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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Acquired by Columbia Banking System
Last recorded trade on: October 3, 2025
Source:
https://www.columbiabankingsystem.com/news-market-data/press-releases/press-release/2025/Columbia-Banking-System-Completes-Acquisition-of-Pacific-Premier-Bancorp-and-Unifies-Columbia-Brand/default.aspx
Pacific Premier Bancorp
PPBI
#4399
Rank
$2.37 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$24.49
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
5.42%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Pacific Premier Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q3
Pacific Premier Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q3
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2015
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number 0-22193
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
33-0743196
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
17901 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 1200, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92614
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(949) 864-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
[ ]
Accelerated filer
[X]
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
[ ]
Smaller reporting company
[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of
November 6, 2015
was
21,510,678
.
1
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
68
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
68
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
69
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
69
Item 1A - Risk Factors
69
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
69
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
69
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures
69
Item 5 - Other Information
70
Item 6 - Exhibits
70
2
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
September 30,
2014
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
Cash and due from banks
$
102,235
$
110,650
$
103,356
Federal funds sold
526
275
275
Cash and cash equivalents
102,761
110,925
103,631
Investment securities available for sale
291,147
201,638
282,202
FHLB and other stock, at cost
22,490
17,067
18,643
Loans held for investment
2,167,856
1,628,622
1,548,004
Allowance for loan losses
(16,145
)
(12,200
)
(10,767
)
Loans held for investment, net
2,151,711
1,616,422
1,537,237
Accrued interest receivable
9,083
7,131
6,762
Other real estate owned
711
1,037
752
Premises and equipment
9,044
9,165
9,402
Deferred income taxes
13,059
9,383
10,721
Bank owned life insurance
38,953
26,822
26,642
Intangible assets
7,514
5,614
5,867
Goodwill
50,832
22,950
22,950
Other assets
17,993
10,743
9,439
TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,715,298
$
2,038,897
$
2,034,248
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Deposit accounts:
Noninterest bearing checking
$
680,937
$
456,754
$
425,166
Interest-bearing:
Checking
130,671
131,635
130,221
Money market/savings
822,876
600,764
564,050
Retail certificates of deposit
383,481
365,168
369,534
Wholesale/brokered certificates of deposit
121,242
76,505
54,495
Total interest-bearing
1,458,270
1,174,072
1,118,300
Total deposits
2,139,207
1,630,826
1,543,466
FHLB advances and other borrowings
191,483
116,643
195,561
Subordinated debentures
70,310
70,310
70,310
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
23,531
21,526
27,054
TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,424,531
1,839,305
1,836,391
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 21,510,678 shares at September 30, 2015, 16,903,884 shares at December 31, 2014, and 17,069,216 shares at September 30, 2014 issued and outstanding
215
169
171
Additional paid-in capital
220,992
147,474
150,062
Retained earnings
68,881
51,431
47,540
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
679
518
84
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
290,767
199,592
197,857
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
2,715,298
$
2,038,897
$
2,034,248
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
June 30,
2015
September 30, 2014
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
INTEREST INCOME
Loans
$
27,288
$
27,581
$
19,550
$
79,382
$
54,057
Investment securities and other interest-earning assets
1,812
2,158
1,484
5,527
4,230
Total interest income
29,100
29,739
21,034
84,909
58,287
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
1,719
1,589
1,317
4,914
3,589
FHLB advances and other borrowings
339
407
294
1,121
792
Subordinated debentures
993
982
403
2,946
553
Total interest expense
3,051
2,978
2,014
8,981
4,934
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
26,049
26,761
19,020
75,928
53,353
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
1,062
1,833
1,284
4,725
3,263
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
24,987
24,928
17,736
71,203
50,090
NONINTEREST INCOME
Loan servicing fees
1,022
724
547
2,647
1,685
Deposit fees
629
634
412
1,845
1,329
Net gain from sales of loans
2,544
2,721
1,775
5,265
3,621
Net gain from sales of investment securities
38
139
363
293
523
Other income
792
494
1,370
1,713
1,832
Total noninterest income
5,025
4,712
4,467
11,763
8,990
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
9,418
9,486
7,490
28,426
20,866
Premises and occupancy
2,151
2,082
1,723
6,062
4,877
Data processing and communications
681
716
420
2,099
2,036
Other real estate owned operations, net
9
56
11
113
65
FDIC insurance premiums
355
363
257
1,032
760
Legal, audit and professional expense
505
661
625
1,687
1,603
Marketing expense
567
615
318
1,785
736
Office and postage expense
525
505
441
1,529
1,155
Loan expense
370
263
258
826
633
Deposit expense
917
982
747
2,704
2,255
Merger-related expense
400
—
—
4,392
626
CDI amortization
344
344
254
1,002
761
Other expense
1,132
1,141
799
3,400
2,152
Total noninterest expense
17,374
17,214
13,343
55,057
38,525
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
12,638
12,426
8,860
27,909
20,555
INCOME TAX
4,801
4,601
3,410
10,459
7,830
NET INCOME
$
7,837
$
7,825
$
5,450
$
17,450
$
12,725
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.32
$
0.83
$
0.75
Diluted
0.36
0.36
0.31
0.82
0.73
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
21,510,678
21,493,641
17,069,216
21,037,345
17,078,945
Diluted
21,866,840
21,828,876
17,342,882
21,342,204
17,385,835
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2015
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income
$
7,837
$
7,825
$
5,450
$
17,450
$
12,725
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (benefit):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period, net of income taxes (benefits) (1)
1,126
(1,628
)
320
333
3,469
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of securities included in net income, net of income taxes (2)
(22
)
(82
)
(214
)
(172
)
(308
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of income taxes
1,104
(1,710
)
106
161
3,161
Comprehensive income
$
8,941
$
6,115
$
5,556
$
17,611
$
15,886
______________________________
(1) Income tax (benefit) on the unrealized gains (losses) on securities was
$790,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
,
$(1.1) million
for the three months ended June 30, 2015,
$75,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
,
$234,000
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
$2.2 million
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
.
(2) Income taxes on the reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of securities included in net income was
$16,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
,
$57,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2015,
$149,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
,
$121,000
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
$215,000
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
.
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
AND
2014
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
16,903,884
$
169
$
147,474
$
51,431
$
518
$
199,592
Net income
—
—
—
17,450
—
17,450
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
161
161
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
670
—
—
670
Common stock issued
4,480,645
45
72,207
—
—
72,252
Warrants exercised
125,316
1
688
—
—
689
Repurchase of common stock
(7,165
)
—
(116
)
—
—
(116
)
Exercise of stock options
7,998
—
69
—
—
69
Balance at September 30, 2015
21,510,678
$
215
$
220,992
$
68,881
$
679
$
290,767
Balance at December 31, 2013
16,656,279
$
166
$
143,322
$
34,815
$
(3,077
)
$
175,226
Net income
—
—
—
12,725
—
12,725
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
3,161
3,161
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
377
—
—
377
Common stock repurchased and retired
(262,897
)
(2
)
(2,755
)
—
—
(2,757
)
Common stock issued
562,469
6
9,006
—
—
9,012
Stock options exercised
113,365
1
112
—
—
113
Balance at September 30, 2014
17,069,216
$
171
$
150,062
$
47,540
$
84
$
197,857
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2015
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
17,450
$
12,725
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation and amortization expense
1,849
1,636
Amortization of Loan Fees and Discounts
(131
)
(75
)
Provision for loan losses
4,725
3,263
Share-based compensation expense
670
377
(Gain) loss on sale and disposal of premises and equipment
(15
)
23
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
51
17
Write down of other real estate owned
41
—
Amortization of premium/discounts on securities held for sale, net
2,804
1,958
Accretion of loan mark-to-market discount from acquisitions
(1,964
)
(1,632
)
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
(293
)
(523
)
Other-than-temporary impairment recovery on investment securities, net
—
(28
)
Gain on sale of loans held for investment
(5,265
)
(3,621
)
Recoveries on loans
56
87
Principal payments from loans held for sale
—
31
Loss from fair market value adjustment to loans held for sale
—
180
Deferred income tax benefit (provision)
1,006
(2,244
)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net
209
2,310
Income from bank owned life insurance, net
(855
)
(591
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
1,003
761
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net
(6,905
)
(3,756
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
14,436
10,898
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of loans
120,335
51,213
Increase in loans, net
(320,152
)
(272,960
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
234
777
Principal payments on securities available for sale
25,517
21,535
Purchase of securities available for sale
(90,032
)
(129,636
)
Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities available for sale
26,520
91,907
Investment in bank owned life insurance
—
(2,000
)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
1,623
—
Purchases of premises and equipment
(1,097
)
(1,123
)
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock
(1,904
)
(1,520
)
Purchase of FHLB stock
(1,150
)
(1,673
)
Cash acquired (disbursed) in acquisitions, net
2,961
(7,793
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(237,145
)
(251,273
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in deposit accounts
172,363
237,180
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt
—
58,804
Change in FHLB advances and other borrowings, net
41,540
(76,147
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
69
113
Warrants exercised
689
—
Repurchase of common stock
(116
)
(2,757
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
214,545
217,193
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(8,164
)
(23,182
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
110,925
126,813
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
102,761
$
103,631
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Interest paid
$
9,877
$
4,615
Income taxes paid
11,962
11,450
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed and capital created) in acquisitions (See Note 4):
Investment securities
53,752
—
FHLB and Other Stock
2,369
—
Loans
332,893
78,833
Core deposit intangible
2,903
—
Deferred income tax
4,794
—
Bank owned life insurance
11,276
—
Goodwill
27,882
5,522
Fixed assets
2,134
74
Other assets
2,402
702
Deposits
(336,018
)
—
Other borrowings
(33,300
)
(67,617
)
Other liabilities
(1,796
)
(709
)
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
(72,252
)
(9,012
)
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES DURING THE PERIOD
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
$
—
$
360
Investment securities available for sale purchased and not settled
—
5,982
Loans held for sale transfered to loans held for investment
—
2,936
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Pacific Premier Bank (the “Bank”) (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
September 30, 2015
,
December 31, 2014
and
September 30, 2014
, the results of its operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, June 30, 2015 and
September 30, 2014
and the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
and the changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
. Operating results or comprehensive income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
are not necessarily indicative of the results or comprehensive income that may be expected for any other interim period or the full year ending
December 31, 2015
.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
(the “2014 Annual Report”).
The Company accounts for its investments in its wholly owned special purpose entity, PPBI Trust I, under the equity method whereby the subsidiary’s net earnings are recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
Note 2 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2015
In June 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-10,
Technical Corrections and Improvements,
to clarify the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), correct unintended application of guidance, and make minor improvements to the ASC that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments were effective upon issuance (June 12, 2015) for amendments that do not have transition guidance. Amendments that are subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-01,
Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323):
"Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects."
This Update permits reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. This new guidance also requires new disclosures for all investors in these projects. ASU No. 2014-01 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 for public business entities and after December 15, 2015 for non public business entities. Upon adoption, the guidance must be applied
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retrospectively to all periods presented. However, entities that used the effective yield method to account for investments in these projects before adoption may continue to do so for these pre-existing investments. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-01 effective January 1, 2015. As the Company accounts for such investments using the cost method, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04,
Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructuring By Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure."
The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-04 effective January 1, 2015. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11,
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860):"Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures."
This Update aligns the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as repurchase financings with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. Going forward, these transactions would all be accounted for as secured borrowings. The guidance eliminates sale accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and supersedes the guidance under which a transfer of a financial asset and a contemporaneous repurchase financing could be accounted for on a combined basis as a forward agreement, which has resulted in outcomes referred to as off-balance-sheet accounting. The Update requires a new disclosure for transactions economically similar to repurchase agreements in which the transferor retains substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial assets throughout the term of the transaction. The Update also requires expanded disclosures about the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The Update is effective for interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. All of the Company's repurchase agreements are typical in nature (i.e., not repurchase-to-maturity transactions or repurchase agreements executed as a repurchase financing) and are accounted for as secured borrowings. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-11 effective January 1, 2015. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14,
Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): “Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure”.
This Update addresses classification of government-guaranteed mortgage loans, including those where guarantees are offered by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”), and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”). Although current accounting guidance stipulates proper measurement and classification in situations where a creditor obtains from a debtor, assets in satisfaction of a receivable (such as through foreclosure), current guidance does not specify how to measure and classify foreclosed mortgage loans that are government-guaranteed. Under the provisions of this Update, a creditor would derecognize a mortgage loan that has been foreclosed upon, and recognize a separate receivable if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (2) At the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim, (3) At the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the
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real estate is fixed. This Update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 for public business entities and after December 15, 2015 for non public business entities. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-14 effective January 1, 2015. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).
As a result of the deferral, the guidance in ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Update modifies the guidance companies use to recognize revenue from contracts with customers for transfers of goods or services and transfers of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The guidance also requires new qualitative and quantitative disclosures, including information about contract balances and performance obligations. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.
The Update changes the balance sheet presentation for debt issuance costs. Under the new guidance, debt issuance costs should be reported as a deduction from debt liabilities rather than as a deferred charge classified as an asset. The Update is effective for us in first quarter 2016 with retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance within ASU 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.
This Update provides guidance about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The amendments require management to assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards. This Update is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3 – Significant Accounting Policies
Certain Acquired Loans:
As part of business acquisitions, the Bank acquires certain loans that have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. These acquired loans are recorded at the allocated fair value, such that there is no carryover of the seller’s allowance for loan losses. Such acquired loans are accounted for individually. The Bank estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each purchased loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of the allocated fair value is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference). Over the life of the loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, a loss is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows is greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized as part of future interest income.
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible
: Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed. The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet.
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Core deposit intangible assets arising from whole bank acquisitions are amortized on a straight-line amortization method over their estimated useful lives, which range from
6
to
10 years
.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses, the fair value of stock-based compensation awards, the fair values of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly subject to change.
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Note 4 – Acquisitions
The Company accounted for the following transactions under the acquisition method of accounting which requires purchased assets and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of the core deposit intangible, securities and deposits with the assistance of third party valuations. The fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”) was based on recent appraisals of the properties.
The estimated fair values in these acquisitions are subject to refinement as additional information relative to the closing date fair values become available through the measurement period, which can extend for up to
one year
after the closing date of the transaction. While additional significant changes to the closing date fair values are not expected, any information relative to the changes in these fair values will be evaluated to determine if such changes are due to events and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. During the measurement period, any such changes will be recorded as part of the closing date fair value.
