__________________________________________________________________________________________
UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number
Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address ofPrincipal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, andIRS Employer Identification No.
1-11299
ENTERGY CORPORATION(a Delaware corporation)639 Loyola AvenueNew Orleans, LA 70113Telephone (504) 576-400072-1229752
1-31508
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.(a Mississippi corporation)308 East Pearl StreetJackson, Mississippi 39201Telephone (601) 368-500064-0205830
1-10764
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.(an Arkansas corporation)425 West Capitol Avenue Little Rock, Arkansas 72201Telephone (501) 377-400071-0005900
0-5807
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC.(a Louisiana corporation)1600 Perdido Street, Building 529New Orleans, Louisiana 70112Telephone (504) 670-362072-0273040
1-27031
ENTERGY GULF STATES, INC.(a Texas corporation)350 Pine StreetBeaumont, Texas 77701Telephone (409) 838-663174-0662730
1-9067
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.(an Arkansas corporation)Echelon One1340 Echelon ParkwayJackson, Mississippi 39213Telephone (601) 368-500072-0752777
1-32718
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC(a Texas limited liability company)446 North BoulevardBaton Rouge, LA 70802Telephone (225) 381-586875-3206126
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Largeaccelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Entergy Corporation
Ö
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
Entergy Gulf States, Inc.
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
System Energy Resources, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Common Stock Outstanding
Outstanding at April 30, 2007
($0.01 par value)
197,264,890
Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc. separately file this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Each company reports herein only as to itself and makes no other representations whatsoever as to any other company. This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q supplements and updates the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2006, filed by the individual registrants with the SEC, and should be read in conjunction therewith.
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESINDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-QMarch 31, 2007
Page Number
Definitions
1
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita
4
Results of Operations
6
Liquidity and Capital Resources
8
Significant Factors and Known Trends
11
Critical Accounting Estimates
14
New Accounting Pronouncements
Consolidated Statements of Income
16
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
18
Consolidated Balance Sheets
20
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and Paid-In Capital
22
Selected Operating Results
23
Notes to Financial Statements
24
Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures
39
40
42
43
44
Income Statements
45
Statements of Cash Flows
47
Balance Sheets
48
50
Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
Statements of Retained Earnings and Comprehensive Income
60
61
62
64
65
66
67
69
70
Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income
72
73
74
75
77
78
79
80
82
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. (Debtor-in-possession)
Hurricane Katrina
83
Bankruptcy Proceedings
84
85
87
88
89
90
92
93
94
95
97
98
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
100
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
103
Signature
106
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this combined report and from time to time, Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries each makes statements as a registrant concerning its expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. Such statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believes," "intends," "plans," "predicts" and "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the only means to identify these statements. Although each of these registrants believes that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that they will prove correct. Any forward-looking statement is based on information current as of the date of this combined report and speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, these registrants undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed or incorporated by reference in (a) Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Form 10-K, (b) Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K and in this report, and (c) the following factors (in addition to others described elsewhere in this combined report and in subsequent securities filings):
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Concluded)
DEFINITIONS
Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text are defined below:
Abbreviation or Acronym
Term
AEEC
Arkansas Electric Energy Consumers
AFUDC
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
ANO 1 and 2
Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear One Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Arkansas
APSC
Arkansas Public Service Commission
Average realized price per MWh
Revenue per MWh billed
Board
Board of Directors of Entergy Corporation
Cajun
Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.
capacity factor
Actual plant output divided by maximum potential plant output for the period
City Council or Council
Council of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana
CPI-U
Consumer Price Index - Urban
DOE
United States Department of Energy
EITF
FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force
Energy Commodity Services
Entergy's business segment that includes Entergy-Koch, LP and Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business
Entergy
Entergy Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries
Entergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation
Entergy-Koch
Entergy-Koch, LP, a joint venture equally owned by subsidiaries of Entergy and Koch Industries, Inc.
Entergy Louisiana
Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana, LLC
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPDC
Entergy Power Development Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation
ERCOT
Electric Reliability Council of Texas
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
firm liquidated damages
Transaction that requires receipt or delivery of energy at a specified delivery point (usually at a market hub not associated with a specific asset); if a party fails to deliver or receive energy, the defaulting party must compensate the other party as specified in the contract
Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2006 filed by Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries with the SEC
FSP
FASB Staff Position
Grand Gulf
Unit No. 1 of Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), 90% owned or leased by System Energy
GWh
Gigawatt-hour(s), which equals one million kilowatt-hours
GWh billed
Total number of GWh billed to all customers
Independence
Independence Steam Electric Station (coal), owned 16% by Entergy Arkansas, 25% by Entergy Mississippi, and 7% by Entergy Power
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
ISO
Independent System Operator
kV
Kilovolt
kW
Kilowatt
DEFINITIONS (Continued)
kWh
Kilowatt-hour(s)
LDEQ
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
LPSC
Louisiana Public Service Commission
Mcf
One thousand cubic feet of gas
MMBtu
One million British Thermal Units
MPSC
Mississippi Public Service Commission
MW
Megawatt(s), which equals one thousand kilowatt(s)
MWh
Megawatt-hour(s)
Nelson Unit 6
Unit No. 6 (coal) of the Nelson Steam Electric Generating Station, owned 70% by Entergy Gulf States
Net debt ratio
Gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents
Net MW in operation
Installed capacity owned and operated
Net revenue
Operating revenue net of fuel, fuel-related, and purchased power expenses; and other regulatory credits
Non-Utility Nuclear
Entergy's business segment that owns and operates six nuclear power plants and sells electric power produced by those plants primarily to wholesale customers
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NYPA
New York Power Authority
OASIS
Open Access Same Time Information Systems
PPA
Purchased power agreement
production cost
Cost in $/MMBtu associated with delivering gas, excluding the cost of the gas
PRP
Potentially responsible party (a person or entity that may be responsible for remediation of environmental contamination)
PUCT
Public Utility Commission of Texas
PUHCA 1935
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended
PUHCA 2005
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, which repealed PUHCA 1935, among other things
PURPA
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
Registrant Subsidiaries
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc.
Ritchie Unit 2
Unit 2 of the R.E. Ritchie Steam Electric Generating Station (gas/oil)
River Bend
River Bend Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Gulf States
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards as promulgated by the FASB
SMEPA
South Mississippi Electric Power Agency, which owns a 10% interest in Grand Gulf
spark spread
Dollar difference between electricity prices per unit and natural gas prices after assuming a conversion ratio for the number of natural gas units necessary to generate one unit of electricity
System Agreement
Agreement, effective January 1, 1983, as modified, among the domestic utility companies relating to the sharing of generating capacity and other power resources
2
DEFINITIONS (Concluded)
System Energy
System Fuels
System Fuels, Inc.
TWh
Terawatt-hour(s), which equals one billion kilowatt-hours
unit-contingent
Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the specified generation asset is unavailable as a result of forced or planned outage or unanticipated event or circumstance, the seller is not liable to the buyer for any damages resulting from the seller's failure to deliver power
unit-contingent with availability guarantees
Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the specified generation asset is unavailable as a result of forced or planned outage or unanticipated event or circumstance, the seller is not liable to the buyer for any damages resulting from the seller's failure to deliver power unless the actual availability over a specified period of time is below an availability threshold specified in the contract
Unit Power Sales Agreement
Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, as amended and approved by FERC, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy, relating to the sale of capacity and energy from System Energy's share of Grand Gulf
UK
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Utility
Entergy's business segment that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power, with a small amount of natural gas distribution
Utility operating companies
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans
Waterford 3
Unit No. 3 (nuclear) of the Waterford Steam Electric Generating Station, 100% owned or leased by Entergy Louisiana
weather-adjusted usage
Electric usage excluding the estimated effects of deviations from normal weather
White Bluff
White Bluff Steam Electric Generating Station, 57% owned by Entergy Arkansas
3
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear.
In addition to its two primary, reportable, operating segments, Entergy also operates the non-nuclear wholesale assets business. The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants.
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which in August and September 2005 caused catastrophic damage to portions of the Utility's service territory in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, including the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the greater New Orleans area.
Entergy has reached an agreement with one of its excess insurers under which Entergy will receive $69.5 million in settlement of its Hurricane Katrina claim. Entergy expects that $53.7 million of this amount will be allocated to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans submitted the agreement to the bankruptcy court, which approved the agreement on April 25, 2007. Entergy expects to receive the proceeds under the settlement agreement by the end of May 2007.
Community Development Block Grants (CDBG)
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Katrina Relief Bill, a hurricane aid package that includes $11.5 billion in Community Development Block Grants (for the states affected by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma) that allows state and local leaders to fund individual recovery priorities.
In March 2007, the City Council certified that Entergy New Orleans has incurred $205 million in storm-related costs through December 2006 that are eligible for CDBG funding under the state action plan, and certified Entergy New Orleans' estimated costs of $465 million for the gas system rebuild. In April 2007, Entergy New Orleans executed an agreement with the Louisiana Office of Community Development under which $200 million of CDBG funds will be made available to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans submitted the agreement to the bankruptcy court, which approved it on April 25, 2007. Entergy New Orleans received $171.7 million of the funds on April 27, 2007, and the remainder will be paid to Entergy New Orleans as it incurs and submits additional eligible costs.
Entergy New Orleans Bankruptcy
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007.
Following are significant terms in Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization:
Entergy New Orleans currently estimates that the prepetition claims that will be allowed and paid (either in cash or by notes) in the bankruptcy case will approximate the prepetition liabilities currently recorded by Entergy New Orleans, including interest.
With confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy expects to reconsolidate Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007. Because Entergy owns all of the common stock of Entergy New Orleans, reconsolidation will not affect the amount of net income that Entergy records from Entergy New Orleans' operations for any current or prior period, but will result in Entergy New Orleans' results being included in each individual income statement line item in 2007, rather than just its net income being presented as "Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated equity affiliates," as will remain the case for 2005 and 2006.
5
Non-UtilityNuclear
Parent & Other (1)
(In Thousands)
2006 Consolidated Net Income
$119,752
$81,530
($7,654)
$193,628
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense, purchased power, and other regulatory charges/credits)
34,212
72,267
(26,998)
79,481
Other operation and maintenance expenses
26,208
(3,459)
(11,210)
11,539
Taxes other than income taxes
6,680
(1,270)
4,161
9,571
Depreciation
17,413
1,146
384
18,943
Other income
9,900
(442)
7,101
16,559
Interest charges
5,848
(5,163)
10,080
10,765
Other expenses and discontinued operations
1,058
2,112
(2,238)
932
Income taxes
2,207
31,819
(8,303)
25,723
2007 Consolidated Net Income
$104,450
$128,170
($20,425)
$212,195
(1)
Parent & Other includes eliminations, which are primarily intersegment activity.
