yield of the financial instrument.
We recognize asset management and fund servicing fees primarily as the services are performed. Asset management fees are generally based on a percentage of the fair value of the assets under management and performance fees are generally based on a percentage of the returns on such assets. Certain performance fees are earned upon attaining specified investment return thresholds and are recorded as earned. Fund servicing fees are primarily based on a percentage of the fair value of the fund assets and the number of shareholder accounts we service.
Service charges on deposit accounts are recognized as charged. Brokerage fees and gains on the sale of securities and certain derivatives are recognized on a trade-date basis.
We record private equity income or loss based on changes in the valuation of the underlying investments or when we dispose of our interest. Dividend income from private equity investments is generally recognized when received.
We recognize revenue from loan servicing, securities and derivatives and foreign exchange trading, and securities underwriting activities as they are earned based on contractual terms, as transactions occur or as services are provided. We recognize revenue from the sale of loans upon closing of the transaction.
In certain circumstances, revenue is reported net of associated expenses in accordance with applicable accounting guidance and industry practice.
INVESTMENTS
We have interests in various types of investments. The accounting for these investments is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, items such as:
· Marketability of the investment,
· Ownership interest,
· Our plans for the investment, and
· The nature of the investment.
Private Equity Investments
We report private equity investments, which include direct investments in companies, interests in limited partnerships, and affiliated partnership interests, at estimated fair values. These estimates are based on available information and may not necessarily represent amounts that we will ultimately realize through distribution, sale or liquidation of the investments. The valuation procedures applied to direct investments include techniques such as multiples of cash flow of the entity, independent appraisals of the entity or the pricing used to value the entity in a recent financing transaction. We value affiliated partnership interests based on the underlying investments of the partnership using procedures consistent with those applied to direct investments. We generally value limited partnership investments based on the financial
statements we receive from the general partner. We include all private equity investments in the consolidated balance sheet in other assets. Changes in the fair value of these assets are recognized in noninterest income.
We consolidate private equity investments when we are the general partner in a limited partnership and have determined that we have control of the partnership.
Equity Securities and Partnership Interests
We account for equity investments other than private equity investments under one of the following methods:
· Marketable equity securities are recorded on a trade-date basis and are accounted for at fair value based on the securities quoted market prices from a national securities exchange. Dividend income on these securities is recognized in net interest income. Those purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits are placed in the trading account, carried at market value and classified as short-term investments. Gains and losses on trading securities are included in noninterest income. Marketable equity securities not classified as trading are designated as securities available for sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Any unrealized losses that we have determined to be other-than-temporary are recognized in the period that the determination is made.
· Investments in nonmarketable equity securities are recorded using the cost or equity method of accounting. The cost method is used for those investments in which we do not have significant influence over the investee. Under this method, there is no change to the cost basis unless there is an other-than-temporary decline in value. If the decline is determined to be other than temporary, we write down the cost basis of the investment to a new cost basis that represents realizable value. The amount of the write-down is accounted for as a loss included in noninterest income in the period the determination is made. Distributions received from income on cost method investments are included in interest or noninterest income depending on the type of investment. We use the equity method for those investments in which we have significant influence over the operations of the investee. Under the equity method, we record our equity ownership share of the net income or loss of the investee in noninterest income. We include nonmarketable equity securities in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
For investments in limited partnerships that are not required to be consolidated, we use either the cost method or the equity method as described above for nonmarketable equity securities. We use the equity method if our limited partner ownership interest in the partnership is greater than 3%. We use the cost method for the remaining limited partnership investments. We account for general partnership interests under the equity method when we have determined that we do not have control over these entities and are not required to consolidate them. General and limited partnership investments are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
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Debt Securities
Debt securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. We classify debt securities as securities and carry them at amortized cost if we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Debt securities that we purchase for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes are carried at market value and classified as short-term investments. Gains and losses on these securities are included in noninterest income. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity or trading are designated as securities available for sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of available for sale debt securities are recognized as a securities loss included in noninterest income in the period in which the determination is made. We review for impairment on a quarterly basis all debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position.
We include all interest on debt securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method, in net interest income. We compute gains and losses realized on the sale of debt securities available for sale on a specific security basis and include them in noninterest income.
LOANS AND LEASES
Except as described below, loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, and premiums or discounts on loans purchased. Interest income related to loans other than nonaccrual loans is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding and credited to net interest income as earned. Loan origination fees, direct loan origination costs, and loan premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized to income, over periods not exceeding the contractual life of the loan, using methods that approximate the interest method.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140, which permits a fair value election for previously bifurcated hybrid financial instruments on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Beginning January 1, 2006, we elected to account for certain previously bifurcated hybrid instruments with loan host contracts under this standard. As such, certain loans are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in interest income. The fair value of these loans was $169 million, or less than .5% of the total loan portfolio, at March 31, 2006.
We also provide financing for various types of equipment, aircraft, energy and power systems, and rolling stock through a variety of lease arrangements. Direct financing leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments plus estimated residual value of the leased property, less unearned income. Leveraged leases, a form of financing lease, are carried net of nonrecourse debt. We recognize income over the term of the lease using methods that approximate the interest method. Lease residual values are reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment on at least an annual basis. Gains or losses on the sale of leased assets are included in other noninterest income
while valuation adjustments on lease residuals are included in other noninterest expense.
LOAN SALES, SECURITIZATIONS ANDRETAINED INTERESTS
We recognize the sale of loans or other financial assets when the transferred assets are legally isolated from our creditors and the appropriate accounting criteria are met. We also sell mortgage and other loans through secondary market securitizations. In certain cases, we may retain a portion or all of the securities issued, interest-only strips, one or more subordinated tranches, servicing rights and, in some cases, cash reserve accounts, all of which are considered retained interests in the transferred assets. Our loan sales and securitizations are generally structured without recourse to us and with no restrictions on the retained interests. In the event we are obligated for recourse liabilities in a sale, our policy is to record such liabilities at fair value upon closing of the transaction. Gains or losses recognized on the sale of the loans depend on the allocation of carrying value between the loans sold and the retained interests, based on their relative fair market values at the date of sale. We generally estimate fair value based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions as to discount rates, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit losses and servicing costs, if applicable. Gains or losses on these transactions are reported in noninterest income.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This Statement requires all newly recognized servicing rights and obligations to be initially measured at fair value. For each class of separately recognized servicing rights and obligations retained, we have elected to continue to account for each under the amortization method which requires us to amortize servicing assets or liabilities in proportion to and over the periods of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss.
Each quarter, we evaluate our servicing assets for impairment by categorizing the pools of assets underlying servicing rights by product type. A valuation allowance is recorded and reduces current income when the carrying amount of a specific asset category exceeds its fair value.