Independence Bank Acquisition
On January 26, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of Independence Bank (“IDPK”) in exchange for consideration valued at
$79.8 million
, which consisted of
$6.1 million
of cash consideration for IDPK common stockholders,
$1.5 million
of aggregate cash consideration to the holders of IDPK stock options and warrants,
$1.3 million
fair market value of warrants assumed and the issuance of
4,480,645
shares of the Corporation’s common stock, which was valued at
$70.9 million
based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on January 26, 2015 of
$15.83
per share.
IDPK was a Newport Beach, California based state-chartered bank. The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. Additionally, the IDPK acquisition enhanced and connected the Company’s footprint in Southern California.
Goodwill in the amount of
$27.9 million
was recognized in the IDPK acquisition. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the
two
entities. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
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The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of IDPK as of January 26, 2015 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2015 under the acquisition method of accounting:
IDPK
Book Value
Fair Value
Adjustments
Fair
Value
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,486
$
—
$
10,486
Investment securities
56,503
(382
)
56,121
Loans, gross
339,502
(6,609
)
332,893
Allowance for loan losses
(3,301
)
3,301
—
Deferred income taxes
3,252
1,542
4,794
Bank owned life insurance
11,276
—
11,276
Core deposit intangible
904
1,999
2,903
Other assets
3,756
780
4,536
Total assets acquired
$
422,378
$
631
$
423,009
LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Deposits
$
335,685
$
333
$
336,018
FHLB advances
33,300
—
33,300
Other liabilities
1,916
(120
)
1,796
Total liabilities assumed
370,901
213
371,114
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
51,477
$
418
51,895
Consideration paid
79,777
Goodwill recognized
$
27,882
Infinity Franchise Holdings Acquisition
On January 30, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Infinity Franchise Holdings, LLC (“Infinity Holdings”) and its wholly owned operating subsidiary Infinity Franchise Capital, LLC (“IFC” and together with Infinity Holdings, “IFH”), a national lender to franchisees in the quick service restaurant (“QSR”) industry, and other direct and indirect subsidiaries utilized in its business. The value of the total consideration paid for the IFH acquisition was
$17.4 million
, which consisted of
$8.3 million
paid in cash and the issuance of
562,469
shares of the Corporation’s stock, which was valued at
$16.02
per share as measured by the
10
-day average closing price immediately prior to closing of the transaction.
The acquisition of IFH further diversified our loan portfolio with commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, deployed excess liquidity into higher yielding assets, to positively impact our net interest margin and further leveraged our strong capital base. The QSR franchisee lending business is a niche market that we believe provides attractive growth opportunities for the Company in the future. IFH had
no
delinquent loans or adversely classified assets as of the acquisition date; and the acquisition was accretive to our 2014 earnings per share.
Goodwill in the amount of
$5.5 million
was recognized in the IFH acquisition. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the
two
entities. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
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The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of IFH as of January 30, 2014 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2014 under the acquisition method of accounting:
IFH
Book Value
Fair Value
Adjustments
Fair
Value
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
Cash and cash equivalents
$
555
$
—
$
555
Loans, gross
78,833
—
78,833
Deferred loan costs
1,082
(1,082
)
—
Allowance for loan losses
(268
)
268
—
Other assets
776
—
776
Total assets acquired
$
80,978
$
(814
)
$
80,164
LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Bank loan
$
67,617
$
—
$
67,617
Accrued compensation
495
—
495
Other liabilities
214
—
214
Total liabilities assumed
68,326
—
68,326
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
12,652
$
(814
)
11,838
Consideration paid
17,360
Goodwill recognized
$
5,522
There were
no
purchased credit impaired loans acquired from IFH. For loans acquired from IFH and IDPK, the contractual amounts due, expected cash flows to be collected, interest component and fair value as of the respective acquisition dates were as follows:
Acquired Loans
IFH
IDPK
(dollars in thousands)
Contractual amounts due
$
98,320
$
453,987
Cash flows not expected to be collected
—
3,795
Expected cash flows
98,320
450,192
Interest component of expected cash flows
19,487
117,299
Fair value of acquired loans
$
78,833
$
332,893
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses that had been previously recorded by IFH or IDPK.
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The operating results of the Company for the
nine
months ending
September 30, 2015
include the operating results of IDPK and IFH since the acquisition date. The operating results of the Company for the
nine
months ending
September 30, 2014
include the operating results of IFH since the acquisition date. The following table presents the net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share as if the acquisitions of IFH and IDPK were effective as of January 1, 2014. There were no material, nonrecurring adjustments to the pro forma net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
Net interest and other income
$
84,339
$
75,289
Net income
16,463
14,911
Basic earnings per share
0.74
0.69
Diluted earnings per share
0.71
0.68
Note 5 – Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities were as follows:
September 30, 2015
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
129,064
$
1,266
$
(326
)
$
130,004
Mortgage-backed securities
160,929
700
(486
)
161,143
Total securities available for sale
$
289,993
$
1,966
$
(812
)
$
291,147
December 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
88,599
$
1,235
$
(173
)
$
89,661
Mortgage-backed securities
112,159
432
(614
)
111,977
Total securities available for sale
$
200,758
$
1,667
$
(787
)
$
201,638
September 30, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
97,358
$
1,495
$
(268
)
98,585
Mortgage-backed securities
184,701
180
(1,264
)
183,617
Total securities available for sale
$
282,059
$
1,675
$
(1,532
)
$
282,202
At
September 30, 2015
, the Company had
$11.4 million
in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock,
$7.5 million
in Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock, and
$3.6 million
in other stock, all carried at cost.
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At
September 30, 2015
, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) with an estimated par value of
$63.3 million
and a fair value of
$65.4 million
were pledged as collateral for the Bank’s
three
reverse repurchase agreements which totaled
$28.5 million
and Homeowner's Association ("HOA") reverse repurchase agreements which totaled
$19.0 million
.
The table below shows the number, fair value and gross unrealized holding losses of the Company’s investment securities by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position.
September 30, 2015
Less than 12 months
12 months or Longer
Total
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Municipal bonds
64
$
37,405
$
(248
)
7
$
3,612
$
(78
)
71
$
41,017
$
(326
)
Mortgage-backed securities
17
57,803
(139
)
3
13,613
(347
)
20
71,416
(486
)
Total
81
$
95,208
$
(387
)
10
$
17,225
$
(425
)
91
$
112,433
$
(812
)
December 31, 2014
Less than 12 months
12 months or Longer
Total
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Municipal bonds
35
$
18,129
$
(117
)
16
$
6,510
$
(56
)
51
$
24,639
$
(173
)
Mortgage-backed securities
7
24,353
(105
)
4
18,842
(509
)
11
43,195
(614
)
Total
42
$
42,482
$
(222
)
20
$
25,352
$
(565
)
62
$
67,834
$
(787
)
September 30, 2014
Less than 12 months
12 months or Longer
Total
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Municipal bonds
29
$
16,804
$
(183
)
26
$
10,459
$
(85
)
55
$
27,263
$
(268
)
Mortgage-backed securities
22
85,248
(256
)
9
42,516
(1,008
)
31
127,764
(1,264
)
Total
51
$
102,052
$
(439
)
35
$
52,975
$
(1,093
)
86
$
155,027
$
(1,532
)
Any temporary impairment is a result of the change in market interest rates and not the underlying issuers’ ability to repay. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until the temporary impairment is eliminated. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized the temporary impairment in earnings.
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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at
September 30, 2015
, by contractual maturity are shown in the table below.
One Year
or Less
More than One
Year to Five Years
More than Five Years
to Ten Years
More than
Ten Years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
840
$
843
$
25,480
$
25,605
$
45,233
$
45,628
$
57,511
$
57,928
$
129,064
$
130,004
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
25,566
25,744
135,363
135,399
160,929
161,143
Total investment securities available for sale
$
840
$
843
$
25,480
$
25,605
$
70,799
$
71,372
$
192,874
$
193,327
$
289,993
$
291,147
Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale are recognized in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. At
September 30, 2015
, the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of
$1,154,000
, or
$679,000
net of benefit, compared to accumulated other comprehensive income of
$880,000
, or
$518,000
net of tax, at
December 31, 2014
.
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Note 6 – Loans Held for Investment
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio in dollar amounts at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
288,982
$
228,979
$
218,871
Franchise
295,965
199,228
163,887
Commercial owner occupied (1)
302,556
210,995
215,938
SBA
70,191
28,404
20,482
Warehouse facilities
144,274
113,798
108,093
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
406,490
359,213
355,984
Multi-family
421,240
262,965
262,588
One-to-four family (2)
78,781
122,795
125,326
Construction
141,293
89,682
67,118
Land
12,758
9,088
6,103
Other loans
5,017
3,298
3,521
Total gross loans held for investment (3)
2,167,547
1,628,445
1,547,911
Deferred loan origination costs and premiums, net
309
177
93
Allowance for loan losses
(16,145
)
(12,200
)
(10,767
)
Loans held for investment, net
$
2,151,711
$
1,616,422
$
1,537,237
______________________________
(1) Majority secured by real estate.
(2) Includes second trust deeds.
(3) Total gross loans for
September 30, 2015
are net of (i) the unaccreted mark-to-market discounts on Canyon National Bank ("Canyon National") loans of
$0.6 million
, on Palm Desert National Bank ("Palm Desert National") loans of
$1.0 million
, on San Diego Trust Bank ("SDTB") loans of
$135,000
, and on IDPK loans of
$5.8 million
and (ii) the mark-to-market premium on First Associations Bank ("FAB") loans of
$5,000
.
From time to time, we may purchase or sell loans in order to manage concentrations, maximize interest income, change risk profiles, improve returns and generate liquidity.
The Company makes residential and commercial loans held for investment to customers located primarily in California. Consequently, the underlying collateral for our loans and a borrower’s ability to repay may be impacted unfavorably by adverse changes in the economy and real estate market in the region.
Under applicable laws and regulations, the Bank may not make secured loans to one borrower in excess of
25%
of the Bank’s unimpaired capital plus surplus and likewise in excess of
15%
for unsecured loans. These loans-to-one borrower limitations result in a dollar limitation of
$91.6 million
for secured loans and
$55.0 million
for unsecured loans at
September 30, 2015
. At
September 30, 2015
, the Bank’s largest aggregate outstanding balance of loans to one borrower was
$36.6 million
of secured credit.
18
Table of Contents
Purchased Credit Impaired
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s investment in purchased credit impaired loans, acquired from Canyon National, Palm Desert National and IDPK, as of the period indicated:
September 30, 2015
Canyon National
Palm Desert National
IDPK
Total
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
93
$
—
$
237
$
330
Commercial owner occupied
534
—
2,311
2,845
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
926
—
1,203
2,129
One-to-four family
—
—
88
88
Total purchase credit impaired
$
1,553
$
—
$
3,839
$
5,392
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the purchased credit impaired loans exceed the estimated fair value of the loan is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the purchased credit impaired loan. At
September 30, 2015
, the Company had
$5.4 million
of purchased credit impaired loans, of which
$1.3 million
were placed on nonaccrual status.
The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the purchased credit impaired loans for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Canyon National
Palm Desert National
IDPK
Total
(in thousands)
Balance at the beginning of period
$
1,351
$
52
$
—
$
1,403
Accretable yield at acquisition
—
—
602
602
Accretion
(164
)
—
(120
)
(284
)
Disposals and other
—
(52
)
(58
)
(110
)
Change in accretable yield
—
—
149
149
Balance at the end of period
$
1,187
$
—
$
573
$
1,760
19
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s investment in impaired loans as of the period indicated:
Impaired Loans
Contractual
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
With Specific Allowance
Without Specific Allowance
Specific Allowance for Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
September 30, 2015
Business loans:
Franchise
$
2,394
$
1,630
$
—
$
1,630
—
$
1,647
$
—
Commercial owner occupied
436
361
—
361
—
364
23
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
693
443
—
443
—
443
21
One-to-four family
203
203
—
203
—
221
13
Land
37
22
—
22
—
23
3
Totals
$
3,763
$
2,659
$
—
$
2,659
$
—
$
2,698
$
60
Impaired Loans
Contractual
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
With Specific Allowance
Without Specific Allowance
Specific Allowance for Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
11
$
—
Commercial owner occupied
440
388
—
388
—
514
46
SBA
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
1,217
848
—
848
—
908
85
One-to-four family
256
236
—
236
—
440
17
Totals
$
1,913
$
1,472
$
—
$
1,472
$
—
$
1,878
$
148
20
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
Contractual
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
With Specific Allowance
Without Specific Allowance
Specific Allowance for Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
September 30, 2014
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
15
$
—
Commercial owner occupied
441
398
—
398
—
555
41
SBA
—
—
—
—
—
6
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
1,221
883
—
883
—
924
65
One-to-four family
649
526
—
526
—
504
18
Totals
$
2,311
$
1,807
$
—
$
1,807
$
—
$
2,004
$
124
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or it is determined that the likelihood of the Company receiving all scheduled payments, including interest, when due is remote. The Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been impaired.
The Company reviews loans for impairment when the loan is classified as substandard or worse, delinquent 90 days, or determined by management to be collateral dependent, or when the borrower files bankruptcy or is granted a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). Measurement of impairment is based on the loan’s expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, measured by reference to an observable market value, if one exists, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is deemed collateral dependent. All loans are generally charged-off at such time the loan is classified as a loss. Valuation allowances are determined on a loan-by-loan basis or by aggregating loans with similar risk characteristics.
The following table provides additional detail on the components of impaired loans at the period end indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Nonaccruing loans
$
2,482
$
1,290
$
1,624
Accruing loans
177
182
183
Total impaired loans
$
2,659
$
1,472
$
1,807
When loans are placed on nonaccrual status all accrued interest is reversed from earnings. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a reduction to the loan principal balance. If the likelihood of further loss is remote, the Company will recognize interest on a cash basis only. Loans may be returned to accruing status if the Company believes that all remaining principal and interest is fully collectible and there has been at least three months of sustained repayment performance since the loan was placed on nonaccrual.
The Company does not accrue interest on loans 90 days or more past due or when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the collection of interest. The Company had impaired loans on
21
Table of Contents
nonaccrual status of
$2.5 million
at
September 30, 2015
,
$1.3 million
at
December 31, 2014
, and
$1.6 million
at
September 30, 2014
. The Company had
no
loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at
September 30, 2015
,
December 31, 2014
or
September 30, 2014
.
