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Watchlist
Account
OGE Energy
OGE
#2120
Rank
$9.51 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$46.14
Share price
1.99%
Change (1 day)
8.44%
Change (1 year)
๐ Electricity
๐ฐ Utility companies
โก Energy
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Cost to borrow
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Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
OGE Energy
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 FY
OGE Energy - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 FY
Text size:
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Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____to_____
Commission File Number:
1-12579
OGE ENERGY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1481638
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
321 North Harvey
P.O. Box 321
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101-0321
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
405-553-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o
Yes
þ
No
At
June 30, 2014
, there were
199,228,945
shares of common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, outstanding.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
1
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
44
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
45
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
45
Item 1A. Risk Factors
45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
45
Item 6. Exhibits
46
Signature
47
i
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations that are found throughout this Form 10-Q.
Abbreviation
Definition
2013 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013
APSC
Arkansas Public Service Commission
ArcLight
Bronco Midstream Holdings, LLC, Bronco Midstream Holdings II, LLC, collectively
ASC
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update
BART
Best available retrofit technology
CenterPoint
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., wholly-owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Company
OGE Energy, collectively with its subsidiaries
DOJ
U.S. Department of Justice
Dry Scrubbers
Dry flue gas desulfurization units with spray dryer absorber
Enable
Enable Midstream Partners, LP, partnership between OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. formed to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint
Enogex Holdings
Enogex Holdings LLC, the parent company of Enogex LLC and a majority-owned subsidiary of OGE Holdings, LLC (prior to May 1, 2013)
Enogex LLC
Enogex LLC, collectively with its subsidiaries (effective July 30, 2013, the name was changed to Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission, LLC)
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIP
Federal implementation plan
GAAP
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
MATS
Mercury and Air Toxics Standards
NGLs
Natural gas liquids
NO
X
Nitrogen oxide
OCC
Oklahoma Corporation Commission
Off-system sales
Sales to other utilities and power marketers
OG&E
Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company, wholly-owned subsidiary of OGE Energy
OGE Holdings
OGE Enogex Holdings, LLC, wholly-owned subsidiary of OGE Energy, parent company of Enogex Holdings (prior to May 1, 2013) and 28.5 percent owner of Enable Midstream Partners
Pension Plan
Qualified defined benefit retirement plan
Restoration of Retirement Income Plan
Supplemental retirement plan to the Pension Plan
SESH
Southeast Supply Header, LLC
SIP
State implementation plan
SO
2
Sulfur dioxide
SPP
Southwest Power Pool
System sales
Sales to OG&E's customers
TBtu/d
Trillion British thermal units per day
ii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for the historical statements contained herein, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q, including those matters discussed in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are
forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "objective", "plan", "possible", "potential", "project" and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially
from those expressed in forward-looking statements. In addition to the specific risk factors discussed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K and
"Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" herein, factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to:
•
general economic conditions, including the availability of credit, access to existing lines of credit, access to the commercial paper markets, actions of rating agencies and their impact on capital expenditures;
•
the ability of
the Company and its subsidiaries
to access the capital markets and obtain financing on favorable terms as well as inflation rates and monetary fluctuations;
•
prices and availability of electricity, coal
,
natural gas
and
NGLs;
•
the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas and
NGLs,
the competitive effects of the available pipeline capacity in the regions
Enable
serves, and the effects of geographic and seasonal commodity price differentials, including the effects of these circumstances on re-contracting available capacity on
Enable
's
interstate pipelines;
•
the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas, particularly supplies available for gathering by
Enable
's
gathering and processing business and transporting by
Enable
's
interstate pipelines, including the impact of natural gas and
NGLs
prices on the level of drilling and production activities in the regions
Enable
serves;
•
business conditions in the energy
and natural gas midstream industries;
•
competitive factors including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets served by
the Company;
•
unusual weather;
•
availability and prices of raw materials for current and future construction projects;
•
Federal or state legislation and regulatory decisions and initiatives that affect cost and investment recovery, have an impact on rate structures or affect the speed and degree to which competition enters
the Company's
markets;
•
environmental laws and regulations that may impact
the Company's
operations;
•
changes in accounting standards, rules or guidelines;
•
the discontinuance of accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities;
•
the cost of protecting assets against, or damage due to, terrorism or cyber-attacks and other catastrophic events;
•
advances in technology;
•
creditworthiness of suppliers, customers and other contractual parties;
•
difficulty in making accurate assumptions and projections regarding future revenues and costs associated with the Company's equity investment in
Enable that the Company does not control;
and
•
other risk factors listed in the reports filed by
the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission including those listed in
"Item 1A.
Risk Factors
" and
in
Exhibit 99.01 to
the Company's
2013 Form 10-K.
The Company
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions except per share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
OPERATING REVENUES
Electric Utility
$
611.8
$
573.9
$
1,172.2
$
1,027.6
Natural Gas Midstream Operations (Note 1)
—
160.3
—
608.0
Total operating revenues
611.8
734.2
1,172.2
1,635.6
COST OF SALES
Electric Utility
270.9
243.6
564.3
444.8
Natural Gas Midstream Operations (Note 1)
—
127.0
—
478.8
Total cost of sales
270.9
370.6
564.3
923.6
OPERATING EXPENSES
Other operation and maintenance
111.4
122.0
223.8
270.0
Depreciation and amortization
68.3
74.4
135.5
166.3
Taxes other than income
19.4
23.3
45.0
56.4
Total operating expenses
199.1
219.7
404.3
492.7
OPERATING INCOME
141.8
143.9
203.6
219.3
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (Note 1)
39.3
18.5
87.2
18.5
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
0.8
1.5
1.9
2.7
Other income
3.1
4.5
4.5
19.2
Other expense
(2.1
)
(4.2
)
(5.4
)
(10.7
)
Net other income
41.1
20.3
88.2
29.7
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on long-term debt
37.8
36.0
72.9
75.7
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
(0.5
)
(0.7
)
(1.1
)
(1.4
)
Interest on short-term debt and other interest charges
2.1
2.0
3.5
4.2
Interest expense
39.4
37.3
75.3
78.5
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
143.5
126.9
216.5
170.5
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
42.7
33.9
66.4
49.5
NET INCOME
100.8
93.0
150.1
121.0
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
1.3
—
6.2
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY
$
100.8
$
91.7
$
150.1
$
114.8
BASIC AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
199.2
198.3
199.0
198.0
DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
200.0
199.4
199.8
199.1
BASIC EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
0.51
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OGE ENERGY COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
0.50
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.22500
$
0.20875
$
0.45000
$
0.41750
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
2
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income
$
100.8
$
93.0
$
150.1
$
121.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Pension Plan and Restoration of Retirement Income Plan:
Amortization of deferred net loss, net of tax of $0.3, $0.8, $0.6 and $1.2, respectively
0.5
1.0
0.9
1.9
Postretirement Benefit Plans:
Amortization of deferred net loss, net of tax of $0.2, $0.3, $0.3 and $0.6, respectively
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.0
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of ($0.3), ($0.2), ($0.6) and ($0.5), respectively
(0.5
)
(0.4
)
(0.9
)
(0.9
)
Deferred commodity contracts hedging (gains) losses reclassified in net income, net of tax of $0, $0, $0 and ($0.1), respectively
—
—
—
(0.1
)
Amortization of deferred interest rate swap hedging losses, net of tax of $0, $0 $0.1 and $0.1, respectively
—
—
0.1
0.1
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
0.3
1.1
0.6
2.0
Comprehensive income
101.1
94.1
150.7
123.0
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
1.3
—
6.3
Less: Deconsolidation of Enogex Holdings
—
6.1
—
6.1
Total comprehensive income attributable to OGE Energy
$
101.1
$
86.7
$
150.7
$
110.6
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
3
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
150.1
$
121.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
135.5
167.6
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
60.3
50.7
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(87.2
)
(18.5
)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
76.5
—
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(1.9
)
(2.7
)
Gain on disposition and abandonment of assets
(0.2
)
(8.7
)
Stock-based compensation
(7.0
)
(6.6
)
Regulatory assets
(0.5
)
3.7
Regulatory liabilities
(5.4
)
(9.8
)
Other assets
(27.6
)
(0.6
)
Other liabilities
19.5
(24.2
)
Change in certain current assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable, net
(8.0
)
(41.4
)
Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates
5.0
—
Accrued unbilled revenues
(23.6
)
(25.8
)
Income taxes receivable
2.5
(3.5
)
Fuel, materials and supplies inventories
22.0
(20.0
)
Fuel clause under recoveries
(55.9
)
(1.7
)
Other current assets
(1.0
)
(7.4
)
Accounts payable
(61.0
)
(3.9
)
Accounts payable - unconsolidated affiliates
—
10.5
Fuel clause over recoveries
(0.4
)
(87.4
)
Other current liabilities
(9.9
)
(11.4
)
Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities
181.8
79.9
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures (less allowance for equity funds used during construction)
(297.6
)
(565.0
)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
—
(2.7
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
0.6
35.9
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(297.0
)
(531.8
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt
246.5
247.5
Issuance of common stock
6.7
6.8
Changes in advances with unconsolidated affiliates
—
126.2
Contributions from noncontrolling interest partners
—
107.0
Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners
—
(2.5
)
Payment of long-term debt
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
(Decrease) increase in short-term debt
(53.0
)
47.8
Dividends paid on common stock
(89.5
)
(82.6
)
Net Cash Provided from Financing Activities
110.6
450.1
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(4.6
)
(1.8
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
6.8
1.8
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
2.2
$
—
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
4
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2.2
$
6.8
Accounts receivable, less reserve of $0.9 and $1.9, respectively
187.4
179.4
Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates
7.4
12.4
Accrued unbilled revenues
82.3
58.7
Income taxes receivable
3.1
5.6
Fuel inventories
58.0
74.4
Materials and supplies, at average cost
77.8
80.7
Deferred income taxes
160.8
215.8
Fuel clause under recoveries
82.1
26.2
Other
35.6
34.6
Total current assets
696.7
694.6
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
1,309.6
1,298.8
Other
65.4
61.0
Total other property and investments
1,375.0
1,359.8
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
In service
9,644.3
9,183.1
Construction work in progress
222.3
468.5
Total property, plant and equipment
9,866.6
9,651.6
Less accumulated depreciation
3,046.3
2,978.8
Net property, plant and equipment
6,820.3
6,672.8
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS
Regulatory assets
376.5
379.1
Other
55.8
28.4
Total deferred charges and other assets
432.3
407.5
TOTAL ASSETS
$
9,324.3
$
9,134.7
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
5
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
(In millions)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term debt
$
386.6
$
439.6
Accounts payable
174.3
251.0
Dividends payable
44.8
44.7
Customer deposits
71.8
70.9
Accrued taxes
38.1
39.9
Accrued interest
46.5
43.4
Accrued compensation
38.9
56.9
Long-term debt due within one year
240.0
100.0
Fuel clause over recoveries
—
0.4
Other
52.9
47.0
Total current liabilities
1,093.9
1,093.8
LONG-TERM DEBT
2,409.5
2,300.1
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued benefit obligations
244.0
241.5
Deferred income taxes
2,130.1
2,125.3
Deferred investment tax credits
1.4
1.9
Regulatory liabilities
239.7
234.2
Other
105.9
100.8
Total deferred credits and other liabilities
2,721.1
2,703.7
Total liabilities
6,224.5
6,097.6
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stockholders' equity
1,075.3
1,073.6
Retained earnings
2,052.1
1,991.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(27.6
)
(28.2
)
Total stockholders' equity
3,099.8
3,037.1
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
9,324.3
$
9,134.7
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
6
OGE ENERGY CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Common Stock
Premium on Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interest
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
2.0
$
1,071.6
$
1,991.7
$
(28.2
)
$
—
$
—
$
3,037.1
Net income
—
—
150.1
—
—
—
150.1
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
0.6
—
—
0.6
Dividends declared on common stock
—
—
(89.7
)
—
—
—
(89.7
)
Issuance of common stock
—
6.7
—
—
—
—
6.7
Stock-based compensation and other
—
(5.0
)
—
—
—
—
(5.0
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
2.0
$
1,073.3
$
2,052.1
$
(27.6
)
$
—
$
—
$
3,099.8
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
1.0
$
1,046.4
$
1,772.4
$
(49.1
)
$
305.2
$
(3.5
)
$
3,072.4
Net income
—
—
114.8
—
6.2
—
121.0
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
1.9
0.1
—
2.0
Dividends declared on common stock
—
—
(82.8
)
—
—
—
(82.8
)
Issuance of common stock
—
6.9
—
—
—
—
6.9
Stock-based compensation and other
—
(8.4
)
—
—
(0.8
)
3.5
(5.7
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest partners
—
22.5
—
—
84.5
—
107.0
Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners
—
—
—
—
(2.5
)
—
(2.5
)
Deconsolidation of Enogex Holdings
—
—
0.5
(6.1
)
(392.7
)
—
(398.3
)
Deferred income taxes attributable to contributions from noncontrolling interest partners
—
(8.7
)
—
—
—
—
(8.7
)
2-for-1 forward stock split
1.0
(1.0
)
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
2.0
$
1,057.7
$
1,804.9
$
(53.3
)
$
—
$
—
$
2,811.3
The accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
7
OGE ENERGY CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
The Company is an energy and energy services provider offering physical delivery and related services for both electricity and natural gas primarily in the south central United States. The Company conducts these activities through two business segments: (i) electric utility and (ii) natural gas midstream operations.
The electric utility segment generates, transmits, distributes and sells electric energy in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Its operations are conducted through OG&E and are subject to regulation by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. OG&E was incorporated in 1902 under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory. OG&E is the largest electric utility in Oklahoma and its franchised service territory includes the Fort Smith, Arkansas area. OG&E sold its retail natural gas business in 1928 and is no longer engaged in the natural gas distribution business.
