SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005Commission File No. 0-9989
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SUNOPTA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CANADA(Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
Not Applicable(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2838 Bovaird Drive WestNorval, Ontario L0P 1K0, Canada(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(905) 455-1990(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes -x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
At April 29, 2005 registrant had 56,271,430 common shares outstanding, the only class of registrants common stock outstanding. There were no other classes of stock outstanding and the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates at such date was $293,327,353. The Companys common shares are traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol STKL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol SOY.
There are 27 pages in the March 31, 2005 10-Q and the index follows the cover page.
FORM 10-QMarch 31, 2005
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 -
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
SunOpta Inc.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
SunOpta Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of EarningsFor the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
(See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements)
SunOpta Inc.Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsAs at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
SunOpta Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders EquityAs at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
SunOpta Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowFor the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
SunOpta Inc.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
SunOpta Inc.Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the three months ended March 31, 2005Unaudited(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
Commitments and contingencies
11. Canadian generally accepted accounting principle differences
March 31,2004 $
12. Subsequent events
13. Comparative figures
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Significant Developments
Initial Public Offering of Common Shares in Canada by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SunOpta, Opta Minerals Inc.
On February 17, 2005, the Companys subsidiary Opta Minerals Inc. completed its previously announced initial public offering and raised $14,294 (Cdn $17,496) in net proceeds, (gross proceeds Cdn 19,800) including an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters and exercised on March 16, 2005. The offer was for shares of the Company which consisted of the businesses and net assets that form the Opta Minerals Group segment (note 10). Immediately prior to this transaction the net assets and business of this segment were transferred into this wholly owned subsidiary Opta Minerals Inc.. The Companys ownership was reduced to 70.4% of the outstanding common shares as a result of this transaction including the effect of gifting shares to certain employees of Opta Minerals Inc. in recognition of their contribution in building the Company. The Company recorded a dilution gain of $6,516 as a result of the sale of the approximate 29.6% minority interest in Opta Minerals Inc.
The initial public offering consisted of 4,500,000 units at an initial offering price of Cdn $4.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of a common share purchase warrant of Opta Minerals Inc.. The shares and warrants are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols OPM and OPM.WT, respectively. Opta Minerals Inc. intends to use the proceeds for strategic acquisitions of, or investments in new products, technologies, and businesses that expand or complement Opta Minerals Inc.s business and for general corporate purposes. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Opta Minerals Inc. repaid $4,098 (Cdn $5,000) to SunOpta relating to intercompany loans and repaid an additional $413 (Cdn $500) during the second quarter of 2005.
Amendment to Credit Agreement
In February 2005, the Company amended its credit agreement for the primary purpose of releasing all secured collateral relating to the Opta Minerals Group, as part of the groups initial public offering. As part of the initial public offering Opta Minerals Inc. received a term sheet with a Canadian chartered bank that has committed to provide them with an operating facility of up to Cdn $5,000 and a term facility for up to Cdn $7,000. These facilities will be collaterized by a first priority security interest against substantially all of Opta Minerals Inc.s assets
Subsequent Event Option exercised to acquire the remaining 49.9% of the outstanding shares of Organic Ingredients Inc.
On April 5, 2005, SunOpta exercised its option to acquire the remaining 49.9% of the outstanding shares of Organic Ingredients, Inc. (Organic Ingredients), headquartered in Aptos, California for consideration of $2,416. Additional consideration may be payable based on Organic Ingredients achieving pre-determined earnings targets during the period January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2007.
Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2005 Compared With the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Consolidated
Revenues in the first three months of 2005 increased by 38% to $86,223,000 versus $62,502,000 in the first three months of 2004. The Companys net earnings for the first three months of 2005 were $6,605,000 or $0.12 per basic common share (diluted - $0.12) compared to $1,870,000 or $0.04 per basic common share (diluted - $0.03) for the first three months of 2004, representing a 253% increase.
The increase in the Companys revenues is due to a $22,689,000 increase in revenue from the SunOpta Food Group, an increase of $899,000 from the Opta Minerals Group and an increase of $133,000 in revenues from the StakeTech Steam Explosion Group. These increases are due to continued internal growth in certain product lines and the impact of acquisitions completed to date. Details are provided in the segmented analysis below.