We classify other securities retained as debt securities available for sale or other assets, depending on the form of the retained interest. Retained interests that are subject to prepayment risk are reviewed on a quarterly basis for impairment. If the fair value of the retained interest is below its carrying amount and the decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, then the decline is reflected as a charge to noninterest income. We recognize other adjustments to the fair market value of retained interests classified as available for sale securities through accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
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NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonperforming assets include:
· Nonaccrual loans,
· Troubled debt restructurings,
· Nonaccrual loans held for sale, and
· Foreclosed assets.
Other than consumer loans, we generally classify loans and loans held for sale as nonaccrual when we determine that the collection of interest or principal is doubtful or when a default of interest or principal has existed for 90 days or more and the loans are not well-secured or in the process of collection. When the accrual of interest is discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in the prior year, if any, is charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. We charge off loans other than consumer loans based on the facts and circumstances of the individual loan.
Consumer loans well-secured by residential real estate, including home equity and home equity lines of credit, are classified as nonaccrual at 12 months past due. We charge off these loans based on the facts and circumstances of the individual loan.
Consumer loans not well-secured or in the process of collection are classified as nonaccrual at 120 days past due if they are home equity loans and at 180 days past due if they are home equity lines of credit. These loans are recorded at the lower of cost or market value, less liquidation costs and the unsecured portion of these loans is generally charged off in the month they become nonaccrual.
A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring in the period of restructuring if a significant concession is granted due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.
Nonperforming loans are generally not returned to performing status until the obligation is brought current and the borrower has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and collection of the contractual principal and interest is no longer doubtful. Nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans and troubled debt restructurings are designated as impaired loans. We recognize interest collected on these loans on the cash basis or cost recovery method.
Foreclosed assets are comprised of any asset seized or property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. These assets are recorded on the date acquired at the lower of the related loan balance or market value of the collateral less estimated disposition costs. We estimate market values primarily based on appraisals when available or quoted market prices on liquid assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are valued at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or the current market value less estimated disposition costs. Valuation adjustments on these assets and gains or losses realized from disposition of such property are reflected in noninterest expense.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
We maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that we believe to be adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for credit losses, which is charged against operating results, and decreased by the amount of charge-offs, net of recoveries. Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan and lease portfolios and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change, including, among others:
· Expected default probabilities,
· Loss given default,
· Exposure at default,
· Amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans,
· Value of collateral,
· Estimated losses on consumer loans and residential mortgages, and
· Amounts for changes in economic conditions and potential estimation or judgmental errors.
In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we make specific allocations to impaired loans, to pools of watchlist and nonwatchlist loans and to consumer and residential mortgage loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses not covered in specific, pool and consumer reserve methodologies related to qualitative and measurement factors. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total reserve is available for all credit losses.
Specific allocations are made to significant impaired loans and are determined in accordance with SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, with impairment measured generally based on the present value of the loans expected cash flows, the loans observable market price or the fair value of the loans collateral. We establish a specific allowance on all other impaired loans based on their loss given default credit risk rating.
Allocations to loan pools are developed by business segment based on probability of default and loss given default risk ratings by using historical loss trends and our judgment concerning those trends and other relevant factors. These factors may include, among others:
· Actual versus estimated losses,
· Regional and national economic conditions, and
· Business segment and portfolio concentrations.
Loss factors are based on industry and/or internal experience and may be adjusted for significant factors that, based on our judgment, impact the collectibility of the portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Consumer and residential mortgage loan allocations are made at a total portfolio level based on historical loss experience adjusted for portfolio activity.
While our pool reserve methodologies strive to reflect all risk factors, there continues to be a certain element of uncertainty associated with, but not limited to, potential estimation errors and imprecision in the estimation process due to the inherent
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lag of information. We provide additional reserves that are designed to provide coverage for expected losses attributable to such risks. In addition, these incremental reserves also include factors which may not be directly measured in the determination of specific or pooled reserves. These factors include:
· Industry concentration and conditions,
· Credit quality trends,
· Recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio,
· Ability and depth of lending management,
· Changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and
· Bank regulatory considerations.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
We provide servicing under various commercial loan servicing contracts. These contracts are either purchased in the market place or retained as part of a commercial mortgage loan securitization or loan sale. Prior to January 1, 2006, purchased contracts were recorded at cost and the servicing rights retained from the sale or securitization of loans were recorded based on their relative fair value to all of the assets securitized or sold. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 156, beginning January 1, 2006 all newly acquired servicing rights are initially measured at fair value. Fair value is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, including assumptions as to:
· Interest rates for escrow and deposit balance earnings,
· Discount rates,
· Estimated prepayment speeds, and
· Estimated servicing costs.
We have elected to account for our commercial mortgage servicing rights as a class of assets under the amortization method. This determination was made based on the unique characteristics of the commercial mortgages underlying these servicing rights with regard to market inputs used in determining fair value and how we manage the risks inherent in the commercial mortgage servicing rights asset. We record the servicing asset as an other intangible asset and amortize it over its estimated life in proportion to estimated net servicing income. On a quarterly basis, we test the asset for impairment. If the estimated fair value of the asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized. Servicing fees are recognized as they are earned and are reported net of amortization expense in noninterest income.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
For financial reporting purposes, we depreciate premises and equipment principally using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
We use estimated useful lives for furniture and equipment ranging from one to 10 years, and depreciate buildings over an estimated useful life of up to 40 years. We amortize leasehold improvements over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years or the respective lease terms, whichever is shorter.
We purchase, as well as internally develop and customize, certain software to enhance or perform internal business functions. Software development costs incurred in the planning and post-development project stages are charged to noninterest expense. Costs associated with designing software configuration and interfaces, installation, coding programs and testing systems are capitalized and amortized using the
straight-line method over periods ranging from one to five years.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process to manage interest rate, market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. We use substantially all such instruments to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate and total return swaps, interest rate caps and floors and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. We manage these risks as part of our asset and liability management process and through credit policies and procedures. We seek to minimize counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions with only high-quality institutions, establishing credit limits, and generally requiring bilateral netting and collateral agreements.
We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives not designated as an accounting hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in trading noninterest income.
For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we must designate the hedging instrument, based on the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. We have no derivatives that hedge the net investment in a foreign operation.
We formally document the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy before undertaking a hedge. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivatives and related hedged items must be designated as a hedge. For hedging relationships in which effectiveness is measured, we formally assess, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, if the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued.
For derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability attributable to a particular risk), changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative are recognized in earnings and offset by recognizing changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. To the extent the hedge is ineffective, the changes in fair value will not offset and the difference is reflected in the same financial statement category as the hedged item.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows), the effective portions of the gain or loss on derivatives are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified in interest income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The change in fair value of any ineffective portion of the hedging derivative is recognized immediately as a charge to earnings.
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We discontinue hedge accounting when it is determined that the derivative is no longer an effective hedge; the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; or the derivative is de-designated as a fair value or cash flow hedge or it is no longer probable that the forecast transaction will occur by the end of the originally specified time period. If we determine that the derivative no longer qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge and therefore hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings. For a discontinued fair value hedge, the previously hedged item is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer probable that a forecast transaction will occur, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in current earnings, and the gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be recognized immediately into earnings. When we discontinue hedge accounting because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated or no longer designated, the amount reported in other comprehensive income up to the date of sale, termination or de-designation continues to be reported in other comprehensive income until the forecast transaction affects earnings.
