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Watchlist
Account
WaFd Bank
WAFD
#4353
Rank
C$3.30 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
C$43.20
Share price
-1.71%
Change (1 day)
7.60%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
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Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
WaFd Bank
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2025 Q3
WaFd Bank - 10-Q quarterly report FY2025 Q3
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false
2025
Q3
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2025
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number
001-34654
WAFD, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
425 Pike Street
Seattle
Washington
98101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (
206
)
624-7930
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share
WAFD
NASDAQ Stock Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 4.875% Fixed Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
WAFDP
NASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
The registrant had outstanding
78,792,054
shares of common stock as of July 31, 2025.
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of WaFd, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of
J
une 30
, 2025 and September 30, 2024
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and
nine
months ended
June 30
, 2025 and
June 30
, 2024
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and
nine
months ended
June 30
, 2025 and
June 30
, 2024
5
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and
nine months ended
June 30
, 2025 and
June 30
, 2024
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
nine months ended
June 30
, 2025 and
June 30
, 2024
8
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
10
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
47
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
61
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
61
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
62
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
62
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
62
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
63
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
63
Item 5.
Other Information
63
Item 6.
Exhibits
64
Signatures
65
2
Table of Contents
PART I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
809,252
$
2,381,102
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
3,387,497
2,572,709
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
512,854
436,972
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $
198,768
and $
203,753
20,277,164
20,916,354
Interest receivable
99,224
102,827
Premises and equipment, net
254,403
247,901
Real estate owned
11,154
4,567
FHLB stock
95,899
95,617
Bank owned life insurance
273,221
267,633
Intangible assets, including goodwill of $
414,723
and $
411,360
444,291
448,425
Federal and state income tax assets, net
120,104
119,248
Other assets
446,852
466,975
$
26,731,915
$
28,060,330
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts
$
11,969,124
$
11,817,185
Time deposit accounts
9,417,447
9,556,785
21,386,571
21,373,970
Borrowings
1,939,675
3,267,589
Junior subordinated debentures
51,412
50,718
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
33,680
61,330
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
306,252
306,423
23,717,590
25,060,030
Commitments and contingencies (see
Note I
)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $
1.00
par value,
5,000,000
shares authorized;
300,000
and
300,000
shares issued;
300,000
and
300,000
shares outstanding
300,000
300,000
Common stock, $
1.00
par value,
300,000,000
shares authorized;
154,385,498
and
154,007,429
shares issued;
79,130,276
and
81,220,269
shares outstanding
154,385
154,007
Additional paid-in capital
2,160,793
2,150,675
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
41,531
55,851
Treasury stock, at cost;
75,255,222
and
72,787,160
shares
(
1,711,999
)
(
1,639,131
)
Retained earnings
2,069,615
1,978,898
3,014,325
3,000,300
$
26,731,915
$
28,060,330
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(In thousands, except share data)
(In thousands, except share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable
$
279,476
$
337,118
$
848,150
$
857,251
Mortgage-backed securities
27,855
17,523
70,118
41,694
Investment securities and cash equivalents
24,383
37,300
94,647
98,668
331,714
391,941
1,012,915
997,613
INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts
146,735
154,359
460,833
367,194
Borrowings, senior debt and junior subordinated debentures
16,991
60,396
67,753
142,399
163,726
214,755
528,586
509,593
Net interest income
167,988
177,186
484,329
488,020
Provision for credit losses
2,000
1,500
4,750
17,500
Net interest income after provision
165,988
175,686
479,579
470,520
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Gain on sale of investment securities
—
80
20
251
Gain on termination of hedging derivatives
56
54
126
169
Loan fee income
1,650
594
4,807
1,988
Deposit fee income
7,588
6,960
21,691
20,460
Other income
8,979
9,567
26,212
21,946
Total non-interest income
18,273
17,255
52,856
44,814
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
53,481
57,169
166,118
180,165
Occupancy
11,755
10,904
34,042
31,193
FDIC insurance premiums
5,150
7,600
15,800
22,070
Product delivery
6,621
6,090
19,313
17,680
Information technology
15,022
13,428
43,695
39,177
Other expense
12,298
14,888
41,502
50,046
Total non-interest expense
104,327
110,079
320,470
340,331
Gain (loss) on real estate owned, net
(
176
)
(
124
)
54
387
Income before income taxes
79,758
82,738
212,019
175,390
Income tax expense
17,806
18,178
46,548
36,489
Net income
61,952
64,560
165,471
138,901
Dividends on preferred stock
3,656
3,656
10,968
10,969
Net income available to common shareholders
$
58,296
$
60,904
$
154,503
$
127,932
PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.73
$
0.75
$
1.91
$
1.78
Diluted earnings per common share
0.73
0.75
1.91
1.78
Dividends paid on common stock per share
0.27
0.26
0.80
0.77
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
79,888,520
81,374,811
80,748,838
71,905,924
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
79,907,672
81,393,708
80,821,807
71,930,215
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
(In thousands)
Net income
$
61,952
$
64,560
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax of $(
1,443
) and $(
699
)
4,672
4,790
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss from sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income, net of tax of $
0
and $(
20
)
—
60
Net unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment
4,672
4,850
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on borrowings cash flow hedges, net of tax of $
3,313
and $
1,387
(
10,727
)
(
1,869
)
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss included in net income during the period from hedging derivatives, net of tax of $
1,179
and $
0
(
3,818
)
—
Net unrealized gain (loss) in cash flow hedging instruments, net of reclassification adjustment
(
14,545
)
(
1,869
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(
9,873
)
2,981
Comprehensive income
$
52,079
$
67,541
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
(In thousands)
Net income
$
165,471
$
138,901
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax of $(
1,445
) and $(
9,476
)
4,678
34,336
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss from sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income, net of tax of $
76
and $(
57
)
(
246
)
193
Net unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment
4,432
34,529
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on borrowings cash flow hedges, net of tax of $
2,529
and $
6,507
(
8,187
)
(
26,534
)
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss included in net income during the period from hedging derivatives, net of tax of $
3,263
and $
0
(
10,565
)
—
Net unrealized gain (loss) in cash flow hedging instruments, net of reclassification adjustment
(
18,752
)
(
26,534
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(
14,320
)
7,995
Comprehensive income
$
151,151
$
146,896
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 1, 2025
$
300,000
$
154,355
$
2,158,037
$
2,032,563
$
51,404
$
(
1,663,739
)
$
3,032,620
Net income
—
—
—
61,952
—
—
61,952
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(
9,873
)
—
(
9,873
)
Dividends on common stock
($
0.27
per share)
—
—
—
(
21,244
)
—
—
(
21,244
)
Dividends on preferred stock ($
12.1875
per share)
—
—
—
(
3,656
)
—
—
(
3,656
)
Proceeds from stock issuances
—
30
776
—
—
—
806
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
1,980
—
—
81
2,061
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
(
48,341
)
(
48,341
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$
300,000
$
154,385
$
2,160,793
$
2,069,615
$
41,531
$
(
1,711,999
)
$
3,014,325
(in thousands)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 1, 2024
$
300,000
$
153,835
$
2,143,343
$
1,902,305
$
51,935
$
(
1,629,512
)
$
2,921,906
Net income
—
—
—
64,560
—
—
64,560
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
2,981
—
2,981
Dividends on common stock
($
0.26
per share)
—
—
—
(
20,932
)
—
—
(
20,932
)
Dividends on preferred stock ($
12.1875
per share)
—
—
—
(
3,656
)
—
—
(
3,656
)
Proceeds from stock issuances
—
27
711
—
—
—
738
Stock-based compensation expense
—
78
2,095
—
—
84
2,257
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
(
9,515
)
(
9,515
)
Balance at June 30, 2024
$
300,000
$
153,940
$
2,146,149
$
1,942,277
$
54,916
$
(
1,638,943
)
$
2,958,339
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
Table of Contents
(in thousands)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2024
$
300,000
$
154,007
$
2,150,675
$
1,978,898
$
55,851
$
(
1,639,131
)
$
3,000,300
Net income
—
—
—
165,471
—
—
165,471
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(
14,320
)
—
(
14,320
)
Dividends on common stock
($
0.80
per share)
—
—
—
(
63,785
)
—
—
(
63,785
)
Dividends on preferred stock ($
36.5625
per share)
—
—
—
(
10,969
)
—
—
(
10,969
)
Proceeds from stock issuances
—
145
4,084
—
—
—
4,229
Stock-based compensation expense
—
233
6,034
—
—
224
6,491
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
(
73,092
)
(
73,092
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$
300,000
$
154,385
$
2,160,793
$
2,069,615
$
41,531
$
(
1,711,999
)
$
3,014,325
(in thousands)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2023
$
300,000
$
136,467
$
1,687,634
$
1,867,749
$
46,921
$
(
1,612,345
)
$
2,426,426
Net income
—
—
—
138,901
—
—
138,901
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
7,995
—
7,995
Dividends on common stock
($
0.77
per share)
—
—
—
(
53,404
)
—
—
(
53,404
)
Dividends on preferred stock ($
36.5625
per share)
—
—
—
(
10,969
)
—
—
(
10,969
)
Stock issued in merger
—
17,089
448,415
—
465,504
Proceeds from stock issuances
—
122
3,146
—
—
—
3,268
Stock-based compensation expense
—
262
6,954
—
—
221
7,437
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
(
26,819
)
(
26,819
)
Balance at June 30, 2024
$
300,000
$
153,940
$
2,146,149
$
1,942,277
$
54,916
$
(
1,638,943
)
$
2,958,339
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
165,471
$
138,901
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, accretion and other, net
10,963
194,150
Stock-based compensation expense
6,491
7,437
Provision (release) for credit losses
4,750
17,500
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
(
20
)
(
250
)
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of premises, equipment, and real estate owned
(
602
)
(
2,531
)
Impairment loss on premises and equipment
38
—
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
3,603
9,290
Decrease (increase) in federal and state income tax receivable
3,567
9,246
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
(
5,588
)
(
5,119
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
11,589
42,415
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(
20,690
)
(
68,427
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
179,572
342,612
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Origination of loans and principal repayments, net
778,608
(
447,832
)
Loans purchased
(
140,336
)
—
FHLB stock purchased
(
355,873
)
(
517,575
)
FHLB stock redeemed
355,592
608,775
Available-for-sale securities purchased
(
1,218,796
)
(
321,308
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
412,578
270,178
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
797
179,215
Held-to-maturity securities purchased
(
114,182
)
(
47,092
)
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
38,269
25,503
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
2,865
6,271
Equity method investments purchased
(
3,575
)
(
4,097
)
Net cash received (paid) in business combinations
(
360
)
623,583
Proceeds from sales of loans
—
2,564,791
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
1,689
1,341
Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements
(
16,931
)
(
17,482
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(
259,655
)
2,924,271
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts
12,601
(
517,961
)
Proceeds from borrowings
7,893,743
15,936,735
Repayments of borrowings
(
9,226,844
)
(
17,072,226
)
Proceeds from stock-based awards
3,571
2,488
Dividends paid on common stock
(
63,785
)
(
53,404
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(
10,969
)
(
10,969
)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase
658
780
Treasury stock purchased
(
73,092
)
(
26,819
)
Increase (decrease) in advances payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(
27,650
)
(
13,652
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(
1,491,767
)
(
1,755,028
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(
1,571,850
)
1,511,855
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
2,381,102
980,649
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
809,252
$
2,492,504
(CONTINUED)
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
5,583
$
—
Non-cash financing activities
Preferred stock dividend payable
3,656
3,656
Cash paid (received) during the period for
Interest
580,775
534,614
Income tax
31,203
14,065
The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, including goodwill
$
—
$
7,676,486
Fair value of liabilities assumed
—
(
7,316,542
)
Net fair value of assets (liabilities)
$
—
$
359,944
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A –
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Company and Nature of Operations
- Washington Federal Bank, a federally-insured Washington state chartered commercial bank dba WaFd Bank (the “Bank” or “WaFd Bank”), was founded on April 24, 1917 in Ballard, Washington and is engaged primarily in providing lending, depository, insurance and other banking services to consumers, mid-sized to large businesses, and owners and developers of commercial real estate. Washington Federal, Inc., a Washington corporation, was formed as the Bank’s holding company in November, 1994.
On September 27, 2023, Articles of Amendment were filed with the Washington Secretary of State to change the name of Washington Federal, Inc. to WaFd, Inc. This change was effective on September 29, 2023. As used throughout this document, the terms “WaFd” or the “Company” or “we” or “us” and “our” refer to WaFd, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the term “Bank” refers to the operating subsidiary, Washington Federal Bank dba WaFd Bank.
The Company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Bank conducts its activities through a network of
208
bank branches located in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, California and Texas.
Basis of Presentation
- The Company has prepared the consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements.
On February 29, 2024, WaFd, Inc. closed its previously announced merger with Luther Burbank Corporation ("Luther Burbank" or "LBC"), a California corporation, on March 1, 2024 (the "Merger Date"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Luther Burbank merged with and into WaFd, Inc. (the “Corporate Merger”), with WaFd surviving the Corporate Merger. Promptly following the Corporate Merger, Luther Burbank’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Luther Burbank Savings, merged with and into WaFd Bank with WaFd Bank as the surviving institution (the “Bank Merger”). The Corporate Merger and the Bank Merger are collectively referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the “Merger.” As a result of the Merger, the Company's financial results for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 are not directly comparable to the prior year results.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 20, 2024 ("2024 Annual Financial Statements"). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
- The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2024 Annual Financial Statements. There have not been any significant changes in the Company's significant accounting policies compared to those contained in its 2024 Annual Financial Statements.
Business Combinations -
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Under the acquisition method, the acquiring entity recognizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Management utilizes prevailing valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. This method often involves estimates based on third party valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques, all of which are inherently subjective. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed from contingencies must also be recognized at fair value if the fair value can be determined during the measurement period. Acquisition-related costs, including conversion and restructuring charges, are expensed as incurred. Fair values are subject to refinement over the measurement period, not to exceed one year after the closing date.
Restricted Cash Balances
- The Company was not required to maintain cash reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank as of June 30, 2025.
As of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company held counterparty cash collateral of $
138,100,000
and $
168,200,000
, respectively, related to derivative contracts.
10
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Equity Securities
- The Company records equity securities within Other assets in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. These equity investments are accounted for under different methods.
•
Low-income housing tax credit ("LIHTC") investments are accounted for under the proportional amortization method. Under this method, the initial book value (gross commitment amount) of the investment is amortized over time in proportion to the projected tax benefits to be received. This amortization is a component of income tax expense. See
Note I
for more information about the Company's LIHTC investments.
•
For equity investments where the Company has significant influence, the Company applies the equity method of accounting, which adjusts the carrying value of the investment to recognize a proportionate share of the financial results of the investment entity, regardless of whether any distribution is made. Any adjustments to the fair value of these investments are recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
•
For certain nonmarketable equity investments where the equity method of accounting is not applicable, the Company applies the fair value method. Any adjustments to the fair value of these investments are recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is determined by reference to readily determinable market values, if applicable. As these investments do not have readily determinable fair values, they are generally accounted for at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable transactions involving the same or similar investments from the same issuer. This practice is referred to as the measurement alternative.