The Company had
no
new TDRs during the quarter ended
September 30, 2015
and
September 30, 2014
and had one immaterial TDR outstanding related to a U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan. In addition, the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate property or a recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of September 30, 2015.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Company’s loan portfolio was collateralized by various forms of real estate and business assets located principally in California. The Company’s loan portfolio contains concentrations of credit in multi-family real estate, commercial non-owner occupied real estate and commercial owner occupied business loans. The Bank maintains policies approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors (the “Bank Board”) that address these concentrations and continues to diversify its loan portfolio through loan originations, purchases and sales to meet approved concentration levels. While management believes that the collateral presently securing these loans is adequate, there can be no assurances that a significant deterioration in the California real estate market or economy would not expose the Company to significantly greater credit risk.
Credit Quality and Credit Risk Management
The Company’s credit quality is maintained and credit risk managed in
two
distinct areas. The first is the loan origination process, wherein the Bank underwrites credit quality and chooses which risks it is willing to accept. The second is in the ongoing oversight of the loan portfolio, where existing credit risk is measured and monitored, and where performance issues are dealt with in a timely and comprehensive fashion.
The Company maintains a comprehensive credit policy which sets forth minimum and maximum tolerances for key elements of loan risk. The policy identifies and sets forth specific guidelines for analyzing each of the loan products the Company offers from both an individual and portfolio wide basis. The credit policy is reviewed annually by the Bank Board. The Bank’s seasoned underwriters ensure all key risk factors are analyzed with nearly all underwriting including a comprehensive global cash flow analysis of the prospective borrowers. The credit approval process mandates multiple-signature approval by the management credit committee for every loan that requires any subjective credit analysis.
Credit risk is managed within the loan portfolio by the Company’s Portfolio Management department based on a comprehensive credit and investment review policy. This policy requires a program of financial data collection and analysis, comprehensive loan reviews, property and/or business inspections and monitoring of portfolio concentrations and trends. The Portfolio Management department also monitors asset-based lines of credit, loan covenants and other conditions associated with the Company’s business loans as a means to help identify potential credit risk. Individual loans, excluding the homogeneous loan portfolio, are reviewed at least biennially, and in most cases more often, including the assignment of a risk grade.
Risk grades are based on a
six
-grade Pass scale, along with Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss classifications as such classifications are defined by the regulatory agencies. The assignment of risk grades allows the Company to, among other things, identify the risk associated with each credit in the portfolio, and to provide a basis for estimating credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Risk grades are reviewed regularly by the Company’s Credit and Portfolio Review committee, and are reviewed annually by an independent third-party, as well as by regulatory agencies during scheduled examinations.
The following provides brief definitions for risk grades assigned to loans in the portfolio:
22
Table of Contents
•
Pass classifications represent assets with a level of credit quality which contain no well-defined deficiency or weakness.
•
Special Mention assets do not currently expose the Bank to a sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the adverse categories, but possess correctable deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention.
•
Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. OREO acquired from foreclosure is also classified as substandard.
•
Doubtful credits have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard credits, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
•
Loss assets are those that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. Amounts classified as loss are promptly charged off.
The Portfolio Management department also manages loan performance risks, collections, workouts, bankruptcies and foreclosures. Loan performance risks are mitigated by our portfolio managers acting promptly and assertively to address problem credits when they are identified. Collection efforts are commenced immediately upon non-payment, and the portfolio managers seek to promptly determine the appropriate steps to minimize the Company’s risk of loss. When foreclosure will maximize the Company’s recovery for a non-performing loan, the portfolio managers will take appropriate action to initiate the foreclosure process.
When a loan is graded as special mention or substandard or doubtful, the Company obtains an updated valuation of the underlying collateral. If the credit in question is also identified as impaired, a valuation allowance, if necessary, is established against such loan or a loss is recognized by a charge to the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) if management believes that the full amount of the Company’s recorded investment in the loan is no longer collectable. The Company typically continues to obtain or confirm updated valuations of underlying collateral for special mention and classified loans on an annual basis in order to have the most current indication of fair value. Once a loan is identified as impaired, an analysis of the underlying collateral is performed at least quarterly, and corresponding changes in any related valuation allowance are made or balances deemed to be fully uncollectable are charged-off.
23
Table of Contents
The following tables stratify the loan portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading system as well as certain other information concerning the credit quality of the loan portfolio as of the periods indicated:
Credit Risk Grades
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Total Gross
Loans
September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
285,931
$
80
$
2,971
$
288,982
Franchise
294,335
—
1,630
295,965
Commercial owner occupied
291,121
1,274
10,161
302,556
SBA
70,191
—
—
70,191
Warehouse facilities
144,274
—
—
144,274
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
403,020
259
3,211
406,490
Multi-family
417,576
698
2,966
421,240
One-to-four family
77,729
—
1,052
78,781
Construction
141,293
—
—
141,293
Land
12,656
—
102
12,758
Other loans
5,017
—
—
5,017
Totals
$
2,143,143
$
2,311
$
22,093
$
2,167,547
Credit Risk Grades
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Total Gross
Loans
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
227,151
$
—
$
1,828
$
228,979
Franchise
199,228
—
—
199,228
Commercial owner occupied
202,390
—
8,605
210,995
SBA
28,132
272
—
28,404
Warehouse facilities
113,798
—
—
113,798
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
355,274
—
3,939
359,213
Multi-family
261,956
501
508
262,965
One-to-four family
122,146
—
649
122,795
Construction
89,682
—
—
89,682
Land
9,088
—
—
9,088
Other loans
3,298
—
—
3,298
Totals
$
1,612,143
$
773
$
15,529
$
1,628,445
24
Table of Contents
Credit Risk Grades
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Total Gross
Loans
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
217,093
$
—
$
1,778
$
218,871
Franchise
163,887
—
—
163,887
Commercial owner occupied
206,096
387
9,455
215,938
SBA
20,482
—
—
20,482
Warehouse facilities
108,093
—
—
108,093
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
351,614
—
4,370
355,984
Multi-family
261,574
504
510
262,588
One-to-four family
124,383
—
943
125,326
Construction
67,118
—
—
67,118
Land
6,103
—
—
6,103
Other loans
3,521
—
—
3,521
Totals
$
1,529,964
$
891
$
17,056
$
1,547,911
The following tables set forth delinquencies in the Company’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
Days Past Due
Non-
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Accruing
September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
288,269
$
681
$
25
$
7
$
288,982
$
237
Franchise
294,335
—
—
1,630
295,965
1,630
Commercial owner occupied
302,556
—
—
—
302,556
556
SBA
70,191
—
—
—
70,191
—
Warehouse facilities
144,274
—
—
—
144,274
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
406,047
—
—
443
406,490
1,424
Multi-family
421,240
—
—
—
421,240
—
One-to-four family
78,648
21
—
112
78,781
226
Construction
141,293
—
—
—
141,293
—
Land
12,736
—
—
22
12,758
22
Other loans
5,017
—
—
—
5,017
—
Totals
$
2,164,606
$
702
$
25
$
2,214
$
2,167,547
$
4,095
25
Table of Contents
Days Past Due
Non-
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Accruing
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
228,955
$
—
$
24
$
—
$
228,979
$
—
Franchise
199,228
—
—
—
199,228
—
Commercial owner occupied
210,995
—
—
—
210,995
514
SBA
28,404
—
—
—
28,404
—
Warehouse facilities
113,798
—
—
—
113,798
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
359,213
—
—
—
359,213
848
Multi-family
262,965
—
—
—
262,965
—
One-to-four family
122,722
19
—
54
122,795
82
Construction
89,682
—
—
—
89,682
—
Land
9,088
—
—
—
9,088
—
Other loans
3,297
1
—
—
3,298
—
Totals
$
1,628,347
$
20
$
24
$
54
$
1,628,445
$
1,444
Days Past Due
Non-
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Accruing
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
218,871
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
218,871
$
—
Franchise
163,887
—
—
—
163,887
—
Commercial owner occupied
215,938
—
—
—
215,938
528
SBA
20,439
—
43
—
20,482
—
Warehouse facilities
108,093
—
—
—
108,093
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
355,984
—
—
—
355,984
882
Multi-family
262,588
—
—
—
262,588
—
One-to-four family
124,963
20
—
343
125,326
372
Construction
67,118
—
—
—
67,118
—
Land
6,103
—
—
—
6,103
—
Other loans
3,521
—
—
—
3,521
—
Totals
$
1,547,505
$
20
$
43
$
343
$
1,547,911
$
1,782
Note 7 – Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company’s ALLL covers estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. The ALLL is prepared using the information provided by the Company’s credit review process together with data from peer institutions and economic information gathered from published sources.
The loan portfolio is segmented into groups of loans with similar risk characteristics. Each segment possesses varying degrees of risk based on, among other things, the type of loan, the type of collateral, and the sensitivity of the borrower or industry to changes in external factors such as economic conditions. An estimated loss rate calculated using the Company’s actual historical loss rates adjusted for current portfolio trends, economic conditions, and other relevant internal and external factors, is applied to each group’s aggregate loan balances.
26
Table of Contents
The Company's base ALLL factors are determined by management using the Bank's annualized actual trailing charge-off data over intervals ranging from
84
,
72
,
36
,
24
,
12
and
6 months
. Adjustments to those base factors are made for relevant internal and external factors. Those factors may include:
•
Changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, including trends in real estate values and the interest rate environment,
•
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, including new types of lending,
•
Changes in volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans, and
•
The existence and effect of concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The resulting total ALLL factor is compared for reasonableness against the
10
-year average,
15
-year average, and trailing
12
month total charge-off data for all Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured commercial banks and savings institutions based in California. This factor is applied to balances graded pass-1through pass-5. For loans risk graded as watch or worse, progressively higher potential loss factors are applied based on management’s judgment, taking into consideration the specific characteristics of the Bank’s portfolio and analysis of results from a select group of the Company’s peers.
The following tables summarize the allocation of the ALLL as well as the activity in the ALLL attributed to various segments in the loan portfolio as of and for the
nine
months ended for the periods indicated:
27
Table of Contents
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
2,646
$
1,554
$
1,757
$
568
$
546
$
2,007
$
1,060
$
842
$
1,088
$
108
$
24
$
12,200
Charge-offs
(72
)
(764
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(836
)
Recoveries
35
—
—
4
—
3
—
13
—
—
1
56
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
730
1,434
147
891
258
111
620
(137
)
613
63
(5
)
4,725
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
3,339
$
2,224
$
1,904
$
1,463
$
804
$
2,121
$
1,680
$
718
$
1,701
$
171
$
20
$
16,145
Amount of allowance attributed to:
Specifically evaluated impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
General portfolio allocation
3,339
2,224
1,904
1,463
804
2,121
1,680
718
1,701
171
20
16,145
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
1,630
361
—
—
443
—
203
—
22
—
2,659
Specific reserves to total loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
$
288,982
$
294,335
$
302,195
$
70,191
$
144,274
$
406,047
$
421,240
$
78,578
$
141,293
$
12,736
$
5,017
$
2,164,888
General reserves to total loans collectively evaluated for impairment
1.16
%
0.76
%
0.63
%
2.08
%
0.56
%
0.52
%
0.40
%
0.91
%
1.20
%
1.34
%
0.40
%
0.75
%
Total gross loans
$
288,982
$
295,965
$
302,556
$
70,191
$
144,274
$
406,490
$
421,240
$
78,781
$
141,293
$
12,758
$
5,017
$
2,167,547
Total allowance to gross loans
1.16
%
0.75
%
0.63
%
2.08
%
0.56
%
0.52
%
0.40
%
0.91
%
1.20
%
1.34
%
0.40
%
0.74
%
28
Table of Contents
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
1,968
$
—
$
1,818
$
151
$
392
$
1,658
$
817
$
1,099
$
136
$
127
$
34
$
8,200
Charge-offs
(223
)
—
—
—
—
(365
)
—
(195
)
—
—
—
(783
)
Recoveries
33
—
—
4
—
—
—
32
—
—
18
87
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
655
1,024
(44
)
290
102
608
194
(121
)
639
(55
)
(29
)
3,263
Balance, September 30, 2014
$
2,433
$
1,024
$
1,774
$
445
$
494
$
1,901
$
1,011
$
815
$
775
$
72
$
23
$
10,767
Amount of allowance attributed to:
Specifically evaluated impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
General portfolio allocation
2,433
1,024
1,774
445
494
1,901
1,011
815
775
72
23
10,767
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
—
398
—
—
883
—
526
—
—
—
1,807
Specific reserves to total loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
$
218,871
$
163,887
$
215,540
$
20,482
$
108,093
$
355,101
$
262,588
$
124,800
$
67,118
$
6,103
$
3,521
$
1,546,104
General reserves to total loans collectively evaluated for impairment
1.11
%
0.62
%
0.82
%
2.17
%
0.46
%
0.54
%
0.39
%
0.65
%
1.15
%
1.18
%
0.65
%
0.70
%
Total gross loans
$
218,871
$
163,887
$
215,938
$
20,482
$
108,093
$
355,984
$
262,588
$
125,326
$
67,118
$
6,103
$
3,521
$
1,547,911
Total allowance to gross loans
1.11
%
0.62
%
0.82
%
2.17
%
0.46
%
0.53
%
0.39
%
0.65
%
1.15
%
1.18
%
0.65
%
0.70
%
Note 8 – Subordinated Debentures
In August 2014, the Corporation issued
$60 million
in aggregate principal amount of
5.75%
Subordinated Notes Due 2024 (the “Notes”) in a private placement transaction to institutional accredited investors (the “Private Placement”). The Corporation contributed
$50 million
of net proceeds from the Private Placement to the Bank to support general corporate purposes. The Notes bear interest at an annual fixed rate of
5.75%
, and the first interest payment on the Notes occurred on March 3, 2015, with future interest payments being paid semiannually each March 3 and September 3 until September 3, 2024.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Corporation obtained ratings from Kroll Bond Rating Agency (“KBRA”). KBRA assigned investment grade ratings of BBB+ and BBB for the Corporation's senior unsecured debt and subordinated debt, respectively, and a senior deposit rating of A- for the Bank. These ratings were affirmed by KBRA on October 23, 2015.
In March 2004, the Corporation issued
$10.3 million
of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Subordinated Debentures”) to PPBI Trust I, which funded the payment of
$10 million
of Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”) issued by PPBI Trust I in March 2004. The net proceeds from the offering of Trust Preferred Securities were contributed as capital to the Bank to support further growth. Interest is payable quarterly on the Subordinated Debentures at
three-month LIBOR
plus
2.75%
per annum, for an effective rate of
3.04%
per annum as of
September 30, 2015
.