Refer to "ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS" for further information with respect to operating statistics.
Net Revenue
Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
Amount
(In Millions)
2006 net revenue
$924.2
Volume/weather
68.1
Base revenues
26.8
Pass-through rider revenue
8.5
Net wholesale revenue
(19.0)
Fuel recovery
(25.6)
Purchased power capacity
(37.2)
Other
12.6
2007 net revenue
$958.4
The base revenues variance resulted from rate increases primarily at Entergy Louisiana effective September 2006 for the 2005 formula rate plan filing to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity costs and for the interim recovery of storm costs. The formula rate plan filing is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.
The pass-through rider revenue variance is due to a change in 2006 in the accounting for city franchise tax revenues in Arkansas as directed by the APSC. The change results in an increase in rider revenue with a corresponding increase in taxes other than income taxes, resulting in no effect on net income.
The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to decreased results from wholesale contracts and lower wholesale prices.
The fuel recovery variance resulted primarily from adjustments of fuel clause recoveries in the first quarter of 2006 in Entergy Gulf States' Louisiana jurisdiction and a reserve for potential rate refunds in the first quarter of 2007 in Entergy Gulf States' Texas jurisdiction as a result of a PUCT ruling related to the application of past PUCT rulings addressing transition to competition in Texas.
The purchased power capacity variance is due to higher capacity charges and new purchased power contracts that began in mid-2006. A portion of the variance is due to the amortization of deferred capacity costs and is offset in base revenues due to base rate increases implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges at Entergy Louisiana, as discussed above.
Net revenue increased for Non-Utility Nuclear primarily due to higher pricing in its contracts to sell power, partially offset by reduced production as a result of a refueling outage in the first quarter of 2007. There were no refueling outages in the first quarter of 2006. Following are key performance measures for Non-Utility Nuclear for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006:
2007
2006
Net MW in operation at March 31
4,200
4,135
$55.11
$44.28
8,315
8,763
Capacity factor
90.5%
97.1%
Parent & Other
Net revenue decreased for Parent & Other primarily due to lower production as a result of an additional plant outage in the first quarter 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
7
Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $359 million for the first quarter of 2006 to $385 million for the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to:
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased from $20 million for the first quarter of 2006 to $9 million for the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to restoration expenses at the Harrison County plant incurred in the first quarter of 2006.
Other Income
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $186 million for the first quarter of 2006 to $203 million for the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to an increase in plant in service.
Other income increased from $43 million for the first quarter of 2006 to $53 million for the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to carrying charges on storm costs.
Income Taxes
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy's capital structure, capital expenditure plans and other uses of capital, and sources of capital. Following are updates to that discussion.
Capital Structure
Entergy's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital percentage from 2006 to 2007 is the result of additional borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facilities, along with a decrease in shareholders' equity primarily due to repurchases of common stock.
March 31,2007
December 31,2006
Net debt to net capital
51.8%
49.4%
Effect of subtracting cash from debt
2.9%
Debt to capital
54.7%
52.3%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred stock with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt, common shareholders' equity, and preferred stock without sinking fund. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy's financial condition.
As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy Corporation has in place two separate revolving credit facilities, a five-year credit facility and a three-year credit facility. The five-year credit facility expires in May 2010 and the three-year facility expires in December 2008. Entergy Corporation also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of both the three-year and the five-year credit facilities. Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under these facilities as of March 31, 2007:
Facility
Capacity
Borrowings
Lettersof Credit
CapacityAvailable
5-Year Facility
$2,000
$895
$79
$1,026
3-Year Facility
$1,500
$540
$-
$960
See Note 4 to the financial statements for additional discussion of Entergy's credit facilities, and see Part II, Item 5 for an update of the borrowings outstanding as of May 8, 2007.
Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital
See the table in the Form 10-K under "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital," which sets forth the amounts of planned construction and other capital investments by operating segment for 2007 through 2009.
In April 2007, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business purchased the 798 MW Palisades nuclear energy plant located near South Haven, Michigan from Consumers Energy Company for a cash payment of $380 million. Entergy received the plant, nuclear fuel, inventories, and other assets. The liability to decommission the plant, as well as related decommissioning trust funds of approximately $250 million, was also transferred to Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business executed a unit contingent, 15-year purchased power agreement (PPA) with Consumers Energy for 100% of the plant's output, excluding any future uprates. Prices under the PPA range from $43.50/MWh in 2007 to $61.50/MWh in 2022, and the average price under the PPA is $51/MWh. In the first quarter 2007, the NRC renewed Palisades' operating license until 2031. Also as part of the transaction, Consumers Energy paid Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business $30 million to assume responsibility for spent fuel at the decommissioned Big Rock Point nuclear plant, which is located near Charlevoix, Michigan.
9
In April 2007, Entergy Louisiana announced that it plans to pursue the self-build solid fuel repowering of a 538MW unit at its Little Gypsy plant. Petroleum coke will be the unit's primary fuel source. Entergy Louisiana expects to spend $1.02 billion on the project, and expects the project to be completed in 2011-2012. The planned capital investment estimate in the Form 10-K included the capital required for a project of this type.
Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans debtor-in-possession (DIP) credit facility between Entergy New Orleans as borrower and Entergy Corporation as lender. As of March 31, 2007, Entergy New Orleans had $42 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement. During April 2007, at the same time that it made a scheduled pension plan contribution, Entergy New Orleans borrowed under the DIP credit agreement, and on May 8, 2007 had $67 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement.
Cash Flow Activity
As shown in Entergy's Statements of Cash Flows, cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$1,016
$583
Cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities
476
1,012
Investing activities
(253)
(859)
Financing activities
(159)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
169
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$1,080
$752
Operating Activities
Entergy's cash flow provided by operating activities decreased by $536 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Following are cash flows from operating activities by segment:
10
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $606 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to the following activity:
Financing Activities
Financing activities used $159 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to providing $16 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to the following activity:
This activity was offset by Entergy Corporation increasing the net borrowings under its credit facilities by $615 million in the first quarter 2007, compared to increasing the net borrowings under its credit facilities by $20 million in the first quarter 2006. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the Entergy Corporation credit facilities.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for discussions of rate regulation, federal regulation, and market and credit risk sensitive instruments. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
State and Local Rate Regulation
Federal Regulation
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulatory proceedings. Following are updates to that discussion.
System Agreement Proceedings
During March and April 2007, the Utility operating companies made four separate filings with the FERC proposing modifications to the formula used to calculate the rough production cost equalization payments/receipts. The proposed modifications will (1) continue to reflect in the calculation the results of the Utility operating companies' gas hedging program for boiler fuel; (2) confirm the allocation of an individual Utility operating company's bandwidth payment/receipt to its wholesale loads, if any, and establish the allocation between retail jurisdictions in the case of Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States that provide retail service to customers in two separate jurisdictions; (3) modify the basis for functionalizing certain categories of costs among the Utility operating companies to be consistent with other service schedules in the System Agreement; and (4) properly reflect in the calculation property under capital lease. The Utility operating comp anies have requested that all four
filings be allowed to become effective no later than May 29, 2007 so that they can be reflected in the calculation of the first payments/receipts. The APSC, LPSC, MPSC, City Council, and the AEEC have each intervened and in some instances protested one or more of these four filings. Separately, on April 3, 2007, the LPSC filed a complaint with the FERC in which it seeks to have the FERC order the following modifications to the rough production costs equalization calculation: (1) elimination of interruptible loads from the methodology used to allocate demand-related capacity costs; and (2) change of the method used to re-price energy from the Vidalia hydroelectric project for purposes of calculating production cost disparities. Entergy has filed an intervention and protest in this proceeding.
In conjunction with the recent application of Entergy Gulf States and Calcasieu Power, LLC seeking FERC approval of Entergy Gulf States' acquisition of the Calcasieu Generating Facility, the Utility operating companies filed a Petition for Declaratory Order requesting that the FERC find either (1) that in those circumstances where a resource to be acquired or constructed has been determined by Entergy's Operating Committee to be a resource devoted to serving Entergy System load and has been approved by the applicable retail regulator, the cost of such resource shall be reflected in the production cost disparity calculation; or (2) that Entergy Gulf States' acquisition of the Calcasieu facility is prudent and the costs are properly reflected in the production cost disparity calculation. The APSC, LPSC, MPSC, City Council, NRG, Occidental, LEUG, AEEC, and EPSA have intervened in the proceeding, with the APSC, LPSC, and City Council filing protests.
On April 3, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued its opinion in the LPSC's appeal of the FERC's March 2004 and April 2005 orders related to the treatment under the System Agreement of the Utility operating companies' interruptible loads. In its opinion, the D.C. Circuit concluded that the FERC (1) acted arbitrarily and capriciously by allowing the Utility operating companies to phase-in the effects of the elimination of the interruptible load over a 12-month period of time; (2) failed to adequately explain why refunds could not be ordered under Section 206(c) of the Federal Power Act; and (3) exercised appropriately its discretion to defer addressing the cost of sulfur dioxide allowances until a later time. The D.C. Circuit remanded the matter to the FERC for a more considered determination on the issue of refunds.
On April 27, 2007, the FERC denied the requests for rehearing filed regarding the Utility operating companies' compliance filing to implement the System Agreement decision, with one exception regarding the issue of retrospective refunds. That issue will be addressed subsequent to the remanded proceeding involving the interruptible load decision discussed in the previous paragraph.
Independent Coordinator of Transmission (ICT)
As discussed in the Form 10-K, in the FERC's April 2006 order approving Entergy's ICT proposal, the FERC stated that the weekly procurement process (WPP) must be operational within approximately 14 months of the FERC order, or June 24, 2007, or the FERC may reevaluate all approvals to proceed with the ICT. The Utility operating companies have been working with the ICT and a software vendor to develop the software and systems necessary to implement the WPP and currently expect that the WPP will commence operations on June 18, 2007. The software and systems are still being developed and tested, however. Entergy will notify the FERC as soon as practicable if it and the ICT determine that the June 24, 2007 deadline for implementing the WPP cannot be met. The Utility operating companies also filed with the FERC on April 24, 2007 a request to make certain corrections and limited modifications to the current WPP tariff provisions and requested that the F ERC allow these proposed changes to go into effect no later than June 18, 2007. Additionally, Entergy Gulf States and Entergy Louisiana are required to file with the LPSC a compliance filing for review of the model to be used in the WPP prior to receiving final approval for implementation of the WPP. The Utility operating companies currently expect to submit the required compliance filing during May 2007.