•
Equity investments in qualified real estate funds can use the net asset value ("NAV") expedient for fair value measurement. Under this method, the NAV is determined by the fund as fair value for the investment. At June 30, 2025, equity investments held by the Company and recorded at NAV had a carrying amount of $
35,743,134
and a remaining unfunded commitment of $
13,632,376
. These NAV based investments cannot be transferred without consent and we do not have redemption rights. Equity investments measured at NAV are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Loans Receivable)
- The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for the expected credit losses of the loan portfolio as well as unfunded loan commitments. The amount of ACL is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments by management. The current expected credit loss methodology (“CECL”) requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures).
The ACL consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments. The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. We then consider whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period that historical experience was based for each loan type. Finally, we consider forecasts about future economic conditions or changes in collateral values that are reasonable and supportable.
Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its ACL. The Company has designated
two
loan portfolio segments, commercial loans and consumer loans. These loan portfolio segments are further disaggregated into classes, which represent loans of similar type, risk characteristics, and methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk. The commercial loan portfolio segment is disaggregated into
five
classes: multi-family, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, construction, and land acquisition and development. The risk of loss for the commercial loan portfolio segment is generally most indicated by the credit risk rating assigned to each borrower. Commercial loan risk ratings are determined by experienced senior credit officers based on specific facts and circumstances and are subject to periodic review by an independent internal team of credit specialists. The consumer loan portfolio segment is disaggregated into
five
classes: single-family-residential mortgage, custom construction, consumer lot loans, home equity lines of credit, and other consumer. The risk of loss for the consumer loan portfolio segment is generally most indicated by delinquency status and general economic factors. Each commercial and consumer loan portfolio class may also be further segmented based on risk characteristics.
For most loan portfolio classes, the historical loss experience is determined using a cohort methodology. This method pools loans into groups (“cohorts”) sharing similar risk characteristics and tracks each cohort’s net charge-offs over the lives of the loans to calculate a historical loss rate. The historical loss rates for each cohort are then averaged to calculate an overall historical loss rate which is applied to the current loan balance to arrive at the quantitative baseline portion of the allowance for credit losses for the respective loan portfolio class. For certain loan portfolio classes, the Company determined there was not sufficient historical loss information to calculate a meaningful historical loss rate using the cohort methodology. For any such
11
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
loan portfolio class, the weighted-average remaining maturity (“WARM”) methodology is being utilized until sufficient historical loss data is obtained. The WARM method multiplies an average annual loss rate by the expected remaining life of the loan pool to arrive at the quantitative baseline portion of the allowance for credit losses for the respective loan portfolio class.
The Company also considers qualitative adjustments to the historical loss rate for each loan portfolio class. The qualitative adjustments for each loan class consider the conditions over the period from which historical loss experience was based and are split into two components: 1) asset or class specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date related to portfolio credit quality, remaining payments, volume and nature, credit culture and management, business environment or other management factors and 2) reasonable and supportable forecast of future economic conditions and collateral values.
The Company performs a quarterly asset quality review which includes a review of forecasted gross charge-offs and recoveries, nonperforming assets, criticized loans, risk rating migration, delinquencies, etc. The asset quality review is performed by management and the results are used to consider a qualitative overlay to the quantitative baseline. The second qualitative adjustment noted above, economic conditions and collateral values, encompasses a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. The overlay adjustment for the reasonable and supportable forecast assumes an immediate reversion after the one-year forecast period to historical loss rates for the remaining life of the respective loan pool.
The Company may establish a specific reserve for individually evaluated loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the loans included in each respective loan pool if management deems it appropriate. If this occurs, these individually evaluated loans are removed from their respective pools. These loans typically represent collateral dependent loans but may also include other non-performing loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities)
- For held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities, the Company is required to utilize a CECL methodology to estimate expected credit losses. Substantially all of the Company’s HTM debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss.
See Note F
"Fair Value Measurements" for more information about HTM debt securities.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Available-for-Sale Debt Securities)
- The impairment model for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities differs from the CECL methodology applied for HTM debt securities because AFS debt securities are measured at fair value rather than amortized cost. For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For AFS debt securities where neither of the criteria are met, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the credit rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any remaining discount that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as a provision for (or recapture of) credit losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of an AFS security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.
See Note F
"Fair Value Measurements" for more information about AFS debt securities.
Accrued Interest Receivable
- The Company made the following elections regarding accrued interest receivable (“AIR”):
•
Presenting accrued interest receivable balances separately from their underlying instruments within the consolidated statements of financial condition.
•
Excluding accrued interest receivable that is included in the amortized cost of financing receivables from related disclosure requirements.
•
Continuing the Company's policy to write off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income in cases where the Company does not reasonably expect to receive payment.
•
Not measuring an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable due to the Company’s policy of writing off uncollectible accrued interest receivable balances in a timely manner, as described above.
12
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Non-Accrual Loans
- Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Bank does not accrue interest on loans 90 days or more past due. If payment is made on a loan so that the loan becomes less than 90 days past due, and the Bank expects full collection of principal and interest, the loan is returned to full accrual status. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower is not expected to be able to meet contractual obligations.
If a consumer loan is on non-accrual status before being modified, it will stay on non-accrual status following restructuring until it has been performing for at least six months, at which point it may be moved to accrual status. For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances, after the required six consecutive payments are made, management will conclude that collection of the entire principal and interest due is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual status.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
- A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. For all classes of loans and leases deemed collateral-dependent, the Company elected the practical expedient to estimate expected credit losses based on the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. In most cases, the Company records a partial charge-off to reduce the loan’s carrying value to the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. Substantially all of the collateral consists of various types of real estate including residential properties; commercial properties such as retail centers, office buildings, and lodging; agriculture land; and vacant land.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures
- Off-balance-sheet credit exposures for the Company include unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Banks of both Des Moines and San Francisco ("FHLB-DM" and "FHLB-SF", respectively), which may be used as collateral for public funds deposits and as confirming letters of credit on letters of credit issued by the Bank. The reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition), with adjustments to the reserve recognized through provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income. The reserve for unfunded commitments represents the expected lifetime credit losses on off-balance sheet obligations such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. However, a liability is not recognized for commitments that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is determined by estimating future draws, including the effects of risk mitigation actions, and applying the expected loss rates on those draws. Loss rates are estimated by utilizing the same loss rates calculated for the allowance for credit losses related to the respective loan portfolio class.
See Note I
“Commitments and Contingencies” for more information.
Intangible Assets
- Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Other intangibles, including core deposit intangibles, are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for potential impairment on an annual basis and between tests if there are applicable circumstances such as material adverse changes in legal, business, regulatory and economic factors. We have determined our goodwill balance is all related to a single reporting unit and perform a quantitative impairment assessment. An impairment loss is recorded when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. If circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, an impairment charge could be recorded. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives and are subject to impairment testing when events or circumstances change.
The Company performs a goodwill impairment assessment annually and continuously monitors for triggering events and circumstances that could negatively impact the key assumptions in determining the fair value of goodwill.
As a result of the Merger, the Company recorded $
107,890,000
in goodwill and $
37,022,000
in core deposit intangible assets. Additional information on the Merger and purchase price allocation is provided in
Note B
"Business Combination". The core deposit intangible asset value was determined by an analysis of the cost differential between the core deposits acquired, inclusive of estimated servicing costs, and alternative funding sources for those deposits. The core deposit intangible asset recorded is amortized on an accelerated basis over
6
years. Apart from the impacts of the Merger, the Company might experience minor increases in intangibles due to acquisitions carried out by its subsidiary, WAFD Insurance Group, Inc.
13
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The table below provides detail regarding the Company's intangible assets.
Goodwill
Core Deposit and Other Intangibles
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at September 30, 2024
$
411,360
$
37,065
$
448,425
Additions
3,363
180
3,543
Amortization
—
(
2,755
)
(
2,755
)
Balance at December 31, 2024
414,723
34,490
449,213
Additions
—
—
—
Amortization
—
(
2,553
)
(
2,553
)
Balance at March 31, 2025
414,723
31,937
446,660
Additions
—
—
—
Amortization
—
(
2,369
)
(
2,369
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$
414,723
$
29,568
$
444,291
The table below presents the estimated future amortization expense of other intangibles for the next five years as of June 30, 2025.
Fiscal Year
Expected Expense
(In thousands)
2025
$
2,200
2026
7,332
2027
5,582
2028
5,220
2029
5,127
Thereafter
4,107
Total Intangible Assets
$
29,568
Subsequent Events
- The Company has evaluated events and transactions through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure and determined that there have been no events or transactions that have occurred that would require disclosure.
New Accounting Pronouncements
- In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Updated ("ASU") 2023-06
Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative
to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements on a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB accounting standard codification with the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. The amendments will be effective for the Company only if the SEC removes the related disclosure requirement from its existing regulations no later than June 30, 2027. If the SEC timely removes such a related requirement from its existing regulations, the corresponding amendments within the ASU will become effective for the Company on the same date with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the amendments in this update to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
(Topic 280)
to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment
14
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
expenses. The ASU applies to all public entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 280. For public companies, amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
Income Tax - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)
which requires reporting companies to break out their income tax expense and tax rate reconciliation in more detail. For public companies, the requirements will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02,
Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements
. This accounting standards update removes references to various FASB Concept Statements in the codified accounting standards in order to avoid reliance or interpretations based on such Concept Statements, which are not authoritative. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
. This accounting standards update will require public companies to disclose, in the notes to financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. As clarified by the FASB in ASU 2025-01, the amendments of ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for quarterly reporting beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE B –
Business Combination
On March 1, 2024 ("the Merger Date"), WaFd, Inc. acquired Luther Burbank Corporation, headquartered in Santa Rosa, California. The Merger was effectively an all-stock transaction and has been accounted for as a business combination. See Note A "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" for more information regarding the Merger and our policies pertaining to business combinations.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had finalized its valuation of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger. Of the approximate $
465,504,000
purchase price, the Company recorded approximately $
107,890,000
of goodwill and $
37,022,000
of other intangibles. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired net of fair value of liabilities assumed. Information regarding goodwill and the carrying amount and amortization of intangible assets are provided in Note A.
During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025, there were $
0
and $
239,000
in merger-related expenses, respectively, compared to $
2,285,000
and $
27,921,000
during the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Merger related expenses are recognized in the periods in which they were incurred.
The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the Merger had occurred on October 1, 2022. The pro forma adjustments give effect to any change in interest income due to the accretion of the discount (premium) associated with the fair value adjustments to acquired loans, any change in interest expense due to estimated premium amortization/discount accretion associated with the fair value adjustment to acquired interest-bearing deposits, borrowings and long-term debt and the amortization of the core deposit intangible that would have resulted had the deposits been acquired as of October 1, 2022. The pro forma information is not indicative of what would have occurred had the Merger occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year prior to the Merger Date. The pro forma amounts below do not reflect the Company's expectations as of the date of the pro forma information of further operating cost savings and other business synergies expected to be achieved, including revenue growth as a result of the Merger. As a result, actual amounts differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.
15
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Unaudited Pro Forma for the
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Net-interest income
$
531,398
Non-interest income
47,493
Net income
142,921
NOTE C –
Dividends and Share Repurchases
On June 6, 2025, the Company paid a regular dividend on its common stock of $
0.27
per share, which represented the 169
th
consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Dividends per share were $
0.27
and $
0.26
for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased
1,662,508
shares of its common stock at an average per share price of $
29.08
. For the nine months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased
2,478,118
shares of its common stock at an average per share price of $
29.49
. As of June 30, 2025, there are
9,129,488
remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under the current Board of Directors ("Board") approved share repurchase program.
The Company pays a cash dividend, if declared by the Board, of $
12.1875
per share on its Series A Preferred Stock quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. This dividend equals $
0.30468750
per depositary share (each dividend, a "Series A Preferred Dividend").
16
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE D –
Loans Receivable
For a detailed discussion of loans and credit quality, including accounting policies and the CECL methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses,
see Note A
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" above.
The Company's loans held for investment are divided into
two
portfolio segments, commercial loans and consumer loans, with each of those segments further split into loan classes for purposes of estimating the allowance for credit losses.
The following table is a summary of loans receivable by loan portfolio segment and class.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Gross loans by category
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,881,996
22.9
%
$
4,658,119
20.8
%
Commercial real estate
3,615,077
16.9
3,757,040
16.8
Commercial & industrial
2,295,802
10.7
2,337,139
10.4
Construction
1,540,474
7.2
2,174,254
9.7
Land - acquisition & development
175,643
0.8
200,713
1.0
Total commercial loans
12,508,992
58.5
13,127,265
58.7
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,231,623
38.5
8,399,030
37.6
Construction - custom
188,109
0.9
384,161
1.7
Land - consumer lot loans
96,582
0.5
108,791
0.5
HELOC
272,614
1.3
266,151
1.2
Consumer
69,912
0.3
73,998
0.3
Total consumer loans
8,858,840
41.5
9,232,131
41.3
Total gross loans
21,367,832
100
%
22,359,396
100
%
Less:
Allowance for credit losses on loans
198,768
203,753
Loans in process
673,338
1,009,798
Net deferred fees, costs and discounts
218,562
229,491
Total loan contra accounts
1,090,668
1,443,042
Net loans
$
20,277,164
$
20,916,354
The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans for disclosure purposes and from the calculations of estimated credit losses. As of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, AIR for loans totaled $
85,812,000
and $
92,362,000
, respectively, and is included in the Interest receivable line item balance on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition.
As of June 30, 2025, loans in the amount of $
14,078,000,000
were pledged to secure borrowings and available lines of credit. None of the agencies to which we have pledged loans have the right to sell or re-pledge them.
17
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and accruing.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Non-accrual
Non-accrual with no ACL
90 days or more past due and accruing
Non-accrual
Non-accrual with no ACL
90 days or more past due and accruing
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
11,601
$
—
$
—
$
18,743
$
—
$
—
Commercial real estate
46,720
—
—
26,362
—
—
Commercial & industrial
33
—
—
—
—
1,083
Construction
3,400
—
—
1,120
—
—
Land - acquisition & development
—
—
—
74
—
—
Total commercial loans
61,754
—
—
46,299
—
1,083
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
19,246
—
—
21,488
—
—
Construction - custom
847
—
—
848
—
—
Land - consumer lot loans
8
—
—
—
—
—
HELOC
662
—
—
596
—
—
Consumer
179
—
—
310
—
—
Total consumer loans
20,942
—
—
23,242
—
—
Total non-accrual loans
$
82,696
$
—
$
—
$
69,541
$
—
$
1,083
% of total loans
0.40
%
0.33
%
The Company recognized interest income on non-accrual loans of approximately $
2,694,000
in the nine months ended June 30, 2025 as a result of the collection of past due amounts. If these loans had been on accrual status and performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $
2,834,000
for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Interest cash flows collected on non-accrual loans vary from period to period as those loans are brought current or are paid off.
18
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide details regarding loan delinquencies by loan portfolio and class.