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Table of Contents
The Corporation is not allowed to consolidate PPBI Trust I into the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The resulting effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is to report only the Subordinated Debentures as a component of the Company’s liabilities.
Note 9 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding common shares in treasury. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted from the issuance of common stock that would then share in earnings and excludes common shares in treasury. Stock options exercisable for shares of common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if they are anti-dilutive due to their exercise price exceeding the average market price during the period.
The impact of stock options which are anti-dilutive are excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share. The dilutive impact of these securities could be included in future computations of diluted earnings per share if the market price of the common stock increases. The following table sets forth the number of stock options excluded for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2015
2015
2014
2015
2014
Stock options excluded
—
448,000
249,000
316,614
249,000
The following tables set forth the Company’s unaudited earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
7,837
$
7,825
$
5,450
Basic income available to common stockholders
7,837
21,510,678
$
0.36
7,825
21,493,641
$
0.36
5,450
17,069,216
$
0.32
Effect of dilutive stock option grants and warrants
—
356,162
—
335,235
—
273,666
Diluted income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
$
7,837
21,866,840
$
0.36
7,825
21,828,876
$
0.36
$
5,450
17,342,882
$
0.31
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Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
17,450
$
12,725
Basic income available to common stockholders
17,450
21,037,345
$
0.83
12,725
17,078,945
$
0.75
Effect of dilutive stock option grants and warrants
—
304,859
—
—
306,890
—
Diluted income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
$
17,450
21,342,204
$
0.82
12,725
17,385,835
$
0.73
Note 10 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach, and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including both those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value, and for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not recorded at fair value, are discussed below.
In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, volatilities, etc.) or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques where one or more significant inputs are not observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques may include use of matrix pricing, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of
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significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the fair values presented. Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management maximizes the use of observable inputs and attempts to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value measurements. The following is a description of both the general and specific valuation methodologies used for certain instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Cash and due from banks
– The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair value due to the liquidity of these instruments.
Securities Available for Sale
– AFS securities are generally valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service, which uses evaluated pricing applications and model processes. Observable market inputs, such as, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data are considered as part of the evaluation. The inputs are related directly to the security being evaluated, or indirectly to a similarly situated security. Market assumptions and market data are utilized in the valuation models. The Company reviews the market prices provided by the third-party pricing service for reasonableness based on the Company’s understanding of the market place and credit issues related to the securities. The Company has not made any adjustments to the market quotes provided by them and, accordingly, the Company categorized its investment portfolio within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
FHLB, FRB, Other Stock
– The carrying value approximates the fair value based upon the redemption provisions of the stock.
Loans Held for Investment—
The fair value of loans, other than loans on nonaccrual status, was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using the estimated current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit risk characteristics and for the same remaining maturities, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, in determining the estimated current rate for discounting purposes, no adjustment has been made for any change in borrowers’ credit risks since the origination of such loans. Rather, the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses is considered to provide for such changes in estimating fair value. As a result, this fair value is not necessarily the value which would be derived using an exit price. These loans are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired loans and OREO
–
Impaired loans and OREO assets are recorded at the fair value less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure. The fair value of impaired loans and OREO assets are generally based on recent real estate appraisals adjusted for estimated selling costs. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Deposit Accounts and Short-term Borrowings —
The amounts payable to depositors for demand, savings, and money market accounts, and short-term borrowings are considered to approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities using a discounted cash flow calculation. Interest-bearing deposits and borrowings are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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Table of Contents
Term FHLB Advances and Other Long-term Borrowings—
The fair value of long term borrowings is determined using rates currently available for similar borrowings with similar credit risk and for the remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.
Subordinated Debentures
– The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated by discounting the balance by the current three-month LIBOR rate plus the current market spread. The fair value is determined based on the maturity date as the Company does not currently have intentions to call the debenture and is classified as Level 2.
Estimated fair values are disclosed for financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market data and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time, nor do they attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business related to the instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the periods indicated.
At September 30, 2015
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
102,761
$
102,761
$
—
$
—
$
102,761
Securities available for sale
291,147
—
291,147
—
291,147
FHLB, FRB, and other stock, at cost
22,490
—
22,490
—
22,490
Loans held for investment, net
2,151,711
—
—
2,240,308
2,240,308
Accrued interest receivable
9,083
9,083
—
—
9,083
Other real estate owned
711
—
—
711
711
Liabilities:
Deposit accounts
2,139,207
1,634,484
506,063
—
2,140,547
FHLB advances
144,000
—
144,252
—
144,252
Other borrowings
47,483
—
47,043
—
47,043
Subordinated debentures
70,310
—
69,092
—
69,092
Accrued interest payable
216
216
—
—
216
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Table of Contents
At December 31, 2014
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
110,925
$
110,925
$
—
$
—
$
110,925
Securities available for sale
201,638
—
201,638
—
201,638
FHLB, FRB, and other stock, at cost
17,067
17,067
—
—
17,067
Loans held for investment, net
1,616,422
—
—
1,686,046
1,686,046
Accrued interest receivable
7,131
7,131
—
—
7,131
Other real estate owned
1,037
—
—
1,037
1,037
Liabilities:
Deposit accounts
1,630,826
1,216,847
519,898
—
1,736,745
FHLB advances
70,000
70,025
—
—
70,025
Other borrowings
46,643
—
48,312
—
48,312
Subordinated debentures
70,310
—
33,456
—
33,456
Accrued interest payable
209
209
—
—
209
At September 30, 2014
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,631
$
103,631
$
—
$
—
$
103,631
Securities available for sale
282,202
—
282,202
—
282,202
FHLB, FRB, and other stock, at cost
18,643
18,643
—
—
18,643
Loans held for investment, net
1,537,237
—
—
1,521,466
1,521,466
Accrued interest receivable
6,762
6,762
—
—
6,762
Other real estate owned
752
—
—
752
752
Liabilities:
Deposit accounts
1,543,466
1,157,972
371,574
—
1,529,546
FHLB advances
150,000
149,999
—
—
149,999
Other borrowings
45,561
—
46,095
—
46,095
Subordinated debentures
70,310
—
34,142
—
34,142
Accrued interest payable
177
177
—
—
177
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral or the discounted expected future cash flows. The Company measures impairment on all non-accrual loans for which it has reduced the principal balance to the value of the underlying collateral less the anticipated selling cost. As such, the Company records impaired loans as Level 3. At
September 30, 2015
, substantially all the Company’s impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of their underlying collateral based upon the most recent appraisal available to management.
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Table of Contents
The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Securities at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
—
$
130,004
$
—
$
130,004
Mortgage-backed securities
—
161,143
—
161,143
Total securities available for sale
$
—
$
291,147
$
—
$
291,147
September 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Securities at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
—
$
98,585
$
—
98,585
Mortgage-backed securities
—
183,617
—
183,617
Total securities available for sale
$
—
$
282,202
$
—
$
282,202
The fair value of impaired loans was determined using Level 3 assumptions, and represents impaired loan balances for which a specific reserve has been established or on which a write down has been taken. Generally, the Company obtains third party appraisals (or property evaluations) and/or collateral audits in conjunction with internal analysis based on historical experience on its impaired loans and other real estate owned to determine fair value. In determining the net realizable value of the underlying collateral for impaired loans, the Company will then discount the valuation to cover both market price fluctuations and selling costs the Company expected would be incurred in the event of foreclosure. In addition to the discounts taken, the Company’s calculation of net realizable value considered any other senior liens in place on the underlying collateral.
The following table provides a summary of the financial instruments the Company measures at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the periods indicated:
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Table of Contents
September 30, 2015
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
1,022
$
1,022
Other real estate owned
—
—
711
711
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
1,733
$
1,733
September 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
1,241
$
1,241
Other real estate owned
—
—
752
752
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
1,993
$
1,993
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 of fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2015
Range
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Rate
Maturity (years)
Unobservable Inputs
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
169
Collateral valuation
6.70%
7
0 - 10%
Commercial owner occupied
361
Collateral valuation
6.75%
6
0 - 10%
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
443
Collateral valuation
7.00%
11
0 - 15%
One-to-four family
27
Collateral valuation
7.00 - 15.00%
4 - 14
0 - 10%
Land
22
Collateral valuation
13.00%
15
0 - 10%
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
1,022
Other real estate owned
Land
$
711
Collateral valuation
—
—
0 - 10%
Total other real estate owned
$
711
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Table of Contents
September 30, 2014
Range
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Rate
Maturity (years)
Unobservable Inputs
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Business loans:
Commercial owner occupied
398
Collateral valuation
6.75%
8
0 - 10%
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
500
Collateral valuation
7.00%
13
0 - 15%
One-to-four family
343
Collateral valuation
4.50% - 15.00%
6 - 23
0 - 10%
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
1,241
Other real estate owned
Land
$
752
Collateral valuation
—
—
0-10%
Total other real estate owned
$
752
Note 11 - Pending Acquisition of Security California Bancorp
On October 1, 2015, the Corporation announced that, on September 30, 2015, it and Security California Bancorp, a California corporation (OTCQB: SCAF), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which SCAF will be merged with and into the Corporation, with the Corporation surviving (the “Corporate Merger”), immediately followed by the merger of SCAF’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Security Bank of California, a Riverside, California based state-chartered commercial bank (“Security Bank”), with and into the Bank, with the Bank surviving (the “Bank Merger”). The Corporate Merger and Bank Merger are collectively referred to as the “Proposed Transaction.” At September 30, 2015, SCAF had
$733 million
in total assets,
$477 million
in gross loans and
$648 million
in total deposits. Security Bank has six branches located in Riverside County, San Bernardino County and Orange County, California and a loan production office located in Los Angeles County, California.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon consummation of the Corporate Merger, holders of SCAF common stock will have the right to receive
0.9629
shares of the Corporation’s common stock for each share of SCAF common stock they own. Based on a
$20.32
closing price of the Corporation’s common stock on September 30, 2015, the aggregate merger consideration is approximately
$118.9 million
or
$19.57
per share of SCAF common stock. Holders of SCAF’s stock options will receive cash consideration of approximately
$766 thousand
in the aggregate for the in-the-money value. The exchange ratio reflecting the number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock to be issued in exchange for each share of SCAF common stock is fixed so long as the Corporation’s stock price remains between
$16.550
and
$22.391
, as measured by the
20
-day average closing price up to and including the fifth trading day prior to closing of the Proposed Transaction. The value of the stock consideration will fluctuate based on the value of the Corporation’s common stock. In the event the average closing price of the Corporation’s common stock is outside this price range, then the exchange ratio will be adjusted to reflect the increase or decrease in the average closing price of the Corporation’s common stock that is outside of this range. The per share stock consideration of
0.9629
shares of the Corporation’s common stock also is subject to possible downward adjustment in the event certain of SCAF’s aggregate transaction-related expenses exceed amounts specified in the Merger Agreement.
The Proposed Transaction is expected to close early in the first quarter of 2016, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval of SCAF’s and the Corporation’s
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shareholders. Directors and executive officers of SCAF have entered into agreements with the Corporation and SCAF whereby they committed to vote their shares of SCAF common stock in favor of the acquisition. For additional information about the proposed acquisition of SCAF, see the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2015 and the Merger Agreement which is filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains information and statements that are considered “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements represent plans, estimates, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, intentions, projections and statements of our beliefs concerning future events, business plans, objectives, expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and are typically identified with words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” or words or phrases of similar meaning. We caution that the forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond our control. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in such forward-looking statements:
•
The strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
•
The effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”);
•
Inflation/deflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
•
The timely development of competitive new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers;
•
The impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies;
•
Technological and social media changes;
•
The effect of acquisitions, including the proposed acquisition of SCAF, we have made or may make, including, without limitation, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth or expense savings from such acquisitions, or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target into our operations;
•
Changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs;
•
The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the FASB or other accounting standards setters;
•
Possible OTTI of securities held by us;
•
Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
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•
The effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio, including the risks of geographic and industry concentrations;
•
Ability to attract deposits and other sources of liquidity;
•
Changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers;
•
Changes in the competitive environment among financial and bank holding companies and other financial service providers;
•
Geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad;
•
Unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; and
•
Our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.
If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports and registration statements filed by us with the SEC. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements. We will not update the forward-looking information and statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information and statements. For information on the factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our 2014 Annual Report.
Forward-looking information and statements should not be viewed as predictions, and should not be the primary basis upon which investors evaluate us. Any investor in our common stock should consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the SEC, all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
GENERAL
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2014 Annual Report, plus the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending
December 31, 2015
.
The Corporation is a California-based bank holding company incorporated in the state of Delaware and registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Premier Bank, is a California state-chartered commercial bank. As a bank holding company, the Corporation is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve. We are required to file with the Federal Reserve quarterly and annual reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require pursuant to the BHCA. The Federal Reserve may conduct examinations of bank holding companies, such as the Corporation, and its subsidiaries. The Corporation is also a bank holding company within the meaning of the California Financial Code. As such, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the California Department of Business Oversight-Division of Financial Institutions (“DBO”).
A bank holding company, such as the Corporation, is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such a policy. The Federal Reserve, under the BHCA, has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank
39
Table of Contents
subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company.
As a California state-chartered commercial bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject to supervision, periodic examination and regulation by the DBO and the Federal Reserve. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund. In general terms, insurance coverage is up to $250,000 per depositor for all deposit accounts. As a result of this deposit insurance function, the FDIC also has certain supervisory authority and powers over the Bank. If, as a result of an examination of the Bank, the regulators should determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of the Bank’s operations are unsatisfactory or that the Bank or our management is violating or has violated any law or regulation, various remedies are available to the regulators. Such remedies include the power to enjoin unsafe or unsound practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict growth, to assess civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and directors and ultimately to request the FDIC to terminate the Bank’s deposit insurance. As a California-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is also subject to certain provisions of California law.