The natural gas midstream operations segment currently represents the Company's investment in Enable, through its wholly owned subsidiary OGE Holdings. Enable is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, transporting and storing natural gas. Enable's natural gas gathering and processing assets are strategically located in four states and serve natural gas production from shale developments in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex basins. Enable also owns an emerging crude oil gathering business in the Bakken shale formation that commenced initial operations in November 2013. Enable is continuing to construct additional crude oil gathering capacity in this area. Enable's natural gas transportation and storage assets extend from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Alabama and from Louisiana to Illinois.
For periods prior to the formation of Enable, the natural gas midstream operations segment reflected the consolidated results of Enogex Holdings.
All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Enable was formed effective May 1, 2013
by OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint. In the formation transaction, OGE Energy and ArcLight contributed Enogex LLC to Enable and
the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired an equity interest in Enable.
The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost.
The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have
50 percent
of the management rights.
Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control,
effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy
began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting.
On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of
25,000,000
common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership.
In connection with Enable’s initial public offering, approximately
61.4 percent
of OGE Holdings and CenterPoint’s common units were converted into subordinated units. As a result, following the initial public offering, OGE Holdings owned
42,832,291
common units and
68,150,514
subordinated units of Enable.
Holders of subordinated units are not entitled to receive any distribution of available cash until the common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. The subordinated units will convert into common units when Enable has paid at least the minimum quarterly distribution for three years or paid at least 150 percent of the minimum quarterly distribution for one year.
Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit on its outstanding units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to its general partner and its affiliates, within 45 days after the end of each quarter. Enable will adjust the amount of this distribution for the period from April 16, 2014, the completion of its initial public offering, through June 30, 2014 based on the actual length of the period.
If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per unit in any quarter, the general partner will receive increasing percentages, up to
50 percent
,
of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. OGE Holdings is entitled to
60 percent
of those “incentive distributions.”
In certain circumstances, the general partner, will have the right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels at which the incentive distributions receive increasing percentages to higher levels based on Enable’s cash distributions at the time of the exercise of this reset election.
At
June 30, 2014
,
OGE Energy held
26.3 percent
of the limited partner interests in Enable.
8
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by
the Company,
without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however,
the Company
believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly present the
consolidated
financial position of
the Company
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
the results of its operations for the three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
and the results of its cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
have been included and are of a normal recurring nature except as otherwise disclosed.
Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors
,
the Company's
operating results for the three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2014
or for any future period.
The Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K.
Accounting Records
The accounting records of OG&E are maintained in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the FERC and adopted by the OCC and the APSC. Additionally, OG&E, as a regulated utility, is subject to accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities, which provide that certain actual or anticipated costs that would otherwise be charged to expense can be deferred as regulatory assets, based on the expected recovery from customers in future rates. Likewise, certain actual or anticipated credits that would otherwise reduce expense can be deferred as regulatory liabilities, based on the expected flowback to customers in future rates. Management's expected recovery of deferred costs and flowback of deferred credits generally results from specific decisions by regulators granting such ratemaking treatment.
OG&E records certain actual or anticipated costs and obligations as regulatory assets or liabilities if it is probable, based on regulatory orders or other available evidence, that the cost or obligation will be included in amounts allowable for recovery or refund in future rates.
9
The following table is a summary of OG&E's regulatory assets and liabilities at:
(In millions)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Regulatory Assets
Current
Fuel clause under recoveries
$
82.1
$
26.2
Oklahoma demand program rider under recovery (A)
12.8
10.6
Crossroads wind farm rider under recovery (A)
—
4.7
Other (A)
11.2
7.3
Total Current Regulatory Assets
$
106.1
$
48.8
Non-Current
Benefit obligations regulatory asset
$
222.1
$
227.4
Income taxes recoverable from customers, net
56.2
56.5
Smart Grid
44.1
44.2
Deferred storm expenses
20.7
21.6
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt
15.7
11.8
Pension tracker
—
1.4
Other
17.7
16.2
Total Non-Current Regulatory Assets
$
376.5
$
379.1
Regulatory Liabilities
Current
Smart Grid rider over recovery (B)
$
13.7
$
16.7
Fuel clause over recoveries
—
0.4
Other (B)
6.3
3.1
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities
$
20.0
$
20.2
Non-Current
Accrued removal obligations, net
$
232.0
$
227.7
Deferred pension credits
0.9
6.5
Pension tracker
6.8
—
Total Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities
$
239.7
$
234.2
(A)
Included in Other Current Assets on the
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
(B)
Included in Other Current Liabilities on the
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Management continuously monitors the future recoverability of regulatory assets.
When in management's judgment future recovery becomes impaired, the amount of the regulatory asset is adjusted, as appropriate.
If OG&E were required to discontinue the application of accounting principles for certain types of rate-regulated activities for some or all of its operations, it could result in writing off the related regulatory assets, which could have significant financial effects.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
OGE Energy's investment in Enable is considered to be a variable interest entity because the owners of the equity at risk in this entity have disproportionate voting rights in relation to their obligations to absorb the entity's expected losses or to receive its expected residual returns. However, OGE Energy is not considered the primary beneficiary of Enable since it does not have the power to direct the activities of Enable that are considered most significant to the economic performance of Enable. As discussed above, OGE Energy accounts for the investment in Enable using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment will be adjusted each period for contributions made, distributions received and the Company's share of the investee's comprehensive income. OGE Energy's maximum exposure to loss related to Enable is limited to OGE Energy's equity investment in Enable as presented on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2014
. The Company evaluates its equity method investment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate there is a loss in value of the investment that is other than a temporary decline.
The Company considers distributions received from Enable which do not exceed cumulative equity in earnings subsequent to the date of investment to be a return on investment which are classified as operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company considers distributions received from Enable in excess of cumulative equity in earnings
10
subsequent to the date of investment to be a return of investment which are classified as investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Asset Retirement Obligation
The following table summarizes changes to
the Company's
asset retirement obligations during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
Balance at January 1
$
55.2
$
54.0
Liabilities settled
—
(0.4
)
Accretion expense
1.3
1.1
Balance at June 30
$
56.5
$
54.7
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to OGE Energy during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. All amounts below are presented net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
Pension Plan and Restoration of Retirement Income Plan
Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net loss
Prior service cost
Net loss
Prior service cost
Deferred interest rate swap hedging losses
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(27.4
)
$
0.1
$
(5.8
)
$
5.1
$
(0.2
)
$
(28.2
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
0.9
—
0.5
(0.9
)
0.1
0.6
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
0.9
—
0.5
(0.9
)
0.1
0.6
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(26.5
)
$
0.1
$
(5.3
)
$
4.2
$
(0.1
)
$
(27.6
)
11
The following table summarizes significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by the respective line items in net income during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
Losses on cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
(0.2
)
Interest expense
—
(0.2
)
Total before tax
—
(0.1
)
Tax benefit
$
—
$
(0.1
)
Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
Actuarial losses
$
(0.8
)
$
(1.5
)
(A)
(0.8
)
(1.5
)
Total before tax
(0.3
)
(0.6
)
Tax benefit
$
(0.5
)
$
(0.9
)
Net of tax
Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items
Actuarial losses
$
(0.5
)
$
(0.8
)
(A)
Prior service credit
0.8
1.5
(A)
0.3
0.7
Total before tax
0.1
0.3
Tax expense
$
0.2
$
0.4
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
$
(0.3
)
$
(0.6
)
Net of tax
(A)
These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 10 for additional information).
2.
Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASC Topic 606). The new standard provides guidance for all revenue arising from contracts with customers and provides a model for the measurement and recognition of gains and losses arising from the sale of certain nonfinancial assets such as property and equipment, including real estate. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity should recognize revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles of the standard will be applied in five steps:
1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract
3. Determine the transaction price
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and must be adopted using either a full retrospective approach for all periods presented or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is not permitted.
The Company
is currently evaluating the potential impact the adoption will have on its
consolidated
financial statements.
12
3.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate and Related Party Transactions
On March 14, 2013, OGE Energy entered into a Master Formation Agreement with the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., pursuant to which OGE Energy, the ArcLight Group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc., agreed to form Enable to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint that was initially structured as a private limited partnership.
This transaction closed on May 1, 2013.
Pursuant to the Master Formation Agreement, OGE Energy and the ArcLight group indirectly contributed
100 percent
of the equity interests in
Enogex LLC
to Enable
.
The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost.
Immediately prior to closing, on May 1, 2013, the ArcLight group contributed
$107.0 million
and OGE Energy contributed
$9.1 million
to Enogex LLC in order to pay down short-term debt.
The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have
50 percent
of the management rights.
Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control,
effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy
deconsolidated its interest in Enogex Holdings LLC and
began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting.
Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013, OGE Energy and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. agreed to initiate the process for the sale of an equity interest in Enable in an initial public offering.
On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of
25,000,000
common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership.
The offering represented approximately
6.0 percent
of the limited partner interests and raised approximately
$464 million
in net proceeds for Enable. In connection with the offering, underwriters exercised their option to purchase
3,750,000
additional common units which were fulfilled with units held by ArcLight.
As a result of the offering, OGE Holding's ownership was reduced from
28.5 percent
to
26.7 percent
.
On May 13, 2014, CenterPoint exercised its put right with respect to a
24.95 percent
interest in SESH and pursuant to that right, on May 30, 2014, Enable issued
6,322,457
common units representing limited partner interests in Enable in exchange for CenterPoint's
24.95 percent
interest in SESH.
At
June 30, 2014
,
OGE Energy held
26.3 percent
of the limited partner interests in Enable.
CenterPoint and OGE Energy also own a
40 percent
and
60 percent
interest, respectively, in any incentive distribution rights to be held by the general partner of Enable following the initial public offering. See Note 1 for more information regarding incentive distributions.
Distributions received from Enable were
$44.0 million
and
$76.5 million
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Related Party Transactions
Prior to May 1, 2013, operating costs charged and related party transactions between the Company and Enogex Holdings were eliminated in consolidation. OGE Energy's interest in Enogex Holdings was deconsolidated on May 1, 2013. Operating costs charged and related party transactions between the Company and its affiliate, Enable, since its formation on May 1, 2013 are discussed below.
On May 1, 2013, OGE Energy and Enable entered into a Services Agreement, Employee Transition Agreement, and other agreements whereby OGE Energy agreed to provide certain support services to Enable such as accounting, legal, risk management and treasury functions for an initial term ending on April 30, 2016. The support services automatically extend year-to-year at the end of the initial term, unless terminated by Enable with at least 90 days’ notice. Enable may terminate the initial support services at any time with 180 days notice if approved by the board of Enable's general partner. Under these agreements, OGE Energy charged operating costs to Enable of
$3.8 million
and
$4.3 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, and
$9.8 million
and
$4.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively.
OGE Energy charges operating costs to OG&E and Enable based on several factors. Operating costs directly related to OG&E and or Enable are assigned as such. Operating costs incurred for the benefit of OG&E and Enable are allocated either as overhead based primarily on labor costs or using the "Distrigas" method. The Distrigas method is a three-factor formula that uses an equal weighting of payroll, net operating revenues and gross property, plant and equipment. OGE Energy adopted the Distrigas method in January 1996 as a result of a recommendation by the OCC Staff. OGE Energy believes this method provides a reasonable basis for allocating common expenses.
Effective April 1, 2014, Enable’s general partner, OGE Energy and CenterPoint agreed to reduce certain governance related costs billed to Enable for transition services.
13
Additionally, OGE Energy agreed to provide seconded employees to Enable to support its operations for an initial term ending on December 31, 2014, unless revised by mutual agreement with CenterPoint, OGE and Enable prior to that date. OGE Energy did not transfer any employees to Enable at formation of the partnership or at any time during the period from May 1, 2013 to
June 30, 2014
. OGE Energy billed Enable for reimbursement of
$22.2 million
and
$16.8 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, and
$53.0 million
and
$16.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively, under the Transitional Seconding Agreement for employment costs incurred on or after May 1, 2013.
OGE Energy had accounts receivable from Enable of
$7.4 million
and
$12.4 million
as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, for amounts billed for transitional services, including the cost of seconded employees.
Enable, at its discretion, has the right to select and offer employment to seconded employees from OGE Energy. As of June 30, 2014, OGE Energy determined it cannot reasonably estimate the impact of the costs associated with the termination of employees related to the formation of Enable or transfer of employees from OGE Energy to Enable, including the impact of the changes to the actuarial determination of employee benefit plan obligations. Pursuant to the transition agreements, Enable has agreed to reimburse OGE Energy for severance and termination costs related to the termination of OGE Energy's seconded employees, including any potential benefit-related costs, regardless of whether such seconded employees are offered employment by Enable.
Related Party Transactions with Enable
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues:
Electricity to power electric compression assets
$
3.3
$
1.3
$
6.0
$
1.3
Cost of Sales:
Natural gas transportation services
$
8.7
$
5.8
$
17.4
$
5.8
Natural gas storage services
1.1
2.3
4.4
2.3
Natural gas purchases/(sales) (A)
(1.4
)
2.5
3.5
2.5
(A)
OG&E entered into a new contract with Enable to provide transportation services effective May 1, 2014 which also eliminated the natural gas storage services. In accordance with the cash-out provision of the contract, OG&E purchases gas from Enable when Enable's deliveries exceed OG&E's pipeline receipts. Enable purchases gas from OG&E when OG&E's pipeline receipts exceed Enable's deliveries.
Summarized Financial Information of Enable
Summarized unaudited financial information for 100 percent of Enable is presented below at
June 30, 2014
and for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
.