June 30, 2025
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Loans Receivable (Amortized Cost)
Current
30
60
90
Total Delinquent
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Commercial Loans
Multi-family
$
4,780,029
$
4,770,424
$
1,077
$
1,356
$
7,172
$
9,605
0.20
%
Commercial real estate
3,592,395
3,587,652
627
430
3,686
4,743
0.13
Commercial & industrial
2,292,082
2,291,247
582
221
32
835
0.04
Construction
1,035,701
1,035,701
—
—
—
—
—
Land - acquisition & development
130,035
130,035
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial loans
11,830,242
11,815,059
2,286
2,007
10,890
15,183
0.13
Consumer Loans
Single-family residential
8,108,147
8,073,214
12,241
3,990
18,702
34,933
0.43
Construction - custom
95,372
94,524
—
—
848
848
0.89
Land - consumer lot loans
95,935
95,637
291
—
7
298
0.31
HELOC
276,278
274,096
1,469
138
575
2,182
0.79
Consumer
69,959
69,615
113
51
180
344
0.49
Total consumer loans
8,645,691
8,607,086
14,114
4,179
20,312
38,605
0.45
Total Loans
$
20,475,933
$
20,422,145
$
16,400
$
6,186
$
31,202
$
53,788
0.26
%
Delinquency %
99.74
%
0.08
%
0.02
%
0.15
%
0.26
%
September 30, 2024
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Loans Receivable (Amortized Cost)
Current
30
60
90
Total Delinquent
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Commercial Loans
Multi-family
$
4,556,200
$
4,541,527
$
—
$
4,890
$
9,783
$
14,673
0.32
%
Commercial real estate
3,732,155
3,731,494
89
—
572
661
0.02
Commercial & industrial
2,332,732
2,330,686
—
1,023
1,023
2,046
0.09
Construction
1,424,016
1,421,966
930
—
1,120
2,050
0.14
Land - acquisition & development
160,317
160,243
—
—
74
74
0.05
Total commercial loans
12,205,420
12,185,916
1,019
5,913
12,572
19,504
0.16
Consumer Loans
Single-family residential
8,280,300
8,250,589
3,927
7,540
18,244
29,711
0.36
Construction - custom
182,415
181,567
—
—
848
848
0.46
Land - consumer lot loans
108,060
108,060
—
—
—
—
—
HELOC
269,857
267,347
1,387
577
546
2,510
0.93
Consumer
74,055
73,290
311
144
310
765
1.03
Total consumer loans
8,914,687
8,880,853
5,625
8,261
19,948
33,834
0.38
Total Loans
$
21,120,107
$
21,066,769
$
6,644
$
14,174
$
32,520
$
53,338
0.25
%
Delinquency %
99.75
%
0.03
%
0.07
%
0.15
%
0.25
%
19
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Loans are considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral.
The following table presents the amortized basis of collateral-dependent loans by loan class and collateral type as of June 30, 2025.
Loan type
Residential Real Estate
Commercial Real Estate
($ in thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-Family
$
—
$
11,857
Commercial Real Estate
—
46,721
Commercial & Industrial
—
—
Construction
—
3,400
Land - Acquisition & Development
—
—
Total commercial loans
—
61,978
Consumer loans
Single-Family Residential
2,069
—
Construction - Custom
88
—
Land - Consumer Lot Loans
7
—
HELOC
58
—
Consumer
—
—
Total consumer loans
2,222
—
Total Loans
$
2,222
$
61,978
Loans may be modified as the result of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty needing relief from the contractual terms of their loan. Most loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request for modification is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Often a term extension is needed in the short term in order to evaluate the need for further corrective action. Payment delays and interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans.
For commercial loans, modifications could be any of the above-listed modification types available or a mix thereof. Modifications to extend the term, lower the payment amount or delay payment are made for the purposes of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the terms of their loans. Renewals of commercial lines to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are included within the disclosures below though many of these are made in the normal course of business.
For consumer loans, modifications typically consist of minor payment delays or deferrals and may include a modification of the existing contractual rate or extension of the maturity date, or both, when it is determined the borrowers are likely to successfully maintain compliance with these modified loan terms.
The following tables present the amortized basis of loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine month periods ending June 30, 2025 by loan class and modification type. Modifications during the periods presented were term extensions or payment deferrals.
20
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Loan Class
Term Extension
Payment Deferral
% of Total Loan Class Balance
Wtd. Avg.
Term Extension
Deferral Amount
( in thousands)
(in months)
( in thousands)
Multi-family
$
21,103
$
—
0.43
%
15
Commercial real estate
14,953
—
0.41
6
Commercial & industrial
18,035
—
0.79
5
Construction
37,709
—
0.04
5
Total commercial loans
91,800
—
0.77
7
Single-Family Residential
—
8,283
0.10
$
110
Total consumer loans
—
8,283
0.09
$
110
Total Loans
$
91,800
$
8,283
0.48
%
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Loan Class
Term Extension
Payment Deferral
% of Total Loan Class Balance
Wtd. Avg.
Term Extension
Deferral Amount
( in thousands)
(in months)
Commercial real estate
$
23,435
$
—
0.63
36
Commercial & industrial
24,233
—
1.01
9
Construction
—
—
—
0
Total commercial loans
47,668
—
0.20
22
Single-Family Residential
563
—
0.01
%
6
Total consumer loans
563
—
0.01
6
Total Loans
$
48,231
$
—
0.23
%
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Loan Class
Term Extension
Payment Deferral
% of Total Loan Class Balance
Wtd. Avg.
Term Extension
Deferral Amount
( in thousands)
(in months)
(in thousands)
Multi-family
$
22,196
$
—
0.46
%
14
Commercial real estate
20,346
—
0.56
11
Commercial & industrial
56,957
—
2.48
12
Construction
37,709
—
0.04
%
5
Total commercial loans
137,208
—
1.15
10
Single-Family Residential
449
8,283
0.11
6
$
236
Total consumer loans
449
8,283
0.10
6
$
236
Total Loans
$
137,657
$
8,283
0.71
%
21
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Loan Class
Term Extension
Payment Deferral
% of Total Loan Class Balance
Wtd. Avg.
Term Extension
Deferral Amount
( in thousands)
(in months)
Commercial real estate
$
23,502
$
—
0.63
36
Commercial & industrial
56,891
—
2.38
8
Construction
13,153
—
0.91
15
Total commercial loans
93,546
—
0.76
6
Single-Family Residential
563
—
0.01
%
6
Total consumer loans
563
—
0.01
6
Total Loans
$
94,109
$
—
0.45
%
The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts.
None
of the loans modified in the twelve months ended June 30, 2025 have defaulted after modification as of June 30, 2025 and only
one
commercial and industrial loan with a balance of $
349,963
was past due 30 days.
The Company evaluates the credit quality of its loans based on regulatory risk ratings and also considers other factors. Based on this evaluation, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:
•
Pass
– the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
•
Special mention
– A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
•
Substandard
– A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
•
Doubtful
– A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
•
Loss
– Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.
The following tables present by primary credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of loans receivable as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. There were no commercial loans classified as Loss as of either date.
22
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
YTD 2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior to 2021
Revolving Loans
Revolving to Term Loans
Total Loans
Commercial loans
Multi-family
Pass
$
22,567
$
91,676
$
446,828
$
1,593,415
$
1,255,185
$
1,147,473
$
2,063
$
—
$
4,559,207
Special Mention
—
—
—
28,455
16,006
17,246
—
—
61,707
Substandard
—
—
—
57,636
11,600
87,507
—
—
156,743
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
2,372
—
—
2,372
Total
$
22,567
$
91,676
$
446,828
$
1,679,506
$
1,282,791
$
1,254,598
$
2,063
$
—
$
4,780,029
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
271
102
—
—
373
Commercial real estate
Pass
$
165,908
$
236,536
$
237,424
$
1,092,453
$
586,073
$
1,039,413
$
33,890
$
1,178
$
3,392,875
Special Mention
—
—
—
5,407
—
3,367
—
—
8,774
Substandard
—
—
14,810
6,022
92,022
75,079
—
—
187,933
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
2,813
—
—
2,813
Total
$
165,908
$
236,536
$
252,234
$
1,103,882
$
678,095
$
1,120,672
$
33,890
$
1,178
$
3,592,395
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
163
—
9,489
—
9,652
Commercial & industrial
Pass
$
162,694
$
38,959
$
137,589
$
144,604
$
263,013
$
196,640
$
982,389
$
36,739
$
1,962,627
Special Mention
—
—
—
16,407
—
—
15,249
—
31,656
Substandard
32,350
6,795
21,512
26,003
2,399
47,071
157,348
4,321
297,799
Total
$
195,044
$
45,754
$
159,101
$
187,014
$
265,412
$
243,711
$
1,154,986
$
41,060
$
2,292,082
Gross Charge-offs
—
212
—
15
—
405
24
49
705
Construction
Pass
$
85,641
$
160,519
$
215,836
$
349,333
$
66,943
$
—
$
103,728
$
—
$
982,000
Special Mention
—
—
—
4,409
—
—
—
—
4,409
Substandard
5,661
2,265
468
23,655
17,243
—
—
—
49,292
Total
$
91,302
$
162,784
$
216,304
$
377,397
$
84,186
$
—
$
103,728
$
—
$
1,035,701
Land - acquisition & development
Pass
$
21,856
$
19,212
$
10,706
$
39,889
$
36,289
$
1,350
$
—
$
—
$
129,302
Substandard
175
240
43
—
—
275
—
—
733
Total
$
22,031
$
19,452
$
10,749
$
39,889
$
36,289
$
1,625
$
—
$
—
$
130,035
Total commercial loans
Pass
$
458,666
$
546,902
$
1,048,383
$
3,219,694
$
2,207,503
$
2,384,876
$
1,122,070
$
37,917
$
11,026,011
Special Mention
—
—
—
54,678
16,006
20,613
15,249
—
106,546
Substandard
38,186
9,300
36,833
113,316
123,264
209,932
157,348
4,321
692,500
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
5,185
—
—
5,185
Total
$
496,852
$
556,202
$
1,085,216
$
3,387,688
$
2,346,773
$
2,620,606
$
1,294,667
$
42,238
$
11,830,242
Gross Charge-offs
$
—
$
212
$
—
$
178
$
271
$
9,996
$
24
$
49
$
10,730
23
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
YTD 2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior to 2021
Revolving Loans
Revolving to Term Loans
Total Loans
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
Current
$
208,382
$
349,217
$
811,576
$
2,182,650
$
1,957,884
$
2,563,505
$
—
$
—
$
8,073,214
30 days past due
30
277
1,036
2,996
412
7,490
—
—
12,241
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
1,735
2,255
—
—
3,990
90+ days past due
—
—
1,711
3,729
546
12,716
—
—
18,702
Total
$
208,412
$
349,494
$
814,323
$
2,189,375
$
1,960,577
$
2,585,966
$
—
$
—
$
8,108,147
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
338
—
—
338
Construction - custom
Current
$
27,868
$
52,334
$
9,961
$
4,361
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
94,524
90+ days past due
—
—
—
848
—
—
—
—
848
Total
$
27,868
$
52,334
$
9,961
$
5,209
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
95,372
Land - consumer lot loans
Current
$
7,104
$
15,501
$
11,104
$
20,548
$
21,511
$
19,869
$
—
$
—
$
95,637
30 days past due
—
—
—
291
—
—
—
—
291
90+ days past due
—
—
—
—
—
7
—
—
7
Total
$
7,104
$
15,501
$
11,104
$
20,839
$
21,511
$
19,876
$
—
$
—
$
95,935
HELOC
Current
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4,782
$
267,607
$
1,707
$
274,096
30 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
197
1,272
—
1,469
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
45
93
—
138
90+ days past due
—
—
—
—
—
8
567
—
575
Total
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
5,032
$
269,539
$
1,707
$
276,278
Consumer
Current
$
179
$
269
$
18
$
—
$
7,510
$
23,112
$
38,527
$
—
$
69,615
30 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
—
113
—
113
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
15
36
—
51
90+ days past due
—
—
—
—
—
52
128
—
180
Total
$
179
$
269
$
18
$
—
$
7,510
$
23,179
$
38,804
$
—
$
69,959
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
5
—
—
67
881
4
957
Total consumer loans
Current
$
243,533
$
417,321
$
832,659
$
2,207,559
$
1,986,905
$
2,611,268
$
306,134
$
1,707
$
8,607,086
30 days past due
30
277
1,036
3,287
412
7,687
1,385
—
14,114
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
1,735
2,315
129
—
4,179
90+ days past due
—
—
1,711
4,577
546
12,783
695
—
20,312
Total
$
243,563
$
417,598
$
835,406
$
2,215,423
$
1,989,598
$
2,634,053
$
308,343
$
1,707
$
8,645,691
Gross Charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
5
$
—
$
—
$
405
$
881
$
4
$
1,295
24
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior to 2020
Revolving Loans
Revolving to Term Loans
Total Loans
Commercial loans
Multi-family
Pass
$
62,038
$
198,790
$
1,645,460
$
1,203,005
$
577,037
$
716,573
$
56,627
$
16,753
$
4,476,283
Special Mention
—
—
1,698
2,655
2,572
5,452
—
—
12,377
Substandard
—
—
13,566
5,850
7,059
41,065
—
—
67,540
Total
$
62,038
$
198,790
$
1,660,724
$
1,211,510
$
586,668
$
763,090
$
56,627
$
16,753
$
4,556,200
Commercial real estate
Pass
$
216,520
$
252,923
$
1,086,200
$
723,600
$
475,313
$
797,877
$
35,249
$
—
$
3,587,682
Special Mention
—
—
—
22,216
8,682
9,399
—
—
40,297
Substandard
—
—
8,686
2,260
25,319
67,911
—
—
104,176
Total
$
216,520
$
252,923
$
1,094,886
$
748,076
$
509,314
$
875,187
$
35,249
$
—
$
3,732,155
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
203
—
—
203
Commercial & industrial
Pass
$
42,232
$
148,059
$
231,215
$
282,148
$
89,219
$
156,666
$
1,116,283
$
41,957
$
2,107,779
Special Mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
21,264
—
21,264
Substandard
2,142
19,818
35,717
2,284
13,227
44,870
85,627
4
203,689
Total
$
44,374
$
167,877
$
266,932
$
284,432
$
102,446
$
201,536
$
1,223,174
$
41,961
$
2,332,732
Gross Charge-offs
175
42
10
15
—
7
2,331
31
2,611
Construction
Pass
$
146,154
$
421,334
$
532,310
$
233,200
$
—
$
—
$
59,334
$
—
$
1,392,332
Special Mention
—
—
—
3,221
—
—
—
—
3,221
Substandard
82
8,622
6,060
13,699
—
—
—
—
28,463
Total
$
146,236
$
429,956
$
538,370
$
250,120
$
—
$
—
$
59,334
$
—
$
1,424,016
Land - acquisition & development
Pass
$
23,475
$
12,976
$
56,292
$
46,635
$
2,774
$
17,768
$
—
$
—
$
159,920
Substandard
—
—
—
—
74
323
—
—
397
Total
$
23,475
$
12,976
$
56,292
$
46,635
$
2,848
$
18,091
$
—
$
—
$
160,317
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
149
—
—
149
Total commercial loans
Pass
$
490,419
$
1,034,082
$
3,551,477
$
2,488,588
$
1,144,343
$
1,688,884
$
1,267,493
$
58,710
$
11,723,996
Special Mention
—
—
1,698
28,092
11,254
14,851
21,264
—
77,159
Substandard
2,224
28,440
64,029
24,093
45,679
154,169
85,627
4
404,265
Total
$
492,643
$
1,062,522
$
3,617,204
$
2,540,773
$
1,201,276
$
1,857,904
$
1,374,384
$
58,714
$
12,205,420
Gross Charge-offs
$
175
$
42
$
10
$
15
$
—
$
359
$
2,331
$
31
$
2,963
25
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior to 2020
Revolving Loans
Revolving to Term Loans
Total Loans
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
Current
$
384,516
$
765,673
$
2,285,996
$
2,061,359
$
797,586
$
1,955,459
$
—
$
—
$
8,250,589
30 days past due
—
—
375
—
1,063
2,489
—
—
3,927
60 days past due
—
3,237
—
1,199
662
2,442
—
—
7,540
90+ days past due
—
820
3,454
1,339
1,027
11,604
—
—
18,244
Total
$
384,516
$
769,730
$
2,289,825
$
2,063,897
$
800,338
$
1,971,994
$
—