Available Flowgate Capacity (AFC) Proceeding
In accordance with the provisions of the FERC order approving the ICT, during the first quarter 2007 the Utility operating companies notified the FERC, the ICT, and the stakeholders that certain instances had been identified in which software errors related to the AFC process had resulted in the reporting of inaccurate data. Following the reporting of the initial errors, certain market participants urged the FERC to move forward with
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the AFC hearing process in light of those errors. In April 2007, the FERC issued an order terminating the AFC hearing, now that Entergy's ICT has been installed. Requests for rehearing of the FERC order canceling the AFC hearing are due in May 2007.
Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments
Commodity Price Risk
Power Generation
As discussed more fully in the Form 10-K, the sale of electricity from the power generation plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business, unless otherwise contracted, is subject to the variability of market power prices. Following is an updated summary of the amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' output that is sold forward as of March 31, 2007 under physical or financial contracts (2007 represents the remaining three quarters of the year):
2008
2009
2010
2011
Non-Utility Nuclear (including Palisades acquisition):
Percent of planned generation sold forward:
Unit-contingent
44%
48%
38%
25%
23%
Unit-contingent with availability guarantees (1)
45%
36%
28%
22%
7%
Firm liquidated damages
6%
4%
0%
Total
95%
88%
66%
47%
30%
Planned generation (TWh)
30
41
Average contracted price per MWh
$48
$54
$57
$53
$47
A sale of power on a unit contingent basis coupled with a guarantee of availability provides for the payment to the power purchaser of contract damages, if incurred, in the event the seller fails to deliver power as a result of the failure of the specified generation unit to generate power at or above a specified availability threshold. All of Entergy's outstanding guarantees of availability provide for dollar limits on Entergy's maximum liability under such guarantees.
The Vermont Yankee acquisition included a 10-year PPA under which the former owners will buy the power produced by the plant through the expiration in 2012 of the current operating license for the plant. The PPA includes an adjustment clause under which the prices specified in the PPA will be adjusted downward monthly if power market prices drop below PPA prices, which has not happened thus far and is not expected in the foreseeable future.
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of Non-Utility Nuclear's value sharing agreements with NYPA involving energy sales from the Fitzpatrick and Indian Point 3 power plants. Non-Utility Nuclear calculated that nothing was owed to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2005. On November 1, 2006, NYPA filed a demand for arbitration claiming that $90.5 million was due to NYPA under these agreements for 2005. Non-Utility Nuclear filed a motion in New York state court to determine whether NYPA's claim should be decided by a court as opposed to an arbitrator. In February 2007, the court issued an order denying Non-Utility Nuclear's request, and NYPA's claim is now in binding arbitration. Non-Utility Nuclear has also calculated that nothing was owed to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2006. On April 24, 2007, NYPA filed an amended demand for arbitration claiming that an additional $54 million was due to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2006. With respect to bot h of these claims, Non-Utility Nuclear disagrees with NYPA's interpretation of the value sharing agreements, believes it has meritorious defenses to NYPA's claims, and intends to defend against those claims vigorously.
Some of the agreements to sell the power produced by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear power plants contain provisions that require an Entergy subsidiary to provide collateral to secure its obligations under the agreements. The Entergy subsidiary is required to provide collateral based upon the difference between the current market and contracted power prices in the regions where Non-Utility Nuclear sells power. The primary form of
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collateral to satisfy these requirements is an Entergy Corporation guaranty. Cash and letters of credit are also acceptable forms of collateral. At March 31, 2007, based on power prices at that time, Entergy had in place as collateral $797 million of Entergy Corporation guarantees for wholesale transactions, including $73 million of guarantees that support letters of credit. The assurance requirement associated with Non-Utility Nuclear is estimated to increase by an amount of up to $297 million if gas prices increase $1 per MMBtu in both the short- and long-term markets. In the event of a decrease in Entergy Corporation's credit rating to below investment grade, Entergy will be required to replace Entergy Corporation guarantees with cash or letters of credit under some of the agreements.
In addition to selling the power produced by its plants, the Non-Utility Nuclear business sells installed capacity to load-serving distribution companies in order for those companies to meet requirements placed on them by the ISO in their area. Following is a summary of the amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' installed capacity that is currently sold forward, and the blended amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' planned generation output and installed capacity that is currently sold forward as of March 31, 2007 (2007 represents the remaining three quarters of the year):
Percent of capacity sold forward:
Bundled capacity and energy contracts
27%
26%
Capacity contracts
63%
39%
9%
3%
86%
53%
29%
Planned net MW in operation
4,998
Average capacity contract price per kW per month
$1.7
$1.4
$1.3
$2.0
Blended Capacity and Energy (based on revenues)
% of planned generation and capacity sold forward
92%
83%
60%
Average contract revenue per MWh
$49
$58
As of March 31, 2007, approximately 98% of Non-Utility Nuclear's counterparty exposure from energy and capacity contracts is with counterparties with investment grade credit ratings.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy's accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" (SFAS 159) during the first quarter of 2007. SFAS 159 provides an option for companies to select certain financial assets and liabilities to be accounted for at fair value with changes in the fair value of those assets or liabilities being reported through earnings. The intent of the standard is to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the application of the more complicated fair value hedging accounting rules. Under SFAS 159, companies can select existing assets or liabilities for this fair value option concurrent with the effective date of January 1, 2008 for companies with fiscal years ending December 31 or can select future assets or liabilities as they are acquired or entered into. Entergy is in the process of evaluating the potential effect of making this accounting election.
In June 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue 06-3 "How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)" (EITF 06-3). The scope of this issue includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer, and may include, but is not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes. Under EITF 06-3, the presentation of taxes within the scope of this issue on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis (excluded from revenues) basis is an
accounting policy decision that should be disclosed. For any such taxes reported on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes in interim and annual financial statements, for each period for which an income statement is presented, should be disclosed if those amounts are significant. Entergy's policy is to present such taxes on a net basis. EITF 06-3 did not affect Entergy's financial statements.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
See Note 9 to the financial statements for information on the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding.
Nuclear Insurance
See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on nuclear liability and property insurance associated with Entergy's nuclear power plants. Following is an update to that information.
Property Insurance
In April 2007, the excess layer coverage for the Utility nuclear plants was increased to $750 million per occurrence per plant and the blanket layer coverage (shared among the plants) for the Utility nuclear plants was decreased to $350 million per occurrence.
Non-Nuclear Property Insurance
See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on Entergy's non-nuclear property insurance program. Following is an update to that information.
NYPA Value Sharing Agreements
See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on the NYPA Value Sharing Agreements. Non-Utility Nuclear calculated that nothing was owed to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2005. On November 1, 2006, NYPA filed a demand for arbitration claiming that $90.5 million was due to NYPA under these agreements for 2005. Non-Utility Nuclear filed a motion in New York state court to determine whether NYPA's claim should be decided by a court as opposed to an arbitrator. In February 2007, the court issued an order denying Non-Utility Nuclear's request, and NYPA's claim is now in binding arbitration. Non-Utility Nuclear has also calculated that nothing was owed to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2006. On April 24, 2007, NYPA filed an amended demand for arbitration claiming that an additional $54 million was due to NYPA under the value sharing agreements for 2006. With respect to both of these claims, Non-Utility Nuclear disagrees with NYPA's interpretation of the value sharing agreements, believes it has meritorious defenses to NYPA's claims, and intends to defend against those claims vigorously.
CashPoint Bankruptcy (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans)
Employment Litigation
Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries are defendants in numerous lawsuits and other labor-related proceedings filed by former employees asserting that they were wrongfully terminated and/or discriminated against on the basis of age, race, sex, and/or other protected characteristics. Entergy Corporation and these subsidiaries are vigorously defending these suits and deny any liability to the plaintiffs. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these cases.
Asbestos and Hazardous Material Litigation (Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans)
See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding asbestos and hazardous material litigation at Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans.
NOTE 2. RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Assets
Other Regulatory Assets
See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding regulatory assets in the Utility business reflected on the balance sheets of Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries.
Deferred Fuel Costs
See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding fuel proceedings involving the Utility operating companies. Following are updates to that information.
Entergy Arkansas
In March 2007, in order to allow further consideration by the APSC, the APSC granted Entergy Arkansas' petition for rehearing and for stay of the APSC's January 2007 order in the proceeding investigating Entergy Arkansas' interim energy cost rate.
In March 2007, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its annual energy cost rate for the period April 2007 through March 2008. The filed energy cost rate decreased from $0.02827/kWh to $0.01179/kWh.
Entergy Gulf States (Texas)
In March 2007, Entergy Gulf States filed with the PUCT a request to refund $78.5 million, including interest, of fuel cost recovery over-collections for the period through January 2007. Entergy Gulf States requested that the proposed refund be made over a six-month period beginning June 2007; however, the refund period is subject to the PUCT's discretion.
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Storm Cost Recovery Filings
See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding storm cost recovery filings involving the Utility operating companies. The following are updates to the Form 10-K.
Entergy Gulf States - Texas
In April 2007, the PUCT issued its financing order authorizing the issuance of securitization bonds to recover $353 million of hurricane reconstruction costs and up to $6 million of transaction costs, offset by $32 million of related deferred income tax benefits. Entergy Gulf States expects by mid-2007 to implement rates to recover revenues to pay the securitization bonds, and expects to receive securitization funding by the end of the third quarter 2007.
Entergy Gulf States - Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana
In February 2007, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States filed rebuttal testimony and filed a second supplemental and amending application by which they seek authority from the LPSC to securitize their storm cost recovery and storm reserve amounts, together with certain debt retirement costs and upfront and ongoing costs of the securitized debt issued. Securitization is authorized by a law signed by the Governor of Louisiana in May 2006. The filing updates actual storm-related costs through January 2007 and estimated future costs, declaring that Entergy Louisiana's costs are $561 million and Entergy Gulf States' costs are $219 million. The filing also updates the requested storm reserve amounts, requesting $141 million for Entergy Louisiana and $87 million for Entergy Gulf States. Hearings began in late-April 2007. At the start of the hearing, a stipulation among Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, the LPSC staff, and most other parties in the proceeding was read into the record. The stipulation quantifies the balance of storm restoration costs for recovery as $545 million for Entergy Louisiana and $187 million for Entergy Gulf States, and sets the storm reserve amounts at $152 million for Entergy Louisiana and $87 million for Entergy Gulf States. The stipulation also calls for securitization of the storm restoration costs and storm reserves in those same amounts. The LPSC has not issued a decision in the proceeding.
Entergy New Orleans
Retail Rate Proceedings
See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding retail rate proceedings involving the Utility operating companies. The following are updates to the Form 10-K.