We provide banking services within our targeted markets in California to businesses, including the owners and employees of those businesses, professionals, real estate investors and non-profit organizations, as well as consumers in the communities we serve. Additionally, through our HOA Banking and Lending and Franchise Capital units we can provide customized cash management, electronic banking services and credit facilities to HOAs, HOA management companies and QSR franchise owners nationwide. At
September 30, 2015
, the Bank operated 16 full-service depository branches in California located in the cities of Encinitas, Huntington Beach, Irvine, Los Alamitos, Newport Beach, Palm Desert (2), Palm Springs (2), San Bernardino, San Diego (2), Seal Beach, Tustin, Riverside and Corona. Our corporate headquarters are located in Irvine, California. Through our branches and our web site at www.ppbi.com, we offer a broad array of deposit products and services for both business and consumer customers, including checking, money market and savings accounts, cash management services, electronic banking, and on-line bill payment. We also offer a variety of loan products, including commercial business loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate loans, SBA loans, residential home loans, and home equity loans. The Bank funds its lending and investment activities with retail deposits obtained through its branches, advances from the FHLB, lines of credit, and wholesale and brokered certificates of deposits.
Our principal source of income is the net spread between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest costs associated with deposits and borrowings used to finance the loan and investment portfolios. Additionally, the Bank generates fee income from loan and investment sales and various products and services offered to both depository and loan customers.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management has established various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. GAAP in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2014 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to our Critical Accounting Policies as described in our 2014 Annual Report.
Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions management uses are based on historical experience and other factors, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at balance sheet dates and our results of operations for future reporting periods.
We consider the ALLL to be a critical accounting policy that requires judicious estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements that is particularly susceptible to significant change. For further information, see “Allowances for Loan Losses” discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2014 Annual Report.
IDPK ACQUISITION
Effective January 26, 2015, the Company acquired IDPK, a Newport Beach, California, based state-chartered bank, pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement entered into by the Corporation, the Bank and IDPK on October 22, 2014. As a result of the IDPK acquisition, the Bank acquired and recorded at the acquisition date assets with a fair value of approximately $450 million, including:
•
$333 million of gross loans;
•
$56.1 million in investment securities;
•
$27.9 million in goodwill;
•
$11.3 million in bank owned life insurance;
•
$10.5 million of cash and cash equivalents;
•
$9.3 million of other types of assets; and
•
$2.9 million of a core deposit intangible.
Also as a result of the IDPK acquisition, the Bank recorded equity of $72.2 million in connection with the Corporation’s stock issued to IDPK shareholders as part of the acquisition consideration and assumed at acquisition date liabilities with a fair value of approximately $371.1 million, including:
•
$270 million in deposit transaction accounts;
•
$66 million in retail certificates of deposit;
•
$33.3 million in FHLB advances; and
•
$1.8 million other liabilities.
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820:
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
.
The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. Additionally, the IDPK acquisition enhanced and
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connected the Company’s footprint in Southern California. The integration and system conversion of IDPK was completed in April of 2015.
IFH ACQUISITION
On January 30, 2014, the Company acquired IFH, a national lender to franchisees in the QSR industry, and other direct and indirect subsidiaries utilized in its business, pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement entered into by the Corporation, the Bank and Infinity on November 15, 2013. As a result of the IFH acquisition, the Bank acquired and recorded at the acquisition date assets with a fair value of approximately $85.7 million, including $78.8 million in loans. Also as a result of the IFH acquisition, the Bank recorded equity of $9 million in connection with the Corporation’s stock issued to IFH shareholders as part of the acquisition consideration and assumed at acquisition date liabilities with a fair value of approximately $68.3 million, including a $67.6 million credit facility that was paid off in conjunction with the closing of the acquisition.
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820:
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
.
The acquisition of IFH has diversified our loan portfolio with commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, permitting us to deploy excess liquidity into higher yielding assets. The QSR franchisee lending business is a niche market that provides attractive growth opportunities for the Company in the future. IFH had no delinquent loans or adversely classified assets as of the acquisition date.
NON-GAAP MEASUREMENTS
For periods presented below, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted return on average assets are non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate these figures by excluding merger-related expenses in the period results. Management believes that the exclusion of such items from these financial measures provides useful information to an understanding of the operating results of our core business. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
Net income
$
7,837
$
7,825
$
5,450
$
17,450
$
12,725
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
400
—
—
2,910
393
Adjusted net income
$
8,237
$
7,825
$
5,450
$
20,360
$
13,118
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.36
$
0.36
$
0.31
$
0.82
$
0.73
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
0.02
—
—
0.13
0.02
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
$
0.38
$
0.36
$
0.31
$
0.95
$
0.75
Return on average assets
1.19
%
1.18
%
1.14
%
0.90
%
0.96
%
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
0.06
%
—
%
—
%
0.15
%
0.03
%
Adjusted return on average assets
1.25
%
1.18
%
1.14
%
1.05
%
0.99
%
For periods presented below, return on average tangible common equity and adjusted return on average tangible common equity are non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate these figures by excluding merger-related expenses and/or CDI amortization expense and exclude the average CDI and average goodwill from the average stockholders' equity during the period. Management believes that the exclusion of such items from these financial measures provides useful information to an understanding of the operating results of our core business. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an
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analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
Net income
$
7,837
$
7,825
$
5,450
$
17,450
$
12,725
Plus tax effected CDI amortization
213
216
156
627
471
Net income for average tangible common equity
8,050
8,041
5,606
18,077
13,196
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
400
—
—
2,910
393
Adjusted net income for average tangible common equity
8,450
8,041
5,606
20,987
13,589
Average stockholders' equity
$
284,486
$
275,860
$
193,844
$
267,487
$
188,917
Less average CDI
7,686
8,080
5,994
8,069
6,247
Less average goodwill
50,832
50,965
22,950
47,061
22,420
Average tangible common equity
$
225,967
$
216,815
$
164,900
$
212,357
$
160,250
Return on average tangible common equity
14.25
%
14.84
%
13.60
%
11.35
%
10.98
%
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity
14.96
%
14.84
%
13.60
%
16.94
%
14.54
%
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the
third
quarter of
2015
, we reported net income of
$7.8 million
, or
$0.36
per diluted share. This compares with net income of
$7.8 million
, or
$0.36
per diluted share for the second quarter of 2015. Net interest income decreased by
$0.7 million
reflecting a decrease in earning assets and a decrease in net interest margin. This was offset by a
$0.8 million
decrease in the provision for loan losses. Non-interest expense, for the third quarter of 2015, included
$0.4 million
in merger-related expenses associated with the proposed acquisition of Security California Bancorp. Excluding the non-tax deductible merger-related expenses, adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2015 was $8.2 million, or $0.38 per diluted share.
Net income of
$7.8 million
, or
$0.36
per diluted share, for the
third
quarter of
2015
compares to net income for the
third
quarter of
2014
of
$5.5 million
or
$0.31
per diluted share. The increase in net earnings of
$2.4 million
was mostly due to the
$7.0 million
increase in net interest income resulting from earning asset growth and a
$0.8 million
increase in gain on sale of loans. These items were offset by a
$4.0 million
increase in non-interest expense, including
$0.4 million
in merger-related expenses associated with the proposed acquisition of SCAF. The changes in net interest income and non-interest expense from the prior year were impacted by the acquisition of IDPK during the first quarter of 2015.
For the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Company’s return on average assets was 1.19% and return on average tangible common equity was 14.25%, or 1.25% and 14.96% after adjusting for the merger-related expenses, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 the return on average assets was 1.18% and the return on average tangible common equity was 14.84%. For the three months ended September 30, 2014 the return on average assets was 1.14% and the return on average tangible common equity was 13.60%.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, the Company recorded net income of
$17.5 million
, or
$0.82
per diluted share. This compares with net income of
$12.7 million
or
$0.73
per diluted share for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The increase in net income of
$4.7 million
was primarily the result of the
$22.6 million
increase in net interest income resulting from earning asset growth, offset by growth in non-interest expense of
$16.5 million
. Prior period comparisons for the year-to-date results are impacted by one-time merger-related expenses totaling
$4.4 million
associated with the acquisition of IDPK in the first quarter of 2015 and the announced proposed acquisition of SCAF in the third quarter of 2015 and $626,000 associated with the acquisition of IFH in the first quarter of 2014. Excluding non-recurring merger-related expenses, the Company reported adjusted net income of
$20.4 million
, or
$0.95
per share on a diluted basis, for the first
nine
months of
2015
, compared with
$13.1 million
, or
$0.75
per share on a diluted basis, for the first
nine
months of
2014
.
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Company’s return on average assets was .90% and return on average tangible common equity was 11.35%, compared with a return on average assets of .96% and a return on average tangible common equity of 10.98% for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
. Excluding the non-recurring merger-related expenses, the Company’s adjusted return on average assets was 1.05% and adjusted return on average tangible common equity was 16.94% for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared with an adjusted return on average assets of .99% and an adjusted return on average tangible common equity of 14.54% for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
.
Net Interest Income
Our earnings are derived predominately from net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by changes in both interest rates and the volume of average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income totaled $26.0 million in the third quarter of 2015, a decline of $712,000 or 2.7% from the second quarter of 2015. The decrease in net interest income reflected a decrease in average interest-earning assets of $26.3 million, and a decrease in the net interest margin of 12 basis points to 4.14%. The decrease in
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average interest-earning assets during the third quarter of 2015 was primarily related to lower utilization rates of warehouse mortgage lines of credit that resulted in a $65.6 million decrease in average outstanding balances on these lines in comparison to the second quarter of 2015. The reduction in the net interest margin to 4.14% was mostly the result of a decrease in the yield on earning assets of 10 basis points. The Company received a special dividend from the FHLB during the second quarter of 2015 of approximately $500,000. This dividend had the impact of increasing the net interest margin by 8 basis points in the second quarter. Additionally, the yield on earning assets was negatively impacted as a result of an unfavorable asset mix arising from the $46.5 million decrease in average loans and a $20.3 million increase in average cash balances from the prior quarter.
Net interest income for the
third
quarter of
2015
increased
$7 million
or
37.0%
compared to the
third
quarter of
2014
. As our net interest margin remaining unchanged at 4.14%, the increase was primarily related to an increase in interest-earning assets of $675 million, related to our organic loan growth since the end of the third quarter of
2014
and our acquisition of IDPK during the first quarter of 2015. Although the net interest margin remain unchanged, the yield on interest earning assets increased .04%, primarily driven by a favorable asset mix as average loans grew to 83% of interest-earning assets during the third quarter of 2015, compared to 81% in the third quarter of 2014. Conversely the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased .10%. The increase in cost of interest-bearing liabilities was the result of higher average borrowing costs associated with lower levels of over - night FHLB borrowings and the issuance of $60 million of subordinated debt in August 2014 at a fixed rate of 5.75%.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, net interest income totaled
$75.9 million
, up
$22.6 million
or
42%
, compared to the net interest income for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The increase reflected an increase in interest-earning assets of $769 million while the net interest margin decreased .10% to 4.13%. The increase in interest-earning assets was primarily related to the acquisitions of IDPK along with our organic loan growth. The decrease in net interest margin was largely the result of an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities of .15% primarily associated with the issuance of $60 million of subordinated debt at a fixed rate of 5.75%.
The following tables present for the periods indicated the average dollar amounts from selected balance sheet categories calculated from daily average balances and the total dollar amount, including adjustments to yields and costs, of:
•
Interest income earned from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields; and
•
Interest expense incurred from average interest-bearing liabilities and resultant costs, expressed as rates.
The tables below set forth our net interest income, net interest rate spread and net interest rate margin for the periods indicated. The net interest rate margin reflects the relative level of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and equals our net interest rate spread divided by average interest-earning assets for the periods indicated.
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Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheet
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Assets
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
123,656
$
63
0.20
%
$
103,385
$
62
0.24
%
$
70,009
$
26
0.15
%
Federal funds sold
526
—
—
446
—
—
275
—
—
Investment securities
306,623
1,749
2.28
306,774
2,096
2.73
272,692
1,458
2.14
Loans receivable, net (1)
2,064,768
27,288
5.24
2,111,253
27,581
5.24
1,477,896
19,550
5.25
Total interest-earning assets
2,495,573
29,100
4.63
2,521,858
29,739
4.73
1,820,872
21,034
4.59
Noninterest-earning assets
141,128
140,446
88,656
Total assets
$
2,636,701
$
2,662,304
$
1,909,528
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking
$
141,747
$
40
0.11
$
147,620
$
43
0.12
$
134,819
$
40
0.12
Money market
708,365
616
0.35
695,935
604
0.35
477,111
381
0.32
Savings
91,455
37
0.16
87,706
35
0.16
74,790
27
0.14
Time
523,010
1,026
0.78
472,135
907
0.77
380,904
869
0.91
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,464,577
1,719
0.47
1,403,396
1,589
0.45
1,067,624
1,317
0.49
FHLB advances and other borrowings
120,098
339
1.12
263,633
407
0.62
177,689
294
0.66
Subordinated debentures
70,310
993
5.60
70,310
982
5.60
31,832
403
5.02
Total borrowings
190,408
1,332
2.77
333,943
1,389
1.67
209,521
697
1.32
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,654,985
3,051
0.73
1,737,339
2,978
0.69
1,277,145
2,014
0.63
Noninterest-bearing deposits
674,795
627,674
418,129
Other liabilities
22,435
21,431
20,410
Total liabilities
2,352,215
2,386,444
1,715,684
Stockholders' equity
284,486
275,860
193,844
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,636,701
$
2,662,304
$
1,909,528
Net interest income
$
26,049
$
26,761
$
19,020
Net interest rate spread (2)
3.90
%
4.04
%
3.96
%
Net interest margin (3)
4.14
%
4.26
%
4.14
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
150.80
%
145.16
%
142.57
%
______________________________
(1) Average balance includes loans held for sale and nonperforming loans and is net of deferred loan origination fees, unamortized discounts and premiums, and allowance for loan losses.