$
—
$
8,280,300
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
13
—
—
131
—
—
144
Construction - custom
Current
$
54,649
$
108,941
$
17,082
$
537
$
—
$
358
$
—
$
—
$
181,567
90+ days past due
—
—
848
—
—
—
—
—
848
Total
$
54,649
$
108,941
$
17,930
$
537
$
—
$
358
$
—
$
—
$
182,415
Land - consumer lot loans
Current
$
19,672
$
14,809
$
26,839
$
23,804
$
9,223
$
13,713
$
—
$
—
$
108,060
Total
$
19,672
$
14,809
$
26,839
$
23,804
$
9,223
$
13,713
$
—
$
—
$
108,060
HELOC
Current
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4,176
$
262,055
$
1,116
$
267,347
30 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
216
1,171
—
1,387
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
392
185
—
577
90+ days past due
—
—
—
—
—
8
538
—
546
Total
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4,792
$
263,949
$
1,116
$
269,857
Consumer
Current
$
1,515
$
33
$
(
19
)
$
9,440
$
8,000
$
18,329
$
35,992
$
—
$
73,290
30 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
92
219
—
311
60 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
—
144
—
144
90+ days past due
—
—
—
—
—
91
219
—
310
Total
$
1,515
$
33
$
(
19
)
$
9,440
$
8,000
$
18,512
$
36,574
$
—
$
74,055
Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
139
379
—
518
Total consumer loans
Current
$
460,352
$
889,456
$
2,329,898
$
2,095,140
$
814,809
$
1,992,035
$
298,047
$
1,116
$
8,880,853
30 days past due
—
—
375
—
1,063
2,797
1,390
—
5,625
60 days past due
—
3,237
—
1,199
662
2,834
329
—
8,261
90+ days past due
—
820
4,302
1,339
1,027
11,703
757
—
19,948
Total
$
460,352
$
893,513
$
2,334,575
$
2,097,678
$
817,561
$
2,009,369
$
300,523
$
1,116
$
8,914,687
Gross Charge-offs
$
—
$
—
$
13
$
—
$
—
$
270
$
379
$
—
$
662
26
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE E –
Allowance for Losses on Loans
For a detailed discussion of loans and credit quality, including accounting policies and the CECL methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses, see Note A "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment and class.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Beginning Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
1
Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
26,556
$
(
373
)
$
—
$
623
$
26,806
Commercial real estate
38,469
(
5,097
)
—
8,903
42,275
Commercial & industrial
60,147
(
112
)
201
(
3,463
)
56,773
Construction
19,406
—
—
(
2,293
)
17,113
Land - acquisition & development
6,703
—
6
(
302
)
6,407
Total commercial loans
151,281
(
5,582
)
207
3,468
149,374
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
40,963
—
105
(
1,070
)
39,998
Construction - custom
1,076
—
2
(
332
)
746
Land - consumer lot loans
2,415
—
—
(
138
)
2,277
HELOC
3,257
—
1
(
136
)
3,122
Consumer
3,717
(
215
)
41
(
292
)
3,251
Total consumer loans
51,428
(
215
)
149
(
1,968
)
49,394
Total ACL - loans
$
202,709
$
(
5,797
)
$
356
$
1,500
$
198,768
1
Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include provision for unfunded commitments of $
500,000
.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
1
Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
21,979
$
—
$
—
$
3,220
$
25,199
Commercial real estate
32,991
(
203
)
2
6,966
39,756
Commercial & industrial
59,261
(
2,346
)
1,003
(
85
)
57,833
Construction
27,317
—
—
(
4,610
)
22,707
Land - acquisition & development
7,865
—
17
(
182
)
7,700
Total commercial loans
149,413
(
2,549
)
1,022
5,309
153,195
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
41,054
(
13
)
118
(
843
)
40,316
Construction - custom
1,918
—
—
(
424
)
1,494
Land - consumer lot loans
3,214
—
2
(
568
)
2,648
HELOC
2,974
—
1
(
51
)
2,924
Consumer
3,004
(
151
)
317
77
3,247
Total consumer loans
52,164
(
164
)
438
(
1,809
)
50,629
Total ACL - Loans
$
201,577
$
(
2,713
)
$
1,460
$
3,500
$
203,824
1
Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include the provision recapture on unfunded commitments of $
2,000,000
.
27
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Beginning Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
1
Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
25,248
$
(
373
)
$
—
$
1,931
$
26,806
Commercial real estate
39,210
(
9,652
)
169
12,548
42,275
Commercial & industrial
58,748
(
705
)
243
(
1,513
)
56,773
Construction
22,267
—
—
(
5,154
)
17,113
Land - acquisition & development
7,900
—
25
(
1,518
)
6,407
Total commercial loans
153,373
(
10,730
)
437
6,294
149,374
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
40,523
(
338
)
568
(
755
)
39,998
Construction - custom
1,427
—
2
(
683
)
746
Land - consumer lot loans
2,564
—
1
(
288
)
2,277
HELOC
3,049
—
2
71
3,122
Consumer
2,817
(
957
)
280
1,111
3,251
Total consumer loans
50,380
(
1,295
)
853
(
544
)
49,394
Total ACL - loans
$
203,753
$
(
12,025
)
$
1,290
$
5,750
$
198,768
1
Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include provision recapture from unfunded commitments of $
1,000,000
.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Beginning Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
1
Ending Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
13,155
$
—
$
—
$
12,044
$
25,199
Commercial real estate
28,842
(
203
)
4
11,113
39,756
Commercial & industrial
58,773
(
2,473
)
1,067
466
57,833
Construction
29,408
—
—
(
6,701
)
22,707
Land - acquisition & development
7,016
(
18
)
88
614
7,700
Total commercial loans
137,194
(
2,694
)
1,159
17,536
153,195
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
28,029
(
144
)
293
12,138
40,316
Construction - custom
2,781
—
—
(
1,287
)
1,494
Land - consumer lot loans
3,512
—
57
(
921
)
2,648
HELOC
2,859
—
3
62
2,924
Consumer
2,832
(
513
)
553
375
3,247
Total consumer loans
40,013
(
657
)
906
10,367
50,629
Total ACL - Loans
$
177,207
$
(
3,351
)
$
2,065
$
27,903
$
203,824
1
Provision & transfer amounts within the table include the $
16,000,000
initial provision related to the non-PCD loans acquired during the quarter and the $
7,403,000
PCD ACL amount included in the Merger purchase price allocation but do not include the provision recapture from unfunded commitments of $
3,000,000
.
The Company recorded a $
2,000,000
provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with a provision of $
1,500,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The provision in the three months ended June 30, 2025 was the result of mixed credit metrics, including the increasing trends in negative migration of criticized and nonperforming loans, and net charge-offs taken during the quarter, partially offset by decreased loan balances. The increase in the overall provision included an increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments. The Company recorded a $
4,750,000
provision for credit losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $
17,500,000
for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. The current fiscal
28
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
year to date period also reflects changes to credit quality and increased charge-offs, partially offset by balance decreases while the prior year period reflects the initial provision recorded for the loans acquired in the Merger. Net charge-offs totaled $
5,441,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $
1,253,000
of net charge-offs during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $
10,735,000
for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $
1,286,000
during the nine months ended June 30, 2024.
Non-performing assets were $
97,160,000
, or
0.36
% of total assets, at June 30, 2025, compared to $
77,418,000
, or
0.28
% of total assets, at September 30, 2024. Non-accrual loans were $
82,696,000
, or
0.40
% of total loans at amortized cost, at June 30, 2025, compared to $
69,541,000
, or
0.33
%, at September 30, 2024. Delinquencies, as a percent of total loans, were
0.26
% at June 30, 2025, compared to
0.25
% at September 30, 2024.
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolio and reports the results of the review to its Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as described in
Note D
"Loans Receivable."
The following tables provide the amortized cost of loans receivable based on risk rating categories as previously defined.
June 30, 2025
Internally Assigned Grade
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Total
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Loan type
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,559,207
$
61,707
$
156,743
$
2,372
$
—
$
4,780,029
Commercial real estate
3,392,875
8,774
187,933
2,813
—
3,592,395
Commercial & industrial
1,962,627
31,656
297,799
—
—
2,292,082
Construction
982,000
4,409
49,292
—
—
1,035,701
Land - acquisition & development
129,302
—
733
—
—
130,035
Total commercial loans
11,026,011
106,546
692,500
5,185
—
11,830,242
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,088,901
—
19,246
—
—
8,108,147
Construction - custom
94,524
—
848
—
—
95,372
Land - consumer lot loans
95,927
—
8
—
—
95,935
HELOC
275,616
—
662
—
—
276,278
Consumer
69,819
—
140
—
—
69,959
Total consumer loans
8,624,787
—
20,904
—
—
8,645,691
Total
$
19,650,798
$
106,546
$
713,404
$
5,185
$
—
$
20,475,933
Total grade as a % of total loans
95.97
%
0.52
%
3.48
%
0.03
%
—
%
29
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Internally Assigned Grade
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Total Gross Loans
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Loan type
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,476,283
$
12,377
$
67,540
$
—
$
—
$
4,556,200
Commercial real estate
3,587,682
40,297
104,176
—
—
3,732,155
Commercial & industrial
2,107,780
21,264
203,688
—
—
2,332,732
Construction
1,392,332
3,221
28,463
—
—
1,424,016
Land - acquisition & development
159,919
—
398
—
—
160,317
Total commercial loans
11,723,996
77,159
404,265
—
—
12,205,420
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,258,812
—
21,488
—
—
8,280,300
Construction - custom
181,567
—
848
—
—
182,415
Land - consumer lot loans
108,060
—
—
—
—
108,060
HELOC
269,261
—
596
—
—
269,857
Consumer
73,824
—
231
—
—
74,055
Total consumer loans
8,891,524
—
23,163
—
—
8,914,687
Total loans
$
20,615,520
$
77,159
$
427,428
$
—
$
—
$
21,120,107
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
97.61
%
0.37
%
2.02
%
—
%
—
%
The following tables provide information on the amortized cost of loans receivable based on borrower payment activity.
June 30, 2025
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Loans
Amount
% of Total
Loans
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,768,428
99.8
%
$
11,601
0.2
%
Commercial real estate
3,545,675
98.7
46,720
1.3
Commercial & industrial
2,292,049
100.0
33
—
Construction
1,032,301
99.7
3,400
0.3
Land - acquisition & development
130,035
100.0
—
—
Total commercial loans
11,768,488
99.5
61,754
0.5
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,088,901
99.8
19,246
0.2
Construction - custom
94,525
99.1
847
0.9
Land - consumer lot loans
95,927
100.0
8
0.0
HELOC
275,616
99.8
662
0.2
Consumer
69,780
99.7
179
0.3
Total consumer loans
8,624,749
99.8
20,942
0.2
Total loans
$
20,393,237
99.6
%
$
82,696
0.4
%
30
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Loans
Amount
% of Total
Loans
(In thousands, except ratio data)
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,537,457
99.6
%
$
18,743
0.4
%
Commercial real estate
3,705,793
99.3
26,362
0.7
Commercial & industrial
2,332,732
100.0
—
—
Construction
1,422,896
99.9
1,120
0.1
Land - acquisition & development
160,243
100.0
74
—
Total commercial loans
12,159,121
99.6
46,299
0.4
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,258,812
99.7
21,488
0.3
Construction - custom
181,567
99.5
848
0.5
Land - consumer lot loans
108,060
100.0
—
—
HELOC
269,261
99.8
596
0.2
Consumer
73,745
99.6
310
0.4
Total consumer loans
8,891,445
99.7
23,242
0.3
Total loans
$
21,050,566
99.7
%
$
69,541
0.3
%
NOTE F –
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820") defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company has established and documented the process for determining the fair values of its assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
31
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities and Derivative Contracts
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of debt securities are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under GAAP are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are measured using the closing price in an active market and are considered a Level 1 input method.
The Company offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Company enters into the opposite trade with a counter party to offset its interest rate risk. The Company has also entered into commercial loan hedges, mortgage pool hedges and borrowings hedges using interest rate swaps. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third-party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique. These are considered a Level 2 input method.
The following tables present the balance and level in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (with the exception of those measured using the NAV practical expedient).
June 30, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. government and agency securities
$
—
$
250,861
$
—
$
250,861
Asset-backed securities
—
519,109
—
519,109
Municipal bonds
—
34,886
—
34,886
Corporate debt securities
—
170,934
—
170,934
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
—
2,411,707
—
2,411,707
Total available-for-sale securities
—
3,387,497
—
3,387,497
Client swap program hedges
—
41,081
—
41,081
Commercial loan fair value hedges
—
1,738
—
1,738
Mortgage loan fair value hedges
—
15,393
—
15,393
Borrowings cash flow hedges
—
106,555
—
106,555
Total financial assets
$
—
$
3,552,264
$
—
$
3,552,264
Financial Liabilities
Client swap program hedges
$
—
$
41,584
$
—
$
41,584
Mortgage backed securities fair value hedges
—
13,504
—
13,504
Total financial liabilities
$
—
$
74,143
$
—
$
74,143
32
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. government and agency securities
$
—
$
314,204
$
—
$
314,204
Asset-backed securities
—
540,125
540,125
Municipal bonds
—
35,073
—
35,073
Corporate debt securities
—
296,282
—
296,282
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
—
1,387,025
—
1,387,025
Total available-for-sale securities
—
2,572,709
—
2,572,709
Client swap program hedges
—
46,758
—
46,758
Commercial loan fair value hedges
—
1,595
—
1,595
Mortgage loan fair value hedges
—
—
—
—
Borrowings cash flow hedges
—
117,271
—
117,271
Total financial assets
$
—
$
2,738,333
$
—
$
2,738,333
Financial Liabilities
Client swap program hedges
$
—
$
47,388
$
—
$
47,388
Mortgage loan fair value hedges
667
667
Total financial liabilities
$
—
$
48,055
$
—
$
48,055
33
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as collateral dependent loans and real estate owned ("REO"). REO consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure and branch properties no longer in use. From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, adjustments using fair value measurements are recorded to reflect increases or decreases in the carrying balances based on the discounted cash flows, the current appraisal or estimated value of the collateral or REO property.