Filings with the APSC (Entergy Arkansas)
In March 2007, Entergy Arkansas filed rebuttal testimony in the rate case that it filed in August 2006. The rebuttal testimony requests an annual rate increase of $106.5 million, and retains a return on common equity (ROE) of 11.25%. A primary reason for the decline in the rate request from the original request of $150 million is the removal of the revenue requirement for the proposed acquisition of a load-following, combined cycle gas-fired generation resource, because Entergy Arkansas was not able to complete negotiations with the owner within the time requirements of the rate case. Also, in March 2007 and April 2007, the APSC staff and intervenors filed additional testimony. The APSC staff's filings indicate that an annual rate increase of $2 million is warranted, with a proposed ROE of 9.9%. The APSC staff has also taken positions, which Entergy
26
Arkansas opposes, regarding costs accumulated in the storm reserve, FERC-allocated System Agreement cost allocation, and removal costs associated with the termination of a lease that could have an adverse effect on future financial results. An evidentiary hearing in the rate case proceeding ended in early-May 2007.
Filings with the LPSC (Entergy Gulf States)
In January 2007, Entergy Gulf States filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2006. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $3.5 million based on an ROE mid-point of 10.5%. In March 2007, Entergy Gulf States filed a set of rate and rider schedules that reflected all proposed LPSC staff adjustments and implemented a $2.4 million base rate increase effective with the first billing cycle of April 2007 pursuant to the rate stabilization plan.
Filings with the MPSC (Entergy Mississippi)
In March 2007, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing for the 2006 test year with the MPSC. The filing shows that an increase of $12.9 million in annual electric revenues is warranted. The Mississippi Public Utilities Staff is reviewing the filing.
Electric Industry Restructuring
Texas (Entergy Gulf States)
Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for the current Texas legislation and Entergy Gulf States' proposed transition to competition plan.
In December 2006, the PUCT asked for parties to brief the effects of the 2005 legislation on the competition dockets of Entergy Gulf States, most notably, the settlement that the parties entered with respect to the unbundling of Entergy Gulf States for retail open access. Finding that the 2005 legislation now provides the mechanism by which Entergy Gulf States will transition to competition, the PUCT, on February 1, 2007, dismissed Entergy Gulf States' unbundled cost of service proceeding. After analyzing the PUCT's decision, Entergy Gulf States recorded a provision for its estimated exposure related to certain past fuel cost recoveries that may be credited to customers.
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NOTE 3. COMMON EQUITY
Common Stock
Earnings per Share
The following tables present Entergy's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations included on the consolidated income statement:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
$/share
Earnings applicable to common stock
$212.2
$193.6
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic
200.5
$1.06
207.7
$0.93
Average dilutive effect of:
Stock Options
4.8
(0.025)
3.5
(0.015)
Equity Units
0.7
(0.003)
-
Deferred Units
0.1
(0.001)
0.2
Average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
206.1
$1.03
211.4
$0.92
Entergy's stock option and other equity compensation plans are discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K.
Treasury Stock
During the first quarter of 2007, Entergy Corporation issued 824,527 shares of its previously repurchased common stock to satisfy stock option exercises and other stock-based awards. During the first quarter of 2007, Entergy Corporation purchased 5,672,042 shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $558.2 million.
Retained Earnings
On April 4, 2007, Entergy Corporation's Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.54 per share, payable on June 1, 2007 to holders of record as of May 10, 2007.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Cash flow hedges with net unrealized losses of approximately $67.8 million net-of-tax at March 31, 2007 are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months.
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NOTE 4. LINES OF CREDIT, RELATED SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS, AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Entergy Corporation has in place two separate revolving credit facilities, a five-year credit facility and a three-year credit facility. The five-year credit facility, which expires in May 2010, has a borrowing capacity of $2 billion and the three-year facility, which expires in December 2008, has a borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion. Entergy Corporation also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of both credit facilities. The commitment fee for these facilities is currently 0.13% per annum of the unused amount. Commitment fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior debt ratings of the Utility operating companies. Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under these facilities as of March 31, 2007.
See Part II, Item 5 for an update of the borrowings outstanding as of May 8, 2007.
Entergy Corporation's facilities require it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy or the Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) and System Energy default on other indebtedness or are in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the facilities' maturity dates may occur.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, and Entergy Mississippi, each had credit facilities available as of March 31, 2007 as follows:
Company
Expiration Date
Amount of Facility
Amount Drawn as of March 31, 2007
April 2007
$85 million
Entergy Gulf States
February 2011
$50 million (a)
Entergy Mississippi
May 2007
$30 million (b)
$20 million (b)
(a)
The credit facility allows Entergy Gulf States to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2007, $1.4 million in letters of credit had been issued.
(b)
Borrowings under the Entergy Mississippi credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable.
In April 2007, Entergy Arkansas renewed its credit facility through April 2008 and increased the amount of the credit facility to $100 million. Prior to expiration on May 31, 2007, it is expected that Entergy Mississippi will renew both of its credit facilities.
The credit facilities have variable interest rates and the average commitment fee is 0.13%. The Entergy Arkansas credit facility requires that it maintain total shareholders' equity of at least 25% of its total assets.
The short-term borrowings of the Registrant Subsidiaries (other than Entergy New Orleans) and certain other Entergy subsidiaries are limited to amounts authorized by the FERC. The current FERC-authorized limits are effective through March 31, 2008. In addition to borrowings from commercial banks, these companies are authorized under a FERC order to borrow from the Entergy System money pool. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' dependence on external short-term borrowings. Borrowings from the money pool and external borrowings combined may not exceed the FERC authorized limits. As of March 31, 2007, Entergy's subsidiaries' aggregate money pool and external short-term borrowings authorized limit was $2.0 billion, the aggregate outstanding borrowing from the money pool was $330.1 million, and Entergy's subsidiaries' had no outstanding short-term borrowing from external sources.
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Authorized
$250
$350
$67.1
$175
$200
Under a savings provision in PUHCA 2005, which repealed PUHCA 1935, Entergy New Orleans may continue to be a participant in the money pool to the extent authorized by its SEC PUHCA 1935 order. However, Entergy New Orleans has not made, and does not expect to make, any additional money pool borrowings while it is in bankruptcy proceedings. Entergy New Orleans had $37.2 million in borrowings outstanding from the money pool as of its bankruptcy filing date, September 23, 2005.
In January 2007, Entergy Mississippi redeemed, prior to maturity, $100 million of 4.35% Series of First Mortgage Bonds due April 2008.
Entergy New Orleans Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility
See Note 4 in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans $200 million debtor-in-possession (DIP) credit facility. As of March 31, 2007, Entergy New Orleans had $42 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement. During April 2007, at the same time that it made a scheduled pension plan contribution, Entergy New Orleans borrowed under the DIP credit agreement, and on May 8, 2007 had $67 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement.
NOTE 5. ACQUISITIONS
NOTE 6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Entergy grants stock options, which are described more fully in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in the Form 10-K. Entergy adopted SFAS 123R, "Share-Based Payment" on January 1, 2006. The adoption of the standard did not materially affect Entergy's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows because Entergy adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock options prescribed by SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" on January 1, 2003. Prior to 2003, Entergy applied the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations in accounting for those plans. Awards under Entergy's plans generally vest over three years.
The following table includes financial information for stock options for each of the years presented:
Compensation expense included in Entergy's Net Income for the first quarter
$3.3
$2.8
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy's Net Income for the first quarter
$1.1
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory as of March 31,
$0.5
Entergy granted 1,854,900 stock options during the first quarter of 2007 with a weighted-average fair value of $14.15. At March 31, 2007, there were 11,834,930 stock options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $57.54. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding was $561 million.
NOTE 7. RETIREMENT AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Components of Net Pension Cost
Entergy's qualified pension cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, included the following components:
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$23,428
$23,176
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,602
41,814
Expected return on assets
(49,179)
(44,482)
Amortization of prior service cost
1,338
1,365
Amortization of loss
11,075
10,931
Net pension costs
$31,264
$32,804
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The Registrant Subsidiaries' qualified pension cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, included the following components:
System
Arkansas
Gulf States
Louisiana
Mississippi
New Orleans
Energy
Service cost - benefits earned
during the period
$3,638
$3,011
$2,231
$1,089
$470
$1,021
Interest cost on projected
benefit obligation
10,498
8,139
6,251
3,371
1,260
1,710
(11,009)
(10,750)
(7,808)
(3,837)
(1,446)
(2,136)
412
304
160
114
2,721
623
1,433
749
368
151
Net pension cost
$6,260
$1,327
$2,267
$1,486
$696
$758
$3,626
$2,993
$2,182
$1,077
$501
$1,031
9,915
7,914
6,052
3,252
1,282
1,604
(9,834)
(10,176)
(7,114)
(3,683)
(884)
(1,775)
415
309
141
128
2,438
640
1,509
725
509
167
$6,560
$1,680
$2,770
$1,499
$1,464
$1,039
Entergy recognized $4.0 million and $3.9 million in pension cost for its non-qualified pension plans in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Registrant Subsidiaries recognized the following pension cost for their non-qualified pension plans in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006:
Non-Qualified Pension Cost First Quarter 2007
$123
$317
$6
$44
Non-Qualified Pension Cost First Quarter 2006
$113
$220
$5
$36
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Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost
Entergy's other postretirement benefit cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, included the following components:
$10,638
$10,370
Interest cost on APBO
14,816
14,316
(5,577)
(4,756)
Amortization of transition obligation
542
(4,049)
(3,688)
4,461
5,698
Net other postretirement benefit cost
$20,831
$22,482
The Registrant Subsidiaries' other postretirement benefit cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, included the following components:
$1,525
$1,547
$973
$476
$255
$451
3,037
2,876
1,941
1,049
870
433
(2,231)
(1,697)
(819)
(682)
(470)
205
96
416
(197)
218
117
(62)
(283)
1,500
793
764
613
282
149
$3,839
$3,888
$3,891
$1,345
$1,231
$282
$1,337
$1,254
$854
$419
$232
$414
2,844
2,747
1,856
944
856
407
(1,797)
(1,489)
(709)
(611)
(421)
(408)
(24)
(137)
(301)
1,671
1,002
893
644
343
207
$3,852
$3,665
$3,675
$1,249
$1,246
$308
Employer Contributions
Entergy expects to contribute $176 million to its qualified pension plans in 2007. As of the end of April 2007, Entergy had contributed $96 million to its pension plans. Therefore, Entergy presently anticipates contributing an additional $80 million to fund its qualified pension plans in 2007.