Balance Sheet
June 30, 2014
(In millions)
Current assets
$
923.0
Non-current assets
10,814.5
Current liabilities
583.4
Non-current liabilities
2,343.1
14
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Income Statement
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
826.7
$
502.0
$
1,828.3
$
502.0
Cost of sales
478.2
294.6
1,110.8
294.6
Operating income
138.6
75.0
300.5
75.0
Net income attributable to Enable
120.2
65.1
269.4
65.1
Enable concluded that the formation of Enable was considered a business combination, and CenterPoint Midstream was the acquirer of Enogex Holdings for accounting purposes. Under this method, the fair value of the consideration paid by CenterPoint Midstream for Enogex Holdings is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on May 1, 2013 based on their fair value. Enogex Holdings' assets, liabilities and equity were accordingly adjusted to estimated fair value, resulting in an increase to equity of $2.2 billion. Due to the Company's determination that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and thus recording the initial investment at historical cost, the effects of the amortization and depreciation expense associated with the fair value adjustments on Enable's results of operations have been eliminated in the Company's recording of its equity in earnings of Enable.
OGE Energy recorded equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of
$39.3 million
and
$87.2 million
for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates includes OGE Energy's
share of Enable earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of OGE Energy's investment in Enogex and its underlying equity in net assets of Enable. The basis difference is the result of the initial contribution of Enogex to Enable in May, 2013, and subsequent issuances of equity by Enable, including the IPO in April, 2014 and the issuance of common units for the acquisition of CenterPoint's 24.95% interest in SESH. The basis difference is being amortized over approximately 30 years, the average life of the assets to which the basis difference is attributed. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is also adjusted for the elimination of the Enogex Holdings fair value adjustments
as described above.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
(In millions)
OGE's share of Enable Net Income
$
32.2
$
18.5
$
74.7
$
18.5
Amortization of basis difference
3.4
—
7.0
—
Elimination of Enogex Holdings fair value and other adjustments
3.7
—
5.5
—
OGE's Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
39.3
$
18.5
$
87.2
$
18.5
4.
Fair Value Measurements
The classification of the Company's fair value measurements requires judgment regarding the degree to which market data is observable or corroborated by observable market data. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value based on observable and unobservable data. The hierarchy categorizes the inputs into three levels, with the highest priority given to quoted prices in active markets for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority given to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels defined in the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable at the reporting date for the asset or liability for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
15
Level 3 inputs are prices or valuation techniques for the asset or liability that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).
The Company had
no
financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
June 30, 2014
.
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying amount of
the Company's
financial instruments
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
(In millions)
Carrying Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying Amount
Fair
Value
Long-Term Debt
OG&E Senior Notes
$
2,403.8
$
2,767.1
$
2,154.5
$
2,405.0
OG&E Industrial Authority Bonds
135.4
135.4
135.4
135.4
OG&E Tinker Debt
10.3
9.4
10.3
9.1
OGE Energy Senior Notes
100.0
101.3
99.9
103.1
The Company's
long-term debt is valued at the carrying amount.
The fair value of
the Company's
long-term debt is based on quoted market prices and estimates of current rates available for similar issues with similar maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy except for the Tinker Debt which fair value was based on calculating the net present value of the monthly payments discounted by
the Company's
current borrowing rate and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
5.
Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes
the Company's
pre-tax compensation expense and related income tax benefit during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
related to
the Company's
performance units and restricted stock
.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Performance units
Total shareholder return
$
1.9
$
1.9
$
3.9
$
3.9
Earnings per share
0.4
0.7
2.1
1.3
Total performance units
2.3
2.6
6.0
5.2
Restricted stock
—
0.1
0.1
0.2
Total compensation expense
2.3
2.7
6.1
5.4
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates
0.7
0.6
1.9
0.6
Net compensation expense
$
1.6
$
2.1
$
4.2
$
4.8
Income tax benefit
$
0.6
$
1.0
$
1.6
$
2.1
The Company
has issued new shares to satisfy restricted stock grants and payouts of earned performance units.
Pursuant to the Company's stock incentive plans related to restricted stock grants and payouts of earned performance units, there were
548
shares forfeited during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
494,637
shares
of new common stock issued
, net of forfeitures during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
,
there were
914
shares
and
2,325
shares
of restricted stock, respectively, returned to
the Company
to satisfy tax liabilities.
6.
Income Taxes
The Company
files consolidated income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions.
With few exceptions,
the Company
is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
2010
or state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to
2009
.
Income taxes are generally allocated to each company in the affiliated group based on its stand-alone taxable income or loss. Federal investment tax credits previously claimed on electric utility property have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the life of the related property.
OG&E continues to amortize its Federal investment tax credits on a ratable basis throughout the year. OG&E earns both Federal and Oklahoma state
16
tax credits associated with production from its wind farms and earns Oklahoma state tax credits associated with its investments in electric generating facilities which further reduce
the Company's
effective tax rate.
As previously reported in
the Company's
2013 Form 10-K, in January 2013, OG&E determined that a portion of certain Oklahoma investment tax credits previously recognized but not yet utilized may not be available for utilization in future years. During 2014, OG&E recorded an additional reserve for this item of
$1.4 million
(
$0.9 million
after the federal tax benefit) related to the same Oklahoma investment tax credits generated in the current year but not yet utilized due to management's determination that it is more likely than not that it will be unable to utilize these credits.
7.
Common Equity
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
The Company issued
91,486
shares and
189,962
shares of common stock under its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and received proceeds of
$3.3 million
and
$6.7 million
, respectively. The Company may, from time to time, issue additional shares under its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan to fund capital requirements or working capital needs. At
June 30, 2014
, there were
3,655,541
shares of unissued common stock reserved for issuance under the Company's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to OGE Energy by the weighted average number of the Company's common shares outstanding during the period. In the calculation of diluted earnings per share, weighted average shares outstanding are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive securities were converted to common stock. Potentially dilutive securities for the Company consist of performance units. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the Company were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions except per share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net Income Attributable to OGE Energy
$
100.8
$
91.7
$
150.1
$
114.8
Average Common Shares Outstanding
Basic average common shares outstanding
199.2
198.3
199.0
198.0
Effect of dilutive securities:
Contingently issuable shares (performance units)
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.1
Diluted average common shares outstanding
200.0
199.4
199.8
199.1
Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share Attributable to OGE Energy Common Shareholders
$
0.51
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share Attributable to OGE Energy Common Shareholders
$
0.50
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share calculation
—
—
—
—
17
8.
Long-Term Debt
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company
was in compliance with all of its debt agreements.
OG&E
Industrial Authority Bonds
OG&E has tax-exempt pollution control bonds with optional redemption provisions that allow the holders to request repayment of the bonds on any business day. The bonds, which can be tendered at the option of the holder during the next 12 months, are as follows:
SERIES
DATE DUE
AMOUNT
(In millions)
0.15%
-
0.20%
Garfield Industrial Authority, January 1, 2025
$
47.0
0.08%
-
0.18%
Muskogee Industrial Authority, January 1, 2025
32.4
0.08%
-
0.11%
Muskogee Industrial Authority, June 1, 2027
56.0
Total (redeemable during next 12 months)
$
135.4
All of these bonds are subject to an optional tender at the request of the holders, at
100 percent
of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The bond holders, on any business day, can request repayment of the bond by delivering an irrevocable notice to the tender agent stating the principal amount of the bond, payment instructions for the purchase price and the business day the bond is to be purchased. The repayment option may only be exercised by the holder of a bond for the principal amount. When a tender notice has been received by the trustee, a third party remarketing agent for the bonds will attempt to remarket any bonds tendered for purchase. This process occurs once per week. Since the original issuance of these series of bonds in 1995 and 1997, the remarketing agent has successfully remarketed all tendered bonds. If the remarketing agent is unable to remarket any such bonds, OG&E is obligated to repurchase such unremarketed bonds. As OG&E has both the intent and ability to refinance the bonds on a long-term basis and such ability is supported by an ability to consummate the refinancing, the bonds are classified as long-term debt in
the Company's
Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements. OG&E believes that it has sufficient liquidity to meet these obligations.
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
On March 25, 2014, OG&E completed the issuance of
$250 million
of
4.55 percent
senior notes due
March 15, 2044
.
The proceeds from the issuance were added to OG&E's general funds and were used to repay debt, fund capital expenditures and general corporate expenses, and utilized for working capital purposes. OG&E expects to issue additional long-term debt from time to time when market conditions are favorable and when the need arises.
OG&E Senior Notes Due 2034
On August 1, 2014, OG&E redeemed all
$140 million
principal amount outstanding of its
6.50 percent
senior notes due
August 1, 2034
at
103.25 percent
of their principal amount, plus accrued interest. The redemption premium of
$4.6 million
will be deferred and amortized through March 2044 to match the expected regulatory treatment.
18
9.
Short-Term Debt and Credit
Facilities
The Company borrows on a short-term basis, as necessary, by the issuance of commercial paper and by borrowings under its revolving credit agreements.
The short-term debt balance was
$386.6 million
and
$439.6 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The following table provides information regarding the Company's revolving credit agreements at
June 30, 2014
.
Aggregate
Amount
Weighted-Average
Entity
Commitment
Outstanding (A)
Interest Rate
Maturity
(In millions)
OGE Energy (B)
$
750.0
$
386.6
0.28
%
(D)
December 13, 2018
(E)
OG&E (C)
400.0
2.0
0.47
%
(D)
December 13, 2018
(E)
Total
$
1,150.0
$
388.6
0.29
%
(A)
Includes direct borrowings under the revolving credit agreements, commercial paper borrowings and letters of credit at
June 30, 2014
.
(B)
This bank facility is available to back up OGE Energy's commercial paper borrowings and to provide revolving credit borrowings. This
bank
facility
can also be used as
a
letter of credit
facility.
(C)
This bank facility is
available to back up OG&E's commercial paper borrowings and to provide revolving credit borrowings. This bank facility can also be used as a letter of credit facility.
(D)
Represents the weighted-average interest rate for the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreements, commercial paper borrowings and letters of credit.
(E)
In December 2011, the Company and OG&E entered into unsecured five-year revolving credit agreements to total in the aggregate
$1,150 million
(
$750 million
for the Company and
$400 million
for OG&E). Each of the facilities contained an option, which could be exercised up to two times, to extend the term of the respective facility for an additional year. Effective July 29, 2013, the Company and OG&E utilized one of those extensions to extend the maturity of their respective credit facility from December 13, 2016 to December 13, 2017. Effective June 24, 2014, the Company and OG&E utilized their second extension to extend the maturity of their respective credit facility from December 13, 2017 to December 13, 2018. Commitments of a single existing lender with respect to approximately
$65.2 million
and
$34.8 million
of the Company’s and OG&E’s credit facilities, respectively, however, were not extended and, unless the non-extending lender is replaced in accordance with the terms of the credit facility, such commitments will expire December 13, 2017.
The Company's
ability to access the commercial paper market could be adversely impacted by a credit ratings downgrade or major market disruptions.
Pricing grids associated with
the Company's
credit
facilities
could cause annual fees and borrowing rates to increase if an adverse ratings impact occurs. The impact of any future downgrade could include an increase in the costs of
the Company's
short-term borrowings, but a reduction in
the Company's
credit ratings would not result in any defaults or accelerations.
Any future downgrade
could also lead to higher long-term borrowing costs and, if below investment grade, would require
the Company
to post cash collateral or letters of credit.
OG&E must obtain regulatory approval from the FERC in order to borrow on a short-term basis.
OG&E has the necessary regulatory approvals to incur up to
$800 million
in short-term borrowings at any one time for a two-year period beginning January 1, 2013 and ending December 31, 2014.
19
10.
Retirement Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The details of net periodic benefit cost of
the Company's
Pension Plan, the Restoration of Retirement Income Plan and the postretirement benefit plans included in the Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements are as follows:
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Pension Plan
Restoration of Retirement
Income Plan
Three Months
Ended
Six Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014 (B)
2013 (B)
2014 (C)
2013 (C)
2014 (B)
2013 (B)
2014 (C)
2013 (C)
Service cost
$
3.3
$
4.5
$
7.6
$
9.5
$
0.2
$
0.3
$
0.5
$
0.6
Interest cost
7.1
6.8
14.1
13.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
Expected return on plan assets
(10.2
)
(11.9
)
(22.7
)
(24.2
)
—
—
—
—
Amortization of net loss
3.6
7.0
7.1
13.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (A)
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.1
—
0.1
0.1
Total net periodic benefit cost
4.3
6.8
7.0
12.8
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.2
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates
0.9
1.0
1.7
1.0
0.1
—
0.1
—
Net periodic benefit cost (net of unconsolidated affiliates)
$
3.4
$
5.8
$
5.3
$
11.8
$
0.4
$
0.6
$
0.9
$
1.2
(A)
Unamortized prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period to the first eligibility age of participants who are expected to receive a benefit and are active at the date of the plan amendment.
(B)
In addition to the
$3.8 million
and
$6.4 million
of net periodic benefit cost recognized
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
respectively
,
OG&E recognized an increase in pension expense during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
of
$2.3 million
and
$1.2 million
,
respectively,
to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for pension expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1).
(C)
In addition to the
$6.2 million
and
$13.0 million
of net periodic benefit cost recognized
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
respectively
,
OG&E recognized an increase in pension expense during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
of
$5.6 million
and
$3.1 million
,
respectively,
to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for pension expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1).