When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the REO requires additional adjustments, either as a result of an updated appraised value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the collateral dependent loan or real estate owned as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2025 included loans for which an allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as real estate owned where the fair value of the property was less than the cost basis.
The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the total gains (losses) resulting from those fair value adjustments during the respective periods. The estimated fair value measurements are shown gross of estimated selling costs.
June 30, 2025
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Total Gains (Losses)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Loans
1
$
—
$
—
$
32,132
$
32,132
$
(
5,750
)
$
(
11,113
)
Real estate owned
—
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at end of period
$
—
$
—
$
32,132
$
32,132
$
(
5,750
)
$
(
11,113
)
1
The gains (losses) represent re-measurements of collateral-dependent loans.
June 30, 2024
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Total Gains (Losses)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Loans
1
$
—
$
—
$
4,345
$
4,345
$
(
2,679
)
$
(
3,004
)
Real estate owned
—
—
1,460
1,460
(
35
)
(
1,910
)
Balance at end of period
$
—
$
—
$
5,805
$
5,805
$
(
2,714
)
$
(
4,914
)
1
The gains (losses) represent re-measurements of collateral-dependent loans.
At June 30, 2025, there was $
488,000
in foreclosed residential real estate properties held as REO. The recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $
2,491,000
.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825") requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company.
Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.
34
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
($ in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1
$
809,252
$
809,252
$
2,381,102
$
2,381,102
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities
2
250,861
250,861
314,204
314,204
Asset-backed securities
2
519,109
519,109
540,125
540,125
Municipal bonds
2
34,886
34,886
35,073
35,073
Corporate debt securities
2
170,934
170,934
296,282
296,282
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2
2,411,707
2,411,707
1,387,025
1,387,025
Total available-for-sale securities
3,387,497
3,387,497
2,572,709
2,572,709
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2
512,854
472,041
436,972
401,046
Total held-to-maturity securities
512,854
472,041
436,972
401,046
Loans receivable
3
20,277,164
19,788,509
20,916,354
20,269,059
FHLB stock
2
95,899
95,899
95,617
95,617
Other assets - client swap program hedges
2
41,081
41,081
46,758
46,758
Other assets - commercial fair value loan hedges
2
1,738
1,738
1,595
1,595
Other assets - mortgage loan fair value hedges
2
15,393
15,393
—
—
Other assets - borrowings cash flow hedges
2
106,555
106,555
117,271
117,271
Financial liabilities
Time deposits
2
9,417,447
9,396,406
9,556,785
9,787,187
Borrowings
2
1,939,675
1,928,620
3,267,589
3,276,122
Junior subordinated debentures
3
51,412
50,865
50,718
50,240
Other liabilities - client swap program hedges
2
41,584
41,584
47,388
47,388
Other liabilities - mortgage loan fair value hedges
2
19,055
19,055
667
667
Other liabilities - mortgage backed securities fair value hedges
2
13,504
13,504
—
—
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents
– The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities
– Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities that are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.
Loans receivable
– Fair values are estimated first by stratifying the portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as multi-family real estate, residential mortgage, construction, commercial, consumer and land loans. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate interest terms. For residential mortgages and multi-family loans, the bank determined that its best exit price was by securitization. Mortgage backed securities ("MBS") benchmark prices are used as a base price, with further loan level pricing adjustments made based on individual loan
35
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
characteristics such as FICO score, loan to value ratio, Property Type and occupancy. For all other loan categories an estimate of fair value is then calculated based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate offered and observed in the market on similar products, plus an adjustment for liquidity to reflect the non-homogeneous nature of the loans, as well as an annual loss rate based on historical losses to arrive at an estimated exit price fair value. Fair value for impaired loans is also based on recent appraisals or estimated cash flows discounted using rates commensurate with risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
FHLB stock
– The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock that equates to its carrying value.
Time deposits
– The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings
– The fair value of FHLB advances and Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
- The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using an income approach valuation technique. The significant unobservable input utilized in the estimation of fair value of these instruments is the credit risk adjusted spread. The credit risk adjusted spread represents the nonperformance risk of the liability, contemplating the inherent risk of the obligation. The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants. Due to credit concerns in the capital markets and inactivity in the trust preferred markets that have limited the observability of market spreads, the Company has classified this as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Interest rate swaps
– The Company offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Company enters into the opposite trade with a counterparty to offset its interest rate risk. The Company also uses interest rate swaps for various fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. The fair value of these interest rate swaps is estimated by a third-party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.
36
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide details about the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
June 30, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
($ in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years
$
3,719
$
—
$
(
75
)
$
3,644
2.58
%
5 to 10 years
171,549
114
(
480
)
171,183
4.96
Over 10 years
76,337
238
(
541
)
76,034
5.52
Asset-backed securities
Within 1 year
10,728
—
(
349
)
10,379
5.07
5 to 10 years
5,262
—
(
6
)
5,256
5.22
Over 10 years
504,965
778
(
2,269
)
503,474
5.33
Corporate debt securities due
Within 1 year
19,999
—
(
82
)
19,917
6.00
1 to 5 years
32,978
—
(
2,480
)
30,498
4.95
5 to 10 years
128,156
305
(
7,942
)
120,519
4.44
Municipal bonds due
5 to 10 years
25,666
—
(
315
)
25,351
5.71
Over 10 years
9,764
—
(
229
)
9,535
4.56
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2,436,742
21,704
(
46,739
)
2,411,707
3.77
3,425,865
23,139
(
61,507
)
3,387,497
4.17
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
512,854
983
(
41,796
)
472,041
3.58
$
3,938,719
$
24,122
$
(
103,303
)
$
3,859,538
4.03
%
37
Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
($ in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
4,360
$
4
$
—
$
4,364
5.58
%
1 to 5 years
4,640
2
(
124
)
4,518
2.82
5 to 10 years
166,070
1,230
—
167,300
5.97
Over 10 years
137,799
394
(
171
)
138,022
6.29
Asset-backed securities
1 to 5 years
11,466
—
(
284
)
11,182
6.04
5 to 10 years
9,631
—
(
3
)
9,628
6.20
Over 10 years
520,756
600
(
2,041
)
519,315
6.15
Corporate debt securities due
Within 1 year
45,024
—
(
367
)
44,657
4.61
1 to 5 years
99,244
977
—
100,221
5.39
5 to 10 years
112,029
—
(
10,625
)
101,404
3.87
Over 10 years
50,000
—
—
50,000
6.85
Municipal bonds due
5 to 10 years
5,689
—
(
243
)
5,446
3.00
Over 10 years
29,793
—
(
166
)
29,627
5.85
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,420,376
7,324
(
40,675
)
1,387,025
4.09
2,616,877
10,531
(
54,699
)
2,572,709
4.87
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
436,972
913
(
36,839
)
401,046
3.18
$
3,053,849
$
11,444
$
(
91,538
)
$
2,973,755
4.63
%
The Company purchased $
1,218,796,000
of AFS investment securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and purchased $
321,308,000
of AFS securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. Sales of AFS securities totaled $
797,000
during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $
179,215,000
during the prior year's same period. The Company sold approximately $
171,000,000
of AFS securities obtained in the Merger during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 to rebalance the overall portfolio. Realized gains and losses from the sales were included in purchase accounting adjustments to reflect the acquisition date fair value as they took place close to the Merger date.
For HTM investment securities, there were $
114,182,000
in purchases during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and $
47,092,000
in purchases during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. There were
no
sales of HTM investment securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024. Substantially all of the agency mortgage-backed securities have contractual maturity dates that exceed
25
years.
The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of debt securities disclosed throughout this note. For AFS securities, AIR totaled $
11,881,000
and $
9,311,000
as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. For HTM debt securities, AIR totaled $
1,531,000
and $
1,154,000
as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. AIR for securities is included in the Interest receivable line item balance on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition.
38
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. There were
223
and
209
securities with an unrealized loss as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
June 30, 2025
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Corporate debt securities
$
(
425
)
$
19,575
$
(
10,079
)
$
121,054
$
(
10,504
)
$
140,629
Municipal bonds
(
1
)
19,999
(
543
)
14,887
(
544
)
34,886
Asset-backed securities
(
1,318
)
263,453
(
2,402
)
217,301
(
3,720
)
480,754
Mortgage-backed securities
(
1,373
)
152,180
(
45,367
)
606,519
(
46,740
)
758,699
(
3,117
)
455,207
(
58,391
)
959,761
(
61,508
)
1,414,968
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
(
56
)
33,753
(
41,739
)
315,567
(
41,795
)
349,320
$
(
3,173
)
$
488,960
$
(
100,130
)
$
1,275,328
$
(
103,303
)
$
1,764,288
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Corporate debt securities
$
—
$
—
$
(
10,993
)
$
146,060
$
(
10,993
)
$
146,060
Municipal bonds due
(
15
)
19,985
(
394
)
15,088
(
409
)
35,073
Asset-backed securities
(
249
)
116,173
(
2,373
)
235,846
(
2,622
)
352,019
Mortgage-backed securities
(
165
)
103,283
(
40,510
)
728,968
(
40,675
)
832,251
(
429
)
239,441
(
54,270
)
1,125,962
(
54,699
)
1,365,403
Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
(
36,839
)
348,573
(
36,839
)
348,573
$
(
429
)
$
239,441
$
(
91,109
)
$
1,474,535
$
(
91,538
)
$
1,713,976
Substantially all of the Company’s HTM debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Therefore, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for these securities as of June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2024. The Company does not consider HTM investments to have any credit impairment.
The Company does not believe that the AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position have any credit loss impairment as of June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2024. The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. AFS debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Corporate debt securities and municipal bonds are considered to have an issuer of high credit quality and the decline in fair value is due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuer continues to make timely principal and interest payments on the bonds. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach maturity.
39
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE G –
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The following tables present the fair value, notional amount and balance sheet classification of derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
June 30, 2025
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Interest rate contract purpose
Balance Sheet Location
Notional
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
Notional
Fair Value
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Client swap program hedges
Other assets
$
1,017,764
$
41,081
Other liabilities
$
1,017,764
$
41,584
Commercial loan fair value hedges
Other assets
34,341
1,738
Other liabilities
—
—
Mortgage loan fair value hedges
Other assets
470,000
15,393
Other liabilities
1,100,000
19,055
Mortgage backed securities fair value hedges
Other assets
—
—
Other liabilities
520,000
13,504
Borrowings cash flow hedges
Other assets
900,000
106,555
Other liabilities
—
—
$
2,422,105
$
164,767
$
2,637,764
$
74,143
September 30, 2024
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Interest rate contract purpose
Balance Sheet Location
Notional
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
Notional
Fair Value
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Client swap program hedges
Other assets
$
1,044,512
$
46,758
Other liabilities
$
1,044,512
$
47,388
Commercial loan fair value hedges
Other assets
37,042
1,595
Other liabilities
—
—
Mortgage loan fair value hedges
Other assets
—
—
Other liabilities
2,570,000
667
Borrowings cash flow hedges
Other assets
900,000
117,271
Other liabilities
—
—
$
1,981,554
$
165,624
$
3,614,512
$
48,055
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk. These arrangements include hedges of individual fixed rate commercial loans and also hedges of a specified portion of pools of prepayable fixed rate mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities under the "portfolio layer" method. These relationships qualify as fair value hedges under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"), which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the respective interest rate swap and the hedged items. Gains and losses on interest rate swaps designated in these hedge relationships, along with the offsetting gains and losses on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings within the same income statement line item.
Upon electing to apply ASC 815 fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the hedged item is adjusted to reflect the cumulative impact of changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. The hedge basis adjustment remains with the hedged item until the hedged item is de-recognized from the balance sheet.
The following tables present the impact of fair value hedge accounting on the carrying value of the hedged items at June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
(In thousands)
June 30, 2025
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recorded
Carrying value of hedged items
Cumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items
Loans receivable (1) (2)
$
5,552,460
$
2,986
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (3)
$
747,269
$
13,828
$
6,299,729
$
16,814
(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are a portfolio layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At
40
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2025, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $
5,519,772,000
, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $
4,594,000
, and the amount of the designated hedged items was $
470,000,000
.
(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At June 30, 2025, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $
32,688,000
and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(
1,608,000
).
(3) Includes the fair value basis of mortgage backed securities designated in fair value hedging relationships. At June 30, 2025, the fair value of the hedged mortgage based securities was $
747,269,000
, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $
13,828,000
, and the amount of the designated hedged items was $
520,000,000
.
(In thousands)
September 30, 2024
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recorded
Carrying value of hedged items
Cumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items
Loans receivable (1) (2)
$
7,287,540
$
20,005
$
7,287,540
$
20,005
(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At September 30, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $
7,252,017,000
, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $
21,476,000
, and the amount of the designated hedged items was $
2,570,000,000
. During fiscal 2024, hedge accounting was discontinued on a $
300,000,000
last of layer hedge. A basis adjustment of $
1,232,211
associated with the terminated portion of the hedge was deferred and is being accreted over the remaining life of the associated pool of loans.
(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At September 30, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $
35,523,000
and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(
1,471,000
).
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to convert certain short-term borrowings to fixed rate payments. The primary purpose of these hedges is to mitigate the risk of changes in future cash flows resulting from increasing interest rates. For qualifying cash flow hedges under ASC 815, gains and losses on the interest rate swaps are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and then reclassified into earnings in the same period the hedged cash flows affect earnings and within the same income statement line item as the hedged cash flows. As of June 30, 2025, the maturities for hedges of adjustable rate borrowings ranged from
one year
to
five years
, with the weighted average being
4.3
years.
41
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments (cash flow hedges on borrowings) on AOCI for the periods presented.
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
2025
2024
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges
$
(
14,040
)
$
(
3,256
)
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain)/loss included in net income
(
70
)
—
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI
$
(
14,110
)
$
(
3,256
)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
2025
2024
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges
$
(
10,716
)
$
(
33,040
)
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain)/loss included in net income
—
—
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI
$
(
10,716
)
$
(
33,040
)
The following tables present the gain (loss) on derivative instruments in fair value and cash flow accounting hedging relationships under ASC 815 for the periods presented.
42
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Interest income on loans receivable
Interest on Mortgage-backed securities
Interest expense on FHLB advances
Interest income on loans receivable
Interest on Mortgage-backed securities
Interest expense on FHLB advances
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges
$
279,476
$
27,855
$
(
16,991
)
$
337,118
$
17,523
$
(
60,396
)
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
$
3,780
$
314
$
13,113
$
—
Recognized on derivatives
(
10,789
)
$
(
4,822
)
3,044
—
Recognized on hedged items
10,800
4,927
(
1,972
)
—
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges
$
3,791
$
419
$
14,185
$
—
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
$
8,649
$
11,718
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense
—
—
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges
$
8,649
$
11,718
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Interest income on loans receivable
Interest on Mortgage-backed securities
Interest expense on FHLB advances
Interest income on loans receivable
Interest on Mortgage-backed securities
Interest expense on FHLB advances
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges
$
848,150
$
70,118
$
(
67,753
)
$
857,251
$
41,694
$
(
142,399
)
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
$
16,762
$
430
$
27,123
$
—
Recognized on derivatives
6,031
(
13,504
)
(
6,937
)
—
Recognized on hedged items
(
13,002
)
13,828
7,254
—
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges
$
9,791
$
754
$
27,440
$
—
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
$
26,702
$
35,279
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense
—
—
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges
$
26,702
$
35,279
The Company periodically enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the Company retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The interest rate swaps are derivatives under ASC 815, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The impact to the statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 was an increase in other income of $
126,000
and an increase of $
169,000
for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments (client swap program) that are not designated in accounting hedges under ASC 815 for the periods presented.