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The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute the following to qualified pension plans in 2007:
Expected 2007 pension contributions disclosed in Form 10-K
$6,987
$25,346
$ -
$784
$43,585
$5,688
Pension contributions made through April 2007
$16,550
$28,459
$3,538
Remaining estimated pension contributions to be made in 2007
$8,796
$15,126
$2,150
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Medicare Act)
Based on actuarial analysis, the estimated impact of future Medicare subsidies reduced the December 31, 2006 Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO) by $183 million, and reduced the first quarter 2007 and 2006 other postretirement benefit cost by $6.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively. In the first quarter 2007, Entergy received $0.9 million in Medicare subsidies for prescription drug claims during the third quarter 2006.
Based on actuarial analysis, the estimated impact of future Medicare subsidies reduced the December 31, 2006 APBO and the first quarters 2007 and 2006 other postretirement benefit cost for the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:
Reduction in 12/31/2006 APBO
($40,636)
($35,991)
($22,486)
($13,560)
($10,110)
($5,966)
Reduction in first quarter 2007
other postretirement benefit cost
($1,376)
($1,222)
($762)
($438)
($311)
($246)
Reduction in first quarter 2006
($1,562)
($1,332)
($865)
($512)
($376)
($268)
Medicare subsidies received in the first quarter 2007 for third quarter 2006 claims
$296
$205
$129
$75
$74
$15
For further information on the Medicare Act refer to Note 11 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.
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NOTE 8. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Entergy's reportable segments as of March 31, 2007 are Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear. "All Other" includes the parent company, Entergy Corporation, and other business activity, including the non-nuclear wholesale assets business and earnings on the proceeds of sales of previously-owned businesses. As a result of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy filing, Entergy discontinued the consolidation of Entergy New Orleans retroactive to January 1, 2005, and is reporting Entergy New Orleans results under the equity method of accounting in the Utility segment. As discussed more thoroughly in Note 9 to the financial statements, Entergy expects to reconsolidate Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007.
Entergy's segment financial information for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
Non-UtilityNuclear*
All Other*
Eliminations
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
$2,103,269
$458,251
$45,048
($6,338)
$2,600,230
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated equity affiliates
$2,909
$1,625
$4,534
Income Taxes (Benefit)
$79,180
$84,735
($19,362)
$144,553
Net Income (Loss)
Total Assets
$25,167,308
$5,513,662
$2,887,861
($2,421,989)
$31,146,842
$2,131,020
$388,010
$66,688
($17,687)
$2,568,031
Equity in earnings (loss) of
$5,643
($2,057)
$3,586
$76,973
$52,916
($11,059)
$118,830
($7,622)
($32)
$24,736,486
$5,037,167
$3,451,763
($2,709,370)
$30,516,046
Businesses marked with * are sometimes referred to as the "competitive businesses," with the exception of the parent company, Entergy Corporation. Eliminations are primarily intersegment activity. Almost all of Entergy's goodwill is related to the Utility segment.
NOTE 9. ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING
See Note 18 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007.
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(Entergy Corporation)
Entergy's income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2007 includes $41 million in operating revenues and $34 million in purchased power expenses from transactions with Entergy New Orleans. Entergy's income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes $61 million in operating revenues and $7 million in purchased power expenses from transactions with Entergy New Orleans. Entergy's balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 includes $98 million of accounts that are payable to Entergy affiliates by Entergy New Orleans. Entergy's balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 includes $95 million of accounts that are payable to Entergy affiliates by Entergy New Orleans.
(Entergy New Orleans)
Reorganization items reported as operating expenses in the income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 primarily consist of professional fees associated with the bankruptcy case.
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NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
Entergy or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, Entergy is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2002. Entergy's U.S. income tax returns for 2002 and 2003 are currently under examination by the IRS, and the examination is anticipated to be completed by the end of 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the IRS has not proposed any significant adjustments resulting from the current examination.
On November 16, 2006, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency to Entergy for the tax years 1997 and 1998. The Notice asserts that Entergy owes additional tax of $17.3 million for 1997 and $61.7 million for 1998. Entergy and the IRS have settled all issues for 1997 and 1998 except for those raised in the Notice which are described as follows: 1) The IRS believes that U.K. Windfall Tax paid by London Electricity, a former subsidiary of Entergy, was not an eligible tax under the foreign tax credit provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Entergy believes that it properly claimed a foreign tax credit for the tax year 1998 attributable to the Windfall Tax paid by London Electricity. This issue accounts for $59.7 million of the 1998 deficiency. 2) The IRS denied Entergy's change in method of accounting for street lighting assets and the related increase in depreciation deductions for 1997 and 1998. Entergy believes that street lighting assets are a separate line of business not subject to the same 20-year depreciable life as distribution assets, but rather are properly classified as having a 7-year depreciable life. This issue accounts for all of the 1997 deficiency of $17.3 million and $2 million of the 1998 deficiency. On December 6, 2006, Entergy filed a petition in the U.S. Tax Court requesting a redetermination of these issues and the resulting deficiencies.
Entergy expects the IRS to issue another Notice of Deficiency in 2007 for the years 1999 - 2001 related to the U.K. Windfall Tax credit and street lighting issues indicating deficiencies of approximately $29 million and $7 million, respectively. In addition, Entergy expects the IRS to include in the Notice an amount related to depreciation deductions that resulted from Entergy's purchase price allocations on its acquisitions of the Pilgrim and Indian Point 2 power plants. Entergy's allocation methodology results in nuclear plant depreciation deductions which have been disallowed by the IRS. Entergy estimates that the 1999 - 2001 deficiency related to nuclear plant depreciation will be approximately $11 million.
For years after 2001, the U.K. Windfall Tax, street lighting, and nuclear plant depreciation issues resulted in federal and state tax benefits of approximately $63 million, $6 million, and $52 million, respectively for each issue, for a total of $121 million.
In summary, these three issues have resulted in tax reductions of approximately $152 million for foreign tax credits, $32 million for street lighting, and $63 million for nuclear depreciation, for a total of $247 million for all years. The potential for accrued federal and state interest on these three issues for all years is estimated to be approximately $69 million, after-tax and net of deposit offsets. Entergy believes that the provisions recorded in its financial statements and as shown in the table below are sufficient to address these three issues as well as other liabilities that are reasonably estimable, including an estimate of probable interest expense, associated with all uncertain tax positions.
Entergy has $124 million in deposits on account with the IRS covering these three and all other uncertain tax positions.
FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48) was issued in July 2006. FIN 48 establishes a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold that must be met before a tax benefit can be recognized in the financial statements. If a tax deduction is taken on a tax return, but does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, an increase in income tax liability, above what is payable on the tax return, is required to be recorded. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, Entergy recognized an increase in the
37
liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $5 million, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
As of January 1, 2007, Entergy had a total balance of unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $2 billion. Included in this balance of unrecognized tax benefits are $1.7 billion of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective income tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. Entergy's January 1, 2007 balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes $244 million which could affect the effective income tax rate. Entergy accrues interest and penalties expenses related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Entergy's January 1, 2007 balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes approximately $52 million accrued for the possible payment of interest and penalties.
As of January 1, 2007, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries have total balances of unrecognized tax benefits, which did not change significantly during the three months ended March 31, 2007, reflected in their balance sheets as follows:
Taxes accrued
($184,372)
($43,445)
($640)
$234
$5,830
$4,304
($35,506)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued
2,161,372
194,718
193,949
58,839
44,599
16,118
209,599
Total unrecognized tax benefit
$1,977,000
$151,273
$193,309
$59,073
$50,429
$20,422
$174,093
The Registrant Subsidiaries' January 1, 2007 balances of unrecognized tax benefits include amounts which could affect the effective income tax rate as follows (in millions):
$0.8
$3.6
$1.2
$3.4
The Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Included in the January 1, 2007 balance of unrecognized tax benefits were accruals for the possible payment of interest and penalty as follows (in millions):
$1.6
$4.0
$3.9
$0.9
Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries do not expect that total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months.
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NOTE 11. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue 06-3 "How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)" (EITF 06-3). The scope of this issue includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer, and may include, but is not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes. Under EITF 06-3, the presentation of taxes within the scope of this issue on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed. For any such taxes reported on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes in interim and annual financial statements, for each period for which an income statement is presented, should be disclosed if those amounts are significant. Entergy's pol icy is to present such taxes on a net basis. EITF 06-3 did not affect Entergy's financial statements.
__________________________________
In the opinion of the management of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals and reclassification of previously reported amounts to conform to current classifications) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The business of the Registrant Subsidiaries is subject to seasonal fluctuations, however, with the peak periods occurring during the third quarter. The results for the interim periods presented should not be used as a basis for estimating results of operations for a full year.
Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2007, evaluations were performed under the supervision and with the participation of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy Resources (individually "Registrant" and collectively the "Registrants") management, including their respective Chief Executive Officers (CEO) and Chief Financial Officers (CFO). The evaluations assessed the effectiveness of the Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluations, each CEO and CFO has concluded that, as to the Registrant or Registrants for which they serve as CEO or CFO, the Registrant's or Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by each Registrant in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commi ssion rules and forms; and that the Registrant's or Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are also effective in reasonably assuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's or Registrants' management, including their respective CEOs and CFOs, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
Net Income
Net income remained relatively unchanged for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 because higher net revenue was offset by higher taxes other than income taxes and higher other operation and maintenance expenses.
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory credits. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
$231.7
8.3
Deferred fuel cost revisions
7.3
(10.9)
8.4
$253.3
The pass-through rider revenue variance is primarily due to a change in August 2006 in the accounting for city franchise tax revenues as directed by the APSC. The change results in an increase in rider revenue with a corresponding increase in taxes other than income taxes resulting in no effect on net income.
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increase in electricity usage, including the effect of more favorable weather compared to 2006. Billed retail electricity usage increased by a total of 113 GWh.
The deferred fuel cost revisions variance is primarily due to the 2006 energy cost recovery true-up, made in the first quarter of 2007, which increased net revenue by $6.6 million.
Gross operating revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $17.7 million in gross wholesale revenue due to lower wholesale prices and a decrease in volume.
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase in deferred fuel expense associated with higher energy cost recovery rates collected from customers.
Other Income Statement Variances
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease of $1.6 million in payroll and benefits costs.
Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to an increase in city franchise tax expense due to a change in August 2006 in the accounting for city franchise tax revenues as directed by the APSC. The change results in an increase in taxes other than income taxes with a corresponding increase in rider revenue, resulting in no effect on net income.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service and a revision in 2006 of estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets.
Other income increased primarily due to a revision to the allowance for equity funds used during construction related to removal costs.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to interest expense of $2.9 million recorded in the first quarter of 2007 on advances from independent power producers per a FERC order, partially offset by a revision to the allowance for borrowed funds used during construction related to removal costs.