(2) Represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheet
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Assets
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
150,308
$
253
0.23
%
$
73,316
$
91
0.17
%
Federal funds sold
416
1
0.32
248
—
—
Investment securities
295,642
5,273
2.38
247,383
4,139
2.23
Loans receivable, net (1)
2,009,313
79,382
5.28%
1,365,595
54,057
5.29%
Total interest-earning assets
2,455,679
84,909
4.62%
1,686,542
58,287
4.62%
Noninterest-earning assets
132,001
86,873
Total assets
$
2,587,680
$
1,773,415
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking
$
145,045
$
128
0.12
%
$
135,499
$
118
0.12
%
Money market
683,583
1,782
0.35
%
456,409
1,037
0.30
%
Savings
88,881
107
0.16
%
75,029
82
0.15
%
Time
489,411
2,897
0.79
%
356,649
2,352
0.88
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,406,920
4,914
0.47
%
1,023,586
3,589
0.47
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings
194,845
1,121
0.77
%
122,513
792
0.86
%
Subordinated debentures
70,310
2,946
5.60
%
17,563
553
4.21
%
Total borrowings
265,155
4,067
2.08%
140,076
1,345
1.28%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,672,075
8,981
0.72%
1,163,662
4,934
0.57%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
625,711
405,424
Other liabilities
22,407
15,412
Total liabilities
2,320,193
1,584,498
Stockholders' equity
267,487
188,917
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,587,680
$
1,773,415
Net interest income
$
75,928
$
53,353
Net interest rate spread (2)
3.90
%
4.05
%
Net interest margin (3)
4.13
%
4.23
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
146.86
%
144.93
%
______________________________
(1) Average balance includes loans held for sale and nonperforming loans and is net of deferred loan origination fees, unamortized discounts and premiums, and allowance for loan losses.
(2) Represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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Table of Contents
Changes in our net interest income are a function of changes in both volumes and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table presents the impact the volume and rate changes have had on our net interest income for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, we have provided information on changes to our net interest income with respect to:
•
Changes in interest rates (changes in interest rates multiplied by prior volume);
•
Changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); and
•
The net change or the combined impact of volume and rate changes allocated proportionately to changes in volume and changes in interest rates.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Days
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11
$
—
$
(11
)
$
—
Investment securities
—
—
(347
)
(347
)
Loans receivable, net
(590
)
297
—
(293
)
Total interest-earning assets
$
(302
)
$
298
$
(635
)
$
(639
)
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
(1
)
$
—
$
(2
)
$
(3
)
Money market
22
7
(18
)
11
Savings
2
—
—
2
Time
97
11
12
120
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(404
)
4
332
(68
)
Subordinated debentures
—
11
—
11
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
(139
)
$
33
$
179
$
73
Change in net interest income
$
(249
)
$
265
$
(728
)
$
(712
)
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
24
$
11
$
35
Investment securities
180
111
291
Loans receivable, net
7,775
(37
)
7,738
Total interest-earning assets
$
7,890
$
175
$
8,065
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
2
$
(2
)
$
—
Money market
210
24
234
Savings
6
4
10
Time
296
(138
)
158
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(116
)
161
45
Subordinated debentures
543
47
590
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
669
$
368
$
1,037
Change in net interest income
$
7,035
$
(7
)
$
7,028
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Rate
Net
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
126
$
36
$
162
Investment securities
843
291
1,134
Loans receivable, net
25,427
(102
)
25,325
Total interest-earning assets
$
26,595
$
27
$
26,622
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
11
$
—
$
11
Money market
594
154
748
Savings
18
7
25
Time
784
(240
)
544
FHLB advances and other borrowings
411
(82
)
329
Subordinated debentures
1,936
457
2,393
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
2,744
$
1,306
$
4,050
Change in net interest income
$
23,851
$
(1,279
)
$
22,572
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Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded a
$1.1 million
provision for loan losses during the
third
quarter of
2015
as a result of growth in the loan portfolio. Net loan charge-offs amounted to $17,000 in the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to net charge-offs of $379,000 from the second quarter of 2015.
The
$1.1 million
provision for loan losses during the
third
quarter of
2015
decreased by
$222,000
from the
third
quarter of
2014
. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was mainly attributable to improvement in asset quality within certain segments of the loan portfolio. The net loan charge-offs of $17,000 in the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to net charge-offs of $250,000 from the
third
quarter of
2014
.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, we recorded a
$4.7 million
provision for loan losses, an increase of
$1.5 million
from the $3.3 million provision recorded for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily attributable to the organic growth in our loan portfolio. Net loan charge-offs amounted to $780,000 for the first
nine
months of
2015
, up from $696,000 for the first
nine
months of
2014
.
For purchased credit impaired loans, charge-offs are recorded when there is a decrease in the estimated cash flows of the credit from original cash flow estimates. Purchased credit impaired loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, which incorporated our estimated expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are less than originally estimated, additional provisions for loan losses or charge-offs will be recognized into earnings or against the allowance, if applicable. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are more than originally estimated, the increase in cash flows is prospectively recognized in loan interest income. Due to the accounting rules associated with our purchased credit impaired loans, each quarter we are required to re-estimate cash flows which could cause volatility in our reported net interest margin and provision for loan losses. During the
third
quarter of
2015
, there were no charge-offs associated with purchased credit impaired loans. See “Allowance for Loan Losses” discussed below in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2015 was $5.0 million, an increase of $313,000 or 6.6% from the second quarter of 2015. The increase from the second quarter of 2015 was primarily related to a $298,000 increase in loan servicing fees and a $298,000 increase in other income, partially offset by a $177,000 decrease in net gain from the sale of loans and a $101,000 decrease in net gain from the sales of investment securities.
Compared to the third quarter of 2014, noninterest income for the third quarter of 2015 increased $558,000 or 12.5%. The increase was primarily related to an increase in gain on the sale of loans of $769,000 and an increase in loan servicing fees of $475,000, partially offset by a $578,000 decrease in other income.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, noninterest income totaled
$11.8 million
, up from
$9.0 million
for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The increase was primarily related to higher net gain from sale of loans of
$1.6 million
and loan servicing fees of
$962,000
.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $17.4 million for the third quarter of 2015, an increase of $160,000 or 0.9%, compared with the second quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily related to the increase in non-recurring merger-related expenses of $400,000. Excluding the impact of non-recurring merger-related expenses, non-interest expense decreased by approximately $240,000, as legal and professional expense decreased by $156,000.
In comparison to the third quarter of 2014, noninterest expense grew by $4.0 million or 30%. The increase in expense was primarily related to the additional costs from the personnel and branches retained from the acquisition of IDPK, combined with our continued investment in personnel to support our organic growth in loans and deposits.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, noninterest expense totaled
$55.1 million
, up
$16.5 million
or
43%
from the first
nine
months of
2014
. The increase in expense was primarily related to higher compensation and
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Table of Contents
benefits costs of
$7.6 million
, higher non-recurring merger-related expense of
$3.8 million
, increased marketing expense of
$1.0 million
and growth in premises and occupancy expense of
$1.2 million
.
The Company’s efficiency ratio was 53.6% for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to 53.7% for the second quarter of 2015 and 56.6% for the
third
quarter of
2014
. The Company's efficiency ratio was 56.7% for the first
nine
months of
2015
, compared to 60.0% for the first
nine
months of
2014
.
Income Taxes
For the third quarter of 2015, our effective tax rate was 38%, compared with 37% and 38.5% for the second quarter of 2015 and third quarter of 2014, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the second quarter of 2015 was the result of the non-deductible merger-related expenses incurred in the third quarter of 2015.
For the first
nine
months of
2015
, our effective tax rate was 37.5%, compared to 38.1% for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The decrease was primarily related to low income tax credits and increased interest income from municipal securities.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
At
September 30, 2015
, assets totaled
$2.72 billion
, an increase of
$676 million
or
33%
from
December 31, 2014
and
$681 million
or
33%
from
September 30, 2014
.
The increase in assets since
December 31, 2014
was principally impacted by the acquisition of IDPK, which at closing added $450 million in assets including $333 million in loans, $56 million in investment securities, $28 million in goodwill and $11 million in bank owned life insurance. Additionally, organic loan growth, as well an increase in investment securities contributed to the increase in assets during the during the third quarter of 2015.
The increase in assets at
September 30, 2015
as compared to
September 30, 2014
was related primarily to organic and acquisitive loan growth of $620 million.
Loans
Net loans held for investment totaled
$2.15 billion
at
September 30, 2015
, an increase of
$535 million
or
33%
from
December 31, 2014
, and an increase of
$614 million
or
40%
from
September 30, 2014
.
The increase since
December 31, 2014
was primarily related to loans acquired from IDPK of $333 million at acquisition date, as well as our organic loan originations. This included increases in multifamily loans of
$158 million
, franchise loans of
$97 million
, commercial owner occupied loans of
$92 million
, commercial and industrial loans of
$60 million
, construction loans of
$52 million
, SBA loans of
$42 million
and warehouse mortgage loans of
$30 million
.
The increase in loans from
September 30, 2014
, including loans acquired from IDPK, was comprised of increases multifamily loans of
$159 million
, franchise loans of
$132 million
, commercial owner occupied loans of
$87 million
, construction loans of
$74 million
, commercial and industrial loans of
$70 million
, commercial real estate non-owner occupied of
$51 million
, SBA loans of
$50 million
, and warehouse mortgage loans of
$36 million
.
The total end of period weighted average contractual interest rate on loans, excluding fees and discounts, at
September 30, 2015
was 4.90%, compared to 4.91% at
December 31, 2014
and 4.93% at
September 30, 2014
.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio in dollar amounts, as a percentage of the portfolio and gives the weighted average interest rate by loan category at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
288,982
13.3
%
4.85
%
$
228,979
14.1
%
4.84
%
$
218,871
14.1
%
4.93
%
Franchise
295,965
13.7
5.52
199,228
12.2
5.72
163,887
10.6
5.82
Commercial owner occupied (1)
302,556
14.0
5.03
210,995
13.0
5.11
215,938
14.0
5.19
SBA
70,191
3.2
5.45
28,404
1.7
5.63
20,482
1.3
5.69
Warehouse facilities
144,274
6.7
3.86
113,798
7.0
4.21
108,093
7.0
4.03
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
406,490
18.8
4.97
359,213
22.1
4.97
355,984
23.0
5.02
Multi-family
421,240
19.5
4.58
262,965
16.1
4.55
262,588
17.0
4.56
One-to-four family (2)
78,781
3.6
4.50
122,795
7.5
4.35
125,326
8.1
4.33
Construction
141,293
6.5
5.18
89,682
5.5
5.15
67,118
4.2
5.18
Land
12,758
0.6
4.90
9,088
0.6
4.78
6,103
0.4
4.51
Other loans
5,017
0.1
5.08
3,298
0.2
6.06
3,521
0.3
5.73
Total gross loans (3)
2,167,547
100.0
%
4.90
%
1,628,445
100.0
%
4.91
%
1,547,911
100.0
%
4.93
%
Less loans held for sale
—
—
—
Total gross loans held for investment
2,167,547
1,628,445
1,547,911
Deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net
309
177
93
Allowance for loan losses
(16,145
)
(12,200
)
(10,767
)
Loans held for investment, net
$
2,151,711
$
1,616,422
$
1,537,237
______________________________
(1) Majority secured by real estate.
(2) Includes second trust deeds.
(3) Total gross loans for
September 30, 2015
are net of (i) the unaccreted mark-to-market discounts on Canyon National loans of
$0.6 million
, on Palm Desert National loans of
$1.0 million
, on SDTB loans of
$135,000
, and on IDPK loans of
$5.8 million
and (ii) the mark-to-market premium on FAB loans of
$5,000
.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth loan originations, purchases, sales and principal repayments relating to our gross loans for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Beginning balance gross loans
$
1,628,445
$
1,243,252
Loans originated:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
98,004
112,085
Franchise
130,045
84,086
Commercial owner occupied (1)
33,414
14,002
SBA
90,975
43,604
Warehouse facilities
93,380
5,150
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
31,396
63,362
Multi-family
75,957
16,104
One-to-four family (2)
3,817
2,220
Construction loans
167,530
88,988
Other loans
1,087
241
Total loans originated
725,605
429,842
Loans purchased/acquired:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
53,840
69,543
Commercial owner occupied
60,223
18,651
SBA
5,431
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
130,948
12,965
Multi-family
118,802
42,902
One-to-four family
2,158
—
Construction
2,024
—
Land
880
—
Other loans
2,027
—
Total loans purchased
376,333
144,061
Total loan production
1,101,938
573,903
Principal repayments
(346,298
)
(178,674
)
Sales of loans
(116,455
)
(47,623
)
Change in undisbursed loan funds, net
(101,209
)
(43,436
)
Charge-offs
(836
)
(783
)
Change in mark-to-market discounts from acquisitions
1,962
1,632
Transfer to other real estate owned
—
(360
)
Net increase in gross loans
539,102
304,659
Ending balance gross loans
$
2,167,547
$
1,547,911
______________________________
(1) Majority secured by real estate.
(2) Includes second trust deeds.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the weighted average interest rates, weighted average number of months to reprice and the periods to repricing for our gross loan portfolio at the date indicated:
September 30, 2015
Periods to Repricing
Number of Loans
Amount
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
Weighted
Average Months to Reprice
(dollars in thousands)
1 Year and less
1,428
$
768,074
4.96
%
9.45
Over 1 Year to 3 Years
359
373,251
4.56
26.09
Over 3 Years to 5 Years
432
578,802
4.75
49.26
Over 5 Years to 7 Years
53
92,940
4.85
68.48
Over 7 Years to 10 Years
21
24,320
4.93
104.15
Total adjustable
2,293
1,837,387
4.81
26.24
Fixed
1,131
330,160
5.49
Total
3,424
$
2,167,547
4.90
Delinquent Loans.
When a borrower fails to make required payments on a loan and does not cure the delinquency within 30 days, we normally record a notice of default and, after providing the required notices to the borrower, commence foreclosure proceedings. If the loan is not reinstated within the time permitted by law, we may sell the property at a foreclosure sale. At these foreclosure sales, we generally acquire title to the property. At
September 30, 2015
, loans delinquent 30 or more days as a percentage of total gross loans was .14%, an increase from .01% at
December 31, 2014
and .03% at
September 30, 2014
.
The following table sets forth delinquencies in the Company's loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
30 - 59 Days
60 - 89 Days
90 Days or More (1)
Total
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
(dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2015
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
2
$
681
1
$
25
1
$
7
4
$
713
Franchise
—
—
—
—
3
1,630
3
1,630
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
—
—
1
443
1
443
One-to-four family
2
21
—
—
3
112
5
133
Land
—
—
—
—
1
22
1
22
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
4
$
702
1
$
25
9
$
2,214
14
$
2,941
Delinquent loans to total gross loans
0.03
%
—
%
0.10
%
0.14
%
At December 31, 2014
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Table of Contents
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
—
—
1
24
—
—
1
24
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family
1
19
—
—
3
54
4
73
Other
1
1
—
—
—
—
1
1
Total
2
$
20
1
$
24
3
$
54
6
$
98
Delinquent loans to total gross loans
—
%
—
%
—
%
0.01
%
At September 30, 2014
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
—
$
—
—
$
—
—
$
—
—
$
—
Commercial owner occupied
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SBA
—
—
1
43
—
—
1
43
Warehouse facilities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Real estate loans:
Multi-family
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
One-to-four family
1
20
—
—
6
343
7
363
Land
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
1
$
20
1
$
43
6
$
343
8
$
406
Delinquent loans to total gross loans
—
%
—
%
0.02
%
0.03
%
______________________________
(1) All loans that are delinquent 90 days or more are on nonaccrual status and reported as part of nonperforming loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
. The ALLL represents an estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio and is determined by applying a systematically derived loss factor to individual segments of the loan portfolio. The adequacy and appropriateness of the ALLL and the individual loss factors are reviewed each quarter by management.