Acquisitions completed in the prior year, internal sales growth, synergies and cost reductions realized throughout the organization are attributable to this increase. Further details are included in the segmented analysis detailed below.
Interest expense (net) increased slightly to $302,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $208,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase reflects the higher level of debt outstanding during the first quarter of 2005 from the amended credit agreement effective July 2004.
Other income (expense) increased to $4,035,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $(115,000) in the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to a net dilution gain from the Initial Public Offering of Opta Minerals Inc., as noted above of $5,540,000 a reduction of assets due to the write-down of a business and facilities held for sale to their net realizable value of ($708,000) and other expenses primarily related to certain unrecoverable legal fees, litigation related costs and one time moving costs to a new facility within the Canadian Food Distribution Group segment of ($797,000). Refer to note 7 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Foreign exchange of $35,000 compared to ($141,000) in the same period in 2004 is due to the depreciation of the United States dollar in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The provision for income taxes in the first three months of 2005 is 3.4% due to the majority of the dilution gain realized upon the Initial Public Offering of Opta Minerals Inc, being non-taxable while a portion of the costs netted against the dilution gain are taxable. Ignoring the effect of the dilution gain, the Companys effective tax rate is estimated to be in the range of 26% - 31% for the year.
Segmented Operations Information
(Note: Certain prior year figures have been adjusted to conform with current year presentation and segmented reporting.)
SunOpta Food Group
The SunOpta Food Group contributed $78,205,000 or 90.7% of total Company consolidated revenues in the first three months of 2005 versus $55,516,000 or 88.8% in the same period in 2004. The increase of $22,689,000 or 40.9% in SunOpta Food Group revenues was primarily due to increased sunflower seed and Identity Preserved (IP) corn sales generated from the Grains & Soy Group, strong increases in sales from the Aseptic Packaging plant in the Packaging Products Group due to the recent expansion and process improvements implemented over the past year and acquisitions completed in 2004 within the SunOpta Ingredient and Canadian Food Distribution Groups. The above increases were somewhat offset by a decrease in fiber sales from the SunOpta Ingredients Group due to a decline in the low-carb market.
The gross margin as a percentage of sales decrease in the quarter from 19.7% to 17.7% was largely due to the fiber sales resulting from increased competition and reduced demand and the shortage of fresh produce supply within the Canadian Food Distribution Group due to unfavourable weather conditions in California for produce growth.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $7,932,000 or 10.1% of revenues in the first three months of 2005 from $6,491,000 or 11.6% of revenues in the same period of 2004. The increase of $1,441,000 is due to the Supreme Foods, Snapdragon, Distribue-Vie and Kofman-Barenholtz acquisitions completed in the second and third quarters of 2004, partially offset by synergies and cost reduction programs implemented throughout the Group. Warehouse and distribution costs increased by $1,448,000 or 125% in the three months of 2005 to $2,604,000, compared to $1,156,000 in the same period in the prior year, again is due to acquisitions completed within the Canadian Food Distribution Group in 2004. A foreign exchange gain of $27,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to ($81,000) in the same period for the prior year.
Net earnings before interest expense and income taxes in the SunOpta Food Group increased 2.2% to $3,343,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $3,191,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Readers should be advised that internal product transfers between the groups are accounted for at cost. See the individual segments within the Food Group below for commentary related to Food Group activities and the 2005 outlook.
Grains & Soy Products Group
The Grains and Soy Products Group contributed $20,281,000 in revenues in the first three months of 2005 versus $17,683,000 in 2004, a 14.7% internal growth increase. Revenues were favourably impacted in the quarter by increased demand for High Oleic Kernel & Inshell sunflower seeds of $3,518,000, partially offset by weaker IP soybean sales due to the late opening of the river shipping season for the IP soybean crop.
Gross margin in the Grains and Soy Products Group increased by $172,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $2,478,000 or 12.2% of revenues compared to $2,306,000 or 13.0%, in the same period in 2004. The decrease in gross profit margins is primarily due to reduced margins on corn crop due to favourable pricing available in 2004, not available in 2005, partially offset by the increase in the higher margin sunflower seed sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $1,417,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,839,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease is due to cost rationalization initiatives and an allocation of certain administrative costs performed within Grains & Soy Products Group on behalf of the Packaged Products Segment. A foreign exchange gain of $52,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Net earnings before other income (expense), interest expense and income taxes in the Grains and Soy Products Group was $1,113,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $467,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
SunOpta Ingredients Group
The SunOpta Ingredients Group contributed $19,571,000 revenues in the first three months of 2005 versus $15,285,000 in 2004 a 28.0% increase. The increase in revenues is attributable to the acquisition of Organic Ingredients Inc., partially offset by a decrease in the oat fiber demand due to an increase in competition and a decline in the low carb diets (such as Atkins).