The effective income tax rates for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 were 45.4% and 44.1%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 versus the federal statutory rate of 35.0% is primarily due to book and tax differences related to utility plant items and state income taxes, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 versus the federal statutory rate of 35.0% is primarily due to book and tax differences related to utility plant items and state income taxes, partially offset by the amortization of investment tax credits.
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
$34,815
$9,393
208,282
95,463
(115,117)
(89,049)
(17,518)
28,556
75,647
34,970
$110,462
$44,363
Cash flow from operations increased $112.8 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to the timing of payments to vendors, increased recovery of deferred fuel costs, and the timing of the collection of receivables from customers.
Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $26.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to money pool activity.
Financing activities used $17.5 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to providing $28.6 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to the issuance of $75 million of preferred stock in March 2006, partially offset by money pool activity.
Entergy Arkansas' capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
45.9%
47.5%
2.0%
0.6%
47.9%
48.1%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Arkansas uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Arkansas' financial condition.
Uses and Sources of Capital
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Arkansas' uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
In April 2007, Entergy Arkansas renewed its credit facility through April 2008 and increased the amount of the credit facility to $100 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Entergy Arkansas credit facility as of March 31, 2007.
Entergy Arkansas' receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
March 31,2006
December 31,2005
$62,748
$16,109
$24,577
($27,346)
See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation, energy cost rate investigation, federal regulation, utility restructuring, nuclear matters, and environmental risks. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
In March 2007, Entergy Arkansas filed rebuttal testimony in the rate case that it filed in August 2006. The rebuttal testimony requests an annual rate increase of $106.5 million, and retains a return on common equity (ROE) of 11.25%. A primary reason for the decline in the rate request from the original request of $150 million is the removal of the revenue requirement for the proposed acquisition of a load-following, combined cycle gas-fired generation resource, because Entergy Arkansas was not able to complete negotiations with the owner within the time requirements of the rate case. Also, in March 2007 and April 2007, the APSC staff and intervenors filed additional testimony. The APSC staff's filings indicate that an annual rate increase of $2 million is warranted, with a proposed ROE of 9.9%. The APSC staff has also taken positions, which Entergy Arkansas opposes, regarding costs accumulated in the storm reserve, FERC-allocated System Agreement cost all ocation, and removal costs associated with the termination of a lease that could have an adverse effect on future financial results. An evidentiary hearing in the rate case proceeding ended in early-May 2007.
Energy Cost Rate Investigation
See "System Agreement Proceedings", "Independent Coordinator of Transmission", and "Available Flowgate Capacity Proceeding" in the "Significant Factors and Known Trends" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for updates to the discussion in the Form 10-K.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Arkansas' accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, unbilled revenue, and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
46
49
ENTERGY GULF STATES, INC.
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which hit Entergy Gulf States' service territory in the Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions in August and September 2005, which resulted in power outages, significant damage to electric distribution, transmission, and generation and gas infrastructure, and the loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations, and Entergy Gulf States' efforts to recover storm restoration costs. Following is an update to that discussion.
Storm Cost Recovery Filings with Retail Regulators
Net income decreased $17.5 million primarily due to lower net revenue and a higher effective income tax rate partially offset by higher other income.
$295.0
(33.1)
19.8
(3.2)
$278.5
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to increased electricity usage, including increased usage during the unbilled sales period and the effect of more favorable weather compared to the same period in 2006. Billed usage increased a total of 185 GWh. See Note 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease in fuel cost recovery revenues of $97 million due to lower fuel rates. The decrease was partially offset by more favorable volume/weather as discussed above.
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to decreased recovery of fuel and purchased power costs as a result of lower fuel rates.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to higher purchased power capacity charges.
Taxes other than income taxes decreased primarily due to lower Louisiana franchise taxes resulting from lower fuel recovery revenues as discussed above.
Other income increased primarily due to carrying charges on storm restoration costs approved by the PUCT, in addition to interest earned on money pool investments. The PUCT approval and the securitization filing for the recovery of reconstruction costs are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 2 to the financial statements herein.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to interest recorded on advances from independent power producers per a FERC order and interest recorded on deferred fuel costs.
The effective income tax rate was 39.8% for the first quarter of 2007 and 27.6% for the first quarter of 2006. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 versus the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to book and tax differences related to utility plant items and state income taxes, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 is primarily due to book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction and utility plant items, the amortization of investment tax credits, and flow-through book and tax timing differences.
52
$180,381
$25,373
141,210
138,424
(88,201)
(153,109)
(36,818)
1,845
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
16,191
(12,840)
$196,572
$12,533
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $64.9 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to a decrease in construction expenditures of $137 million due to storm-related projects in 2006, partially offset by money pool activity.
Financing activities used cash of $36.8 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to providing cash of $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to common stock dividends paid in 2007 and money pool activity.
Entergy Gulf States' capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
49.9%
50.1%
2.1%
1.9%
52.0%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred stock with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Gulf States uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Gulf States' financial condition.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Gulf States' uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
Entergy Gulf States' receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
$107,555
$75,048
($5,124)
$64,011
Entergy Gulf States has a $50 million line of credit. The line of credit allows Entergy Gulf States to borrow money and to issue letters of credit. $1.4 million in letters of credit were issued under the facility at March 31, 2007, and no borrowings were outstanding. The line of credit terminates in February 2011.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of transition to retail competition; state and local rate regulation; federal regulation; the Energy Policy Act of 2005; industrial, commercial, and wholesale customers; nuclear matters; environmental risks; and litigation risks. Following are updates to the information disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Jurisdictional Separation Plan
In March 2007, Entergy Gulf States filed an application with the FERC requesting authorization to implement its jurisdictional separation plan that will result in the restructuring of Entergy Gulf States into two separate utilities, one subject solely to the retail jurisdiction of the LPSC (EGS-LA) and the other subject solely to the retail jurisdiction of the PUCT (ETI). Interventions and protests are due by May 14, 2007.
In addition to the terms of the plan described in the Form 10-K, additional terms of the plan include that EGS-LA will retain the entirety of Entergy Gulf States' outstanding long-term debt. Under one or more debt assumption agreements with EGS-LA, ETI would assume a portion of this long-term debt allocable to the portion of Entergy Gulf States' assets allocated to ETI. EGS-LA will record an assumption asset to reflect the long-term debt assumed by ETI. ETI would grant EGS-LA a first lien on its assets to secure its debt obligations under the debt assumption agreement or agreements. ETI would have three years from the date of separation to pay off the assumed debt. In addition, under the proposal, the currently outstanding preferred stock of Entergy Gulf States would be redeemed as part of the jurisdictional separation.
Entergy Gulf States has also filed with the FERC an application, on behalf of ETI, for authority from the end of 2007 through March 31, 2010 to issue up to $200 million of short-term debt, up to $300 million of tax-exempt bonds, and up to $1.4 billion of other long-term securities, including common and preferred stock and long-term debt. Entergy Gulf States, on behalf of EGS-LA, has filed a similar FERC application for authority over the same time period to issue up to $200 million of short-term debt, up to $500 million of tax-exempt bonds and up to $750 million of other long-term securities, including common and preferred membership units and long-term debt.
Additional FERC filings and a filing with the NRC will be made before the separation can occur. In addition, under the LPSC order approving the jurisdictional separation plan, jurisdictional separation will not occur if Entergy Gulf States cannot obtain reasonable assurances from the rating agencies that upon the separation there will not be a downgrade in ETI's or EGS-LA's credit ratings from Entergy Gulf States' credit ratings. Entergy Gulf States' current target for completing the jurisdictional separation is projected to be the end of 2007.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Gulf States' accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, the application of SFAS 71, unbilled revenue, and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
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ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which caused catastrophic damage to Entergy Louisiana's service territory in August and September 2005, including the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around Entergy Louisiana's service territory, and Entergy Louisiana's efforts to recover storm restoration costs.
Net income increased $6.4 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to higher net revenue, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, and lower other income.
$187.6
32.5
27.2
(30.5)
(2.4)
$214.4
The base revenues variance is primarily due to increases effective September 2006 for the 2005 formula rate plan filing to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs and for the interim recovery of storm costs. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the formula rate plan filing.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges (credits)
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $42.9 million in gross wholesale revenue due to decreased sales to affiliated systems.
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase in the average market price of purchased power and an increase in net area demand, partially offset by a decrease in the recovery from customers of deferred fuel costs.
Other regulatory credits decreased primarily due to the deferral of capacity charges in 2006 in addition to the amortization of these capacity charges in 2007 as a result of the May 2006 formula rate plan filing (for the 2005 test year) with the LPSC to recover such costs through base rates effective September 2006.
The increase was partially offset by the following:
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to a revision made in the first quarter of 2006 of estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets and an increase in plant in service.
63
Other income decreased primarily due to:
The effective income tax rates for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 were 35.6% and 39.9%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 versus the federal statutory rate of 35.0% is primarily due to state income taxes and book and tax differences related to utility plant items, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction and the amortization of investment tax credits.
$2,743
$105,285
29,837
192,210
(41,487)
(218,567)
11,325
(71,254)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(325)
(97,611)
$2,418
$7,674
Cash flow from operations decreased $162.4 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to timing of collections of receivables from customers and payments to vendors, partially offset by increased recovery of deferred fuel costs.
The decrease of $177.1 million in net cash used by investing activities for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 is primarily due to higher distribution and transmission construction expenditures in 2006 due to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Entergy Louisiana's financing activities provided $11.3 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to using $71.3 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to money pool activity and the payment of $40 million on a credit facility in 2006.
Entergy Louisiana's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
45.8%
46.4%
0.1%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and members' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Louisiana uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana's financial condition.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Louisiana's uses and sources of capital.
Entergy Louisiana's payables to the money pool were as follows:
March 31, 2007
December 31, 2006
March 31, 2006
($67,103)
($54,041)
($38,871)
($68,677)
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation, federal regulation, the Energy Policy Act of 2005, utility restructuring, nuclear matters, environmental risks, and litigation risks. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Louisiana's accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, unbilled revenue, and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
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71
(1) 2006 billed electric energy sales includes 96 GWh of billings related to 2005 deliveries that were billed in 2006 because of billing delays following Hurricane Katrina, which results in an increase of 669 GWh in 2007, or 11.3%.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
Net income increased $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to higher other income and higher net revenue, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and a higher effective income tax rate.