We occasionally purchase or originate financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative. Prior to January 1, 2006, we assessed at the inception of the transaction if economic characteristics of the embedded derivative were clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), whether the financial instrument that embodied both the embedded derivative and the host contract were measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, and whether a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative did not meet these three conditions, the embedded derivative would qualify as a derivative instrument and be recorded apart from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes recorded in current earnings. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 155 which, among other provisions, permits a fair value election for hybrid financial instruments requiring bifurcation on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Beginning January 1, 2006, we elected to account for certain previously bifurcated hybrid instruments and certain newly acquired hybrid instruments under this fair value election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. As such, certain previously reported embedded derivatives are now reported with their host contracts in loans and other assets.
We enter into commitments to make loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding (interest rate lock commitments). We also enter into commitments to purchase mortgage loans (purchase commitments). Both interest rate lock commitments and purchase commitments on mortgage loans that will be held for resale are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. Interest rate lock commitments and purchase commitments that are considered to be derivatives are recorded at fair value in other assets or other liabilities.
Fair value of interest rate lock commitments and purchase commitments is determined as the change in value that occurs after the inception of the commitment considering the projected security price, fees collected from the borrower and costs to originate, adjusted for anticipated fallout risk. We recognize the gain or loss from the change in fair value of these derivatives in trading noninterest income.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We did not recognize stock-based employee compensation expense related to stock options before 2003 under prior GAAP.
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003. We did not restate results for prior years upon our adoption of SFAS 123. Since we adopted SFAS 123 prospectively, the cost related to stock-based employee
compensation included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is less than what we would have recognized if we had applied the fair value based method to all awards since the original effective date of the standard. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements in this Note 1 for discussion of adoption of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment effective January 1, 2006.
The following table shows the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended, to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
Pro Forma Net Income And Earnings Per Share
In millions, except for
per share data
Net income as reported
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
Pro forma net income
See Note 8 Certain Employee Benefit and Stock-Based Compensation Plans for additional information.
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RECENT ACCOUNTINGPRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities to require that all separately recognized servicing rights be initially measured at fair value, with an option in subsequent periods to continue to measure the servicing rights at fair value or to measure at amortized cost with an assessment of impairment each reporting period. As described under Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights, we adopted SFAS 156 as of January 1, 2006. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140, that permits fair value remeasurement of certain hybrid financial instruments, clarifies the scope of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, regarding interest-only and principal-only strips, and provides further guidance on certain issues regarding beneficial interests in securitized financial assets, concentrations of credit risk and qualifying special purpose entities. SFAS 155 is effective for all instruments acquired or issued on or after the adoption of this statement and may be applied to certain other financial instruments held prior to the adoption date. As described under Loans and Leases, we adopted SFAS 155 as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. (FSP) FAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This FSP clarified and reaffirmed existing guidance as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. Certain disclosures about unrealized losses on available for sale debt and equity securities that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments are required under FSP 115-1. Application of this guidance, which was effective January 1, 2006, did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB issued EITF Issue 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. EITF 04-5 provides that the general partner(s) is presumed to control the limited partnership (including certain limited liability companies), unless the limited partners possess either substantive participating rights or the substantive ability to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partner(s) without cause (kick-out rights). Kick-out rights are substantive if they can be exercised by a simple majority of the limited partners voting interests. The guidance was effective for all limited partnerships as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS 154 generally requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required when a new pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This standard was effective for PNC beginning January 1, 2006.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R requires compensation cost related to share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value. We adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method of transition. This method requires the provisions of SFAS 123R be applied to new awards and awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the effective date. It also requires changes in the timing of expense recognition for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees and clarifies the accounting for the tax effects of stock awards. The adoption of the revised standard did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 ACQUISITIONS
On February 15, 2006, we announced that BlackRock and Merrill Lynch had entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which Merrill Lynch will contribute its investment management business to BlackRock in exchange for newly issued BlackRock common and preferred stock. Upon the closing of this transaction, which we expect to occur on or around September 30, 2006, Merrill Lynch would own 65 million shares, or approximately 49% of the combined company.
As of March 31, 2006, we owned approximately 69% of BlackRock. Upon closing of this transaction, the carrying value of our investment in BlackRock would increase and, as a result, we would recognize an after-tax gain. We would deconsolidate BlackRock from PNCs financial statements as required under generally accepted accounting principles and account for our investment in BlackRock under the equity method of accounting. At the closing of the transaction, we expect to continue to own approximately 44 million shares of BlackRock common stock, representing an ownership interest of approximately 34% of the larger company, and would have two seats on BlackRocks board of directors, including one director on the executive committee.
Additional information on this transaction is included in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 15, 2006 and February 22, 2006 and our 2005 Form 10-K, and in BlackRocks Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 15, 2006 and February 22, 2006, along with BlackRocks 2005 Form 10-K.
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NOTE 3 SECURITIES
Total debt securities
We do not believe that any individual unrealized losses as of March 31, 2006 represent an other-than-temporary impairment. The $356 million unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities relate primarily to securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and private institutions. The $107 million unrealized losses reported for US Treasuries and government agencies relate primarily to agency debenture securities. The $68 million unrealized losses reported for commercial mortgage-backed securities relate primarily to fixed rate securities. The $12 million unrealized losses associated with asset-backed securities relate primarily to securities collateralized by home equity, automobile and credit card loans. The majority of the unrealized losses reported are attributable to changes in interest rates and not from the deterioration of the credit quality of the issuer.
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Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax.
The expected weighted-average life of securities available for sale was 4 years and 4 months as of March 31, 2006 and 4 years and 1 month at December 31, 2005.
Information relating to securities sold is set forth in the following table:
Securities Sold
Three monthsended
In millions
Gross
Gains
Losses
Net
Gains(Losses)
IncomeTax
Expense/
(Benefit)
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public and trust deposits and repurchase agreements and for other purposes was $11.1 billion at March 31, 2006 and $10.8 billion at December 31, 2005. The fair value of securities accepted as collateral that we are permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge was $347 million at March 31, 2006 and $273 million at December 31, 2005 and is a component of federal funds sold and resale agreements on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Of the permitted amount, all was repledged to others at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
NOTE 4 ASSET QUALITY
The following table sets forth nonperforming assets and related information.