Postretirement Benefit Plans
Three Months
Ended
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014 (B)
2013 (B)
2014 (C)
2013 (C)
Service cost
$
0.7
$
1.0
$
1.6
$
2.2
Interest cost
2.9
2.6
5.7
5.2
Expected return on plan assets
(0.6
)
(0.7
)
(1.2
)
(1.3
)
Amortization of net loss
3.1
5.4
6.2
10.7
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (A)
(4.2
)
(4.2
)
(8.3
)
(8.3
)
Total net periodic benefit cost
1.9
4.1
4.0
8.5
Less: Amount paid by unconsolidated affiliates
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
Net periodic benefit cost (net of unconsolidated affiliates)
$
1.5
$
3.7
$
3.3
$
8.1
(A)
Unamortized prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period to the first eligibility age of participants who are expected to receive a benefit and are active at the date of the plan amendment.
(B)
In addition to the
$1.5 million
and
$3.7 million
of net periodic benefit cost recognized
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
respectively, OG&E recognized an increase in postretirement medical expense during
the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
of
$1.4 million
and
$0.2 million
,
respectively
,
to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for
20
postretirement medical expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1).
(C)
In addition to the
$3.3 million
and
$8.1 million
of net periodic benefit cost recognized
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
respectively, OG&E recognized an increase in postretirement medical expense during
the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
of
$2.6 million
and
$0.3 million
,
respectively
,
to maintain the allowable amount to be recovered for postretirement medical expense in the Oklahoma jurisdiction which are included in the Pension tracker regulatory liability (see Note 1).
Three Months
Ended
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Capitalized portion of net periodic pension cost
$
1.1
$
1.6
1.7
3.2
Capitalized portion of net periodic postretirement benefit cost
0.5
0.9
1.0
2.2
11.
Report of Business Segments
The Company reports its operations in two business segments: (i) the
electric utility
segment, which is engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy, and (ii)
natural gas midstream operations
segment.
As discussed in Note 3, in connection with the formation of Enable, effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy deconsolidated its interest in Enogex Holdings and began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, for periods through April 30, 2013, amounts reported for the
natural gas midstream operations
segment reflect the operating results of Enogex Holdings. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the
natural gas midstream operations
segment reflects OGE Energy's equity interest in Enable since May 1, 2013. Investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the
natural gas midstream operations
segment represents OGE Energy's investment in Enable.
Other Operations primarily includes the operations of the holding company.
Intersegment revenues are recorded at prices comparable to those of unaffiliated customers and are affected by regulatory considerations.
21
In reviewing its segment operating results, the Company focuses on operating income and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates as measures of segment profit and loss, and, therefore, has presented this information below. The following tables summarize the results of the Company's business segments during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Electric Utility
Natural Gas Midstream Operations
Other Operations
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
611.8
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
611.8
Cost of sales
270.9
—
—
—
270.9
Other operation and maintenance
115.0
0.4
(4.0
)
—
111.4
Depreciation and amortization
65.0
—
3.3
—
68.3
Taxes other than income
18.7
—
0.7
—
19.4
Operating income (loss)
$
142.2
$
(0.4
)
$
—
$
—
$
141.8
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
—
$
39.3
$
—
$
—
$
39.3
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (at historical cost)
$
—
$
1,309.6
$
—
$
—
$
1,309.6
Total assets
$
7,908.0
$
1,371.8
$
141.0
$
(96.5
)
$
9,324.3
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Electric Utility
Natural Gas Midstream Operations
Other Operations
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
574.6
$
166.1
$
—
$
(6.5
)
$
734.2
Cost of sales
247.6
129.7
—
(6.7
)
370.6
Other operation and maintenance
107.0
15.7
(0.7
)
—
122.0
Depreciation and amortization
62.0
9.2
3.2
—
74.4
Taxes other than income
19.9
2.5
0.9
—
23.3
Operating income (loss)
$
138.1
$
9.0
$
(3.4
)
$
0.2
$
143.9
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
—
$
18.5
$
—
$
—
$
18.5
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (at historical cost)
$
—
$
1,267.2
$
—
$
—
$
1,267.2
Total assets
$
7,453.6
$
1,266.8
$
189.4
$
(61.3
)
$
8,848.5
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Electric Utility
Natural Gas Midstream Operations
Other Operations
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
1,172.2
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,172.2
Cost of sales
564.3
—
—
—
564.3
Other operation and maintenance
232.1
0.4
(8.7
)
—
223.8
Depreciation and amortization
129.3
—
6.2
—
135.5
Taxes other than income
42.5
—
2.5
—
45.0
Operating income (loss)
$
204.0
$
(0.4
)
$
—
$
—
$
203.6
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
—
$
87.2
$
—
$
—
$
87.2
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (at historical cost)
$
—
$
1,309.6
$
—
$
—
$
1,309.6
Total assets
$
7,908.0
$
1,371.8
$
141.0
$
(96.5
)
$
9,324.3
22
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Electric Utility
Natural Gas Midstream Operations
Other Operations
Eliminations
Total
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
1,030.1
$
630.4
$
—
$
(24.9
)
$
1,635.6
Cost of sales
460.6
489.0
—
(26.0
)
923.6
Other operation and maintenance
212.1
60.9
(3.0
)
—
270.0
Depreciation and amortization
123.3
36.8
6.2
—
166.3
Taxes other than income
43.1
10.5
2.8
—
56.4
Operating income (loss)
$
191.0
$
33.2
$
(6.0
)
$
1.1
$
219.3
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
—
$
18.5
$
—
$
—
$
18.5
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates (at historical cost)
$
—
$
1,267.2
$
—
$
—
$
1,267.2
Total assets
$
7,453.6
$
1,266.8
$
189.4
$
(61.3
)
$
8,848.5
12.
Commitments and Contingencies
Except as set forth below, in Note
13 and under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" in Item 2 of Part I and in Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q,
the circumstances set forth in Notes
16
and
17 to the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements included in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of
the Company's
material commitments and contingent liabilities.
OG&E
Minimum Fuel Purchase Commitments
OG&E has coal contracts for purchases through December 2016. Also, as previously reported, OG&E had entered into multiple-month term natural gas contracts for
31.5 percent
of its 2014 annual forecasted natural gas requirements. In March 2014, through a request for proposal, OG&E entered into various multiple-month term natural gas contracts for
42.6 percent
of its remaining forecasted 2014 natural gas requirements.
Gas supplies to fulfill OG&E's remaining 2014 natural gas requirements will be acquired through additional requests for proposal in mid-2014, along with monthly and daily purchases, all of which are expected to be made at market prices.
Enable Gas Transportation and Storage Agreement
OG&E has historically contracted with Enable for gas transportation and storage services. The stated term of the previous contract expired April 30, 2009, but remained in effect from year-to-year thereafter. On January 31, 2014, in anticipation of entering into a new, five-year contract, OG&E provided written notice of termination of the contract, effective April 30, 2014. On March 17, 2014, OG&E entered into a new gas transportation contract effective May 1, 2014 and expiring April 30, 2019.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Federal Clean Air Act New Source Review Litigation
As previously reported, in July 2008, OG&E received a request for information from the EPA regarding Federal Clean Air Act compliance at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants. In recent years, the EPA has issued similar requests to numerous other electric utilities seeking to determine whether various maintenance, repair and replacement projects should have required permits under the Federal Clean Air Act's new source review process. In January 2012, OG&E received a supplemental request for an update of the previously provided information and for some additional information not previously requested. On May 1, 2012, OG&E responded to the EPA's supplemental request for information.
23
On April 26, 2011, the EPA issued a notice of violation alleging that 13 projects occurred at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants between 1993 and 2006 without the required new source review permits. The notice of violation also alleges that OG&E's visible emissions at its Muskogee and Sooner generating plants are not in accordance with applicable new source performance standards. In March 2013, the DOJ informed OG&E that it was prepared to initiate enforcement litigation concerning the matters identified in the notice of violation. OG&E subsequently met with EPA and DOJ representatives regarding the notice of violation and proposals for resolving the matter without litigation. On July 8, 2013, the United States, at the request of the EPA, filed a complaint for declaratory relief against OG&E in United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma (Case No. CIV-13-690-D) alleging that OG&E did not follow the Federal Clean Air Act procedures for projecting emission increases attributable to eight projects that occurred between 2003 and 2006. This complaint seeks to have OG&E submit a new assessment of whether the projects were likely to result in a significant emissions increase. The Sierra Club has intervened in this proceeding and has asserted claims for declaratory relief that are similar to those requested by the United States.
On August 12, 2013, the Sierra Club filed a separate complaint against OG&E in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (Case No. 13-CV-00356) alleging that OG&E modifications made at Unit 6 of the Muskogee generating plant in 2008 were made without obtaining a prevention of significant deterioration permit and that the plant has exceeded emissions limits for opacity and particulate matter. The Sierra Club seeks a permanent injunction preventing OG&E from operating the Muskogee generating plant. On March 4, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma dismissed the prevention of significant deterioration permit claim because it was filed after the statute of limitations expired, but the court allowed the opacity and particulate matter claims to proceed. On May 19, 2014, the Sierra Club sent a Notice of Intent to Sue for additional alleged Clean Air Act violations at the Muskogee facility, including alleged violations at Unit 4 and Unit 5. This notice alleges violations of the opacity and particulate matter limits at the facility as well as alleged violations of the regulatory requirements on operation of the facility’s Continuous Opacity Monitoring systems.
At this time, OG&E continues to believe that it has acted in compliance with the Federal Clean Air Act, and OG&E expects to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted. If OG&E does not prevail in these proceedings, the EPA and the Sierra Club could seek to require OG&E to install additional pollution control equipment, including scrubbers, baghouses and selective catalytic reduction systems with capital costs in excess of
$1.0 billion
and pay fines and significant penalties as a result of the allegations in the notice of violation. Section 113 of the Federal Clean Air Act (along with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1996) provides for civil penalties as much as
$37,500
per day for each violation. The cost of any required pollution control equipment could also be significant. OG&E cannot predict at this time whether it will be legally required to incur any of these costs.
Other
In the normal course of business,
the Company
is confronted with issues or events that may result in a contingent liability.
These generally relate to lawsuits or claims made by third parties, including governmental agencies.
When appropriate, management consults with legal counsel and other appropriate experts to assess the claim.
If, in management's opinion,
the Company
has incurred a probable loss as set forth by GAAP, an estimate is made of the loss and the appropriate accounting entries are reflected in
the Company's
Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements.
At the present time, based on currently available information, except as otherwise stated above, in Note
14
below, under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" in Item 2 of Part 1 and in Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q, in Notes
15
and
16
of Notes to
Consolidated
Financial Statements and in Item 3 of Part I of
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K,
the Company
believes that any reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued amounts arising out of pending or threatened lawsuits or claims would not be quantitatively material to its financial statements and would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
13.
Rate Matters and Regulation
Except as set forth below, the circumstances set forth in Note
16
to
the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements included in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of
the Company's
regulatory matters.
Completed Regulatory Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
On June 29, 2012, OG&E filed its triennial market power update with the FERC to retain its market-based rate authorization in the SPP's energy imbalance service market but to surrender its market-based rate authorization for any market-based rates sales outside of the SPP's energy imbalance service market. On May 2, 2013, the FERC issued an order accepting OG&E's June 2012 triennial market power update.
24
On December 30, 2013, OG&E submitted to the FERC a market-based rate change in status filing and a revised market-based rate tariff that would authorize OG&E to (i) sell electric energy and capacity at market-based rates without geographic restriction, and (ii) sell ancillary services in the SPP and Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. markets. The primary goal of this filing was to implement the market-based rate authority OG&E needs to fully participate in SPP’s Integrated Marketplace. On February 28, 2014, FERC issued a letter order accepting OG&E’s market-based rate filing and tariff effective March 1, 2014. FERC found that OG&E passed the market power screens and satisfied requirements related to horizontal market power and vertical market power.
Section 206 Complaint
On November 26, 2013, Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation filed a complaint at the FERC against OG&E, arguing that the wholesale formula rate contract between OG&E and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation (formerly between OG&E and Arkansas Valley Electric Cooperative) is unjust and unreasonable with respect to several items. OG&E and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation agreed to terms of a settlement and filed the offer of settlement with the FERC on February 24, 2014. On April 17, 2014, FERC approved the settlement, subject to a requirement that OG&E submit a compliance filing with FERC revising OG&E's cost-based formula rate agreement with AECC as provided in the settlement. OG&E submitted the required compliance filing on May 19, 2014. FERC has not yet acted on that compliance filing. OG&E believes the reduction in revenue will be approximately
$1.0 million
per year for the term of the agreement, which ends June 30, 2015.
Fuel Adjustment Clause Review for Calendar Year 2012
The OCC routinely reviews the costs recovered from customers through OG&E's fuel adjustment clause. On July 31, 2013, the OCC Staff filed an application to review OG&E's fuel adjustment clause for calendar year 2012, including the prudence of OG&E's electric generation, purchased power and fuel procurement costs. OG&E filed the necessary information and documents needed to satisfy the OCC's minimum filing requirement rules on October 9, 2013. On April 24, 2014, the OCC administrative law judge at the hearing, on the merits, recommended that the OCC find that OG&E's 2012 electric generation, purchased power and fuel procurement processes and costs were prudent. On June 10, 2014, the OCC issued an order approving OG&E’s practices, policies and judgment regarding its electric generation, purchased power, and fuel procurement processes and costs for the calendar year 2012. The order also found that the costs were prudent, reasonable, and mathematically correct.
Pending Regulatory Matters
Energy Efficiency Program Filing
On February 14, 2014, OG&E filed an application with the APSC requesting approval of interim modifications to approved Energy Efficiency Programs, new tariff revisions and the waiver of certain provisions of the Commission’s Rules for Conservation and Energy Efficiency Programs.