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
$90.3
7.8
Attala costs
(6.6)
2.4
$93.9
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to increased usage primarily during the unbilled sales period and more favorable weather on billed sales compared to the same period in 2006. 9; See Note 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The Attala costs variance is primarily due to the deferral of Attala costs during the first quarter of 2006 that was recovered in the second quarter of 2006. The net income effect of this cost deferral was partially offset in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expense, and taxes other than income taxes.
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease of $147.3 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to lower fuel rates, partially offset by higher power management rider rates.
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in deferred fuel expense due to a decrease in fuel rates.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to the refunding in 2006, through the power management recovery rider, of gains recorded on gas hedging contracts in addition to the over-recovery in 2007, through the Grand Gulf rider, of Grand Gulf capacity charges. The increase was partially offset by the deferral of Attala costs in 2006, discussed above. There is no material effect on net income due to quarterly adjustments to the power management recovery rider.
Other operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in loss reserves in 2007.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service. The increase is also due to an adjustment made in February 2006 as a result of a revision in estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets.
Taxes other than income taxes decreased primarily due to lower franchise taxes in 2007.
Other income increased primarily due to the gain recorded on the sale of non-utility property and higher interest earned on money pool investments.
Interest expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in long-term debt outstanding as a result of the redemption of $100 million of first mortgage bonds in January 2007. Interest expense also decreased due to money pool activity.
The effective income tax rates for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 were 35.6% and 0.4%, respectively. The difference in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 versus the federal statutory rate of 35.0% is primarily due to book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, the amortization of investment tax credits, and book and tax differences related to utility plant items.
$73,417
$4,523
(18,033)
60,292
84,504
(135,611)
(102,707)
80,199
(36,236)
4,880
$37,181
$9,403
Entergy Mississippi's operating activities used $18.0 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to providing $60.3 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to decreased collection of deferred fuel and purchased power costs, partially offset by the timing of payments to vendors.
Investing activities provided $84.5 million in cash flow for the first quarter of 2007 compared to using $135.6 million for the first quarter 2006 primarily due to:
Entergy's Mississippi's financing activities used $102.7 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to providing $80.2 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to the redemption, prior to maturity, of $100 million of first mortgage bonds in January 2007, and the issuance of $100 million of long-term debt during 2006, partially offset by money pool activity.
Entergy Mississippi's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The decrease in the debt to capital percentage as of March 31, 2007 is primarily due to the redemption of $100 million of First Mortgage Bonds in January 2007.
49.5%
51.9%
1.4%
2.4%
50.9%
54.3%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Mississippi uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Mississippi's financial condition.
76
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Mississippi's uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information presented in the Form 10-K.
Entergy Mississippi's receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
$29,999
$39,573
($65,732)
($84,066)
As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy Mississippi has two separate credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $50 million that expire in May 2007. Borrowings under the credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in Entergy Mississippi's accounts receivable. Entergy Mississippi expects to renew both of its credit facilities prior to expiration. No borrowings were outstanding under either facility as of March 31, 2007.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation, federal regulation, the Energy Policy Act of 2005, and utility restructuring. The following is an update to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Mississippi's accounting for unbilled revenue and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
OPERATING REVENUES
Electric
$270,525
$373,234
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operation and Maintenance:
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and
gas purchased for resale
70,974
179,157
Purchased power
95,835
124,426
Other operation and maintenance
45,115
40,965
15,015
17,516
Depreciation and amortization
20,269
16,996
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net
9,795
(20,642)
TOTAL
257,003
358,418
OPERATING INCOME
13,522
OTHER INCOME
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
1,676
1,241
Interest and dividend income
1,448
229
Miscellaneous - net
2,252
(562)
5,376
908
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES
Interest on long-term debt
10,382
11,115
Other interest - net
1,235
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
(1,119)
(814)
12,413
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
8,400
3,311
2,991
NET INCOME
5,409
3,297
Preferred dividend requirements and other
707
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO
COMMON STOCK
$4,702
$2,590
See Notes to Financial Statements.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$5,409
$3,297
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued
(2,936)
62,760
Changes in working capital:
Receivables
11,621
14,211
Fuel inventory
(44)
(3,103)
Accounts payable
(10,893)
(53,206)
(23,943)
(33,121)
Interest accrued
1,697
1,323
Deferred fuel costs
(19,802)
123,076
Other working capital accounts
(15,662)
(38,085)
Provision for estimated losses and reserves
292
(23)
Changes in other regulatory assets
18,322
(14,621)
(12,158)
1,430
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Construction expenditures
(29,362)
(48,653)
Payment for purchase of plant
(88,199)
Change in money pool receivable - net
9,574
Change in other temporary investments - net
100,000
Proceeds from sale of assets
2,616
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
99,240
Retirement of long-term debt
(100,000)
Change in money pool payable - net
(18,334)
Dividends paid:
Common stock
(2,000)
Preferred stock
(707)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
73,417
4,523
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest - net of amount capitalized
$9,401
$11,390
BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash
$1,703
$2,128
Temporary cash investment - at cost,
which approximates market
35,478
71,289
Total cash and cash equivalents
37,181
Accounts receivable:
Customer
53,439
61,216
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(642)
(616)
Associated companies
36,367
45,040
7,966
9,032
Accrued unbilled revenues
28,897
32,550
Total accounts receivable
126,027
147,222
Accumulated deferred income taxes
432
Fuel inventory - at average cost
7,689
7,645
Materials and supplies - at average cost
29,886
28,607
Other special deposits
Prepayments and other
13,674
7,398
214,889
364,289
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS
Investment in affiliates - at equity
5,531
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation)
5,243
6,061
10,774
11,592
UTILITY PLANT
2,736,499
2,692,971
Property under capital lease
Construction work in progress
65,331
79,950
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT
2,801,834
2,772,938
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization
959,553
945,548
UTILITY PLANT - NET
1,842,281
1,827,390
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS
Regulatory assets:
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net
28,579
26,378
Other regulatory assets
160,980
186,986
Long-term receivables
2,288
24,653
21,968
216,500
237,620
TOTAL ASSETS
$2,284,444
$2,440,891
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable:
$58,171
$59,696
26,843
38,097
Customer deposits
53,296
51,568
21,744
45,687
3,963
14,760
13,063
75,434
95,236
Obligations under capital leases
7,787
17,622
258,039
324,934
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
519,452
516,558
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
10,722
11,047
Other regulatory liabilities
5,965
Asset retirement cost liabilities
4,315
4,254
Accumulated provisions
10,328
10,036
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
64,368
64,604
Long-term debt
695,218
795,187
45,317
46,253
1,355,685
1,447,939
Commitments and Contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock without sinking fund
50,381
Common stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding 8,666,357 shares in 2007 and 2006
199,326
Capital stock expense and other
(690)
Retained earnings
421,703
419,001
670,720
668,018
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
81
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
Increase/
Description
(Decrease)
%
(Dollars In Millions)
Electric Operating Revenues:
Residential
$ 101
$ 146
($45)
(31)
Commercial
130
(40)
Industrial
(27)
Governmental
(4)
Total retail
241
357
(116)
(32)
Sales for resale
Non-associated companies
(2)
(25)
$ 270
$ 373
($103)
(28)
Billed Electric Energy
Sales (GWh):
1,251
1,185
1,070
1,040
653
701
(48)
(7)
3,069
3,019
146
3,299
3,158
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. (Debtor-in-possession)
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects of Hurricane Katrina, which in August 2005 caused catastrophic damage to Entergy New Orleans' service territory, including the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the New Orleans area, and Entergy New Orleans' efforts to seek recovery of storm restoration costs.
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007. Following are significant terms in Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization:
Net income decreased $2.5 million in the first quarter 2007 compared to the first quarter 2006 primarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses and higher interest charges, partially offset by higher net revenue.
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the changes in net revenue comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
$40.3
21.1
11.3
(25.3)
2.6
$50.0
The fuel recovery variance is due to the inclusion of Grand Gulf costs in fuel recoveries effective July 1, 2006. In June 2006, the City Council approved the recovery of Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause, without a corresponding change in base rates (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates).
The volume/weather variance is due to an increase in electricity usage in the service territory in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The first quarter of 2006 was affected by customer losses following Hurricane Katrina. Billed retail electricity usage increased a total of 224 GWh compared to the first quarter of 2006, an increase of 32%.
The net wholesale revenue variance is due to higher energy available for resale sales in 2006 due to the decrease in retail usage caused by customer losses following Hurricane Katrina. In addition, 2006 revenue includes the sales into the wholesale market of Entergy New Orleans' share of the output of Grand Gulf, pursuant to City Council approval of measures proposed by Entergy New Orleans to address the reduction in
Entergy New Orleans' retail customer demand caused by Hurricane Katrina and to provide revenue support for the costs of Entergy New Orleans' share of Grand Gulf.
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to storm restoration work capitalized in 2006 as a result of Hurricane Katrina compared to normal operations and maintenance work in 2007.
Other income increased due to carrying costs of $2 million related to the Hurricane Katrina storm costs regulatory asset.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to interest accruals on first mortgage bonds. On September 23, 2006, when the one-year interest moratorium agreed to by the bondholders expired, Entergy New Orleans resumed interest accruals on its outstanding first mortgage bonds. In addition, Entergy New Orleans began accruing interest on affiliate accounts payable as a result of its plan of reorganization filed with the bankruptcy court in February 2007. The plan of reorganization is discussed in Note 18 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and updated in Note 9 to the financial statements herein.
The effective income tax rate was 32.4% for the first quarter of 2007 and 37.5% for the first quarter of 2006. The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 was lower than the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to book and tax differences related to the allowance of equity funds used during construction and the amortization of deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, partially offset by book and tax differences related to utility plant items and state income taxes.
Preferred Dividends
No preferred dividends were declared during the first quarter of 2006. Due to its bankruptcy, Entergy New Orleans did not pay the preferred stock dividends due October 1, 2005; January 1, 2006; or April 1, 2006.
Because its plan of reorganization proposes to pay the accumulated, unpaid dividends on all three series of its preferred stock, Entergy New Orleans began accruing for those dividends in the fourth quarter 2006. The plan of reorganization is discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements.
Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility
See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans debtor-in-possession (DIP) credit facility between Entergy New Orleans as borrower and Entergy Corporation as lender. As of March 31, 2007, Entergy New Orleans had $42 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement. During April 2007, at the same time as it made a scheduled pension plan contribution, Entergy New Orleans borrowed under the DIP credit agreement, and on May 8, 2007 had $67 million of outstanding borrowings under the DIP credit agreement.