Nonaccrual loans
Total nonaccrual loans
Nonperforming loans held for sale (a)
Foreclosed and other assets
Lease
Total foreclosed and other assets
Nonperforming loans to total loans
Nonperforming assets to total loans, loans held for sale and foreclosed assets
Nonperforming assets to total assets
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows:
Allowance at January 1
Charge-offs
Total charge-offs
Recoveries
Total recoveries
Total net charge-offs
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit
Allowance at March 31
Changes in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit were as follows:
NOTE 5 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of the changes in goodwill by business for the three months ended March 31, 2006 follows:
December 31
Additions/
Adjustments
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The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of other intangible assets by major category consisted of the following:
Other Intangible Assets
Customer-related and other intangibles
Gross carrying amount
Accumulated amortization
Net carrying amount
Mortgage and other loan servicing rights
Gross carrying amount (a)
Accumulated amortization (a)
Most of our other intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis or, in the case of mortgage and other loan servicing rights and certain core deposit intangibles, on an accelerated basis.
For customer-related intangibles, the estimated remaining useful lives range from approximately one year to 20 years, with a weighted-average remaining useful life of approximately six years. Our mortgage and other loan servicing rights are amortized primarily over a period of seven to ten years in proportion to the estimated net servicing income from the related loans.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and net other intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2006, are as follows:
Changes in Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Servicing
Rights
Balance at December 31, 2005
Additions/adjustments:
Riggs acquisition
BlackRock acquisition of SSRM
BlackRock stock activity
Corporate & Institutional
Banking (a)
Reduction of accumulated amortization (a)
Amortization
Balance at March 31, 2006
Servicing revenue from mortgage servicing rights, reflected on our balance sheet, including servicing fees, net interest income from deposit balances and ancillary fees, was $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We also generate servicing revenue from fee-based activities provided to others.
Our ownership of BlackRock continues to change primarily when BlackRock repurchases its shares in the open market and issues shares for an acquisition or pursuant to its employee compensation plans. We recognize goodwill because BlackRock repurchases its shares at an amount greater than book value per share and this results in an increase in our percentage ownership interest. We reduced goodwill in the first three months of 2006 as a result of BlackRocks stock activity.
Amortization expense on intangible assets for the first three months of 2006 was $24 million. Amortization expense on existing intangible assets for the remainder of 2006 and for 2007 through 2011 is estimated to be as follows:
NOTE 6 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
As discussed in our 2005 Form 10-K, we are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be VIEs. We consolidated certain VIEs at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 for which we were determined to be the primary beneficiary. These consolidated VIEs and relationships with PNC are described in our 2005 Form 10-K.
We hold significant variable interests in VIEs that have not been consolidated because we are not considered the primary beneficiary. Information on these VIEs follows:
Private investment funds (a)
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The aggregate assets and debt of VIEs that we have consolidated in our financial statements are as follows:
Partnership interests inlow income housing projects
We also have subsidiaries that invest in and act as the investment manager for a private equity fund that is organized as a limited partnership as part of our equity management activities. The fund invests in private equity investments to generate capital appreciation and profits. As permitted by FIN 46R, we have deferred applying the provisions of the interpretation for this entity pending further action by the FASB. Information on this entity follows:
NOTE 7 CAPITAL SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUSTS
These capital securities represent non-voting preferred beneficial interests in the assets of PNC Institutional Capital Trusts A and B, PNC Capital Trusts C and D, UNB Capital Trust I and Capital Statutory Trust II, and the Riggs Capital Trust and Capital Trust II (the Trusts). Trust A is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of PNC Bank, N.A., PNCs principal bank subsidiary. All other Trusts are wholly owned finance subsidiaries of PNC. With the exception of the Riggs Capital Trust, the financial statements of the Trusts are not included in PNCs consolidated financial statements.
The obligations of the respective parent of each Trust, when taken collectively, are the equivalent of a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of such Trust under the terms of the Capital Securities. Such guarantee is subordinate in right of payment in the same manner as other junior subordinated debt. There are certain restrictions on PNCs overall ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries. For additional disclosure on these funding restrictions, including an explanation of dividend and intercompany loan limitations, see Note 4 Regulatory Matters in our 2005 Form 10-K.
We have more information on the Trusts in Note 14 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts in our 2005 Form 10-K.
NOTE 8 CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Pension and Post-Retirement Plans
As more fully described in our 2005 Form 10-K, we have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering eligible employees. Retirement benefits are derived from a cash balance formula based on compensation levels, age and length of service. Pension contributions are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to fund total benefits payable to plan participants.
We also maintain nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees. All retirement benefits provided under these plans are unfunded and we make any payments to plan participants. We also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees (post-retirement benefits) through various plans.
The components of our net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
Qualified
Pension Plan
Three months ended
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized net actuarial loss
Net periodic cost
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
We have long-term incentive award plans (Incentive Plans) that provide for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, incentive shares/performance units, and restricted stock to executives and, other than incentive stock options, to non-employee directors. As of March 31, 2006, no incentive stock options or stock appreciation rights were outstanding.
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Nonqualified Stock Options
Options are granted at exercise prices not less than the market value of common stock on the date of grant. Generally, options granted since 1999 become exercisable in installments after the grant date. Options granted prior to 1999 are mainly exercisable 12 months after grant date. No option may be exercisable after 10 years from its grant date. Payment of the option price may be in cash or previously owned shares of common stock at market value on the exercise date.
Generally, options granted under the Incentive Plans vest ratably over a three-year period as long as the grantee remains an employee or, in certain cases, retires from PNC. For all options granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we recognized compensation expense over the three-year vesting period. If an employee retired prior to the end of the three-year vesting period, we accelerated the expensing of all unrecognized compensation costs at the retirement date. As required under SFAS 123(R), we recognize compensation expense for options granted to retirement-eligible employees after January 1, 2006 within the first year of the grant date, in accordance with the service period provisions of the options. Total compensation expense recognized related to stock options during the first quarter of 2006 was approximately $6 million.
For purposes of computing stock option expense and pro forma results, we estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model requires the use of numerous assumptions, many of which are very subjective. Therefore, the pro forma results are estimates of results of operations as if compensation expense had been recognized for all stock-based compensation awards and are not indicative of the impact on future periods.
We used the following assumptions in the option pricing model for purposes of estimating pro forma results in 2005 and to determine 2006 and 2005 stock option expense:
Option Pricing Assumptions
Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Volatility
Expected life
The status of PNC stock options at March 31, 2006 follows:
Shares
(thousands)
Weighted-AverageRemainingContractualLife
(years)
Outstanding
Vested and expected to vest
Exercisable
During the first quarter of 2006 we issued approximately 2.4 million shares from treasury stock in connection with stock option exercise activity. As with past exercise activity, we intend to utilize treasury stock for future stock option exercises.
Incentive Share and Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value of nonvested incentive shares and restricted stock awards is initially determined based on the average of the high and low of our common stock price on the date of grant. Incentive shares are subsequently valued subject to the achievement of one or more financial and other performance goals over a three-year period. The Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approve the final award of incentive shares. Restricted stock awards have various vesting periods ranging from 36 months to 60 months. There are no financial or performance goals associated with any of our restricted stock awards.
We recognize compensation expense for incentive shares and restricted stock awards ratably over the corresponding vesting and/or performance periods for each type of program. Total compensation expense recognized related to PNC incentive share and restricted stock awards during the first quarter of 2006 was approximately $12 million.