The loss factor for each segment of our loan portfolio is generally based on our actual historical loss rate experience supplemented by management judgment for certain segments where we lack loss history experience. We also consider historical charge-off rates for the last 10 and 15 years for commercial banks and savings institutions headquartered in California as collected and reported by the FDIC. The loss factor is adjusted by qualitative adjustment factors to arrive at a final loss factor for each loan portfolio segment. For additional information regarding the qualitative adjustments, please see “Allowances for Loan Losses” as discussed in our 2014 Annual Report. The qualitative factors allow management to assess current trends within our loan portfolio and the economic environment to incorporate their effect when calculating the ALLL. The final loss factors are applied to pass graded loans within our loan portfolio. Higher factors are applied to loans graded below pass, including classified and criticized assets.
No assurance can be given that we will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that exceed the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluation of our loan portfolio, in light of the prevailing factors, including
55
Table of Contents
economic conditions which may adversely affect our market area or other circumstances, will not require significant increases in the loan loss allowance. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ALLL and may require us to recognize additional provisions to increase the allowance or take charge-offs in anticipation of future losses.
At
September 30, 2015
, our ALLL was
$16.1 million
, an increase of
$3.9 million
from
December 31, 2014
and
$5.4 million
from
September 30, 2014
. The increase in the allowance for loan losses at
September 30, 2015
was mainly attributable to the growth in certain segments of the loan portfolio. At
September 30, 2015
, given the composition of our loan portfolio, the ALLL was considered adequate to cover estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the appropriate level of the ALLL change, the Company’s estimate of probable loan losses could also change, which could affect the level of future provisions for loan losses.
The following table sets forth the Company’s ALLL and its corresponding percentage of the loan category balance and the percent of loan balance to total gross loans in each of the loan categories listed for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Balance at End of Period Applicable to
Amount
Allowance as a % of Category Total
% of Loans in Category to
Total Loans
Amount
Allowance as a % of Category Total
% of Loans in Category to
Total Loans
Amount
Allowance as a % of Category Total
% of Loans in Category to
Total Loans
(dollars in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
3,339
1.16
%
13.3
%
$
2,646
1.16
%
14.1
%
$
2,433
1.11
%
14.1
%
Franchise
2,224
0.75
13.7
1,554
0.78
12.2
1,024
0.62
10.6
Commercial owner occupied
1,904
0.63
14.0
1,757
0.83
13.0
1,774
0.82
14.0
SBA
1,463
2.08
3.2
568
2.00
1.7
445
2.17
1.3
Warehouse facilities
804
0.56
6.7
546
0.48
7.0
494
0.46
7.0
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
2,121
0.52
18.8
2,007
0.56
22.1
1,901
0.53
23.0
Multi-family
1,680
0.40
19.5
1,060
0.40
16.1
1,011
0.39
17.0
One-to-four family
718
0.91
3.6
842
0.69
7.5
815
0.65
8.1
Construction
1,701
1.20
6.5
1,088
1.21
5.5
775
1.15
4.3
Land
171
1.34
0.6
108
1.19
0.6
72
1.18
0.4
Other Loans
20
0.40
0.1
24
0.73
0.2
23
0.65
0.2
Total
$
16,145
0.74
%
100.0
%
$
12,200
0.75
%
100.0
%
$
10,767
0.70
%
100.0
%
The ALLL as a percent of nonaccrual loans was 394.26% at
September 30, 2015
, down from 844.9% at
December 31, 2014
, and 604.21% at
September 30, 2014
. At
September 30, 2015
, the ratio of ALLL to total gross
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loans was .74%, a decrease from .75% at
December 31, 2014
and an increase from .70% at
September 30, 2014
. The decrease in this ratio at
September 30, 2015
from December 31, 2014 is attributable to the loans acquired from IDPK, recorded at fair value, which did not necessitate an allowance against them. Our ratio of ALLL plus the remaining unamortized credit discount on the loans acquired to total gross loans was .93% at
September 30, 2015
, an increase from .87% at
December 31, 2014
and .85% at
September 30, 2014
.
The following table sets forth the activity within the Company’s ALLL in each of the loan categories listed for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
15,100
$
9,733
$
12,200
$
8,200
Provision for loan losses
1,062
1,284
4,725
3,263
Charge-offs:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
(48
)
(99
)
(72
)
(223
)
Franchise
—
—
(764
)
—
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
—
(365
)
One-to-four family
—
(183
)
—
(195
)
Total charge-offs
(48
)
(282
)
(836
)
(783
)
Recoveries :
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
11
12
35
33
SBA
3
1
4
4
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
3
—
3
—
One-to-four family
13
2
13
32
Other loans
1
17
1
18
Total recoveries
31
32
56
87
Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries
(17
)
(250
)
(780
)
(696
)
Balance at end of period
$
16,145
$
10,767
$
16,145
$
10,767
Ratios:
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans, net
—
%
0.07
%
0.05
%
0.07
%
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period
0.74
%
0.70
%
0.74
%
0.70
%
Investment Securities
We primarily use our investment portfolio for liquidity purposes and to support our interest rate risk management strategies. Investment securities available for sale totaled
$291 million
at
September 30, 2015
, an increase of
$89.5 million
or
44%
from
December 31, 2014
, and
$8.9 million
or
3%
from
September 30, 2014
. The increase in investment securities from
December 31, 2014
was primarily due to the acquisition of IDPK, which added $56.1 million in investment securities at the acquisition date, along with our purchases of $90.0 million, partially offset by sales of $26.2 million and principal paydowns of $25.5 million. In general, the purchase of investment securities primarily related to investing excess liquidity from our banking operations and to maintain a
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certain level of securities to our overall asset size, while the sales were made to help fund loan production and improve our interest-earning asset mix.
The following tables set forth the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of our investment securities portfolio at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
Amortized Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
129,064
$
1,266
$
(326
)
$
130,004
Mortgage-backed securities
160,929
700
(486
)
161,143
Total securities available for sale
$
289,993
$
1,966
$
(812
)
$
291,147
December 31, 2014
Amortized Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
88,599
$
1,235
$
(173
)
$
89,661
Mortgage-backed securities
112,159
432
(614
)
111,977
Total securities available for sale
$
200,758
$
1,667
$
(787
)
$
201,638
September 30, 2014
Amortized Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
97,358
$
1,495
$
(268
)
98,585
Mortgage-backed securities
184,701
180
(1,264
)
183,617
Total securities available for sale
$
282,059
$
1,675
$
(1,532
)
$
282,202
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The following table sets forth the fair values and weighted average yields on our investment securities available for sale portfolio by contractual maturity at the date indicated:
September 30, 2015
One Year
or Less
More than One
to Five Years
More than Five Years
to Ten Years
More than
Ten Years
Total
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
(dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
843
1.02
%
$
25,605
1.42
%
$
45,628
1.88
%
$
57,928
1.95
%
$
130,004
1.81
%
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
25,744
1.63
135,399
1.71
161,143
1.66
Total investment securities available for sale
843
1.02
25,605
1.42
71,372
1.79
193,327
1.78
291,147
1.75
Stock:
FHLB
11,350
6.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
11,350
6.00
Federal Reserve Bank and other
11,140
4.73
—
—
—
—
—
—
11,140
4.73
Total stock
22,490
5.37
—
—
—
—
—
—
22,490
5.37
Total securities
$
23,333
5.21
%
$
25,605
1.42
%
$
71,372
1.79
%
$
193,327
1.78
%
$
313,637
1.99
%
Each quarter, we review individual securities classified as available for sale to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. If it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security, an OTTI write-down is recorded against the security and a loss recognized.
In determining if a security has an OTTI loss, we consider the 1) length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less then amortized cost; 2) financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer; 3) impact of changes in market interest rates; and 4) intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow any anticipated recovery in fair value and whether it is not more likely than not the Company would be required to sell the security. We estimate OTTI losses on a security primarily through:
•
An evaluation of the present value of estimated cash flows from the security using the current yield to accrete beneficial interest and including assumptions in the prepayment rate, default rate, delinquencies, loss severity and percentage of nonperforming assets;
•
An evaluation of the estimated payback period to recover principal;
•
An analysis of the credit support available in the underlying security to absorb losses; and
•
A review of the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer.
During the quarter ended
September 30, 2015
, there were no OTTI recoveries, compared to $5,000 in OTTI recoveries during the quarter ended
September 30, 2014
. We recorded no impairment credit losses on available-for-sale securities in our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
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Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of loans on which we have ceased accruing interest (nonaccrual loans), restructured loans and OREO. It is our general policy to account for a loan as nonaccrual when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when collection of interest appears doubtful.
Nonperforming assets totaled $4.8 million or .18% of total assets at
September 30, 2015
, an increase from $2.3 million or .12% of total assets at
December 31, 2014
and at
September 30, 2014
. At
September 30, 2015
, nonperforming loans increased $2.6 million and OREO decreased $326,000 from
December 31, 2014
and nonperforming loans increased $2.3 million and OREO decreased $41,000 from
September 30, 2014
.
The following table sets forth our composition of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
September 30,
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming assets
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
237
$
—
$
—
Franchise
1,630
Commercial owner occupied
556
514
528
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
1,424
848
882
One-to-four family
226
82
372
Land
22
—
—
Total nonaccrual loans
4,095
1,444
1,782
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family
—
285
—
Land
711
752
752
Total other real estate owned
711
1,037
752
Total nonperforming assets, net
$
4,806
$
2,481
$
2,534
Allowance for loan losses
$
16,145
$
12,200
$
10,767
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of
total nonperforming loans
394.26
%
844.88
%
604.21
%
Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans
0.19
0.09
0.12
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
0.18
0.12
0.12
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Total liabilities were
$2.42 billion
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to
$1.84 billion
at
December 31, 2014
and
$1.84 billion
at
September 30, 2014
. The increase of
$585 million
or
32%
from the year ended
December 31, 2014
and the increase of
$588 million
or
32%
from
September 30, 2014
was related to the acquisition of IDPK, which added $371 million in assumed liabilities at the acquisition date, organic growth in deposits and an increase in borrowings to fund loan growth and increase liquidity.
Deposits.
At
September 30, 2015
, deposits totaled
$2.14 billion
, an increase of
$508 million
or
31%
from
December 31, 2014
and
$596 million
or
39%
from
September 30, 2014
.
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The increase in deposits since December 31, 2014 included increases in noninterest bearing checking of
$224 million
, money market accounts of $208 million, certificates of deposit of $63.1 million and savings of $13.8 million. The increase in deposits during the first nine months of 2015 was due to organic growth and the acquisition of IDPK, which added $336 million in deposits.
The increase in deposits since September 30, 2014 included increases in noninterest bearing checking of $256 million, money market accounts of $246 million, certificates of deposit of $81 million and savings of $13 million.
The total end of period weighted average rate of deposits at
September 30, 2015
was .32%, a decrease from .36% at
December 31, 2014
and at
September 30, 2014
.
At
September 30, 2015
, our gross loan to deposit ratio was 101.3%, an increase from 99.9% at
December 31, 2014
and down from 100.3% at
September 30, 2014
.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s deposit accounts at the dates indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Balance
% of Total Deposits
Weighted Average Rate
Balance
% of Total Deposits
Weighted Average Rate
Balance
% of Total Deposits
Weighted Average Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest bearing checking
$
680,937
31.8
%
0.00
%
$
456,754
28.0
%
0.00
%
$
425,166
27.5
%
0.00
%
Interest-bearing deposits:
Checking
130,671
6.1
0.11
131,635
8.1
0.11
130,221
8.4
0.12
Money market
734,553
34.3
0.34
526,256
32.3
0.32
488,677
31.7
0.31
Savings
88,323
4.1
0.16
74,508
4.5
0.14
75,373
4.9
0.14
Time deposit accounts:
Less than 1.00%
345,411
16.2
0.61
232,043
14.2
0.62
191,892
12.4
0.60
1.00 - 1.99
156,219
7.3
1.15
197,410
12.1
1.08
219,583
14.2
1.06
2.00 - 2.99
2,388
0.1
2.39
10,771
0.7
2.86
11,105
0.7
2.85
3.00 - 3.99
20
0.0
3.81
714
0.0
3.20
706
0.1
3.20
4.00 - 4.99
3
0.0
4.93
2
0.0
4.93
3
0.0
4.93
5.00 and greater
682
0.1
5.19
733
0.1
5.24
740
0.1
5.24
Total time deposit accounts
504,723
23.6
0.79
441,673
27.1
0.89
424,029
27.5
0.91
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,458,270
68.2
0.46
1,174,072
72.0
0.50
1,118,300
72.5
0.50
Total deposits
$
2,139,207
100.0
%
0.32
%
$
1,630,826
100.0
%
0.36
%
$
1,543,466
100.0
%
0.36
%
Borrowings.
At
September 30, 2015
, total borrowings amounted to $262 million, up $75 million or 40% from
December 31, 2014
and down $4.1 million or 1.5% from
September 30, 2014
.
On August 29, 2014, the Corporation completed the issuance of $60 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% subordinated notes due September 3, 2024 in a private placement transaction. The net proceeds of
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the offering were approximately $59 million and are to be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, contribution of capital to the Bank to support both organic growth as well as opportunistic acquisitions, should appropriate opportunities arise. At the beginning of the third quarter of 2014, we locked in borrowings from the FHLB of $25 million at 60 basis points for 18 months and $25 million at 84 basis points for 2 years. These borrowings replaced our FHLB overnight borrowings and also extended the overall maturity of our liabilities and support our interest rate risk management strategies as well as leverage our balance sheet for future growth. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2015, repurchase agreement debt related to our HOA business decreased $.7 million to $19 million. This repurchase agreement debt was offered as a service to certain HOA depositors as added protection for deposit amounts above FDIC insurance levels. At
September 30, 2015
, total borrowings represented 9.6% of total assets and had an end of period weighted average rate of 2.0%, compared with 9.2% of total assets at a weighted average rate of 2.74% at
December 31, 2014
and 13.1% of total assets at a weighted average rate of 1.93% at
September 30, 2014
.