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Derivative instruments
Classification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument
2025
2024
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swap
Other noninterest income
$
(
7,677
)
$
(
715
)
Receive fixed/pay floating swap
Other noninterest income
7,733
770
$
56
$
55
44
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Derivative instruments
Classification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument
2025
2024
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swap
Other noninterest income
$
1,013
$
(
18,410
)
Receive fixed/pay floating swap
Other noninterest income
(
887
)
18,579
$
126
$
169
NOTE H –
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Since net interest income on financial assets and liabilities is outside the scope of ASU No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
("ASC 606"), a significant majority of Company revenues are not subject to that guidance.
Revenue streams that are within the scope of ASC 606 are presented within non-interest income and are, in general, recognized as revenue at the same time the Company's obligation to the customer is satisfied. Most of the Company's customer contracts that are within the scope of ASC 606 are cancelable by either party without penalty and are short-term in nature. These sources of revenue include depositor and other consumer and business banking fees, commission income, as well as debit and credit card interchange fees. In scope revenue streams represented approximately
3.6
% of Company total revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to
3.3
% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. As this standard is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has omitted certain disclosures in ASC 606, including the disaggregation of revenue table. Sources of non-interest income within the scope of the guidance include the following:
Deposit Related and Other Service Charges (recognized in Deposit fee income)
- The Company's deposit accounts are governed by standardized contracts customary in the industry. Revenues are earned at a point in time or over time (monthly) from account maintenance fees and charges for specific transactions such as wire transfers, stop payment orders, overdrafts, debit card replacements, check orders and cashier’s checks. The Company’s performance obligation related to each of these fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, at the time the service is provided (point in time or monthly). The Company is principal in each of these contracts.
Debit and Credit Card Interchange Fees (recognized in Deposit fee income)
- The Company receives interchange fees from the debit card or credit card payment network based on transactions involving debit or credit cards issued by the Company, generally measured as a percentage of the underlying transaction. Interchange fees from debit and credit card transactions are recognized as the transaction processing services are provided by the network. The Company acts as an agent in the card payment network arrangement, so the interchange fees are recorded net of any expenses paid to the principal (the card payment network in this case).
Insurance Agency Commissions (recognized in Other income)
- WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Federal Bank that operates as an insurance agency, selling and marketing property and casualty insurance policies for a small number of high-quality insurance carriers. WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. earns revenue in the form of commissions paid by the insurance carriers for policies that have been sold. In addition to the origination commission, WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. may also receive contingent incentive fees based on the volume of business generated for the insurance carrier and based on policy renewal rates.
NOTE I –
Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
-
The Company’s lease commitments consist primarily of real estate property for branches and office space under various non-cancellable operating leases that expire between 2025 and 2070. The majority of the leases contain renewal options and provisions for increases in rental rates based on a predetermined schedule or an agreed upon index.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
- Off-balance-sheet credit exposures for the Company include unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit from the FHLB of Des Moines and the FHLB of San Francisco. As of June 30, 2025, the
45
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Bank was obligated on FHLB letters of credit totaling $
62,606,000
and unfunded loan commitments had a balance of $
2,535,278,000
. These amounts are decreased compared to September 30, 2024 when the bank was obligated on FHLB letters of credit totaling $
902,606,000
and had unfunded commitments of $
2,928,697,000
. The reserve for unfunded commitments was $
20,500,000
as of June 30, 2025, which is a decrease from $
21,500,000
at September 30, 2024.
See Note A
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" for details regarding the reserve methodology.
Legal Proceedings
- The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time defendants in and are threatened with various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management, after consulting with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from these pending or threatened actions and proceedings will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
LIHTC Investments
- The Company has LIHTC investments which are designed to promote qualified affordable housing projects. These investments provide a return through the generation of income tax credits and other income tax benefits and support the Company's regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company has evaluated its involvement with the low-income housing projects and determined it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over or participate in the decision-making activities related to the management of the projects, and therefore, is not the primary beneficiary, and does not consolidate these interests. LIHTC investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method.
The Company records the investments in affordable housing partnerships of $
141,272,000
and $
112,342,000
as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, as a component of other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and uses the proportional amortization method to account for the investments. The Company's unfunded contribution commitments to these investments were $
62,183,000
and $
41,702,000
as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, which are recorded as a component of other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Both the tax benefits and the amortization expense related to these investments are reflected in the provision for income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
46
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of WaFd, Inc. (the “Company” or “WaFd”) and its financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein and the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other disclosures contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 20, 2024 (the “2024 10-K”).
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “projects” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could” are intended to help identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not historical facts, but instead represent current expectations, plans or forecasts of the Company and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company and the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. The Company intends for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and often are beyond the Company's control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the Company's forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this report, and including the Risk Factors included in the Company’s 2024 10-K, and in any of the Company's other subsequent SEC filings, which could cause the Company's future results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, goals, estimates, intentions and expectations expressed in forward-looking statements:
Operational Risks:
•
fluctuating interest rates and the impact of inflation on the Company's business and financial results;
•
risks associated with cybersecurity incidents and threat actors;
•
risks associated with changes in business structure and divestitures of lines of business, including the Bank's exit from the single family mortgage lending market;
•
economic uncertainty or a deterioration in economic conditions or slowdowns in economic growth, including financial stress on borrowers (consumers and businesses) as a result of high interest rates; inflation; tariffs, including retaliatory tariffs; low consumer confidence; or an uncertain economic environment;
•
the effects of and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Government;
•
global economic trends, including developments related to Ukraine and Russia, the Middle East, and related negative financial impacts on our borrowers, the financial markets and the global economy;
•
the potential for new or increased tariffs, trade restrictions or geopolitical tensions that could affect economic activity or specific industry sectors and the impact they may have on us, our customers and our operations, assets and liabilities;
•
possible additional provisions for loan losses and charge-offs; credit risks of lending activities and deterioration in asset or credit quality; and our ability to make accurate assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the assets securing these loans;
•
risk associated with the development and use of artificial intelligence;
•
risks related to operational, technological, and third-party provided technology infrastructure;
•
risks associated with data privacy laws and regulations;
•
risks related to the integration of Luther Burbank Corporation;
•
risks associated with our failure to retain or attract key employees;
•
risks associated with failures of our risk management framework;
•
risks related to the impacts of climate change on our business or reputation;
•
the effects of natural or man-made disasters, calamities, or conflicts, including terrorist events and pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), and the resulting governmental and societal responses, including on our asset credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions;
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Regulatory and Litigation Risks:
•
non-compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, Community Reinvestment Act, Fair Lending Laws, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Truth-in-Lending Act, Flood Insurance Reform Act or other laws and regulations;
•
the Company’s ability to manage the risks and costs involved in the remediation efforts to the Bank's Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (“HMDA”) compliance and reporting, and the impact of enforcement actions or legal proceedings with respect to the Bank’s HMDA program, including compliance with the Bank's 2013 and 2020 HMDA Consent Orders;
•
legislative and regulatory limitations, including those arising under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Washington Commercial Bank Act and potential limitations in the manner in which the Company conducts its business and undertakes new investments and activities;
•
risks associated with increases to deposit insurance premiums or special assessments;
•
litigation risks resulting in significant expenses, losses and reputational damage;
•
environmental risks resulting from our real estate lending business;
Market and Industry Risks:
•
eroding confidence in the banking system and regional banks in particular;
•
downturns in the real estate market;
•
changes in banking operations, including a shift from retail to online activities;
•
changes in other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting the Company's markets, operations, pricing, products, services and fees;
•
risks associated with inadequate or faulty underwriting and loan collection practices;
•
risks associated with our geographic concentration, including the effects of a severe economic downturn, including high unemployment rates and declines in housing prices and both commercial and residential property values, in our primary market areas;
•
industry deficiencies in foreclosure practices, including delays and challenges in the foreclosure process;
•
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;
Competitive Risks:
•
competition from other financial institutions and new market participants, offering services similar to those offered by the Bank, and consolidation in the industry resulting in the creation of larger competitors with greater financial resources;
•
our ability to grow organically or through acquisitions;
•
risks associated with our entry into the California market;
Security Ownership Risks:
•
our ability to continue to pay dividends, including on our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock; and make stock repurchases;
•
risks related to the volatility of our Common Stock, and future dilution;
•
the ability of the Company to obtain external financing to fund its operations or obtain financing on favorable terms, when needed;
•
risks related to Washington's anti-takeover statute;
•
effects of activist shareholders;
General Risks:
•
the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing and managing its business; and
•
the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events that may be subject to circumstances beyond the Company's control.
For the reasons described above, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements. You should not consider the summary of such factors to be an exhaustive statement of all of the risks, uncertainties, or potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause our current expectations or beliefs to change. Further, all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-
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looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, changes to future operating results over time, or the impact of circumstances arising after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
GENERAL & BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Washington Federal Bank, a federally-insured Washington state chartered commercial bank dba WaFd Bank (the "Bank" or "WaFd Bank"), was founded on April 24, 1917 in Ballard, Washington and is engaged primarily in providing lending, depository, insurance and other banking services to consumers, mid-sized to large businesses, and owners and developers of commercial real estate. Washington Federal, Inc., a Washington corporation, was formed as the Bank’s holding company in November, 1994. On September 27, 2023, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to its Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, with the Washington Secretary of State, to change its name from Washington Federal, Inc. to WaFd, Inc. This change was effective on September 29, 2023. As used throughout this document, the terms "WaFd," the "Company" or "we" or "us" and "our" refer to WaFd, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the term "Bank" or "WaFd Bank" refers to its bank operating subsidiary. The Company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
See Note A
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements" above. Also, refer to "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's 2024 10-K.
ASSET QUALITY & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
See Notes A, D and E to the Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements" above. Also, refer to "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's 2024 10-K.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Based on management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term loans and transaction deposit accounts, to reduce its interest rate risk profile. The mix of transaction and savings accounts is 56% and 44%, respectively, of total deposits as of June 30, 2025 while the composition of the investment securities portfolio is 49% variable and 51% fixed rate. The Company entered into $520,000,000 of pay fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the fair value risk of the AFS portfolio which effectively converts 13% of fixed securities to variable as of June 30, 2025. When interest rates rise, the fair value of the investment securities with fixed rates will decrease and vice versa when interest rates decline. The Company has $512,854,000 of mortgage-backed securities that it has designated as HTM and are carried at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2025, the net unrealized loss on these securities was $40,813,000. The Company has $3,387,497,000 of AFS securities that are carried at fair value. As of June 30, 2025, the net unrealized loss on these securities was $38,368,000. The Company recognized in earnings a gain of $13,828,000 on fair value of AFS securities hedged by the fixed interest rate swaps. The Company has executed interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk on certain FHLB borrowings. The unrealized gain on these interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2025 was $106,555,000. All of the above are pre-tax net unrealized gains or losses.
The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity
- The Company estimates the sensitivity of its net interest income to changes in market interest rates using an interest rate simulation model that includes assumptions related to the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments for multiple interest rate change scenarios. Interest rate sensitivity depends on certain repricing characteristics in the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics during the periods of changes in market interest rates. The analysis assumes a constant balance sheet. Actual results would differ from the assumptions used in this model, as management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.
The following table models the potential impact of changing interest rates on net income over a twelve-month period and compares the current results to the results as of the prior year end. The Company's focus is primarily on the impact of abrupt upward or downward changes in short term rates. It is important to note that this is not a forecast or prediction of future events,
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but is used as a tool for measuring potential risk. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities.
Potential Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income - Year 1
Basis Point Increase (Decrease) in Interest Rates
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
(In thousands, except percentages)
(200)
$
52,563
7.14
%
$
(8,284)
(1.01)
%
(100)
29,659
4.03
1,832
0.22
100
8,274
1.12
(144)
(0.02)
200
17,080
2.32
22,816
2.79
NPV Sensitivity
- Another method used to quantify interest rate risk is the NPV analysis. This analysis calculates the difference between the present value of interest-bearing liabilities and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and off-balance-sheet contracts. The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company’s interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in NPV resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (measured in 100-basis-point increments) and compares the current model results to the prior quarter results.
Potential Increase (Decrease) in NPV as of
Basis Point Increase (Decrease) in Interest Rates
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
(In thousands, except percentages)
(200)
$
570,650
18.95
%
$
393,113
13.35
%
(100)
304,822
10.12
256,991
8.73
100
(359,356)
(11.93)
(293,070)
(9.96)
200
(661,283)
(21.96)
(559,613)
(19.01)
Prepayment speeds continue to be relatively low at June 30, 2025 but increasing with the Bank's conditional payment rate ("CPR") for single-family mortgages at 9.00%, up from 6.60% the year before.
Net Interest Margin
- Net interest margin is measured as net interest income divided by average earning assets for the period. Net interest margin was 2.69% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 36 basis points to 5.30% and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 50 basis points to 3.13% over that same period. The lower yield on interest-earning assets was primarily due to falling intrest rates affecting adjustable rate loans, net cash settlements on our loan and securities fair value hedge programs and interest-bearing cash deposits.