The status of PNC nonvested incentive shares and restricted stock awards at March 31, 2006, follows:
Weighted-AverageGrant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested incentive shares
Nonvested restricted stock
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At March 31, 2006, there was $44 million of unrecognized deferred compensation expense related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized as expense over a period of no longer than five years.
NOTE 9 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
We use a variety of derivative financial instruments to help manage interest rate, market and credit risk and reduce the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income, fair value of assets and liabilities, and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. These instruments include interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, futures contracts, and total return swaps.
Fair Value Hedging Strategies
We enter into interest rate and total return swaps, interest rate caps, floors and futures derivative contracts to hedge designated commercial mortgage loans held for sale, commercial loans, bank notes, senior debt and subordinated debt for changes in fair value primarily due to changes in interest rates. Adjustments related to the ineffective portion of fair value hedging instruments are recorded in interest income, interest expense or noninterest income depending on the hedged item.
Cash Flow Hedging Strategy
We enter into interest rate swap contracts to modify the interest rate characteristics of designated commercial loans from variable to fixed in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future interest income. We are hedging our exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions for a maximum of 10 years for hedges converting floating-rate commercial loans to fixed. The fair value of these derivatives is reported in other assets or other liabilities and offset in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the effective portion of the derivatives. When the hedged transaction culminates, any unrealized gains or losses related to these swap contracts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and are included in interest income. Ineffectiveness of the strategy, as defined by risk management policies and procedures, if any, is reported in interest income.
During the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify to earnings $18 million of pretax net losses, or $11 million after-tax, on cash flow hedge derivatives currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates and the addition of other hedges subsequent to March 31, 2006. These net losses are anticipated to result from net cash flows on receive fixed interest rate swaps that would impact interest income recognized on the related floating rate commercial loans.
As of March 31, 2006 we have determined that there were no hedging positions where it was probable that certain forecasted transactions may not occur within the originally designated time period.
For those hedge relationships that do not qualify for assuming no ineffectiveness, any ineffectiveness present in the hedge relationship is recognized in current earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in value of these derivatives resulted in a $1 million net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with a minimal net loss in the same period of 2005.
To accommodate customer needs, we also enter into financial derivative transactions primarily consisting of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, futures, swaptions, and foreign exchange and equity contracts. We manage our market risk exposure from customer positions through transactions with third-party dealers. The credit risk associated with derivatives executed with customers is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans and is subject to normal credit policies. We may obtain collateral based on our assessment of the customer. For derivatives not designated as an accounting hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in trading noninterest income.
Also included in free-standing derivatives are transactions that we enter into for risk management and proprietary purposes that are not designated as accounting hedges, primarily interest rate and basis swaps, interest rate caps and floors, credit default swaps, option contracts and certain interest rate-locked loan origination commitments as well as commitments to buy or sell mortgage loans.
Basis swaps are agreements involving the exchange of payments, based on notional amounts, of two floating rate financial instruments denominated in the same currency, one pegged to one reference rate and the other tied to a second reference rate (e.g., swapping payments tied to one-month LIBOR for payments tied to three-month LIBOR). We use these contracts to mitigate the impact on earnings of exposure to a certain referenced interest rate.
We purchase and sell credit default swaps to mitigate the economic impact of credit losses on specifically identified existing lending relationships or to generate revenue from proprietary trading activities. These derivatives typically are based on the change in value, due to changing credit spreads, of publicly-issued bonds.
Interest rate lock commitments for, as well as commitments to buy or sell, mortgage loans that we intend to sell are considered free-standing derivatives. Our interest rate exposure on certain commercial mortgage interest rate lock commitments is economically hedged with pay-fixed interest rate swaps and forward sales agreements. These contracts mitigate the impact on earnings of exposure to a certain referenced rate.
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Free-standing derivatives also include positions we take based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and the market based on stated risk management objectives.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk
By purchasing and writing derivative contracts we are exposed to credit risk if the counterparties fail to perform. Our credit risk is equal to the fair value gain in the derivative contract. We minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and collateral requirements. We generally enter into transactions with counterparties that carry high quality credit ratings.
We enter into risk participation agreements to share some of the credit exposure with other counterparties related to interest rate derivative contracts or to take on credit exposure to generate revenue. We will make/receive payments under these guarantees if a
customer defaults on its obligation to perform under certain credit agreements. Risk participation agreements entered into prior to July 1, 2003 are considered financial guarantees and therefore are not included in derivatives. Agreements entered into subsequent to June 30, 2003 are included in the derivative table that follows. We determine that we meet our objective of reducing credit risk associated with certain counterparties to derivative contracts when the participation agreements share in their proportional credit losses of those counterparties.
We generally have established agreements with our major derivative dealer counterparties that provide for exchanges of marketable securities or cash to collateralize either partys positions. At March 31, 2006 we held cash and US government and mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $73 million and pledged mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $140 million under these agreements.
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The total notional or contractual amounts, estimated net fair value and credit risk for derivatives at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:
ACCOUNTING HEDGES
Fair value hedges
Cash flow hedges
FREE-STANDING DERIVATIVES
Interest rate contracts
Equity contracts
Foreign exchange contracts
Credit contracts
NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations follow:
CALCULATION OF BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMONSHARE
Net income applicable to basic earnings per common share (a)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands)
Basic earnings per common share
CALCULATION OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMONSHARE (b)
Less: BlackRock adjustment for common stock equivalents
Net income applicable to diluted earnings per common share
Conversion of preferred stock Series A and B
Conversion of preferred stock Series C and D
Conversion of debentures
Exercise of stock options
Incentive share awards
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands)
Diluted earnings per common share
(a) Preferred dividends declared were less than $.5 million for each period.
(b) Excludes stock options considered to be anti-dilutive (in thousands)
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NOTE 11 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Activity in shareholders equity for the first three months of 2006 follows. Our preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 totaled less than $.5 million at each date and, therefore, is excluded from the table.