Integrated Resource Plans
In June 2014, OG&E initiated the process to update its Integrated Resource Plans in Oklahoma and Arkansas. The Commissions’ rules provide for an update of OG&E’s triennial plan in the event of a significant change in the underlying assumptions used in the previous plan. The current Integrated Resource Plan, submitted in 2012, assumed that the Oklahoma SIP would be followed to comply with Regional Haze requirements. Subsequent to holding technical conferences and public stakeholder meetings OG&E submitted its revised Integrated Resource Plans to the OCC on August 4, 2014.
Environmental Compliance Plan
On August 6, 2014 OG&E filed an application with the OCC for approval of its plan to comply with EPA’s MATS and Regional Haze FIP while serving the best long-term interests of customers in light of future environmental uncertainties. The application seeks approval of the environmental compliance plan and for a recovery mechanism for the associated costs. The environmental compliance plan includes installing dry scrubbers at Sooner Units 1 and 2 and the conversion of Muskogee Units 4 and 5 to natural gas. The application also asks the Commission to predetermine the prudence of replacing OG&E's soon-to-be retired Mustang steam turbines in late 2017 (approximately 460 MW) with 400 MW of new, efficient combustion turbines at the Mustang site in 2018 and 2019 and approval for a recovery mechanism for the associated costs. OG&E estimates the total capital costs of compliance with MATS and Regional Haze to be approximately
$1.1 billion
.
OG&E plans to seek related approvals from the APSC in 2014.
More detail regarding planned capital expenditures for environmental compliance can be found within the table
25
presented under the "Capital Expenditures" section of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Fuel Adjustment Clause Review for Calendar Year 2013
The OCC routinely reviews the costs recovered from customers through OG&E's fuel adjustment clause. On July 31, 2014, the OCC Staff filed an application to review OG&E's fuel adjustment clause for calendar year 2013, including the prudence of OG&E's electric generation, purchased power and fuel procurement costs.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Introduction
The Company is an energy and energy services provider offering physical delivery and related services for both electricity and natural gas primarily in the south central United States. The Company conducts these activities through two business segments: (i) electric utility and (ii) natural gas midstream operations.
The electric utility segment generates, transmits, distributes and sells electric energy in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Its operations are conducted through OG&E and are subject to regulation by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. OG&E was incorporated in 1902 under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory. OG&E is the largest electric utility in Oklahoma and its franchised service territory includes the Fort Smith, Arkansas area. OG&E sold its retail natural gas business in 1928 and is no longer engaged in the natural gas distribution business.
The natural gas midstream operations segment currently represents the Company's investment in Enable, through its wholly owned subsidiary OGE Holdings. Enable is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, transporting and storing natural gas. Enable's natural gas gathering and processing assets are strategically located in four states and serve natural gas production from shale developments in the Anadarko, Arkoma and Ark-La-Tex basins. Enable also owns an emerging crude oil gathering business in the Bakken shale formation that commenced initial operations in November 2013. Enable is continuing to construct additional crude oil gathering capacity in this area. Enable's natural gas transportation and storage assets extend from western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle to Alabama and from Louisiana to Illinois.
For periods prior to the formation of Enable, the natural gas midstream operations segment reflected the consolidated results of Enogex Holdings.
Enable was formed effective May 1, 2013
by OGE Energy, the ArcLight group and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. to own and operate the midstream businesses of OGE Energy and CenterPoint. In the formation transaction, OGE Energy and ArcLight contributed Enogex LLC to Enable and
the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired an equity interest in Enable.
The Company determined that its contribution of Enogex LLC to Enable met the requirements of being in substance real estate and was recorded at historical cost.
The general partner of Enable is equally controlled by CenterPoint and OGE Energy, who each have
50 percent
of the management rights.
Based on the 50/50 management ownership, with neither company having control,
effective May 1, 2013, OGE Energy
began accounting for its interest in Enable using the equity method of accounting.
On April 16, 2014, Enable completed an initial public offering of
25,000,000
common units resulting in Enable becoming a publicly traded Master Limited Partnership.
The offering represented approximately
6.0 percent
of the limited partner interests and raised approximately
$464 million
in net proceeds for Enable. In connection with the offering, underwriters exercised their option to purchase
3,750,000
additional common units which were fulfilled with units held by ArcLight.
As a result of the offering, OGE Holding's ownership was reduced from
28.5 percent
to
26.7 percent
.
In connection with Enable’s initial public offering, approximately
61.4 percent
of OGE Holdings and CenterPoint’s common units were converted into subordinated units. As a result, following the initial public offering, OGE Holdings owned
42,832,291
common units and
68,150,514
subordinated units of Enable.
On May 13, 2014, CenterPoint exercised its put right with respect to a
24.95 percent
interest in SESH and pursuant to that right, on May 30, 2014, Enable issued
6,322,457
common units representing limited partner interests in Enable in exchange for CenterPoint's
24.95 percent
interest in SESH.
At
June 30, 2014
,
OGE Energy held
26.3 percent
of the limited partner interests in Enable.
Enable is expected to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit on its outstanding units to the extent it has sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to its general partner and its affiliates, within 45 days after the end of each quarter. Enable will adjust the amount of this distribution for the period from April 16, 2014, the completion of its initial public offering, through June 30, 2014 based on the actual length
26
of the period.
If cash distributions to Enable’s unitholders exceed $0.330625 per unit in any quarter, the general partner will receive increasing percentages, up to
50 percent
,
of the cash Enable distributes in excess of that amount. OGE Holdings is entitled to
60 percent
of those “incentive distributions.”
OG&E began participating in the SPP Integrated Marketplace effective March 1, 2014. The SPP Integrated Marketplace replaced the SPP Energy Imbalance Services market. As part of the Integrated Marketplace, the SPP assumed balancing authority responsibilities for its market participants. The SPP Integrated Marketplace functions as a centralized dispatch, where market participants, including OG&E, submit offers to sell power to the SPP from their resources and bid to purchase power from the SPP for their customers. The SPP Integrated Marketplace is intended to allow the SPP to optimize supply offers and demand bids based upon reliability and economic considerations, and determine which generating units will run at any given time for maximum cost-effectiveness. As a result, OG&E's generating units may produce output that differs from OG&E's customer load requirements. Net fuel and purchased power costs will be recovered through fuel adjustment clauses.
Overview
Company
Strategy
The Company's
mission is to fulfill its critical role in the nation's electric utility and natural gas midstream pipeline infrastructure, through its equity interest in
Enable,
and meet individual customers' needs for energy and related services focusing on safety, efficiency, reliability, customer service and risk management.
The Company's
corporate strategy is to continue to maintain its existing business mix and diversified asset position of its regulated electric utility business and unregulated natural gas midstream business, through its equity interest in
Enable,
while providing competitive energy products and services to customers primarily in the south central United States as well as seeking growth opportunities in both businesses.
Additionally, the Company wants to achieve a premium valuation of its businesses relative to its peers, grow earnings per share with a stable earnings pattern, create a high performance culture and achieve desired outcomes with target stakeholders.
The Company's financial objectives include a long-term annual earnings growth rate of five to seven percent on a weather-normalized basis, maintaining a strong credit rating as well as increasing the dividend to meet the Company's dividend payout objectives. The Company's target payout ratio is to pay out dividends of approximately 60 percent of its normalized earnings on an annual basis. The target payout ratio has been determined after consideration of numerous factors, including the largely retail composition of the Company's shareholder base, the Company's financial position, the Company's growth targets, the composition of the Company's assets and investment opportunities. The Company believes it can accomplish these financial objectives by, among other things, pursuing multiple avenues to build its business, maintaining a diversified asset position, continuing to develop a wide range of skills to succeed with changes in its industries, providing products and services to customers efficiently, managing risks effectively and maintaining strong regulatory and legislative relationships.
Summary of Operating Results
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Net income attributable to OGE Energy was
$100.8 million
,
or
$0.50
per diluted share, during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$91.7 million
,
or
$0.46
per diluted share, during the same period in
2013
.
The
increase
in net income attributable to OGE Energy of
$9.1 million
,
or
$0.04
per diluted share,
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
was primarily due to:
•
a decrease
in net income at OG&E of
$2.1 million
,
or
2.7 percent
, or
$0.02
per diluted share of the Company's common stock,
reflecting an increase in other operation and maintenance expense driven by a reduction in capitalized labor costs, an increase in costs allocated from the holding company and an increase in interest expense related to the issuance of debt, which offset an increase in gross margin primarily related to higher wholesale transmission revenue
;
•
an increase
in net income attributable to OGE Holdings of
$9.2 million
,
or
$0.05
per diluted share of the Company's common stock,
due to the accretive effect to OGE Holdings of Enable
;
and
•
a decrease
in net losses attributable to OGE Energy of
$2.0 million
,
or
$0.01
per diluted share
of the Company's common stock,
primarily due to transaction expenses related to the formation of Enable during 2013.
27
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Net income attributable to OGE Energy was
$150.1 million
,
or
$0.75
per diluted share, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$114.8 million
,
or
$0.58
per diluted share, during the same period in
2013
.
The
increase
in net income attributable to OGE Energy of
$35.3 million
,
or
$0.17
per diluted share,
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
was primarily due to:
•
an increase
in net income at OG&E of
$5.6 million
,
or
6.1 percent
, or
$0.03
per diluted share of the Company's common stock,
reflecting an increase in gross margin primarily related to an increase in wholesale transmission revenues, which were partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expense driven by a reduction in capitalized labor costs, higher expense due to ongoing maintenance work at the power plants, and an increase in costs allocated from the holding company. Net income was also negatively impacted by an increase in interest expense related to the issuance of debt and an increase in depreciation expense from additional assets placed into service
;
•
an increase
in net income attributable to OGE Holdings of
$26.3 million
,
or
$0.13
per diluted share of the Company's common stock,
due to the accretive effect to OGE Holdings of Enable;
and
•
an increase
in net losses attributable to OGE Energy of
$3.4 million
,
or
$0.01
per diluted share
of the Company's common stock,
primarily due to transaction expenses related to the formation of Enable during 2013 and a decrease in deferred compensation expense.
2014 Outlook
The Company's
2014
consolidated
earnings guidance remained unchanged between approximately $388 million and $411 million of net income, or $1.94 to $2.06 per average diluted share
. This guidance assumes normal weather for the remainder of the year and dilution associated with the initial public offering of Enable. See the Company's
2013
Form 10-K for other key factors and assumptions underlying its 2014 earnings guidance.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that affected
the Company's consolidated
results of operations for the three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
and
the Company's consolidated
financial position at
June 30, 2014
.
Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors
,
the Company's
operating results for the three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2014
or for any future period.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the
Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto. Known trends and contingencies of a material nature are discussed to the extent considered relevant.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions except per share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating income
$
141.8
$
143.9
$
203.6
$
219.3
Net income attributable to OGE Energy
$
100.8
$
91.7
$
150.1
$
114.8
Basic average common shares outstanding
199.2
198.3
199.0
198.0
Diluted average common shares outstanding
200.0
199.4
199.8
199.1
Basic earnings per average common share attributable to OGE Energy common shareholders
$
0.51
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
Diluted earnings per average common share attributable to OGE Energy common shareholders
$
0.50
$
0.46
$
0.75
$
0.58
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.22500
$
0.20875
$
0.45000
$
0.41750
In reviewing its
consolidated
operating results,
the Company
believes that it is appropriate to focus on operating income
and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
as reported in its Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income, as these measures indicate the ongoing profitability of the Company
excluding the cost of capital and income taxes.
28
Operating Results by Business Segment
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating income (loss)
OG&E (Electric Utility)
$
142.2
$
138.1
$
204.0
$
191.0
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations)
(0.4
)
9.0
(0.4
)
33.2
Other Operations (A)
—
(3.2
)
—
(4.9
)
Consolidated operating income
$
141.8
$
143.9
$
203.6
$
219.3
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations)
$
39.3
$
18.5
$
87.2
$
18.5
(A)
Other Operations primarily includes the operations of the holding company and consolidating eliminations.
The following operating income analysis by business segment includes intercompany transactions that are eliminated in the
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
OG&E (Electric Utility)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating revenues
$
611.8
$
574.6
$
1,172.2
$
1,030.1
Cost of sales
270.9
247.6
564.3
460.6
Other operation and maintenance
115.0
107.0
232.1
212.1
Depreciation and amortization
65.0
62.0
129.3
123.3
Taxes other than income
18.7
19.9
42.5
43.1
Operating income
142.2
138.1
204.0
191.0
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
0.8
1.5
1.9
2.7
Other income (loss)
0.9
0.8
0.6
3.5
Other expense
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.8
Interest expense
37.5
33.0
71.4
64.4
Income tax expense
29.0
28.1
36.6
40.0
Net income
$
76.9
$
79.0
$
97.6
$
92.0
Operating revenues by classification
Residential
$
217.2
$
218.9
$
437.7
$
402.3
Commercial
149.4
146.4
273.1
252.0
Industrial
56.0
58.1
106.8
104.2
Oilfield
47.5
48.0
91.8
84.8
Public authorities and street light
56.1
56.0
104.0
97.6
Sales for resale
11.4
15.3
28.0
29.8
System sales revenues
537.6
542.7
1,041.4
970.7
Off-system sales revenues
33.2
3.3
52.2
5.4
Other
41.0
28.6
78.6
54.0
Total operating revenues
$
611.8
$
574.6
$
1,172.2
$
1,030.1
Reconciliation of gross margin to revenue:
Operating revenues
$
611.8
$
574.6
$
1,172.2
$
1,030.1
Cost of sales
270.9
247.6
564.3
460.6
Gross Margin
$
340.9
$
327.0
$
607.9
$
569.5
Megawatt-hour sales by classification
(In millions)
Residential
2.0
2.1
4.5
4.3
Commercial
1.9
1.8
3.5
3.3
Industrial
0.9
1.0
1.8
1.9
Oilfield
0.9
0.8
1.7
1.6
Public authorities and street light
0.9
0.8
1.6
1.5
Sales for resale
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
System sales
6.8
6.8
13.6
13.2
Off-system sales
0.8
0.1
1.2
0.2
Total sales
7.6
6.9
14.8
13.4
Number of customers
810,509
801,491
810,509
801,491
Weighted-average cost of energy per kilowatt-hour - cents
Natural gas
4.690
4.374
5.188
3.884
Coal
2.138
2.304
2.142
2.295
Total fuel
2.628
3.008
2.938
2.822
Total fuel and purchased power
3.437
3.440
3.613
3.218
Degree days (A)
Heating - Actual
205
365
2,270
2,165
Heating - Normal
203
203
2,001
2,001
Cooling - Actual
683
596
692
600
Cooling - Normal
625
625
638
638
(A)
Degree days are calculated as follows: The high and low degrees of a particular day are added together and then averaged. If the calculated average is above 65 degrees, then the difference between the calculated average and 65 is expressed as cooling degree days, with each degree of difference equaling one cooling degree day. If the calculated average is below 65 degrees, then the difference
30
between the calculated average and 65 is expressed as heating degree days, with each degree of difference equaling one heating degree day. The daily calculations are then totaled for the particular reporting period.