Gross margin in the SunOpta Ingredients Group decreased by $284,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $3,403,000 or 17.4% of revenue compared to $3,687,000 or 24.1% of revenue, in the same period in 2004. The decrease in gross margin reflects the decline in the oat fiber revenues on a comparative basis and the acquisition of Organic Ingredients, which has inherently lower margins.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $2,303,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,824,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to the Organic Ingredient acquisition in September 2004. A foreign exchange gain of $6,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to ($51,000) in the same period for the prior year.
Net earnings before other income (expense), interest expense (net) and income taxes in the SunOpta Ingredients Group were $1,106,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $1,812,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004, due primarily to the factors noted above.
Packaged Products Group
The Packaged Products Group contributed $12,871,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $8,547,000 in 2004, an increase of $4,323,000 or 50.6%. Revenues were favourably impacted by internal growth within the 2003 acquisitions completed in the Healthy Convenience Food operation of $820,000 and increased aseptic packaged and consumer products revenues of $3,503,000. The increase in aseptic packaged and consumer products revenues reflects the benefits of an expansion and process improvements implemented over the past year at the aseptic packaging facility and new customer contracts.
Gross margin in the Group increased by $433,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $1,260,000 or 9.8% of revenues compared to $826,000 or 9.7% in the same period of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $827,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,063,000 in the same period of 2004. The decrease is primarily due to the cost rationalization initiatives within all divisions. A foreign exchange gain of $1,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to ($9,000) in the same period of the prior year.
Net earnings (loss) before other income (expense), interest expense (net) and income taxes in the Packaged Products Group were $434,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to ($246,000) in the same period of 2004, due to the factors noted above.
Canadian Food Distribution Group
The Canadian Food Distribution Group contributed $25,482,000 of revenue in the first three months of 2005 versus $14,001,000 in the same period of 2004, an increase of $11,480,000 or 82.0%. Revenues were favourably impacted by increased produce and grocery revenues of $1,181,000 and revenues of $10,300,000 resulting from the acquisitions completed in 2004 in the Canadian Distribution Group.
Gross margin in the Canadian Food Distribution Group increased by $2,610,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $6,711,000 or 26.3% compared to $4,100,000 or 29.3%, in the same period in 2004. The decrease in gross margin percentage was attributable to the lack of fresh produce supply from California due to unfavourable growing weather and increased competition in the fresh produce markets.
Warehousing and distribution costs increased to $2,604,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,156,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004, which is attributable to the 2004 acquisitions of Supreme Foods, Distribue-Vie, Snapdragon and Kofman-Barenholtz within the Canadian Food Distribution Group. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $3,385,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,765,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increases noted are due primarily to the acquisitions noted above. A foreign exchange loss of $32,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $21,000 in the same period in the prior year.
Net earnings before other income (expense), interest expense (net) and income taxes in the Canadian Food Distribution Group were $690,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $1,158,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to the factors noted above.
Opta Minerals Group
Opta Minerals contributed $7,738,000 or 8.9% of the total Company consolidated revenues in the first three months of 2005, versus $6,839,000 or 10.9% in 2004. Opta Minerals revenues were favourably impacted by the Distribution A&L acquisition completed in 2004, increased sales of products sold to the bridge cleaning and foundry markets at the Waterdown and Lachine locations, revenues from the abrasive facility in Hardeeville, South Carolina acquired in the second quarter of 2004 and from the completion of an additional abrasives facility constructed in the third quarter of 2004.
Gross margins in Opta Minerals were $1,691,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $1,305,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin increased to 21.9% in the first three months of 2005 from 19.1% in the first three months of 2004. The increase in margin is due primarily increased selling prices and volumes.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $917,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $694,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was a result of increased costs associated with a new public company and costs associated with the Distribution A&L acquisition in 2004. A foreign exchange gain of $63,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $66,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Net earnings before other income (expense), interest expense (net) and income taxes were $837,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $677,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
StakeTech Steam Explosion Group and Corporate
Revenues of $280,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, versus $147,000 in same period in 2004, were derived from pre-engineering and research and development work with Abengoa Bio Energy on processes to be utilized in the production of ethanol fuel. The group continues to work with both external and internal groups on a number of food based and fuel applications.