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The following tables set forth the information explaining the changes in the net interest margin for the periods indicated compared to the respective periods one year ago.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
($ in thousands)
($ in thousands)
Assets
Loans receivable
$
20,592,807
$
279,476
5.44
%
$
23,536,530
$
337,118
5.76
%
Mortgage-backed securities
2,708,789
27,855
4.12
1,765,314
17,523
3.99
Cash & Investments
1,683,378
21,544
5.13
2,386,434
33,693
5.68
FHLB stock
106,816
2,839
10.66
164,018
3,608
8.84
Total interest-earning assets
25,091,790
331,714
5.30
%
27,852,296
391,942
5.66
%
Other assets
1,721,710
1,851,041
Total assets
$
26,813,500
$
29,703,337
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing customer accounts
$
18,769,137
$
146,735
3.14
%
$
18,398,704
$
154,359
3.37
%
Borrowings
2,226,086
16,991
3.06
5,406,585
60,397
4.49
Total interest-bearing liabilities
20,995,223
163,726
3.13
%
23,805,289
214,756
3.63
%
Noninterest-bearing customer accounts
2,493,365
2,593,381
Other liabilities
294,167
357,611
Total liabilities
23,782,755
26,756,281
Shareholders' equity
3,030,745
2,947,056
Total liabilities and equity
$
26,813,500
$
29,703,337
Net interest income/interest rate spread
$
167,988
2.17
%
$
177,186
2.03
%
Net interest margin (NIM)
2.69
%
2.56
%
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
($ in thousands)
($ in thousands)
Assets
Loans receivable
$
20,822,283
$
848,150
5.45
%
$
20,245,730
$
857,251
5.66
%
Mortgage-backed securities
2,318,554
70,118
4.04
1,523,673
41,694
3.66
Cash & Investments
2,254,121
87,116
5.17
2,085,208
89,947
5.76
FHLB stock
112,011
7,531
8.99
142,097
8,721
8.20
Total interest-earning assets
25,506,969
1,012,915
5.31
%
23,996,708
997,613
5.55
%
Other assets
1,723,318
1,655,369
Total assets
$
27,230,287
$
25,652,077
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing customer accounts
$
18,797,319
$
460,833
3.28
%
$
15,567,225
$
367,194
3.15
%
Borrowings
2,616,896
67,753
3.46
4,479,958
142,399
4.25
Total interest-bearing liabilities
21,414,215
528,586
3.30
%
20,047,183
509,593
3.40
%
Noninterest-bearing customer accounts
2,488,886
2,595,259
Other liabilities
298,952
332,769
Total liabilities
24,202,053
22,975,211
Shareholders' equity
3,028,234
2,676,866
Total liabilities and equity
$
27,230,287
$
25,652,077
Net interest income/interest rate spread
$
484,329
2.01
%
$
488,020
2.16
%
Net interest margin (NIM)
2.54
%
2.72
%
As of June 30, 2025, total assets had decreased by $1,328,415,000 to $26,731,915,000 from $28,060,330,000 at September 30, 2024 primarily due to a reduction in loans receivable and cash used to reduce borrowings and purchase investments during the period. During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, loans receivable decreased $639,190,000, investment and mortgage-backed securities increased by $890,670,000, and FHLB stock increased by $282,000 while cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1,571,850,000, in each case as compared to September 30, 2024.
Management believes the Company's cash and cash equivalents of $809,252,000 and shareholders’ equity of $3,014,325,000 as of June 30, 2025 will provide flexibility in managing the Company's interest rate risk going forward.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The principal sources of funds for the Company's activities are loan repayments (including prepayments), net deposit inflows, sales and repayments of investments and borrowings and retained earnings, if applicable. The Company's principal sources of revenue are interest on loans and interest and dividends on investments. Additionally, the Company earns fee income for loan, deposit, insurance and other services.
The Bank has a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB - DM") of up to 45% of total assets depending on specific collateral eligibility. This line provides the Bank a substantial source of additional liquidity. The Bank has entered into borrowing agreements with the FHLB - DM to borrow funds under a short-term floating rate cash management advance program and fixed-rate term loan agreements. All borrowings are secured by stock of the FHLB - DM, deposits with the FHLB - DM, and a blanket pledge of qualifying loans receivable. The Bank also has a credit line with the Federal Home
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Loan Bank of San Francisco ("FHLB - SF") in support of LBC borrowings from the FHLB - SF, but the Bank is unable to take down new advances against this line. The FHLB - SF credit line is secured by a line-item pledge of mortgage backed securities.
To ensure ample contingent liquidity the Bank participates in the FRB of San Francisco Borrower-in-Custody program which collateralizes primary credit borrowings and serves as a backstop for the FHLB - DM credit line. Due to differing program requirements between the FHLB - DM and FRB of San Francisco, participating in both increases the amount of eligible collateral that may be pledged in support of contingent liquidity needs. The Bank is also eligible to borrow under the Federal Reserve Bank's primary credit program.
Customer account balances have remained stable, increasing by $12,601,000, or 0.1%, to $21,386,571,000 at June 30, 2025 compared with $21,373,970,000 at September 30, 2024. Total borrowings were $1,939,675,000 as of June 30, 2025, a decrease from $3,267,589,000 at September 30, 2024.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $809,252,000 at June 30, 2025, a decrease from $2,381,102,000 at September 30, 2024. This decrease served to fund purchases of investment securities and pay down borrowings.
The Company’s shareholders' equity at June 30, 2025 was $3,014,325,000, or 11.28% of total assets. This is an increase of $14,025,000 from September 30, 2024 when shareholders' equity was $3,000,300,000, or 10.69% of total assets. The Company’s shareholders' equity was impacted in the nine months ended June 30, 2025 by net income of $165,471,000, the payment of $63,785,000 in common stock dividends, the payment of $10,969,000 in preferred stock dividends, treasury stock purchases of $73,092,000, as well as the other comprehensive loss of $14,320,000. The ratio of tangible capital to tangible assets at June 30, 2025 was 9.78%. Management believes the Company's strong equity position allows it to manage balance sheet risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment.
WaFd, Inc. and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements.
Federal banking agencies establish regulatory capital rules that require minimum capital ratios and establish criteria for calculating regulatory capital. Minimum capital ratios for four measures are used for assessing capital adequacy. The standards are indicated in the table below. The common equity tier 1 capital ratio recognizes common equity as the highest form of capital. The denominator for all except the leverage ratio is risk weighted assets. The rules set forth a “capital conservation buffer” of up to 2.5%. In the event that a bank’s capital levels fall below the minimum ratios plus these buffers, the bank's regulators may place restrictions on it. These restrictions include reducing dividend payments, share buy-backs, and staff bonus payments. The purpose of these buffers is to require banks to build up capital outside of periods of stress that can be drawn down during periods of stress. As a result, even during periods where losses are incurred, the minimum capital ratios can still be met.
There are also standards for Adequate and Well Capitalized criteria that are used for “Prompt Corrective Action” purposes. To remain categorized as well capitalized, the Bank and the Company must maintain minimum common equity risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.
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As of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject, and the Bank's regulators categorized it as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
Actual
Minimum Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
Minimum Well-Capitalized Guidelines
($ in thousands)
Capital
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
June 30, 2025
Common Equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
$
2,189,703
11.75
%
4.50
%
NA
The Bank
2,502,215
13.43
%
4.50
%
6.50
%
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
2,489,703
13.36
%
6.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,502,215
13.43
%
6.00
%
8.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
2,754,285
14.78
%
8.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,715,386
14.58
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company
2,489,703
9.44
%
4.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,502,215
9.49
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
September 30, 2024
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
$
2,153,721
11.31
%
4.50
%
NA
The Bank
2,463,266
12.94
%
4.50
%
6.50
%
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
2,453,721
12.88
%
6.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,463,266
12.94
%
6.00
%
8.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
2,722,290
14.29
%
8.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,681,116
14.08
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company
2,453,721
8.90
%
4.00
%
NA
The Bank
2,463,266
8.94
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents
- Cash and cash equivalents were $809,252,000 at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $1,571,850,000, or 66.0%, since September 30, 2024. This decrease served to fund purchases of investment securities and pay down borrowings.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities
- AFS securities increased $814,788,000, or 31.7%, during the nine months ended June 30, 2025, a result of securities purchases of $1,218,796,000 combined with unrealized gains during the period of $6,123,000 and a reclassification of gain into earnings from AFS securities hedging derivatives of $13,828,000 partially offset by principal repayments and maturities of $412,578,000. During the same period, the balance of HTM securities increased by $75,882,000 primarily due to purchases of $114,182,000 partially offset by principal pay-downs and maturities of $38,269,000. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had a total net unrealized loss on AFS securities of $38,368,000, which is included on a net of tax basis in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
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Substantially all of the Company’s HTM and AFS debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. The Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for HTM securities as of June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2024 as the investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities that management deems to have immaterial risk of loss. The impact going forward will depend on the composition, characteristics, and credit quality of the securities portfolios as well as the economic conditions at future reporting periods. The Company does not believe that any of its AFS debt securities had credit loss impairment as of June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2024; therefore, no allowance was recorded.
Loans receivable
- Loans receivable, net of related contra accounts, decreased by $639,190,000 to $20,277,164,000 at June 30, 2025, compared to $20,916,354,000 at September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily loan principal repayments of $3,644,554,000 outpacing originations of $2,541,479,000 and decreases in loans-in-process of $336,460,000. Commercial loan originations accounted for 77% of total originations and consumer loan originations were 23% during the year to date. The Company continues to focus on commercial lending, coupled with growing economies in all major markets in which we operate.
The following table shows the loan portfolio by category and the change from prior fiscal year end.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Change
($ in thousands)
($ in thousands)
$
%
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
4,881,996
22.9
%
$
4,658,119
20.8
%
$
223,877
4.8
%
Commercial real estate
3,615,077
16.9
3,757,040
16.8
(141,963)
(3.8)
Commercial & industrial
2,295,802
10.7
2,337,139
10.4
(41,337)
(1.8)
Construction
1,540,474
7.2
2,174,254
9.7
(633,780)
(29.1)
Land - acquisition & development
175,643
0.8
200,713
1.0
(25,070)
(12.5)
Total commercial loans
12,508,992
58.5
13,127,265
58.7
(618,273)
(4.7)
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
8,231,623
38.5
8,399,030
37.6
(167,407)
(2.0)
Construction - custom
188,109
0.9
384,161
1.7
(196,052)
(51.0)
Land - consumer lot loans
96,582
0.5
108,791
0.5
(12,209)
(11.2)
HELOC
272,614
1.3
266,151
1.2
6,463
2.4
Consumer
69,912
0.3
73,998
0.3
(4,086)
(5.5)
Total consumer loans
8,858,840
41.5
9,232,131
41.3
(373,291)
(4.0)
Total gross loans
21,367,832
100
%
22,359,396
100
%
(991,564)
(4.4)
Less:
Allowance for credit losses on loans
198,768
203,753
(4,985)
(2.4)
Loans in process
673,338
1,009,798
(336,460)
(33.3)
Net deferred fees, costs and discounts
218,562
229,491
(10,929)
(4.8)
Total loan contra accounts
1,090,668
1,443,042
(352,374)
(24.4)
Net loans
$
20,277,164
$
20,916,354
$
(639,190)
(3.1)
%
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The following tables provide information regarding loans receivable by loan class and geography.
June 30, 2025
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and Industrial
Construction
Land -
A & D
Single -
Family
Residential
Construction -
custom
Land -
Lot Loans
Consumer
HELOC
Total
(In thousands)
Washington
$
499,039
$
507,663
$
844,426
$
158,500
$
23,545
$
3,301,897
$
46,219
$
51,554
$
15,689
$
141,946
$
5,590,478
California
1,038,159
239,422
130,564
7,891
—
1,464,262
—
—
10,297
815
2,891,410
Oregon
786,789
401,171
244,036
72,399
38,287
896,078
11,810
11,532
229
36,136
2,498,467
Arizona
716,755
503,407
95,559
128,604
1,829
776,990
17,170
15,821
9,175
34,454
2,299,764
Utah
664,869
345,368
128,688
156,177
45,720
590,664
7,320
1,205
27,382
12,705
1,980,098
Texas
528,335
803,958
619,790
283,070
5,803
144,223
—
338
5
4,957
2,390,479
New Mexico
198,333
296,239
17,110
48,443
2,306
211,395
4,455
2,470
97
10,364
791,212
Idaho
181,610
178,757
44,069
83,077
8,278
398,417
3,632
7,689
50
22,049
927,628
Nevada
126,583
160,843
99,529
43,537
4,267
316,787
4,766
5,326
2,027
10,959
774,624
Other
39,557
155,567
68,311
54,003
—
7,434
—
—
5,008
1,893
331,773
$
4,780,029
$
3,592,395
$
2,292,082
$
1,035,701
$
130,035
$
8,108,147
$
95,372
$
95,935
$
69,959
$
276,278
$
20,475,933
Percentage by geographic area
June 30, 2025
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and Industrial
Construction
Land -
A & D
Single -
Family
Residential
Construction -
custom
Land -
Lot Loans
Consumer
HELOC
Total
As % of total gross loans
Washington
2.5
%
2.4
%
4.1
%
0.8
%
0.1
%
16.1
%
0.4
%
0.3
%
0.1
%
0.6
%
27.4
%
California
5.1
1.2
0.6
—
—
7.2
—
—
0.1
—
14.2
Oregon
3.8
2.0
1.2
0.4
0.3
4.4
.
0.1
—
0.1
12.3
Arizona
3.5
2.5
0.5
0.6
—
3.8
0.1
0.1
—
0.2
11.3
Utah
3.2
1.7
0.6
0.8
0.2
2.9
—
—
0.1
0.1
9.6
Texas
2.6
3.9
3.0
1.4
—
0.7
—
—
—
—
11.6
New Mexico
1.0
1.4
0.1
0.2
—
1.0
—
—
—
0.1
3.8
Idaho
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.4
—
1.9
—
—
—
0.1
4.4
Nevada
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.2
—
1.5
—
—
—
0.1
3.7
Other
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
—
0.1
—
—
—
—
1.7
23.4
%
17.5
%
11.2
%
5.1
%
0.6
%
39.6
%
0.5
%
0.5
%
0.3
%
1.3
%
100
%
Percentage by geographic area as a % of each loan type
June 30, 2025
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and Industrial
Construction
Land -
A & D
Single -
Family
Residential
Construction -
custom
Land -
Lot Loans
Consumer
HELOC
As % of total gross loans
Washington
10.4
%
14.1
%
36.8
%
15.3
%
18.1
%
40.7
%
48.4
%
53.7
%
22.4
%
51.3
%
California
21.7
6.7
5.7
0.8
—
18.0
—
—
14.7
0.3
Oregon
16.5
11.2
10.7
7.0
29.5
11.1
12.4
12.0
0.3
13.1
Arizona
15.0
14.0
4.2
12.4
1.4
9.6
18.0
16.5
13.1
12.5
Utah
13.9
9.6
5.7
15.1
35.2
7.3
7.7
1.3
39.1
4.6
Texas
11.1
22.4
27.0
27.3
4.5
1.8
—
0.4
—
1.8
New Mexico
4.1
8.2
0.7
4.7
1.8
2.6
4.7
2.6
0.2
3.7
Idaho
3.8
5.0
1.9
8.0
6.4
4.9
3.8
8.0
0.1
8.0
Nevada
2.6
4.5
4.3
4.2
3.3
3.9
5.0
5.5
2.9
4.0
Other
0.9
4.3
3.0
5.2
—
0.1
—
—
7.2
0.7
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table shows the geographic distribution by state of the loan portfolio and the change from the prior fiscal year end.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Change
Washington
27.4
%
27.3
%
0.1
California
14.2
14.4
(0.2)
Oregon
12.3
11.7
0.6
Arizona
11.3
11.0
0.3
Utah
9.6
9.9
(0.3)
Texas
11.6
11.8
(0.2)
New Mexico
3.8
3.6
0.2
Idaho
4.4
4.3
0.1
Nevada
3.7
3.7
—
Other
1
1.7
2.3
(0.6)
100
%
100
%
1
Includes loans from outside of our nine state footprint.
Non-performing assets
- Non-performing assets increased $19,742,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 to $97,160,000 from $77,418,000 at September 30, 2024. The change is due to a $13,155,000 increase in non-accrual loans and a $6,587,000 increase in real estate owned. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 0.36% at June 30, 2025 compared to 0.28% at September 30, 2024.
The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets.