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock
Treasury
Stock
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Other (a)
Comprehensive income
Cash dividends declared
Common ($.50 per share)
Treasury stock activity
Tax benefit of stock option plans
Stock options granted
Subsidiary stock transactions
A summary of the components of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2006
Change in net unrealized securities losses
Increase in net unrealized losses on securities held at period end
Less: Net losses realized in net income (b)
Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives
Increase in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedge derivatives
Less: Net losses realized in net income
Other comprehensive income (loss)
The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Other, net (a)
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NOTE 12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Some of our subsidiaries are defendants (or have potential contractual contribution obligations to other defendants) in several pending lawsuits brought during late 2002 and 2003 arising out of the bankruptcy of Adelphia Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries. There also are threatened additional proceedings arising out of the same matters. One of the lawsuits was brought on Adelphias behalf by the unsecured creditors committee and equity committee in Adelphias consolidated bankruptcy proceeding and was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by order dated February 9, 2006. The other lawsuits, one of which is a putative consolidated class action, were brought by holders of debt and equity securities of Adelphia and have been consolidated for pretrial purposes in that district court. These lawsuits arise out of lending and securities underwriting activities engaged in by these PNC subsidiaries together with other financial services companies. In the aggregate, more than 400 other financial services companies and numerous other companies and individuals have been named as defendants in one or more of the lawsuits. Collectively, with respect to some or all of the defendants, the lawsuits allege federal law claims, including violations of federal securities and other federal laws, violations of common law duties, aiding and abetting such violations, voidable preference payments, and fraudulent transfers, among other matters. The lawsuits seek unquantified monetary damages, interest, attorneys fees and other expenses, and a return of the alleged voidable preference and fraudulent transfer payments, among other remedies. We believe that we have defenses to the claims against us in these lawsuits, as well as potential claims against third parties, and intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. These lawsuits involve complex issues of law and fact, presenting complicated relationships among the many financial and other participants in the events giving rise to these lawsuits, and have not progressed to the point where we can predict the outcome of these lawsuits. It is not possible to determine what the likely aggregate recoveries on the part of the plaintiffs in these matters might be or the portion of any such recoveries for which we would ultimately be responsible, but the final consequences to PNC could be material.
On April 29, 2005, an amended complaint was filed in the putative class action against PNC, PNC Bank, N.A., our Pension Plan and its Pension Committee in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (originally filed in December 2004). The complaint claims violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), arising out of the January 1, 1999 conversion of our Pension Plan from a traditional defined benefit formula into a cash balance formula, the design and continued operation of the Plan, and other related matters. Plaintiffs seek to represent a class of all current and former employee-participants in and beneficiaries of the Plan as of December 31, 1998 and thereafter. Plaintiffs also seek to represent a subclass of all current and former employee- participants in and beneficiaries of the Plan as of December 31, 1998 and thereafter who were or would have become eligible for an early retirement subsidy under the former Plan at some time prior to the date of the amended complaint. The plaintiffs are seeking unquantified damages and equitable relief available under ERISA, including interest, costs, and attorneys fees. On November 21, 2005, the court granted our motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs have appealed this ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. We believe that we have substantial
defenses to the claims against us in this lawsuit and intend to defend it vigorously.
In its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Riggs National Corporation (Riggs) disclosed a number of pending lawsuits. All material lawsuits have been finally resolved or settlement agreements have been reached, in some cases subject to final documentation or court approval. None of the pending settlement amounts where the settlement has not been completed is material to PNC. The pending settlement amount for each of these lawsuits was reserved upon the recording of our acquisition of Riggs.
As a result of the acquisition of Riggs, PNC is now responsible for Riggs obligations to provide indemnification to its directors, officers, and, in some cases, employees and agents against certain liabilities incurred as a result of their service on behalf of or at the request of Riggs. PNC is also now responsible for Riggs obligations to advance on behalf of covered individuals costs incurred in connection with certain claims or proceedings, subject to written undertakings to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the individual is not entitled to indemnification. Since the acquisition, we have advanced such costs on behalf of covered individuals from Riggs and expect to continue to do so in the future at least with respect to lawsuits and other legal matters identified in Riggs first quarter 2005 Form 10-Q.
There are several pending judicial or administrative proceedings or other matters arising out of the three 2001 PAGIC transactions. Among the requirements of a June 2003 Deferred Prosecution Agreement that one of our subsidiaries entered into relating to the PAGIC transactions was the establishment of a Restitution Fund through our $90 million contribution. The Restitution Fund will be available to satisfy claims, including for the settlement of the pending securities litigation, which settlement remains subject to court approval. Louis W. Fryman, chairman of Fox Rothschild LLP in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is administering the Restitution Fund. In December 2004 and January and March 2005, we entered into settlement agreements relating to certain of the lawsuits and other claims arising out of the PAGIC transactions. These pending proceedings and settlements are described in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 3.
In connection with industry-wide investigations of practices in the mutual fund industry including market timing, late day trading, employee trading in mutual funds and other matters, several of our subsidiaries have received requests for information and other inquiries from state and federal governmental and regulatory authorities. These subsidiaries are fully cooperating in all of these matters.
In addition to the proceedings or other matters described above, PNC and persons to whom we may have indemnification obligations, in the normal course of business, are subject to various other pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages and other relief are asserted. We do not anticipate, at the present time, that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of such other legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we cannot now determine whether or not any claims asserted against us or others to whom we may have indemnification obligations, whether in the proceedings or other matters specifically described above or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future reporting period.
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NOTE 13 SEGMENT REPORTING
We operate four major businesses engaged in providing banking, asset management and global fund processing products and services:
Results of individual businesses are presented based on our management accounting practices and our operating structure. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the financial results of individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. We refine our methodologies from time to time as our management accounting practices are enhanced and our businesses and management structure change. Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. As permitted under GAAP, we have aggregated the business results for certain operating segments for financial reporting purposes.
Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product maturities, duration and other factors. Capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to the banking and processing businesses using our risk-based economic capital model. We have increased the capital assigned to Retail Banking to 6% of funds to reflect the capital required for well-capitalized banks and to approximate market comparables for this business. The capital for BlackRock and PFPC reflects legal entity shareholders equity, which exceeds required economic capital.
We have allocated the allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on our assessment of risk inherent in the loan portfolios. Our allocation of the costs incurred by operations and other support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.
Total business segment financial results differ from total consolidated results. The impact of these differences is reflected in the Intercompany Eliminations and Other categories. Intercompany Eliminations reflects activities conducted among our businesses that are eliminated in the consolidated results. Other includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business, such as asset and liability management activities, related net securities gains or losses, certain trading activities, equity management activities and minority interest in income of BlackRock, differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), and corporate overhead.
Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented.
BUSINESSSEGMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Retail Banking provides deposit, lending, brokerage, trust, investment management and cash management services to approximately 2.5 million consumer and small business customers within our primary geographic area. Our customers are serviced through approximately 850 offices in our branch network, the call center located in Pittsburgh and the Internet www.pncbank.com. The branch network is located primarily in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Kentucky, Delaware and the greater Washington, DC area, including Virginia and Maryland. Brokerage services are provided through PNC Investments, LLC, and J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. Retail Banking also serves as investment manager and trustee for employee benefit plans and charitable and endowment assets and provides nondiscretionary defined contribution plan services and investment options through its Vested Interest® product. These services are provided to individuals and corporations primarily within our primary geographic markets.
Corporate & Institutional Banking provides lending, treasury management, and capital markets products and services to mid-sized corporations, government entities and selectively to large corporations. Lending products include secured and unsecured loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include cash and investment management, receivables management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting, and global trade services. Capital markets products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and related services to middle-market companies, securities underwriting, and securities sales and trading. Corporate & Institutional Banking also provides commercial loan servicing, real estate advisory and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Corporate & Institutional Banking provides products and services generally within our primary geographic markets and provides certain products and services nationally.