$17,093
$48,056
17,191
30,729
(3,795)
(43,240)
(10,000)
3,396
(22,511)
$20,489
$25,545
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $13.5 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to an increase in interest paid of $6.9 million. Entergy New Orleans' operating cash flow for the first quarter of 2007 is also affected by increased operating activity in 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 following Hurricane Katrina.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $39.4 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to capital expenditure activity in 2006 related to Hurricane Katrina. Entergy New Orleans also received proceeds of $10 million related to the sale in the first quarter of 2007 of a power plant that had been out of service since 1984.
Entergy New Orleans' capitalization is shown in the following table.
58.7%
60.4%
1.5%
60.6%
61.9%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy New Orleans uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy New Orleans' financial condition.
86
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy New Orleans' uses and sources of capital. The following are updates to the Form 10-K.
Entergy New Orleans' payables to the money pool were as follows:
($37,166)
See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool. Entergy New Orleans remains a participant in the money pool, but Entergy New Orleans has not made, and does not expect to make, any additional borrowings from the money pool while it is in bankruptcy proceedings. See Bankruptcy Proceedings above for a discussion of the treatment in Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization of the payable to the money pool.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation, federal regulation, the Energy Policy Act of 2005, environmental risks, and litigation risks. Following are updates to the discussion in the Form 10-K.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy New Orleans' accounting for unbilled revenue and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
91
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
System Energy's principal asset consists of a 90% ownership and leasehold interest in Grand Gulf. The capacity and energy from its 90% interest is sold under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to its only four customers, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans. System Energy's operating revenues are derived from the allocation of the capacity, energy, and related costs associated with its 90% interest in Grand Gulf pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement. Payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are System Energy's only source of operating revenues. Net income decreased by $3.5 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in rate base in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 resulting in lower operating income.
$135,012
$75,704
59,420
59,065
(31,754)
107,623
(45,835)
(57,089)
(18,169)
109,599
$116,843
$185,303
Investing activities used $31.8 million in cash flow for the first quarter of 2007 compared to providing $107.6 million for the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to money pool activity.
The decrease of $11.3 million in net cash used in financing activities for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to a decrease of $11.6 million in common stock dividends.
System Energy's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
47.7%
3.5%
4.2%
51.2%
50.6%
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and common shareholder's equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. System Energy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating System Energy's financial condition.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of System Energy's uses and sources of capital. The following is an update to the Form 10-K.
System Energy's receivables from the money pool were as follows:
$99,031
$88,231
$155,495
$277,287
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Significant Factors and Known Trends" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, nuclear matters, litigation risks, and environmental risks.
See "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in System Energy's accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs and qualified pension and other postretirement benefits.
99
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
See "PART I, Item 1, Litigation" in the Form 10-K for a discussion of legal, administrative, and other regulatory proceedings affecting Entergy.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in "PART I, Item 1A, Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
Period
Total Number ofShares Purchased
Average Price Paidper Share
Total Number ofShares Purchasedas Part of a Publicly Announced Plan
Maximum $ Amount of Shares that MayYet be Purchased Under a Plan (2)
1/01/2007-1/31/2007
55,000
$92.07
$1,500,000,000
2/01/2007-2/28/2007
4,907,042
$98.39
$1,027,316,661
3/01/2007-3/31/2007
710,000
$98.92
$999,999,949
5,672,042
In accordance with Entergy's stock-based compensation plans, Entergy periodically grants stock options to key employees, which may be exercised to obtain shares of Entergy's common stock. According to the plans, these shares can be newly issued shares, treasury stock, or shares purchased on the open market. Entergy's management has been authorized by the Board to repurchase on the open market shares up to an amount sufficient to fund the exercise of grants under the plans. In addition to this authority, on January 29, 2007, the Board approved a repurchase program under which Entergy is authorized to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock. The program does not have an expiration date, but Entergy expects to complete it over the next two years. See Note 12 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for additional discussion of the stock-based compensation plans.
Maximum amount of shares that may yet be repurchased relates only to the $1.5 billion plan and does not include an estimate of the amount of shares that may be purchased to fund the exercise of grants under the stock-based compensation plans.
Other Generation Resources
On April 5, 2007 the FERC issued an Opinion and Order on Rehearing and Clarification (Opinion) in the proceeding involving Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans' three long-term contracts to procure power from affiliates that are discussed in Part 1, Item 1 of the Form 10-K. In its Opinion, the FERC rejects the Utility operating companies and the LPSC's request to allow Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana to purchase the Independence plant capacity and energy for a term extending for the life-of-the-unit, as originally proposed, as opposed to the ten-year term ordered by the FERC in its initial opinion. The Opinion also clarifies that while the Utility operating companies' use of bid information obtained from the 2002 request for proposal to develop the Entergy Arkansas base load purchase power agreements was improper, the record does not establish that the communications constituted a violation of the Utility operating companies' code of conduct. The Opinio n further
clarified that the retained share of Grand Gulf that is purchased by Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans from Entergy Arkansas should be priced at cost, and not at the below-cost price of $46/MWh specified in the original opinion. Additionally, the Opinion rejects: (1) the LPSC's argument that one-month capacity sales by Entergy Arkansas to third parties triggered a right-of-first refusal on behalf of the other Utility operating companies related to Entergy Arkansas' base load capacity; and (2) the LPSC's argument that Entergy Gulf States was entitled to a portion of the River Bend purchased power agreement (rather than just Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans) and the LPSC's jurisdictional arguments related thereto.
Environmental Regulation and Proceedings
Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments
New Source Review (NSR)
In April 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the applicability of Clean Air Act NSR requirements are not limited only to modifications that create an increase in hourly emission rates, but also can apply to modifications that create an increase in annual emission rates (Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy). This holding reversed a Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals decision limiting the applicability of NSR. This Supreme Court decision may result in a renewed effort by the EPA to bring enforcement actions against electric generating units for major non-permitted facility modifications. As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy has an established process for identifying modifications requiring additional Clean Air Act permitting approval and has not been the subject of EPA or state enforcement action regarding NSR.
Future Legislative and Regulatory Developments
In April 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court held that the EPA is authorized by the current provisions of the Clean Air Act to regulate emissions of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases" as "pollutants" (Massachusetts v. EPA) and that the EPA is required to regulate these emissions from motor vehicles if the emissions are anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. The Supreme Court directed the EPA to make further findings in this regard. The decision is expected to affect a similar case pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (Coke Oven Environmental Task Force v. EPA) considering the same question under a similar Clean Air Act provision in the context of CO2 emissions from electric generating units. Although Entergy cannot predict how the D.C. Circuit or the EPA will react to the Supreme Court decision, one outcome could be a decision to regulate, under the Clean Air Act, emissions of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases" from motor vehicles or from power plants. Entergy is participating as a friend of the court in both of these cases in support of reasonable market-based regulation of CO2 as a pollutant under the Clean Air Act.
Bankruptcy of Entergy New Orleans - Order Confirming Plan of Reorganization
On May 7, 2007, Judge Jerry Brown of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Case No. 05-17697). For a summary of the material features of the plan of reorganization, see "Bankruptcy Proceedings" in Entergy New Orleans' Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis in this report on Form 10-Q. No shares or other units of Entergy Corporation or Entergy New Orleans are reserved for future issuance in respect of claims and interests filed and allowed under the plan. Information regarding the assets and liabilities of Entergy New Orleans can be found in its financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the report on Form 10-Q. A copy of the plan of reorganization as confirmed is included as Exhibit 2(a) to this report on Form 10-Q.
101
Entergy Corporation Revolving Credit Facilities
As more fully-described in its report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2005 and in Note 4 to the financial statements in this report, Entergy Corporation has two revolving credit facilities available to it. Entergy Corporation from time to time has borrowed under the facilities and has also from time to time issued letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facilities. Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under these facilities as of May 8, 2007:
$1,030
Amendment to Entergy New Orleans Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
Effective May 8, 2007, pursuant to the terms of its plan of reorganization, Entergy New Orleans amended its articles of incorporation and its by-laws. The amendments:
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. are included as Exhibit 3(a) and the Amended By-Laws of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. are included as Exhibit 3(b) to this report on Form 10-Q.
102
Earnings Ratios (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy)
The Registrant Subsidiaries have calculated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends/distributions pursuant to Item 503 of Regulation S-K of the SEC as follows:
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
March 31,
2002
2003
2004
2005
2.79
3.17
3.37
3.75
3.30
2.49
1.51
3.04
3.34
3.01
2.85
3.14
3.93
3.60
3.50
3.23
3.26
2.48
3.06
3.41
3.16
2.54
2.68
1.73
1.22
1.52
1.24
3.25
3.66
3.95
3.85
4.05
3.94
Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Chargesand Preferred Dividends/Distributions
2.53
2.98
2.40
1.45
2.90
3.18
2.74
2.94
2.27
2.77
3.07
2.83
2.34
2.45
1.59
3.31
1.12
1.35
1.11
Earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, for Entergy New Orleans were not adequate to cover fixed charges and combined fixed charges and preferred dividends by $0.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Item 6. Exhibits *
2(a) -
Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., as modified, dated May 2, 2007, confirmed by bankruptcy court order dated May 7, 2007.
3(a) -
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., as amended May 8, 2007.
3(b) -
Amended By-Laws of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., as amended May 8, 2007.
12(a) -
Entergy Arkansas' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined.
12(b) -
Entergy Gulf States' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined.
12(c) -
Entergy Louisiana's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions, as defined.
12(d) -
Entergy Mississippi's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined.
12(e) -
Entergy New Orleans' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined.
12(f) -
System Energy's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges, as defined.
31(a) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Corporation.
31(b) -
31(c) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Arkansas.
31(d) -
31(e) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Gulf States.
31(f) -
31(g) -
31(h) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Louisiana.
31(i) -
31(j) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Mississippi.
31(k) -
31(l) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy New Orleans.
31(m) -
31(n) -
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for System Energy.
31(o) -
32(a) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Corporation.
32(b) -
32(c) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Arkansas.
32(d) -
32(e) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Gulf States.
32(f) -
32(g) -
32(h) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Louisiana.
32(i) -
32(j) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Mississippi.
32(k) -
32(l) -
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy New Orleans.
32(m) -
32(n) -
Section 1350 Certification for System Energy.
32(o) -
___________________________
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, Entergy Corporation agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt that is not registered or listed herein as an Exhibit because the total amount of securities authorized under such agreement does not exceed ten percent of the total assets of Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
*
Reference is made to a duplicate list of exhibits being filed as a part of this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which list, prepared in accordance with Item 102 of Regulation S-T of the SEC, immediately precedes the exhibits being filed with this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
**
Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
105
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.
ENTERGY CORPORATIONENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.ENTERGY GULF STATES, INC.ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC.SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
/s/ Nathan E. Langston
Date: May 9, 2007