Gross margin in the StakeTech Steam Explosion Group was $93,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus $54,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin decreased to 33.2% in the first three months of 2005 from 36.7% in the first three months of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $938,000 for the first three months of 2005 compared to $801,000 for the same period in 2004. The increase was a result of increased costs associated with a growing public company including the addition of in-house counsel and internal audit functions, partially offset by increased management fees to the operating groups.
A foreign exchange loss of $55,000 was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to a loss of $126,000 in the same period of the previous year.
Net loss before other income (expense), interest expense (net) and income taxes was ($900,000) in the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus ($873,000) in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at March 31, 2005
Sources of Liquidity
The Company obtains its short term financing through a combination of cash generated from operating activities, cash and cash equivalents, and available operating lines of credit. At March 31, 2005, the Company had availability under certain lines of credit of approximately $29,000,000. A revolving acquisition line is also available with maximum draws up to $10,000,000.
The Company obtains its long term financing through its credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders. The Company may expand this credit agreement, and/or obtain additional long term financing for internal expansion uses, acquisitions or other strategic purposes as required.
In February 2005, the Company amended its credit agreement for the primary purpose of releasing all secured collateral relating to the Opta Minerals Group, as part of the groups initial public offering (refer above to Part I Item 2 Amendment to Credit Agreement).
The Company has the following sources from which it can fund its operating 2005 cash requirements:
In order to finance significant acquisitions, the Company may need additional sources of cash which could be obtained through a combination of additional bank or subordinated financing, a private or public offering, or the issuance of shares in relation to an acquisition or a divestiture. The Company intends to maintain a maximum term debt to equity ratio of 0.60 to 1.00 versus the current position of 0.25 to 1.00.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash and cash equivalents increased $2,562,000 during first three months of 2005 (2004 ($2,487,000)) to $10,643,000 as at March 31, 2004 (2003 - $19,503,000).
Cash flows provided by operations for the first three months of 2005 before working capital changes was $3,286,000 (2004 $4,046,000), a decrease of $760,000 or 18.7%. The decrease was due primarily to charges of $742,000 incurred during the Initial Public Offering of Opta Minerals Inc..
Cash provided (used) by operations after working capital changes was ($11,630,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (2004 ($3,027,000)), reflecting the use of funds for non-cash working capital of ($14,916,000) (2003 ($7,073,000)). This utilization consists principally of an increase in inventories ($8,336,000), a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of ($7,173,000) and an increase in accounts receivable ($3,468,000), partially offset by a decrease in recoveries of income taxes of $2,000,000, a decrease in customer deposits of $1,596,000 and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $465,000. The usage of cash flows to fund working capital in 2005 reflects the increase in working capital requirements to fund seasonal usage of cash for the purchase of grains within the Grains and Soy Products Group and the seasonal increase in kosher products within the Canadian Food Distribution Group for the Passover season.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash provided (used) by investment activities of ($5,984,000) in the first three months of 2005 (2004 ($3,763,000)), reflects cash used to purchase of property, plant and equipment of ($4,769,000) (2004 ($3,849,000)), earnout paid on previous acquisitions of companies of ($1,234,000) (2004 ($911,000)) and other of $nil (2004 ($17,000)) and offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $19,000 (2004 - $1,014,000).
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided (used) by financing activities was $20,199,000 in the first three months of 2005 (2004 ($4,177,000)), consisting primarily of net proceeds from the Opta Minerals Inc. share issuance of $14,290,000 (2004 - $nil), increase in bank indebtedness of $6,815,000 (2004 - $3,227,000), from the issuance of common shares of $209,000 (2003 - $1,650,000), partially offset by net repayment on long-term debt facilities of ($1,107,000) (2004 ($663,000)) and other of ($8,000) (2004 (37,000)).