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
OG&E's operating income
increased
$4.1 million
,
or
3.0 percent
, during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
primarily due to higher gross margin and lower taxes other than income partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expense and higher depreciation and amortization.
Gross Margin
Gross Margin is defined by OG&E as operating revenues less fuel, purchased power and certain transmission expenses. Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure because it excludes depreciation and amortization, and other operation and maintenance expenses. Expenses for fuel and purchased power are recovered through fuel adjustment clauses and as a result changes in these expenses are offset in operating revenues with no impact on net income. OG&E believes gross margin provides a more meaningful basis for evaluating its operations across periods than operating revenues because gross margin excludes the revenue effect of fluctuations in these expenses. Gross margin is used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Board of Directors. OG&E's definition of gross margin may be different from similar terms used by other companies.
Operating revenues were
$611.8 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$574.6 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$37.2 million
,
or
6.5 percent
.
Cost of sales were
$270.9 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$247.6 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$23.3 million
,
or
9.4 percent
.
Gross margin was
$340.9 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$327.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$13.9 million
,
or
4.3 percent
.
The below factors contributed to the change in gross margin:
$ Change
(In millions)
Wholesale transmission revenue (A)
$
13.1
New customer growth
3.0
Price variance (B)
1.3
Non-residential demand and related revenues
0.8
Other
(1.5
)
Quantity variance (primarily weather)
(2.8
)
Change in gross margin
$
13.9
(A)
Increased primarily due to higher investments related to certain FERC approved transmission projects included in formula rates.
(B)
Increased primarily due to sales and customer mix
.
Cost of sales for OG&E consists of fuel used in electric generation, purchased power and transmission related charges.
Fuel expense was
$151.2 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$170.8 million
during the same period in
2013
,
a decrease
of
$19.6 million
,
or
11.5 percent
,
primarily due to a decrease in higher-cost natural gas generation, partially offset by an increase in lower-cost coal generation
.
Purchased power costs were
$110.9 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$70.8 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$40.1 million
,
or
56.6 percent
,
primarily due to an increase in purchases from the SPP, reflecting the impact of OG&E's participation in the SPP Integrated Market, which began on March 1, 2014. Transmission expense is charged to OG&E by the SPP for the utilization of transmission systems owned by other SPP members and is recovered from retail customers through the SPP Cost Tracker in Oklahoma and through the Transmission Cost Rider in Arkansas. Transmission charges were
$8.8 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$6.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$2.8 million
,
or
46.7 percent
,
primarily due to higher SPP charges for the base plan projects of other utilities.
Variances in the actual cost of fuel used in electric generation and certain purchased power costs, as compared to the fuel component included in the cost-of-service for ratemaking, are passed through to OG&E's customers through fuel adjustment clauses. The fuel adjustment clauses are subject to periodic review by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC. The OCC, the APSC and the FERC have authority to review the appropriateness of gas transportation charges or other fees OG&E pays to its affiliate,
Enable.
31
Operating Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expense was
$115.0 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$107.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$8.0 million
,
or
7.5 percent
.
The below factors contributed to the change in other operation and maintenance expense:
$ Change
(In millions)
Reduction in capitalized labor (A)
$
5.4
Contract professional services (primarily marketing services)
2.5
Corporate overhead and allocations (B)
2.1
Other marketing, sales and commercial (C)
1.2
Software expense (D)
1.2
Other
0.3
Employee benefits (E)
(1.7
)
Salaries and wages (F)
(3.0
)
Change in other operation and maintenance expense
$
8.0
(A)
Portion of labor costs capitalized into projects decreased as a result of less work performed on storm restoration.
(B)
Increased primarily due to higher allocated costs from the holding company resulting from the formation of Enable during 2013.
(C)
Increased primarily due to demand side management customer payments which are recovered through a rider.
(D)
Increased as a result of higher expenditures related to Smart Grid software.
(E)
Decreased primarily due to less work performed on storm restoration.
(F)
Decreased mainly due to lower overtime as a result of less work performed on storm restoration and lower incentive compensation accruals.
Depreciation and amortization expense was
$65.0 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$62.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$3.0 million
,
or
4.8 percent
,
primarily due to additional assets being placed in service. This was partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of the pension regulatory asset which was fully amortized in July 2013.
Additional Information
Interest Expense.
Interest expense was
$37.5 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$33.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$4.5 million
,
or
13.6 percent
,
primarily due to a
$4.0 million
increase
in interest on long term debt related to a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in May 2013 and a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in March 2014.
Income Tax Expense.
Income tax expense was
$29.0 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$28.1 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$0.9 million
,
or
3.2 percent
,
reflecting a reduction in state tax credits recognized, partially offset by lower pretax income.
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
OG&E's operating income
increased
$13.0 million
,
or
6.8 percent
, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
primarily due to higher gross margin, which was partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expense and higher depreciation and amortization expense.
32
Operating revenues were
$1,172.2 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$1,030.1 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$142.1 million
,
or
13.8 percent
.
Cost of sales were
$564.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$460.6 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$103.7 million
,
or
22.5 percent
.
Gross margin was
$607.9 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$569.5 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$38.4 million
,
or
6.7 percent
.
The below factors contributed to the change in gross margin:
$ Change
(In millions)
Wholesale transmission revenue (A)
$
24.8
Quantity variance (primarily weather)
7.2
New customer growth
5.2
Non-residential demand and related revenues
1.6
Price variance (B)
0.6
Other
(1.0
)
Change in gross margin
$
38.4
(A)
Increased primarily due to higher investments related to certain FERC approved transmission projects included in formula rates.
(B)
Increased primarily due to sales and customer mix
.
Cost of sales for OG&E consists of fuel used in electric generation, purchased power and transmission related charges.
Fuel expense was
$346.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$317.3 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$29.0 million
,
or
9.1 percent
,
primarily due to an increase in coal generation, partially offset by a decrease in coal prices.
Purchased power costs were
$200.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$130.8 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$70.0 million
,
or
53.5 percent
,
primarily due to an increase in purchases from the SPP, reflecting the impact of OG&E's participation in the SPP Integrated Market, which began on March 1, 2014. Transmission expense is charged to OG&E by the SPP for the utilization of transmission systems owned by other SPP members and is recovered from retail customers through the SPP Cost Tracker in Oklahoma and through the Transmission Cost Rider in Arkansas. Transmission charges were
$17.2 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$12.5 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$4.7 million
,
or
37.6 percent
,
primarily due to higher SPP charges for the base plan projects of other utilities.
33
Operating Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expense was
$232.1 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$212.1 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$20.0 million
,
or
9.4 percent
.
The below factors contributed to the change in other operation and maintenance expense:
$ Change
(In millions)
Ongoing maintenance at power plants (A)
$
7.2
Reduction in capitalized labor (B)
7.0
Corporate overhead and allocations (C)
4.6
Contract professional services (primarily marketing services)
4.1
Software expense (D)
2.1
Other marketing, sales and commercial (E)
1.9
Other
0.3
Salaries and wages (F)
(1.0
)
Vegetation management
(1.9
)
Employee benefits (G)
(4.3
)
Change in other operation and maintenance expense
$
20.0
(A)
Increased as a result of routine maintenance typically performed in the first quarter that was delayed until the fourth quarter of 2013.
(B)
Portion of labor costs capitalized into projects decreased as a result of less work performed on storm restoration.
(C)
Increased primarily due to higher allocated costs from the holding company resulting from the formation of Enable during 2013.
(D)
Increased as a result of higher expenditures related to Smart Grid software.
(E)
Increased primarily due to demand side management customer payments which are recovered through a rider.
(F)
Decreased mainly due to lower overtime as a result of less work performed on storm restoration and lower incentive compensation accruals.
(G)
Decreased primarily due to less work performed on storm restoration.
Depreciation and amortization expense was
$129.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$123.3 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$6.0 million
,
or
4.9 percent
,
primarily due to additional assets being placed in service. This was partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of the pension regulatory asset which was fully amortized in July 2013.
Additional Information
Other Income
. Other income was
$0.6 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$3.5 million
during the same period in
2013
,
a decrease
of
$2.9 million
or
82.9 percent
, primarily due to
decreased
margins
recognized in the guaranteed flat bill program during 2014 as a result of cooler weather in the first quarter.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense was
$71.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$64.4 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$7.0 million
,
or
10.9 percent
,
primarily due to a
$6.6 million
increase
in interest on long term debt related to a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in May 2013 and a $250 million debt issuance that occurred in March 2014.
Income Tax Expense.
Income tax expense was
$36.6 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$40.0 million
during the same period in
2013
,
a decrease
of
$3.4 million
or
8.5 percent
.
The reduction reflected (i) increased tax expense in the first six months of 2013 related to the recording of a reserve for a portion of the Oklahoma investment tax credits generated prior to 2013 but not yet utilized and (ii) lower pretax income in the first six months of 2014. These reductions were partially offset by a reduction in state investment tax credits.
34
OGE Holdings (Natural Gas Midstream Operations)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
(In millions)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating revenues
$
—
$
166.1
$
—
$
630.4
Cost of sales
—
129.7
—
489.0
Other operation and maintenance
0.4
15.7
0.4
60.9
Depreciation and amortization
—
9.2
—
36.8
Taxes other than income
—
2.5
—
10.5
Operating income
(0.4
)
9.0
(0.4
)
33.2
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
39.3
18.5
87.2
18.5
Other income
—
0.1
—
10.2
Other expense
—
0.1
—
1.3
Interest expense
—
2.5
—
10.6
Income tax expense
14.9
8.8
33.4
16.3
Net income
24.0
16.2
53.4
33.7
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
1.4
—
6.6
Net income attributable to OGE Holdings
$
24.0
$
14.8
$
53.4
$
27.1
Effective May 1, 2013, the Company deconsolidated its previously held investment in Enogex Holdings and acquired a
28.5 percent
equity interest in Enable (
26.3 percent
as of
June 30, 2014
) which is being accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Prior to May 1, 2013, the Company reported the results of Enogex Holdings in the natural gas midstream operations segment.
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Enable Midstream Partners
(Equity Method - Three Months Ended June 30, 2014)
Natural Gas
Midstream Operations
(Consolidated - Month Ended April 30, 2013)
Enable Midstream Partners
(Equity Method - Two Months Ended June 30, 2013)
Total (Three Months Ended June 30, 2013)
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
—
$
166.1
$
—
$
166.1
Cost of sales
—
129.7
—
129.7
Operating expenses
0.4
27.4
—
27.4
Operating income
(0.4
)
9.0
—
9.0
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
39.3
—
18.5
18.5
Income tax expense
14.9
1.9
6.9
8.8
Net income
24.0
3.2
11.6
14.8
35
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
as Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2013
Enable Midstream Partners
(Equity Method - Six Months Ended June 30, 2014)
Natural Gas
Midstream Operations
(Consolidated - Four Months Ended April 30, 2013)
Enable Midstream Partners
(Equity Method - Two Months Ended June 30, 2013)
Total (Six Months Ended June 30, 2013)
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
—
$
630.4
$
—
$
630.4
Cost of sales
—
489.0
—
489.0
Operating expenses
0.4
108.2
—
108.2
Operating income
(0.4
)
33.2
—
33.2
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
87.2
—
18.5
18.5
Income tax expense
33.4
9.4
6.9
16.3
Net income
53.4
15.5
11.6
27.1
The increase in results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 reflect the accretive effect of the Enable transaction, as well as increases in Enable's transportation and storage business primarily driven by higher system optimization opportunities resulting from natural gas prices, higher rates on transportation services for local distribution companies and higher natural gas liquids sales resulting from higher volumes and prices.
Income Tax Expense.
Income tax expense was
$14.9 million
during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$8.8 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$6.1 million
primarily due to higher pre-tax income during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
.
Income tax expense was
$33.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$16.3 million
during the same period in
2013
,
an increase
of
$17.1 million
primarily due to higher pre-tax income during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
.
Enable Midstream Partners Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2013
(In millions)
Operating revenues
$
826.7
$
502.0
$
1,828.3
$
502.0
Cost of sales
478.2
294.6
1,110.8
294.6
Operating income
138.6
75.0
300.5
75.0
Net income attributable to Enable
120.2
65.1
269.4
65.1
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates includes OGE Energy's
share of Enable earnings adjusted for the amortization of the basis difference of OGE Energy's investment in Enogex and its underlying equity in net assets of Enable. The basis difference is the result of the initial contribution of Enogex to Enable in May, 2013, and subsequent issuances of equity by Enable, including the IPO in April, 2014 and the issuance of common units for the acquisition of CenterPoint's 24.95% interest in SESH. The basis difference is being amortized over approximately 30 years, the average life of the assets to which the basis difference is attributed. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is also adjusted for the elimination of the Enogex Holdings fair value adjustments
.