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
($ in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Multi - family
$
11,601
14.0
%
$
18,743
27.0
%
Commercial real estate
46,720
56.5
26,362
37.9
Commercial & industrial
33
0.1
—
—
Construction
3,400
4.1
1,120
1.6
Land - acquisition & development
—
—
74
0.1
Single-family residential
19,246
23.3
21,488
30.9
Construction - custom
847
1.0
848
1.2
Land - consumer lot loans
8
—
—
—
HELOC
662
0.8
596
0.9
Consumer
179
0.2
310
0.4
Total non-accrual loans
82,696
100
%
69,541
100
%
Real estate owned
11,154
4,567
Other property owned
3,310
3,310
Total non-performing assets
$
97,160
$
77,418
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
0.36
%
0.28
%
The Company would have recognized interest income of $2,834,000 for the same period had non-accrual loans performed according to their original contract terms. In addition to the non-accrual loans reflected in the above table, the Company had
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
$687,436,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent at June 30, 2025 but were classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company's ratio of total NPAs as a percent of total assets would have increased to 2.94% at June 30, 2025. For the nine months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $2,694,000 in interest income on cash payments received from borrowers on non-accrual loans.
Loans may be modified as the result of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty needing relief from the contractual terms of their loan. Most loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request for modification is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Often a term extension is needed in the short term in order to evaluate the need for further corrective action. Payment delays and interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are generally required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform, it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
Allowance for credit losses
- The following table shows the composition of the Company’s allowance for credit losses and the change since the prior fiscal year end.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Change
Allowance for credit losses:
($ in thousands)
($ in thousands)
$
%
Commercial loans
Multi-family
$
26,806
13.5
%
25,248
12.4
%
$
1,558
6.2
%
Commercial real estate
42,275
21.3
39,210
19.2
3,065
7.8
Commercial & industrial
56,773
28.5
58,748
28.8
(1,975)
(3.4)
Construction
17,113
8.6
22,267
10.9
(5,154)
(23.1)
Land - acquisition & development
6,407
3.3
7,900
3.9
(1,493)
(18.9)
Total commercial loans
149,374
75.2
153,373
75.3
(3,999)
(2.6)
Consumer loans
Single-family residential
39,998
20.1
40,523
19.9
(525)
(1.3)
Construction - custom
746
0.3
1,427
0.7
(681)
(47.7)
Land - consumer lot loans
2,277
1.1
2,564
1.3
(287)
(11.2)
HELOC
3,122
1.7
3,049
1.5
73
2.4
Consumer
3,251
1.6
2,817
1.4
434
15.4
Total consumer loans
49,394
24.8
50,380
24.7
(986)
(2.0)
Total allowance for loan losses
198,768
100.0
%
203,753
100.0
%
(4,985)
(2.4)
Reserve for unfunded commitments
20,500
21,500
(1,000)
(4.7)
Total allowance for credit losses
$
219,268
$
225,253
$
(5,985)
(2.7)
%
Management believes the allowance for credit losses of $219,268,000, or 1.03% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio of loans and unfunded commitments.
See Note E
and Note I
for further details of the allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
Real estate owned ("REO")
- REO increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 by $6,587,000 to $11,154,000. The increase was due to the foreclosure of two commercial properties and one residential property and the transfer of three former branch properties.
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Intangible assets
- Intangible assets decreased to $444,291,000 as of June 30, 2025 from $448,425,000 as of September 30, 2024 as the result of an adjustment to purchase accounting related to the Merger combined with normal amortization.
Customer accounts
- Customer accounts increased $12,601,000, or 0.1%, to $21,386,571,000 at June 30, 2025 compared with $21,373,970,000 at September 30, 2024. Transaction accounts increased by $151,939,000 or 1.3% during that period, while time deposits decreased $139,338,000, or 1.5%, consistent with our strategy to shift away from time deposits in favor of transaction accounts.
The following table shows the composition of the Bank’s customer accounts by deposit type.
June 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
Deposit Account Balance
As a % of Total Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
Deposit Account Balance
As a % of Total Deposits
Weighted
Average
Rate
($ in thousands)
Non-interest checking
$
2,487,816
11.6
%
—
%
$
2,500,467
11.7
%
—
%
Interest checking
4,705,457
21.9
2.61
4,486,444
21.0
2.89
Savings
703,085
3.5
0.22
718,560
3.4
0.23
Money market
4,072,766
19.0
2.15
4,111,714
19.2
2.22
Time deposits
9,417,447
44.0
3.88
9,556,785
44.7
4.58
Total
$
21,386,571
100
%
2.70
%
$
21,373,970
100
%
3.09
%
Borrowings
- Borrowings were $1,939,675,000 as of June 30, 2025 a decrease from $3,267,589,000 as of September 30, 2024 as a result of repayments. The weighted average effective rate for borrowings was 2.76% as of June 30, 2025 and 3.93% at September 30, 2024.
Shareholders' equity
- The Company’s shareholders' equity at June 30, 2025 was $3,014,325,000, or 11.28% of total assets. This is an increase of $14,025,000 from September 30, 2024 when shareholders' equity was $3,000,300,000, or 10.69% of total assets. The Company’s shareholders' equity was impacted in the nine months ended June 30, 2025 by net income of $165,471,000, the payment of $63,785,000 in common stock dividends, payment of $10,969,000 in preferred stock dividends, treasury stock purchases of $73,092,000, as well as changes in other comprehensive income of $14,320,000.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
- The Company recorded net income of $61,952,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $64,560,000 for the prior year quarter. All driving factors are described below.
Net Interest Income
- For the three months ended June 30, 2025, net interest income was $167,988,000, which is $9,198,000 less than the same quarter of the prior year. This is largely the result of decreased loan volume as net interest margin was 2.69% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in net interest income compared to the June 30, 2024 quarter is largely due to reduced interest-earning asset balances as a result of loan repayments and decreased demand for new loans compared to the reduction in interest-bearing liabilities for the same period. Average interest-earning assets decreased by $2,760,506,000 compared to a decrease of $2,810,066,000 in average interest-bearing liabilities. Although the reduction in liabilities was larger the effect of the lower assets was magnified by the higher yields. The effects of the balance decreases were partially offset by a lower average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities which decreased by 50 basis points. For the nine months ended June 30, 2025, net interest income was $484,329,000, which is a decrease of $3,691,000 from the same period of the prior year. Net interest margin was 2.54% for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2.72% for the prior year same period.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the period indicated compared to the same period one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Rate / Volume Analysis
:
Comparison of Three Months Ended
6/30/2025 and 6/30/2024
Comparison of Nine Months Ended
6/30/2025 and 6/30/2024
($ in thousands)
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest income:
Loans receivable
$
(39,922)
$
(17,720)
$
(57,642)
$
23,749
$
(32,850)
$
(9,101)
Mortgage-backed securities
9,737
595
10,332
23,697
4,727
28,424
Investments (1)
(10,417)
(2,500)
(12,917)
5,971
(9,992)
(4,021)
All interest-earning assets
(40,602)
(19,625)
(60,227)
53,417
(38,115)
15,302
Interest expense:
Customer accounts
3,083
(10,707)
(7,624)
78,096
15,544
93,640
Borrowings
(28,145)
(15,260)
(43,405)
(51,600)
(23,046)
(74,646)
All interest-bearing liabilities
(25,062)
(25,967)
(51,029)
26,496
(7,502)
18,994
Change in net interest income
$
(15,540)
$
6,342
$
(9,198)
$
26,921
$
(30,613)
$
(3,692)
___________________
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock.
Provision for Credit Losses
- The Company recorded $2,000,000 provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared with a provision for credit losses of $1,500,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The provision recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2025 was the net result of a decreased loan receivable balance, mixed credit metrics, including the increasing trends in negative migration of criticized and nonperforming loans, and charge-offs taken during the quarter. The provision in 2024 was due to borrower sensitivity to high interest rates and inflationary pressures within the commercial and industrial portfolio. The Company recorded $4,750,000 provision for credit losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $17,500,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. The provision in the prior period included the initial provision of $16,000,000 recorded for the loans acquired in the Merger. Net charge-offs totaled $5,441,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1,253,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $10,735,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1,286,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2024.
Non-Interest Income
- The three months ended June 30, 2025 results included total non-interest income of $18,273,000 compared to $17,255,000 for the same period one year ago, a $1,018,000 increase. The increase was primarily due to increased prepayments and other fees earned on loans. The results for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 include total non-interest income of $52,856,000 compared to $44,814,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, an $8,042,000 increase. This increase was the result of increased prepayment fees earned on loans plus increased commission income from WaFd Insurance, the Company's insurance subsidiary.
Non-Interest Expense
- Non-interest expense was $104,327,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $5,752,000 from $110,079,000 for the prior year quarter, largely a result of reduced compensation costs in the current fiscal year due to restructuring arising from management's decision to exit the single family mortgage lending market combined with reduced FDIC premium costs. Non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 equaled 1.56% and 1.48%, respectively, of average assets Non-interest expense was $320,470,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $19,861,000 from $340,331,000 for the same period in fiscal 2024. This decrease was due to the large amount of Merger-related expenses incurred in the first half of fiscal 2024 in addition to the quarter-over-quarter savings described above. Total non-interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 equaled 1.57% and 1.77%, respectively, of average assets.
Gain (Loss) on Real Estate Owned
- Results for the three months ended June 30, 2025 include a net loss on REO of $176,000, compared to a net loss of $124,000 for the prior year quarter. Results for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 included a net gain on REO of $54,000, compared to a net gain of $387,000 in the prior year period.
Income Tax Expense
- Income tax expense totaled $17,806,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $18,178,000 for the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate was 22.33% and 21.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Income tax expense totaled $46,548,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $36,489,000 for the prior year period. The effective tax rate was 21.95% and 20.80% for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the statutory rate mainly due to
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WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
state taxes, tax-exempt income, tax-credit investments, miscellaneous non-deductible expenses and discrete tax adjustments for prior periods.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, officially designated as H.R. 1, was enacted into law. This legislation includes significant changes to federal tax law and other regulatory provisions that may impact the Company. Key provisions include the permanent extension of several business tax benefits originally introduced under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the new law and the potential effects on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. At this time, we believe that there will be no significant impact.
We account for our portfolio of LIHTC investments under the proportional amortization method. The tax benefits from pass-through tax credits and losses from our LIHTC investments are included in our estimate of income tax liability for the year, and therefore reflected in the Income Tax Expense line of the statement of operations. We currently estimate that the total amount of tax benefits from our LIHTC investment portfolio that will be recognized during this fiscal year is about $19.7 million.
The amortization of LIHTC investments is a component of our income tax expense and therefore also reflected in the Income Tax Expense line. We expect the total amount of amortization expense that will be recognized during this fiscal year is about $16.1 million.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2024, as described in the Company's 2024 10-K. For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see "Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
. The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
. During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.
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PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business that in the aggregate are believed by management to be immaterial to the financial statements of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the new or revised risk factors set forth below and the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in the Company's 2024 10-K. These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause its actual results to differ materially from its historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Our “Needs to Improve” rating under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) may restrict our operations and limit our ability to pursue certain strategic opportunities.
On December 27, 2024, the Bank received an overall CRA rating from the FDIC of “Needs to Improve” for the period covering June 3, 2020 to March 26, 2024. Based on its performance on the individual components of the CRA tests, the Bank received a “High Satisfactory” rating on both the Investment Test and the Service Test and a “Needs to Improve” rating on the Lending Test, which resulted in the overall “Needs to Improve” rating. The Bank disagrees with the overall CRA rating and has appealed. If our appeal is unsuccessful in changing the overall CRA rating, having a “Needs to Improve” rating will result in restrictions on certain expansionary activity, including mergers and acquisitions and the establishment and relocation of bank branches. This rating will also result in a loss of expedited processing of applications to undertake certain activities. It could also have an impact on our relationships with certain states, counties, municipalities or other public agencies to the extent applicable law, regulation or policy limits, restricts or influences whether such entity may do business with a company that has a below “Satisfactory” rating and, in general, could negatively affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. These restrictions, among others, will remain in place at least until the Bank’s next CRA rating is publicly released by the FDIC following a subsequent CRA examination which is likely to occur in 2026. As a result of these limitations and conditions, we may be unable or may fail to pursue, evaluate or complete transactions that might have been strategically or competitively significant.
Changes in our business operations and divestitures of lines of business may not be successful, resulting in a negative impact on our operating results and financial condition.
In January 2025, we made a significant shift in focus in our business model and announced that WaFd Bank would be exiting the single-family mortgage lending market. We made this determination for several reasons: first because home loans are seen as a commodity, with nearly 70% of originations sold to US government sponsored enterprises like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, which has caused our profitability to decrease and credit risk to increase, and second, because technology has made it easy for consumers to refinance, increasing our interest rate risk. While we have estimated annual expense savings of approximately $17 million from our exit from the single-family mortgage business, this change involves a number of risks, including significant costs and expenses (including a $5.4 million restructuring charge), the potential loss of customer relationships, a loss of community goodwill and a decrease in revenues and earnings. Exiting this business could impact future earnings if we are unable to offset the loss of revenue associated with the single-family mortgage business against the anticipated expense savings. In addition, the shift in business focus will require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations. If we are unable to realize the expected benefits of these types of changes in our business operations, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
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Table of Contents
Period
Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan (1)(2)
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
April 1, 2025 to April 30, 2025
613,048
$
28.05
611,239
10,166,659
May 1, 2025 to May 31, 2025
737,786
30.04
728,446
9,438,213
June 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025
311,674
28.81
308,725
9,129,488
Total
1,662,508
$
29.08
1,648,410
9,129,488
(1)
The Company's stock repurchase program was publicly announced by its Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 86,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase. This includes the 10,000,000 additional shares authorized by the Board of Directors on May 14, 2024.
(2)
Shares purchased outside the Company's publicly announced stock repurchase program consist of the forfeiture and cancellation of shares upon vesting of restricted stock awards to pay required tax withholding obligations and shares underlying stock options surrendered in payment of the exercise price and to pay required tax withholding obligations.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to bank regulatory requirements, including (but not limited to) the capital adequacy regulations and policies established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company’s Board of Directors' dividend policy is to review our financial performance, capital adequacy, regulatory compliance and cash resources on a quarterly basis, and, if such review is favorable, to declare and pay a quarterly cash dividend to common shareholders. The Company’s 4.875% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred”), ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to payment of dividends, and dividends (if declared) accrue and are payable on the Series A Preferred a rate of 4.875% per annum, payable quarterly, in arrears. While the Series A Preferred is outstanding, unless the full dividend for the preceding quarterly period is paid in full, or declared and a sum set aside, no dividend may be declared or paid on the Company’s common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information
Trading Arrangements
- During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company
adopted
, modified or
terminated
a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K except as follows:
On
June 17, 2025
,
Director
Sean Singleton
entered into
a Rule 10b5-1 Plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5- 1(c) under the Exchange Act. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale (beginning on September 17, 2025) of up to
1,004
shares of the Company's common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on
December 31, 2025
, or upon the earlier completion of all the transactions authorized thereunder.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits
31.1
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
*
31.2
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
*
32
Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
**
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document *
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). *
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
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Table of Contents
WAFD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
August 5, 2025
/S/ BRENT J. BEARDALL
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Vice Chair, President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 5, 2025
/
S
/ KELLI J. HOLZ
KELLI J. HOLZ
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 5, 2025
/
S
/ BLAYNE A. SANDEN
BLAYNE A. SANDEN
Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
65