At
September 30, 2015
, total borrowings were comprised of the following:
•
Overnight FHLB advances of $94 million at .20%;
•
Subordinated notes of $60 million at 5.75% due September 3, 2024. For additional information about the Subordinated notes, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report;
•
One 18 month fixed FHLB advance of $25 million at .60% due March 16, 2016, and one 24 month fixed FHLB advance of $25 million at .84% due September 15, 2016;
•
Three reverse repurchase agreements totaling $28.5 million at a weighted average rate of 3.26% with $10 million due in February 2018 and $18.5 million due in September 2018. These agreements are secured by government sponsored entity MBS securities with a par value of $34.0 million and a fair value of $35.1 million;
•
HOA reverse repurchase agreements totaling $19 million at a weighted average rate of .02% and secured by of government sponsored entity MBS securities with a par value of
$29.3 million and a fair value of
$30.3 million; and
•
Subordinated debentures used to fund the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities in 2004 of $10.3 million at 3.04% due April 7, 2034. For additional information about the Subordinated Debentures and Trust Preferred Securities, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's borrowed funds at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Balance
Weighted
Average Rate
Balance
Weighted
Average Rate
Balance
Weighted
Average Rate
(dollars in thousands)
FHLB advances
$
144,000
0.38
%
$
70,000
0.59
%
$
150,000
0.29
%
Reverse repurchase agreements
47,483
1.97
46,643
2.03
45,561
2.09
Subordinated debentures
70,310
5.35
70,310
5.34
70,310
5.34
Total borrowings
$
261,793
2.00
%
$
186,953
2.74
%
$
265,871
1.93
%
Weighted average cost of
borrowings during the quarter
2.77
%
2.01
%
1.32
%
Borrowings as a percent of total assets
9.6
9.2
13.1
Stockholders’ Equity.
Total stockholders’ equity was
$291 million
as of
September 30, 2015
, an increase from
$200 million
at
December 31, 2014
and
$198 million
at
September 30, 2014
. The current year increase of
$91.2 million
in stockholders’ equity was primarily related to equity consideration of $72.3 million
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associated with the acquisition of IDPK, and net income for the first
nine
months of
2015
of
$17.5 million
. The increase of
$92.9 million
from
September 30, 2014
was primarily related to equity consideration of $72.3 million associated with the acquisition of IDPK, and net income over the period of $21 million.
Our book value per share increased to $13.52 at
September 30, 2015
, up from $11.81 at
December 31, 2014
and $11.59 at
September 30, 2014
. At
September 30, 2015
, the Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 8.75%, an increase from 8.51% at
December 31, 2014
, and 8.43% at
September 30, 2014
.
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (the "tangible common equity ratio") is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the tangible common equity ratio by excluding the balance of intangible assets from common shareholders' equity and dividing by tangible assets. We believe that this information is important to shareholders as tangible equity is a measure that is consistent with the calculation of capital for bank regulatory purposes, which excludes intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based ratios.
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
GAAP Reconciliation
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Total stockholders' equity
$
290,767
$
199,592
$
197,857
Less: Intangible assets
(58,346
)
(28,564
)
(28,817
)
Tangible common equity
$
232,421
$
171,028
$
169,040
Total assets
$
2,715,298
$
2,038,897
$
2,034,248
Less: Intangible assets
(58,346
)
(28,564
)
(28,817
)
Tangible assets
$
2,656,952
$
2,010,333
$
2,005,431
Tangible common equity ratio
8.75
%
8.51
%
8.43
%
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings, principal and interest payments on loans, and income from investments. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit inflows and outflows as well as loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.
Our primary sources of funds generated during the first nine months of 2015 were from:
•
Proceeds of $467 million from the sale and principal payments on loans held for investment;
•
Net increase of $172 million in deposit accounts; and
•
Net change of $101 million of undisbursed loan funds.
We used these funds to:
•
Purchase and originate loans held for investment of $768 million; and
•
Purchase securities available for sale of $90 million.
Our most liquid assets are unrestricted cash and short-term investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, lending and investing activities during any given period. Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. At
September 30, 2015
, cash and cash equivalents totaled $103 million and the market value of our
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investment securities available for sale totaled $291 million. If additional funds are needed, we have additional sources of liquidity that can be accessed, including FHLB advances, federal fund lines, the Federal Reserve’s lending programs and loan sales. As of
September 30, 2015
, the maximum amount we could borrow through the FHLB was $1.18 billion, of which $553 million was available for borrowing based on collateral pledged of $623 million in real estate loans. At
September 30, 2015
, we had $144 million in FHLB borrowings against that available balance. At
September 30, 2015
, we also had unsecured lines of credit aggregating $173 million, which consisted of $120 million with other financial institutions from which to draw funds and $3.3 million with the Federal Reserve Bank and one reverse repo line with a correspondent bank of $50 million. For the quarter ended
September 30, 2015
, our average liquidity ratio was 14.86%. The Company regularly models liquidity stress scenarios to ensure that adequate liquidity is available and has contingency funding plans in place which are reviewed and tested on a regular basis.
To the extent that 2015 deposit growth is not sufficient to satisfy our ongoing commitments to fund maturing and withdrawable deposits, repay maturing borrowings, fund existing and future loans, or make investments, we may access funds through our FHLB borrowing arrangement, unsecured lines of credit or other sources.
The Bank has a policy in place that permits the purchase of brokered funds, in an amount not to exceed 20% of total deposits, as a secondary source for funding. At
September 30, 2015
, we had $115 million in brokered time deposits, which constituted 5.4% of total deposits at that date.
The Corporation is a corporate entity separate and apart from the Bank that must provide for its own liquidity. The Corporation’s primary sources of liquidity are dividends from the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Corporation. Management believes that such restrictions will not have a material impact on the ability of the Corporation to meet its ongoing cash obligations.
The Corporation has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The Corporation’s board of directors authorized in June 2012 a stock repurchase plan, which allows the Corporation to proactively manage its capital position and return excess capital to its stockholders. The repurchase plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Shares purchased under such plans also provide the Corporation with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. For the three months ending
September 30, 2015
, the Company repurchased 1,332 shares of its common stock under the repurchase plan. Also, please see Part II, Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for additional information.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
Contractual Obligations
.
The Company enters into contractual obligations in the normal course of business primarily as a source of funds for its asset growth and to meet required capital needs.
The following schedule summarizes maturities and payments due on our obligations and commitments, excluding accrued interest, as of the date indicated:
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September 30, 2015
Less than 1 year
1 - 3 years
3 - 5 years
More than 5 years
Total
(in thousands)
Contractual obligations
FHLB advances
$
94,000
$
50,000
$
—
$
—
$
144,000
Other borrowings
18,983
28,500
—
—
47,483
Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
70,310
70,310
Certificates of deposit
389,383
109,429
4,789
1,122
504,723
Operating leases
3,468
4,927
2,691
396
11,482
Total contractual cash obligations
$
505,834
$
192,856
$
7,480
$
71,828
$
777,998
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
.
We utilize off-balance sheet commitments in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate real estate, business and other loans held for investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines and letters of credit, and commitments to purchase loans and investment securities for portfolio. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments.
Commitments to originate loans held for investment are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit on home equity and commercial loans include committed funds not disbursed. Letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. As of
September 30, 2015
, we had commitments to extend credit on existing lines and letters of credit of $382 million, compared to $355 million at
December 31, 2014
and $328 million at
September 30, 2014
.
The following table summarizes our contractual commitments with off-balance sheet risk by expiration period at the date indicated:
September 30, 2015
Less than 1 year
1 - 5 years
3 - 5 years
More than 5 years
Total
(in thousands)
Other commitments
Commercial and industrial
$
138,586
$
27,765
$
7,555
$
13,415
$
187,321
Construction
62,655
66,414
—
4,743
133,812
Home equity lines of credit
1,773
845
12
7,869
10,499
Standby letters of credit
14,886
—
—
—
14,886
All other
30,971
3,391
70
719
35,151
Total other commitments
$
248,871
$
98,415
$
7,637
$
26,746
$
381,669
Regulatory Capital Compliance (BASEL III)
On July 2, 2013, federal banking regulators issued a final rule (the “Basel III Rule”) implementing a revised regulatory capital framework for U.S. banks in accordance with the Basel III international accord and satisfying related mandates under the Dodd-Frank Act. The Basel III Rule includes a new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets and increases the minimum tier 1 capital requirement from 4.0% to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets. The minimum total risk-based capital requirement remains unchanged
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at 8.0% of total risk-weighted assets. In addition to these minimum capital requirements, the Basel III Rule requires banking organizations to hold a buffer of common equity tier 1 capital in an amount above 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
The minimum regulatory capital requirements and compliance with a standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets of the final rule became effective for us on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer framework transition period begins January 1, 2016, with full implementation effective January 1, 2019.
The Basel III Rule also establishes a standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Under the Basel III Rule, risk weights for residential mortgage loans that apply under current capital rules will continue to apply and banking organizations with less than $15 billion in total assets may continue to include existing trust preferred securities as capital. The Basel III Rule allows banking organizations that are not subject to the advanced approaches rule, like us, to make a one-time election not to include most elements of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in regulatory capital and instead use the existing treatment under current capital rules. The Corporation and Bank, as permitted by the regulators for financial institutions that are not deemed to be “advanced approaches” institutions, has elected to opt out of the Basel III requirement to include accumulated other comprehensive income in risk-based capital.
The final rule also enhances the risk-sensitivity of the advanced approaches risk-based capital rule, including among others, revisions to better address counterparty credit risk and interconnectedness among financial institutions and incorporation of the Federal Reserve’s market risk rule into the integrated capital framework. These provisions of the final rule generally apply only to large, internationally active banking organizations or banking organizations with significant trading activity and are not expected to directly impact us.
For regulatory capital purposes, subject to applicable limitations, the issuance of $60 million of subordinated notes during the third quarter of 2014 qualifies as Tier 2 capital for the Company. The Company contributed $40 million of the proceeds from the offering to the Bank, in August 2014 and an additional $10 million in May 2015, which enhanced the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, we calculated our regulatory capital ratios under the Basel III Rule. Basel III had no significant effect on our capital ratios. Our capital ratios as of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 are under the Basel I rules. The Bank’s and the Company’s capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table along with the well capitalized requirement at the dates indicated:
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Actual
Minimum Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
Required to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2015 (1)
Leverage Ratio
Bank
$
294,689
11.44
%
$
103,077
4.00
%
$
128,847
5.00
%
Consolidated
245,219
9.50
103,249
4.00
129,062
5.00
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets (2)
Bank
294,689
12.54
105,775
4.50
152,786
6.50
Consolidated
236,201
10.02
106,116
4.50
153,279
6.50
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
294,689
12.54
141,033
6.00
188,044
8.00
Consolidated
245,219
10.40
141,488
6.00
188,651
8.00
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
311,398
13.25
188,044
8.00
235,056
10.00
Consolidated
321,928
13.65
188,651
8.00
235,814
10.00
At December 31, 2014 (1)
Leverage Ratio
Bank
$
221,523
11.29
%
$
78,466
4.00
%
$
98,083
5.00
%
Consolidated
179,881
9.18
78,401
4.00
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
221,523
12.72
69,650
4.00
104,475
6.00
%
Consolidated
179,881
10.30
69,855
4.00
N/A
N/A
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
234,120
13.45
139,300
8.00
174,126
10.00
Consolidated
252,477
14.46
139,709
8.00
N/A
N/A
At September 30, 2014 (1)
Leverage Ratio
Bank
$
216,185
11.48
%
$
75,302
4.00
%
$
94,128
5.00
%
Consolidated
178,727
9.50
75,217
4.00
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
216,185
12.77
67,726
4.00
101,589
6.00
Consolidated
178,727
10.53
67,914
4.00
N/A
N/A
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
227,270
13.42
135,452
8.00
169,315
10.00
Consolidated
249,812
14.71
135,828
8.00
N/A
N/A
______________________________
(1) The Company adopted the Basel III Rule effective January 1, 2015. All ratios subsequent to the effective date reflect its adoption, while ratios for the prior periods reflect the previous capital rules under Basel I.
(2) The common equity tier 1 ratio is a new ratio required under the Basel III Rule and represents common equity, less goodwill and intangible assets net of any deferred tax liabilities, divided by risk-weighted assets.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since December 31, 2014. For a complete discussion of our quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our 2014 Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit brought in California state court (Riverside County) entitled,
Parshall v. Security California Bancorp, et al
. This lawsuit was brought by Paul Parshall, a shareholder of SCAF, parent corporation of Security Bank. Mr. Parshall is challenging the share price and other financial benefits to shareholders in the Company’s proposed acquisition of SCB. Mr. Parshall purports to bring this claim on behalf of a class of similarly-situated SCB shareholders, although he has not yet filed a motion to certify a class action. The Company has not been served with the lawsuit yet, but likely will be served with the lawsuit in the short term, at which time the Company likely will file a demurrer seeking to dismiss the litigation. Mr. Parshall does not articulate any damages in his complaint, but reserves the right to seek to unwind any acquisition in favor of one that is more favorable and/or to seek injunctive relief, as well as to pursue attorney’s fees.
In addition to the lawsuit described above, the Company is involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that neither the lawsuit described above nor any legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed under Item 1A of our 2014 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June 25, 2012, the board of directors authorized its second stock repurchase program. Under the repurchase program, management is authorized to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of us or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the third quarter of 2015.
Month of Purchase
Total Number of shares purchased/ returned
Average price paid per share
Total number of shares repurchased as part of the publicly announced program
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program at end of month
June-2015
—
—
—
763,877
July-2015
1,332
$
17.24
1,332
762,545
August-2015
—
—
—
762,545
September-2015
—
—
—
762,545
Total/Average
1,332
$
17.24
1,332
762,545
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Table of Contents
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 30, 2015, by and between Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. and Security California Bancorp (1)
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2015 (File No. 151135243).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC.,
November 6, 2015
By:
/s/ Steve Gardner
Date
Steve Gardner
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
November 6, 2015
By:
/s/ E. Allen Nicholson
Date
E. Allen Nicholson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
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Table of Contents
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 30, 2015, by and between Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. and Security California Bancorp (1)
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2015 (File No. 151135243).
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