36
Reconciliation of Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
(In millions)
OGE's share of Enable Net Income
$
32.2
$
74.7
Amortization of basis difference
3.4
7.0
Elimination of Enogex Holdings fair value and other adjustments
3.7
5.5
OGE's Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
39.3
$
87.2
Enable Midstream Partners Operating Data during the
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
Gathered volumes - TBtu/d (A)
3.41
3.35
Transportation volumes - TBtu/d
4.97
5.26
Natural gas processed - TBtu/d
1.55
1.50
NGLs sold - million gallons/d (B)
73.75
69.98
(A)
Excludes volumes billed under throughput agreements.
(B) Excludes condensate. Includes third party processing.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
There have been no significant changes in
the Company's
off-balance sheet arrangement from that discussed in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K.
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements with equity method investments that would affect its liquidity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
Working capital is defined as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities.
The Company's
working capital requirements are driven generally by changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity prices, credit extended to, and the timing of collections from customers, the level and timing of spending for maintenance and expansion activity, inventory levels and fuel recoveries.
The balance of Accounts Receivable and Accrued Unbilled Revenues was
$277.1 million
and
$250.5 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
respectively,
an increase
of
$26.6 million
,
or
10.6 percent
,
primarily due to
an increase in billings to OG&E's retail customers reflecting warmer weather in June 2014 as compared to December 2013
.
The balance of Accounts Payable was
$174.3 million
and
$251.0 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
,
respectively,
a decrease
of
$76.7 million
,
or
30.6 percent
,
primarily due to
the timing of vendor payments and a decrease in accruals.
Cash Flows
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2014 vs. 2013
(In millions)
2014
2013
$ Change
% Change
Net cash provided from operating activities
$
181.8
$
79.9
$
101.9
127.5
%
Net cash used in investing activities
(297.0
)
(531.8
)
234.8
44.2
%
Net cash provided from financing activities
110.6
450.1
(339.5
)
75.4
%
37
Operating Activities
The
increase
of
$101.9 million
, or
127.5 percent
,
in net cash
provided from
operating activities during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
was primarily due to
:
•
the absence of fuel refunds to customers during the six months ended June 2014, partially offset by fuel under recoveries in the same period
;
•
increase in cash received during the six months ended June 30, 2014 from transmission revenue
; and
•
cash distributions received from Enable in excess of cash provided from the operating activities of Enogex Holdings through May 1, 2013.
Investing Activities
The
decrease
of
$234.8 million
, or
44.2 percent
,
in net cash
used in
investing activities during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
was primarily due to
lower levels of capital expenditures due to the deconsolidation of Enogex Holdings and
a decrease in transmission projects
at OG&E.
Financing Activities
The
decrease
of
$339.5 million
, or
75.4 percent
,
in net cash
provided from
financing activities
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
was primarily due to
a decrease in short-term debt, advances with unconsolidated affiliates and contributions from non-controlling interest partners.
Future Capital Requirements and Financing Activities
The Company's
primary needs for capital are related to acquiring or constructing new facilities and replacing or expanding existing facilities
at OG&E.
Other working capital requirements are expected to be primarily related to maturing debt, operating lease obligations, fuel clause under and over recoveries and other general corporate purposes.
The Company
generally meets its cash needs through a combination of cash generated from operations, short-term borrowings (through a combination of bank borrowings
and
commercial paper
)
and permanent financings.
38
Capital Expenditures
The Company's consolidated
estimates of capital expenditures for the years 2014 through 2018 are shown in the following table.
These capital expenditures represent the base maintenance capital expenditures (i.e., capital expenditures to maintain and operate
the Company's business)
plus capital expenditures for known and committed projects.
The Company believes that Enable has, or will have access to, adequate liquidity and, therefore, no contributions are expected to be necessary to fund the capital expenditures of Enable from the general partners. Accordingly, capital expenditures for Enable are not included in the table below.
(In millions)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
OG&E Base Transmission
$
30
$
30
$
30
$
30
$
30
OG&E Base Distribution
185
175
175
175
175
OG&E Base Generation
115
90
75
75
75
OG&E Other
15
15
15
15
15
Total OG&E Base Transmission, Distribution, Generation and Other
345
310
295
295
295
OG&E Known and Committed Projects:
Transmission Projects:
Regionally Allocated Base Projects (A)
60
20
20
20
20
Balanced Portfolio 3E Projects (B)
15
—
—
—
—
SPP Priority Projects (B)(C)
75
—
—
—
—
SPP Integrated Transmission Projects (B) (C)
5
25
30
25
10
Total Transmission Projects
155
45
50
45
30
Other Projects:
Smart Grid Program
25
10
10
—
—
Environmental - low NOX burners (D)
20
25
20
10
—
Environmental - activated carbon injection (D)
10
10
5
—
—
Environmental - combustion turbines (D)(E)
5
15
45
175
140
Environmental - natural gas conversion (D)
—
—
—
20
55
Environmental - scrubbers (D)(E)
10
60
115
75
215
Total Other Projects
70
120
195
280
410
Total OG&E Known and Committed Projects
225
165
245
325
440
Total OG&E
570
475
540
620
735
OGE Energy
15
10
10
10
10
Total capital expenditures
$
585
$
485
$
550
$
630
$
745
(A)
Approximately 30% of revenue requirement allocated to SPP members other than OG&E.
(B)
Approximately 85% of revenue requirement allocated to SPP members other than OG&E.
(C)
Project Type
Project Description
Estimated Cost
(In millions)
Projected In-Service Date
Priority Project
77 miles of transmission line from OG&E's Woodward District Extra High Voltage substation to a companion transmission line at the Kansas border
$140
Late 2014
Integrated Transmission Project
47 miles of transmission line from OG&E's Gracemont substation to an AEP companion transmission line to its Elk City substation
$45
Early 2018
Integrated Transmission Project
126 miles of transmission line from OG&E's Woodward District Extra High Voltage substation to OG&E's Cimarron substation; construction of the Mathewson substation on this transmission line
$180
Early 2021
(D)
Represent capital costs associated with OG&E’s Environmental Compliance Plan to comply with the EPA’s MATS and Regional Haze rules. More detailed discussion regarding Regional Haze and OG&E’s Environmental Compliance Plan can be found in Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" in Item 1of Part I of this Form 10-Q, and under “Environmental Laws and Regulations” within “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q,
(E)
Planned environmental expenditures in 2019 are $30 million and $55 million for combustion turbines and scrubbers, respectively.
39
Additional capital expenditures beyond those identified in the table above, including additional incremental growth opportunities in electric transmission assets
,
will be evaluated based upon their impact upon achieving
the Company's
financial objectives.
Security Ratings
Access to reasonably priced capital is dependent in part on credit and security ratings.
Generally, lower ratings lead to higher financing costs.
Pricing grids associated with
the Company's
credit
facilities
could cause annual fees and borrowing rates to increase if an adverse ratings impact occurs. The impact of any future downgrade could include an increase in the costs of
the Company's
short-term borrowings, but a reduction in
the Company's
credit ratings would not result in any defaults or accelerations.
Any future downgrade
could also lead to higher long-term borrowing costs and, if below investment grade, would require
the Company
to post cash collateral or letters of credit.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Such rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the credit rating agency and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Future Sources of Financing
Management expects that cash generated from operations, proceeds from the issuance of long and short-term debt
, distributions from equity method investments and
proceeds from the sales of
common stock to the public through
the Company's
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan or other offerings
and distributions from Enable
will be adequate over the next three years to meet anticipated cash needs and to fund future growth opportunities.
The Company
utilizes short-term borrowings (through a combination of bank borrowings
and
commercial paper
)
to satisfy temporary working capital needs and as an interim source of financing capital expenditures until permanent financing is arranged.
Short-Term Debt and Credit
Facilities
Short-term borrowings generally are used to meet working capital requirements.
The Company borrows on a short-term basis, as necessary, by the issuance of commercial paper and by borrowings under its revolving credit agreements.
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company has revolving credit facilities totaling in the aggregate
$1,150.0 million
. These
bank
facilities
can also be used as
letter of credit
facilities.
The short-term debt balance was
$386.6 million
and
$439.6 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on short-term debt at
June 30, 2014
was
0.28 percent
. The average balance of short-term debt during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
was
$453.7 million
at a weighted-average interest rate of
0.29 percent
. The maximum month-end balance of short-term debt during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
was
$562.7 million
.
At
June 30, 2014
,
there were
$2.0 million
supporting letters of credit at a weighted-average interest rate of
0.47 percent
. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
$761.4 million
of net available liquidity under its revolving credit agreement
s.
OG&E has the necessary regulatory approvals to incur up to
$800 million
in short-term borrowings at any one time for a two-year period beginning January 1, 2013 and ending December 31, 2014.
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
$2.2 million
in cash and cash equivalents.
See Note
10
of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of
the Company's
short-term debt activity.
In December 2011, the Company and OG&E entered into unsecured five-year revolving credit agreements to total in the aggregate
$1,150 million
(
$750 million
for the Company and
$400 million
for OG&E). Each of the facilities contained an option, which could be exercised up to two times, to extend the term of the respective facility for an additional year. Effective July 29, 2013, the Company and OG&E utilized one of those extensions to extend the maturity of their respective credit facility from December 13, 2016 to December 13, 2017. Effective June 24, 2014, the Company and OG&E utilized their second extension to extend the maturity of their respective credit facility from December 13, 2017 to December 13, 2018. Commitments of a single existing lender with respect to approximately
$65.2 million
and
$34.8 million
of the Company’s and OG&E’s credit facilities, respectively, however, were not extended and, unless the non-extending lender is replaced in accordance with the terms of the credit facility, such commitments will expire December 13, 2017.
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
On March 25, 2014, OG&E completed the issuance of
$250 million
of
4.55%
senior notes due
March 15, 2044
.
The proceeds from the issuance were added to OG&E's general funds and were used to repay debt, fund capital expenditures and general corporate expenses, and utilized for working capital purposes. OG&E expects to issue additional long-term debt from time to time when market conditions are favorable and when the need arises.
40
OG&E Senior Notes Due 2034
On August 1, 2014, OG&E redeemed all
$140 million
principal amount outstanding of its
6.50 percent
senior notes due
August 1, 2034
at
103.25 percent
of their principal amount, plus accrued interest. The redemption premium of
$4.6 million
will be deferred and amortized through March 2044 to match the expected regulatory treatment.
Quarterly Distributions by Enable
Pursuant to the Enable Agreement, during the
second
quarter Enable made distributions of approximately
$44.0 million
to the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements contain information that is pertinent to Management's Discussion and Analysis.
In preparing the Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes to these assumptions and estimates could have a material effect on
the Company's
Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements. However,
the Company
believes it has taken reasonable, but conservative, positions where assumptions and estimates are used in order to minimize the negative financial impact to
the Company
that could result if actual results vary from the assumptions and estimates.
In management's opinion, the areas of
the Company
where the most significant judgment is exercised
for all Company segments
includes the determination of Pension Plan assumptions,
impairment estimates of long-lived assets (including intangible assets)
, and
income taxes
. For the electric utility segment, significant judgment is also exercised in
contingency reserves, asset retirement obligations, the allowance for uncollectible accounts and the valuation of regulatory assets and liabilities and unbilled revenues
.
The selection, application and disclosure of
the Company's
critical accounting estimates have been discussed with
the Company's
Audit Committee and are discussed in detail in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business,
the Company
is confronted with issues or events that may result in a contingent liability.
These generally relate to lawsuits or claims made by third parties, including governmental agencies.
When appropriate, management consults with legal counsel and other appropriate experts to assess the claim.
If, in management's opinion,
the Company
has incurred a probable loss as set forth by GAAP, an estimate is made of the loss and the appropriate accounting entries are reflected in
the Company's
Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements.
At the present time, based on currently available information, except as otherwise stated in Notes
12
and
13
of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements, under "Environmental Laws and Regulations" below and in Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q, in Notes
15
and
16
of Notes to
Consolidated
Financial Statements and in Item 3 of Part I of
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K,
the Company
believes that any reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued amounts arising out of pending or threatened lawsuits or claims would not be quantitatively material to its financial statements and would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
The activities of OG&E are subject to numerous, stringent and complex Federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection. These laws and regulations can change, restrict or otherwise impact OG&E's business activities in many ways including the handling or disposal of waste material, future construction activities to avoid or mitigate harm to threatened or endangered species and requiring the installation and operation of emissions pollution control equipment. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. OG&E believes that its operations are in substantial compliance with current Federal, state and local environmental standards. These environmental laws and regulations are discussed in detail in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to such items.
OG&E expects that environmental expenditures necessary to comply with the environmental laws and regulations discussed below will qualify as part of a pre-approval plan to handle state and Federally mandated environmental upgrades which will be recoverable in Oklahoma from OG&E's retail customers under House Bill 1910, which was enacted into law in May 2005.
41
Air
Regional Haze Control Measures
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final amendments to its 1999 regional haze rule. Regional haze is visibility impairment caused by the cumulative air pollutant emissions from numerous sources over a wide geographic area. The regional haze rule is intended to protect visibility in certain national parks and wilderness areas throughout the United States. In Oklahoma, the Wichita Mountains are the only area covered under the rule. However, Oklahoma's impact on parks in other states must also be evaluated.