BlackRock is one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the United States with approximately $463 billion of assets under management at March 31, 2006. BlackRock provides diversified investment management services to institutional and individual investors worldwide through a variety of fixed income, cash management, equity, and alternative investment products. Mutual funds include the flagship fund families, BlackRock Funds and BlackRock Liquidity Funds. In addition, BlackRock provides risk management, investment system outsourcing and financial advisory services to institutional investors under the BlackRock Solutions® brand name. See Note 2 Acquisitions regarding the pending Merrill Lynch transaction.
PFPC is among the largest providers of mutual fund transfer agency and accounting and administration services in the United States, offering a wide range of fund processing services to the investment management industry, and providing processing solutions to the international marketplace through its Ireland and Luxembourg operations.
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Business Segment Results
Retail
Banking
Intercompany
Eliminations
2006 INCOME STATEMENT
Net interest income (expense)
Depreciation and amortization
Other noninterest expense
Earnings (loss) before minority and other interests and income taxes
Minority and other interests in income of consolidated entities
Earnings (loss)
Inter-segment revenue
AVERAGE ASSETS (a)
2005 INCOME STATEMENT
Certain revenue and expense amounts shown in the preceding table differ from amounts included in the Business Segments Review section of Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q due to the presentation in Item 2 of business revenues on a taxable-equivalent basis and classification differences related to BlackRock and PFPC. BlackRock income classified as net interest income in the preceding table represents the net of investment income and interest expense as presented in the Business Segments Review section. PFPC income classified as net interest income (expense) in the preceding table represents the interest components of other nonoperating income (net of nonoperating expense) and debt financing as disclosed in the Business Segments Review section.
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NOTE 14 COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
EQUITYFUNDING COMMITMENTS
We had commitments to make additional equity investments in certain equity management entities of $70 million and affordable housing limited partnerships of $42 million at March 31, 2006.
Additionally, in October 2005, we committed $200 million to PNC Mezzanine Partners III, L.P., a $350 million mezzanine fund, that invests principally in subordinated debt securities with an equity component. Funding of this investment is expected to occur over a five-year period. The remaining unfunded commitment on March 31, 2006 was $182 million. The limited partnership is consolidated for financial reporting purposes as PNC has a 57% ownership interest.
STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT
We issue standby letters of credit and have risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances issued by other financial institutions, in each case to support obligations of our customers to third parties. If the customer fails to meet its financial or performance obligation to the third party under the terms of the contract, then upon the request of the guaranteed party, we would be obligated to make payment to them. The standby letters of credit and risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances outstanding on March 31, 2006 had terms ranging from less than one year to 10 years. The aggregate maximum amount of future payments we could be required to make under outstanding standby letters of credit and risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances was $6.5 billion at March 31, 2006.
Assets valued as of March 31, 2006 of approximately $1 billion secured certain specifically identified standby letters of credit. Approximately $2.2 billion in recourse provisions from third parties was also available for this purpose as of March 31, 2006. In addition, a portion of the remaining standby letters of credit and letter of credit risk participations issued on behalf of specific customers is also secured by collateral or guarantees that secure the customers other obligations to us. The carrying amount of the liability for our obligations related to standby letters of credit and risk participations in standby letters of credit and bankers acceptances was $61 million at March 31, 2006.
STANDBY BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND OTHER LIQUIDITYFACILITIES
We enter into standby bond purchase agreements to support municipal bond obligations. At March 31, 2006, the aggregate of PNCs commitments under these facilities was $234 million. PNC also enters into certain other liquidity facilities to support individual pools of receivables acquired by commercial paper conduits including Market Street. At March 31, 2006, our total commitments under these facilities were $5 billion, of which $4.8 billion was related to Market Street.
INDEMNIFICATIONS
We are a party to numerous acquisition or divestiture agreements under which we have purchased or sold, or agreed to purchase or sell, various types of assets. These agreements can cover the purchase or sale of:
These agreements generally include indemnification provisions under which we indemnify the third parties to these agreements against a variety of risks to the indemnified parties as a result of the transaction in question. When PNC is the seller, the indemnification provisions will generally also provide the buyer with protection relating to the quality of the assets we are selling and the extent of any liabilities being assumed by the buyer. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we cannot quantify the total potential exposure to us resulting from them.
We provide indemnification in connection with securities offering transactions in which we are involved. When we are the issuer of the securities, we provide indemnification to the underwriters or placement agents analogous to the indemnification provided to the purchasers of businesses from us, as described above. When we are an underwriter or placement agent, we provide a limited indemnification to the issuer related to our actions in connection with the offering and, if there are other underwriters, indemnification to the other underwriters intended to result in an appropriate sharing of the risk of participating in the offering. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we cannot quantify the total potential exposure to us resulting from them.
We enter into certain types of agreements that include provisions for indemnifying third parties, such as:
Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we cannot calculate our aggregate potential exposure under them.
We enter into certain types of agreements, including leases, assignments of leases, and subleases, in which we agree to indemnify third parties for acts by our agents, assignees and/or sublessees, and employees. While we do not believe these indemnification liabilities are material, either individually or in total, we cannot calculate our potential exposure.
We enter into contracts for the delivery of technology service in which we indemnify the other party against claims of patent and copyright infringement by third parties. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, we cannot calculate our aggregate potential exposure under this type of indemnification.
We engage in certain insurance activities which require our employees to be bonded. We satisfy this bonding requirement by issuing letters of credit in a total amount of approximately $5 million.
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contracts with third parties under which the third parties provide services on
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behalf of PNC. In many of these contracts, we agree to indemnify the third party service provider under certain circumstances. The terms of the indemnity vary from contract to contract and the amount of the indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined.
We are a general or limited partner in certain asset management and investment limited partnerships, many of which contain indemnification provisions that would require us to make payments in excess of our remaining funding commitments. While in certain of these partnerships the maximum liability to us is limited to the sum of our unfunded commitments and partnership distributions received by us, in the others the indemnification liability is unlimited. As a result, we cannot determine our aggregate potential exposure for these indemnifications.
Pursuant to their bylaws, PNC and its subsidiaries provide indemnification to directors, officers and, in some cases, employees and agents against certain liabilities incurred as a result of their service on behalf of or at the request of PNC and its subsidiaries. PNC and its subsidiaries also advance on behalf of covered individuals costs incurred in connection with certain claims or proceedings, subject to written undertakings by each such individual to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the individual is not entitled to indemnification. We generally are responsible for similar indemnifications and advancement obligations that companies we acquire, including Riggs, had to their officers, directors and sometimes employees and agents at the time of acquisition. We advanced such costs on behalf of several such individuals (including some from Riggs) with respect to pending litigation or investigations during the first quarter of 2006. It is not possible for us to determine the aggregate potential exposure resulting from the obligation to provide this indemnity or to advance such costs.
In connection with the lending of securities held by PFPC as an intermediary on behalf of certain of its clients, we provide indemnification to those clients against the failure of the borrowers to return the securities. The market value of the securities lent is fully secured on a daily basis; therefore, the exposure to us is limited to temporary shortfalls in the collateral as a result of short-term fluctuations in trading prices of the loaned securities. At March 31, 2006, the total
maximum potential exposure as a result of these indemnity obligations was $7.7 billion, although we held collateral at the time in excess of that amount.