Item 3 -Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest rate risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal and limit risk. To achieve this objective, the company maintains its portfolio in a variety of securities, including both government and corporate obligations and money market funds. These securities are generally classified as cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported through profit and loss. As at March 31, 2005 all of SunOptas excess funds were held in cash and cash equivalents with a maturity less than 90 days.
Debt in both fixed rate and floating rate interest carry different types of interest rate risk. Fixed rate debt may have their fair market value adversely affected by a decline in interest rates. In general, longer date debts are subject to greater interest rate risk than shorter dated securities. Floating rate term debt gives less predictability to cash flows as interest rates change. As at March 31, 2005, the weighted average interest rate of the fixed rate term debt was 4.7% (2004 4.5%) and $2,215,000 (2004 - $2,422,000) of the Companys outstanding term debt is at fixed interest rates. Variable rate term debt of $32,450,000 (2004 - $33,400,000) at an interest rate of 3.7% (2004 3.7%) is partially hedged by variable rate cash equivalent investments. The Company looks at varying factors to determine the percentage of debt to hold at fixed rates including, the interest rate spread between variable and fixed (swap rates), the Companys view on interest rate trends, the percent of offset to variable rate debt through holding variable rate investments and the Companys ability to manage interest rate volatility and uncertainty. For every 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates the Companys after tax earnings would (decrease) increase by approximately $240,000 (2004 - - $200,000). Given the short duration of fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates would have a negligible affect on fixed rate debt valuations.
Foreign currency risk
All U.S. subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency and the U.S. dollar is also the Companys reporting currency. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of the Company and its Canadian subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars on consolidation. Since 2003, the Canadian dollar has appreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar with closing rates moving from Cdn $1.5776 at January 1, 2003 to Cdn $1.2020 at December 31, 2004 and Cdn 1.2096 at March 31, 2005. The net effect of this three month depreciation has been a $35,000 (2004 - ($141,000)) net exchange gain (loss) and a ($130,000) (2004 (4,571,000)) decrease in net assets. A 10% movement in the levels of foreign currency exchange rates in favour of (against) the Canadian dollar with all other variables held constant would result in an increase (decrease) in the fair value of the Companys net assets by $5,673,0000 (2004 - $4,808,000).
The functional currency of all operations located in Canada is the Canadian dollar. For these operations all transaction gains or losses in relation to the U.S. dollar are recorded as foreign exchange gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings while gains (losses) on translation of net assets to U.S. dollars on consolidation are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income account within Shareholders Equity. The functional currency of the corporate head office is the U.S. dollar. Transaction gains or losses as well as translation gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are recorded within foreign exchange gains (losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. U.S. based SunOpta Food Group operations have no exposure to other currencies since almost all sales and purchases are made in U.S. dollars. It is the Companys intention to hold excess funds in the currency in which the funds are likely to be used, which will, from time to time, potentially expose the Company to exchange rate fluctuations when converted into U.S. dollars.
Commodity risk
The Food Group enters into exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on grain transactions to the extent considered practicable for minimizing risk from market price fluctuations. Futures contracts used for hedging purposes are purchased and sold through regulated commodity exchanges. Inventories, however, may not be completely hedged, due in part to the Companys assessment of its exposure from expected price fluctuations. Exchange purchase and sales contracts may expose the Company to risk in the event that a counter-party to a transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligation. The Company manages its risk by entering into purchase contracts with pre-approved producers. The Company has a risk of loss from hedge activity if a grower does not deliver the grain as scheduled. Sales contracts are entered into with organizations of acceptable creditworthiness, as internally evaluated. All futures transactions are marked to market. Gains and losses on futures transactions related to grain inventories are included in cost of goods sold. At March 31, 2005 the Company owned 528,053 (2004 595,294) bushels of corn with a weighted average price of $1.83 (2004 - $1.64) and 182,642 (2004 61,682) bushels of soy beans with a weighted average price of $6.87 (2004 - $11.47). The Company has at March 31, 2005 net long positions on corn and soy beans of 8,758 (2004 7,009) and 36,393 (2004 27,484) bushels respectively. An increase/decrease in commodity prices of 10% would not be material. There are no futures contracts in the other SunOpta Food Group segments, Opta Minerals, the StakeTech Steam Explosion Group or related to Corporate office activities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005, and, based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys quarter ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 1. Legal proceedings
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities - Not applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits -
(b) Reports on Form 8-K None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.