As required by the Federal regional haze rule, the state of Oklahoma evaluated the installation of BART to reduce emissions that cause or contribute to regional haze from certain sources within the state that were built between 1962 and 1977. Certain of OG&E’s units at the Horseshoe Lake, Seminole, Muskogee and Sooner generating stations were evaluated for BART. On February 18, 2010, Oklahoma submitted its SIP to the EPA, which set forth the state's plan for compliance with the Federal regional haze rule. The SIP was subject to the EPA's review and approval.
The Oklahoma SIP included requirements for reducing emissions of
NO
X
and SO
2
from OG&E's seven BART-eligible units at the Seminole, Muskogee and Sooner generating stations. The SIP also included a waiver from BART requirements for all eligible units at the Horseshoe Lake generating station based on air modeling that showed no significant impact on visibility in nearby national parks and wilderness areas. The SIP concluded that BART for reducing
NO
X
emissions at all of the subject units should be the installation of low
NO
X
burners with overfire air (flue gas recirculation was also required on two of the units) and set forth associated
NO
X
emission rates and limits.
With respect to
SO
2
emissions, the SIP included an agreement between the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality and OG&E that established BART for
SO
2
control at the four affected coal-fired units located at OG&E's Sooner and Muskogee generating stations as the continued use of low sulfur coal (along with associated emission rates and limits). The SIP specifically rejected the installation and operation of Dry Scrubbers as BART for
SO
2
control from these units because the state determined that Dry Scrubbers were not cost effective on these units.
On December 28, 2011, the EPA issued a final rule in which it rejected portions of the Oklahoma SIP and issued a FIP in its place. While the EPA accepted Oklahoma's BART determination for
NO
X
in the final rule, it rejected Oklahoma's
SO
2
BART determination with respect to the four coal-fired units at the Sooner and Muskogee generating stations. The EPA is instead requiring that OG&E meet an
SO
2
emission rate of
0.06
pounds per million British thermal unit within five years.
OG&E and the State of Oklahoma's subsequent appeal of the FIP with the Tenth Circuit of Appeals and the US Supreme Court ended on May 27, 2014 when the Supreme Court denied Petition for Certiorari, upholding the EPA's FIP for
SO
2
.
On August 6, 2014 OG&E filed an application with the OCC for approval of its plan to comply with EPA’s MATS and Regional Haze FIP while serving the best long-term interests of customers in light of future environmental uncertainties. The application seeks approval of the environmental compliance plan and for a recovery mechanism for the associated costs. The environmental compliance plan includes installing dry scrubbers at Sooner Units 1 and 2 and the conversion of Muskogee Units 4 and 5 to natural gas. The application also asks the Commission to predetermine the prudence of replacing OG&E's soon-to-be retired Mustang steam turbines in late 2017 (approximately 460 MW) with 400 MW of new, efficient combustion turbines at the Mustang site in 2018 and 2019 and approval for a recovery mechanism for the associated costs. OG&E estimates the total capital costs of compliance with MATS and Regional Haze to be approximately
$1.1 billion
.
OG&E plans to seek related approvals from the APSC in 2014.
More detail regarding planned capital expenditures for environmental compliance can be found within the table presented under the "Capital Expenditures" section of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
As previously reported, on August 8, 2011, the EPA published its Cross-State Air Pollution Rule to replace the former Clean Air Interstate Rule that was remanded by a Federal court as a result of legal challenges. The final rule would require 27
states to reduce power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and particulate matter pollution in other states. On December 27, 2011, the EPA published a supplemental rule, which would make six
additional states, including Oklahoma, subject to the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule for
NO
X
emissions during the ozone-season from May 1 through September 30. Under the rule, OG&E would have been required to reduce ozone-season
NO
X
emissions from its electrical generating units within the state beginning in 2012. The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule was challenged in court by numerous states and power generators. On December 30, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals issued a stay of the rule, which includes the supplemental rule, pending a decision on the merits. By order dated August 21, 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals vacated the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule and ordered the EPA to promulgate a replacement rule. On April 29, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals. It is anticipated that further proceedings will occur in the U.S. Court of Appeals and at EPA to establish new compliance deadlines.
42
The Company's
appeal of the supplemental rule, which applies to Oklahoma remains pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals and was not directly affected by the U.S. Supreme Court decision.
Federal Clean Air Act New Source Review Litigation
As previously reported, in July 2008, OG&E received a request for information from the EPA regarding Federal Clean Air Act compliance at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants. In recent years, the EPA has issued similar requests to numerous other electric utilities seeking to determine whether various maintenance, repair and replacement projects should have required permits under the Federal Clean Air Act's new source review process. In January 2012, OG&E received a supplemental request for an update of the previously provided information and for some additional information not previously requested. On May 1, 2012, OG&E responded to the EPA's supplemental request for information.
On April 26, 2011, the EPA issued a notice of violation alleging that 13 projects occurred at OG&E's Muskogee and Sooner generating plants between 1993 and 2006 without the required new source review permits. The notice of violation also alleges that OG&E's visible emissions at its Muskogee and Sooner generating plants are not in accordance with applicable new source performance standards. In March 2013, the DOJ informed OG&E that it was prepared to initiate enforcement litigation concerning the matters identified in the notice of violation. OG&E subsequently met with EPA and DOJ representatives regarding the notice of violation and proposals for resolving the matter without litigation. On July 8, 2013, the United States, at the request of the EPA, filed a complaint for declaratory relief against OG&E in United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma (Case No. CIV-13-690-D) alleging that OG&E did not follow the Federal Clean Air Act procedures for projecting emission increases attributable to eight projects that occurred between 2003 and 2006. This complaint seeks to have OG&E submit a new assessment of whether the projects were likely to result in a significant emissions increase. The Sierra Club has intervened in this proceeding and has asserted claims for declaratory relief that are similar to those requested by the United States.
On August 12, 2013, the Sierra Club filed a separate complaint against OG&E in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (Case No. 13-CV-00356) alleging that OG&E modifications made at Unit 6 of the Muskogee generating plant in 2008 were made without obtaining a prevention of significant deterioration permit and that the plant has exceeded emissions limits for opacity and particulate matter. The Sierra Club seeks a permanent injunction preventing OG&E from operating the Muskogee generating plant. On March 4, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma dismissed the prevention of significant deterioration permit claim because it was filed after the statute of limitations expired, but the court allowed the opacity and particulate matter claims to proceed. On May 19, 2014, the Sierra Club sent a Notice of Intent to Sue for additional alleged Clean Air Act violations at the Muskogee facility, including alleged violations at Unit 4 and Unit 5. This notice alleges violations of the opacity and particulate matter limits at the facility as well as alleged violations of the regulatory requirements on operation of the facility’s Continuous Opacity Monitoring systems.
At this time, OG&E continues to believe that it has acted in compliance with the Federal Clean Air Act, and OG&E expects to vigorously defend against the claims that have been asserted. If OG&E does not prevail in these proceedings, the EPA and the Sierra Club could seek to require OG&E to install additional pollution control equipment, including scrubbers, baghouses and selective catalytic reduction systems with capital costs in excess of
$1.0 billion
and pay fines and significant penalties as a result of the allegations in the notice of violation. Section 113 of the Federal Clean Air Act (along with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1996) provides for civil penalties as much as
$37,500
per day for each violation. The cost of any required pollution control equipment could also be significant. OG&E cannot predict at this time whether it will be legally required to incur any of these costs.
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
There is continuing discussion and evaluation of possible global climate change in certain regulatory and legislative arenas. The focus is generally on emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, sulfur hexafluoride and methane, and whether these emissions are contributing to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere. There are various international agreements that restrict greenhouse gas emissions, but none of them have a binding effect on sources located in the United States. The U.S. Congress has not passed legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and the future prospects for any such legislation are uncertain, but the EPA has existing authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources. Several states have passed laws, adopted regulations or undertaken regulatory initiatives to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Oklahoma and Arkansas are not among them. If legislation or regulations are passed at the Federal or state levels in the future requiring mandatory reductions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases on
the Company's
facilities, this could result in significant additional compliance costs that would affect
the Company’s
future financial position, results of operations and cash flows if such costs are not recovered through regulated rates.
43
In January 2014, the EPA published reproposed New Source Performance Standards that specify permissible levels of greenhouse gas emissions from newly-constructed fossil fuel-fired electric generating units. The proposed New Source Performance Standards sets separate standards for natural gas combined cycle units and coal-fired generating units. As directed by President Obama's June 25, 2013, Climate Action Plan, and consistent with a 2010 settlement agreement, the EPA also announced plans to establish, pursuant to Section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act, carbon dioxide emissions standards for existing fossil fuel fired electric generating units. The EPA published the proposed standards for existing units on June 18, 2014, and is anticipated to finalize those guidelines by June 1, 2015. As proposed by the rule, states must then submit their individual plans for reducing power plants' greenhouse gas emissions to EPA between June 2016 or June 2018 depending on whether they choose to develop a compliance plan as an individual state or as a group of states. In Oklahoma, the proposal targets a 43 percent reductions in the carbon emissions rate from existing sources.
On June 23, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion rejecting the EPA’s determination that its regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles triggered permitting requirements under the Clean Air Act for stationary sources that emit greenhouse gases. However, the Court held that EPA can require best available control technology for greenhouse gas emissions from sources otherwise subject to review under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration program. The opinion is not expected to have a direct impact on
the Company
because none of its sources has been, or is expected to be, required to undergo such a review for greenhouse gas emissions.
The Company
is continuing to review and evaluate available options for reducing, avoiding, offsetting or sequestering its greenhouse gas emissions.
Endangered Species
Certain Federal laws, including the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Endangered Species Act, provide special protection to certain designated species. These laws and any state equivalents provide for significant civil and criminal penalties for unpermitted activities that result in harm to or harassment of certain protected animals and plants, including damage to their habitats. If such species are located in an area in which
the Company
conducts operations, or if additional species in those areas become subject to protection,
the Company’s
operations and development projects, particularly transmission, wind or pipeline projects, could be restricted or delayed, or
the Company
could be required to implement expensive mitigation measures. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced a proposed rule to list the lesser prairie chicken as threatened on November 30, 2012. The decision applies to a 5-state area including parts of Oklahoma where OG&E has undertaken the development of certain large transmission projects. On March 10, 2014,
the Company
enrolled in the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies’ Range-Wide Conservation Plan for the lesser prairie chicken. This Range-Wide Conservation Plan consists of industry-specific conservation practices that apply to projects and activities in the impacted area. The Range-Wide Conservation Plan has been approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and incorporated as part of the agency’s final decision on March 27, 2014 to list the lesser prairie chicken as a threatened species. More than 32 companies have enrolled in the Range-Wide Conservation Plan.
Water
OG&E's operations are subject to the Federal Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations impose detailed requirements and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into state and Federal waters. The discharge of pollutants, including discharges resulting from a spill or leak, is prohibited unless authorized by a permit or other agency approval. The Federal Clean Water Act and regulations implemented thereunder also prohibit discharges of dredged and fill material in wetlands and other waters of the United States unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. Existing cooling water intake structures are regulated under the Federal Clean Water Act to minimize their impact on the environment.
With respect to cooling water intake structures, Section 316(b) of the Federal Clean Water Act requires that their location, design, construction and capacity reflect the best available technology for minimizing their adverse environmental impact via the impingement and entrainment of aquatic organisms. In March 2011, the EPA proposed rules to implement Section 316(b). The EPA issued a final rule on May 19, 2014. OG&E is currently evaluating the impacts of the final rule and as such, cannot accurately assess the costs of complying with the final water intake standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no significant changes in the market risks affecting the Company from those discussed in the Company's
2013
Form 10-K.
44
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The Company
maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company
in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company has an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). As the Company does not control this affiliate, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such affiliate is more limited than those the Company maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of
the Company's
management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of
the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that
the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
No change in
the Company's
internal control over financial reporting has occurred during
the Company's
most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company's
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Reference is made to Item 3 of Part I of
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K for a description of certain legal proceedings presently pending. Except as described above under Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Environmental Laws and Regulations," there are no new significant cases to report against
the Company or its subsidiaries
and there have been no material changes in the previously reported proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no significant changes in
the Company's
risk factors from those discussed in
the Company's
2013
Form 10-K, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table contains information about the Company's purchases of its common stock during the
second
quarter of
2014
.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
4/1/14 - 4/30/14
914
(A)
$
36.66
N/A
N/A
5/1/14 - 5/31/14
—
$
—
N/A
N/A
6/1/14 - 6/30/14
—
$
—
N/A
N/A
(A)
These shares of restricted stock were returned to the Company to satisfy tax liabilities.
45
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
10.01
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Enable GP, LLC as amended as of April 16, 2014. (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to OGE Energy's Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 (File No. 1-12579) and incorporated by reference herein).
10.02
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enable Midstream Partners, LP dated April 16, 2014 (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K Report of Enable Midstream Partners, LP (File No. 001-36413) and incorporated by reference herein).
10.03
Letter of extension dated as of June 24, 2014 for the Company's credit agreement dated as of December 13, 2011, by and between the Company, the Lenders thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Syndication Agent, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and Union Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents. (Filed as Exhibit 10.01 to OGE Energy's Form 8-K filed June 25, 2014 (File No. 1-1097) and incorporated by reference herein).
10.04
Letter of extension dated as of June 24, 2014 for OG&E's credit agreement dated as of December 13, 2011, by and between OG&E, the Lenders thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Syndication Agent, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and Union Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents. (Filed as Exhibit 10.02 to OGE Energy's Form 8-K filed June 25, 2014 (File No. 1-1097) and incorporated by reference herein).
31.01
Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.01
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
46
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OGE ENERGY CORP.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ Scott Forbes
Scott Forbes
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and in his capacity as Chief Accounting Officer)
August 7, 2014
47