OTHER GUARANTEES
We write caps and floors for customers, risk management and proprietary trading purposes. At March 31, 2006, the fair value of the written caps and floors liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet was $7 million. Our ultimate obligation under written options is based on future market conditions and is only quantifiable at settlement. We manage our market risk exposure from customer positions through transactions with third-party dealers.
We also enter into credit default swaps under which we buy loss protection from or sell loss protection to a counterparty in the event of default of a reference obligation. The fair value of the contracts sold on our Consolidated Balance Sheet was a net asset of $6 million at March 31, 2006. The maximum amount we would be required to pay under the credit default swaps in which we sold protection, assuming all reference obligations default at a total loss, without recoveries, was $242 million at March 31, 2006.
We have entered into various contingent performance guarantees through credit risk participation arrangements with terms ranging from less than 1 year to 12 years. We will be required to make payments under these guarantees if a customer defaults on its obligation to perform under certain credit agreements with third parties. Our exposure under these agreements is approximately $288 million at March 31, 2006.
CONTINGENT PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS
A number of the acquisition agreements to which we are a party and under which we have purchased various types of assets, including the purchase of entire businesses, partial interests in companies, or other types of assets, require us to make additional payments in future years if certain predetermined goals are achieved or not achieved within a specific time period. Due to the nature of the contract provisions, we cannot quantify our total exposure that may result from these agreements.
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STATISTICAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
Dollars in millions
Interest-earning assets
Securities available for sale
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and other debt
U.S. Treasury and government agencies/corporations
Securities held to maturity
Total securities available for sale and held to maturity
Total loans, net of unearned income
Total interest-earning assets/interest income
Noninterest-earning assets
Liabilities, Minority and Noncontrolling Interests, and Shareholders Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities
Total interest-bearing deposits
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense
Noninterest-bearing liabilities, minority and noncontrolling interests, and shareholders equity
Demand and other noninterest-bearing deposits
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Interest rate spread
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources
Net interest income/margin
Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. The impact of financial derivatives used in interest rate risk management is included in the interest income/expense and average yields/rates of the related assets and liabilities. Basis adjustments related to hedged items are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. Average balances of securities are based on amortized historical cost (excluding SFAS 115 adjustments to fair value, which are included in other assets).
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Loan fees for the three months ended March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005 were $9 million, $12 million, $28 million, $27 million and $24 million, respectively. Interest income includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35% to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005 were $7 million, $13 million, $7 million, $7 million and $6 million, respectively.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, of this Report, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
No material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in PNCs 2005 Form 10-K in response to Part I, Item 1A.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Details of our repurchases of PNC common stock during the first quarter of 2006 are included in the following table:
In thousands, except per share data
January 1
January 31
February 1
February 28
March 1
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
An annual meeting of shareholders of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. was held on April 25, 2006 for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following matters: (1) the election of 17 directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified, (2) the approval of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 2006 Incentive Award Plan, and (3) the ratification of the Audit Committees selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as PNCs independent auditors for 2006.
Seventeen directors were elected and the aggregate votes cast for or against/withheld were as follows:
Paul W. Chellgren
Robert N. Clay
J. Gary Cooper
George A. Davidson, Jr.
Kay C. James
Richard B. Kelson
Bruce C. Lindsay
Anthony A. Massaro
Thomas H. OBrien
Jane G. Pepper
James E. Rohr
Lorene K. Steffes
Dennis F. Strigl
Stephen G. Thieke
Thomas J. Usher
George H. Walls, Jr.
Helge H. Wehmeier
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 2006 Incentive Award Plan was approved and the aggregate votes cast for or against and the abstentions were as follows:
Aggregate Votes
Broker
Non-Votes
The Audit Committees selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as PNCs independent auditors for 2006 was ratified and the aggregate votes cast for or against and the abstentions were as follows:
With respect to all of the preceding matters, holders of our common and voting preferred stock voted together as a single class. The following table sets forth, as of the February 28, 2006 record date, the number of shares of each class or series of stock that were issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, the voting power per share, and the aggregate voting power of each class or series:
$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Series A
$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock -Series B
$1.60 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock -Series C
$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock -Series D
Total possible votes
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibit index lists Exhibits filed, or in the case of Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 furnished, with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
EXHIBIT INDEX
The Corporations 2006 Incentive Award Plan
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
You can receive copies of these Exhibits electronically at the SECs home page at www.sec.gov or from the public reference section of the SEC, at prescribed rates, at 100 F Street NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. The Exhibits are also available as part of this Form 10-Q on or through PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com in the For Investors section. Shareholders may also receive copies of Exhibits, without charge, by contacting Shareholder Relations at (800) 843-2206 or via e-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on May 9, 2006 on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CORPORATE INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
One PNC Plaza
249 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707
412-762-2000
STOCKLISTING
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PNC.
INTERNET INFORMATION
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. financial reports and information about its products and services are available on the internet at www.pnc.com.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Therefore, we file annual, quarterly and current reports as well as proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may obtain copies of these and other filings, including exhibits, electronically at the SECs website at www.sec.gov or on or through PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com in the For Investors section. Copies also may be obtained without charge by contacting Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652 or via e-mail at web.queries@computershare.com.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT PNC
Information about our Board of Directors (Board) and its committees and corporate governance at PNC is available in the corporate governance section of the For Investors page of PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com. Shareholders who would like to request printed copies of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our Corporate Governance Guidelines or the charters of our Boards Audit, Nominating and Governance, and Personnel and Compensation Committees (all of which are posted on the PNC corporate website) may do so by sending their requests to George P. Long, III, Corporate Secretary, at corporate headquarters at the above address. Copies will be provided without charge to shareholders.
INQUIRIES
For financial services call 888-PNC-2265. Individual shareholders should contact Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652.
Analysts and institutional investors should contact William H. Callihan, Senior Vice President, Director of Investor Relations, at 412-762-8257 or via e-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com.
News media representatives and others seeking general information should contact Brian Goerke, Director of External Communications, at 412-762-4550 or via e-mail at corporate.communications@pnc.com.
COMMON STOCK PRICES/DIVIDENDS DECLARED
The table below sets forth by quarter the range of high and low sale and quarter-end closing prices for The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. common stock and the cash dividends declared per common share.
Cash
Dividends Declared (a)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
DIVIDEND POLICY
Holders of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. common stock are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Board out of funds legally available for this purpose. The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. However, the amount of future dividends will depend on earnings, the financial condition of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and other factors, including applicable government regulations and policies and contractual restrictions.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND STOCK PURCHASEPLAN
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan enables holders of common and preferred stock to purchase additional shares of common stock conveniently and without paying brokerage commissions or service charges. A prospectus and enrollment form may be obtained by contacting Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652.
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Investor Services, LLC
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602
800-982-7652
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