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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Acquired by Columbia Banking System
Last recorded trade on: October 3, 2025
Source:
https://www.columbiabankingsystem.com/news-market-data/press-releases/press-release/2025/Columbia-Banking-System-Completes-Acquisition-of-Pacific-Premier-Bancorp-and-Unifies-Columbia-Brand/default.aspx
Pacific Premier Bancorp
PPBI
#4399
Rank
$2.37 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$24.49
Share price
0.00%
Change (1 day)
5.42%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Pacific Premier Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q3
Pacific Premier Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q3
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2016
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number 0-22193
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
33-0743196
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
17901 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 1200, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92614
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(949) 864-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
[ ]
Accelerated filer
[X]
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
[ ]
Smaller reporting company
[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of
November 7, 2016
was
27,656,533
.
1
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
69
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
70
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
71
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
71
Item 1A - Risk Factors
71
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
71
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
71
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures
71
Item 5 - Other Information
71
Item 6 - Exhibits
72
2
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
ASSETS
September 30,
2016
December 31,
2015
Cash and due from banks
$
18,543
$
14,935
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions
85,361
63,482
Cash and cash equivalents
103,904
78,417
Interest-bearing time deposits with financial institutions
3,944
1,972
Investments held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $9,004 and $9,572 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
8,900
9,642
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
313,200
280,273
FHLB, FRB and other stock, at cost
29,966
22,292
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
9,009
8,565
Loans held for investment
3,090,839
2,254,315
Allowance for loan losses
(21,843
)
(17,317
)
Loans held for investment, net
3,068,996
2,236,998
Accrued interest receivable
11,642
9,315
Other real estate owned
711
1,161
Premises and equipment
11,314
9,248
Deferred income taxes, net
20,001
11,511
Bank owned life insurance
40,116
39,245
Intangible assets
9,976
7,170
Goodwill
101,939
50,832
Other assets
21,213
22,958
Total Assets
$
3,754,831
$
2,789,599
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Deposit accounts:
Noninterest-bearing checking
$
1,160,394
$
711,771
Interest-bearing:
Checking
170,057
134,999
Money market/savings
1,157,086
827,378
Retail certificates of deposit
384,083
365,911
Wholesale/brokered certificates of deposit
188,132
155,064
Total interest-bearing
1,899,358
1,483,352
Total deposits
3,059,752
2,195,123
FHLB advances and other borrowings
136,213
196,125
Subordinated debentures
69,353
69,263
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
39,548
30,108
Total Liabilities
3,304,866
2,490,619
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 27,656,533 shares at September 30, 2016 and 21,570,746 shares at December 31, 2015
273
215
Additional paid-in capital
343,231
221,487
Retained earnings
105,098
76,946
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
1,363
332
Total Stockholders' Equity
449,965
298,980
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
3,754,831
$
2,789,599
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
INTEREST INCOME
Loans
$
40,487
$
39,035
$
27,935
$
114,929
$
80,917
Investment securities and other interest-earning assets
1,942
1,839
1,812
5,879
5,527
Total interest income
42,429
40,874
29,747
120,808
86,444
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
2,136
2,010
1,719
6,215
4,914
FHLB advances and other borrowings
314
324
339
963
1,121
Subordinated debentures
970
979
993
2,859
2,946
Total interest expense
3,420
3,313
3,051
10,037
8,981
Net Interest Provision Before Provision for Loan Losses
39,009
37,561
26,696
110,771
77,463
Provision for loan losses
4,013
1,589
1,062
6,722
4,725
Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses
34,996
35,972
25,634
104,049
72,738
NONINTEREST INCOME
Loan servicing fees
288
257
248
769
156
Deposit fees
829
817
629
2,488
1,845
Net gain from sales of loans
3,122
2,124
2,544
7,152
5,265
Net gain from sales of investment securities
512
532
38
1,797
293
Other-than-temporary-impairment recovery/(loss) on investment securities
2
—
—
(205
)
—
Other income
1,215
720
919
3,279
2,669
Total noninterest income
5,968
4,450
4,378
15,280
10,228
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
14,179
13,098
9,066
39,017
27,439
Premises and occupancy
2,633
2,559
2,120
7,550
5,980
Data processing and communications
1,223
887
681
3,021
2,099
Other real estate owned operations, net
5
(15
)
9
(2
)
113
FDIC insurance premiums
442
401
355
1,225
1,032
Legal, audit and professional expense
676
446
505
1,987
1,687
Marketing expense
1,591
775
567
2,996
1,785
Office and postage expense
612
573
525
1,666
1,529
Loan expense
534
540
370
1,477
826
Deposit expense
1,315
1,196
917
3,530
2,704
Merger-related expense
—
497
400
3,616
4,392
CDI amortization
525
645
344
1,514
1,002
Other expense
2,125
2,093
1,515
5,603
4,469
Total noninterest expense
25,860
23,695
17,374
73,200
55,057
Net Income Before Income Taxes
15,104
16,727
12,638
46,129
27,909
Income tax
5,877
6,358
4,801
17,977
10,459
Net Income
$
9,227
$
10,369
$
7,837
$
28,152
$
17,450
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
$
0.34
$
0.38
$
0.36
$
1.05
$
0.83
Diluted
0.33
0.37
0.36
$
1.03
$
0.82
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
27,387,123
27,378,930
21,510,678
26,776,140
21,037,345
Diluted
27,925,351
27,845,490
21,866,840
27,245,108
21,342,204
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net income
$
9,227
$
10,369
$
7,837
$
28,152
$
17,450
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period, net of income taxes (1)
(441
)
947
1,126
2,071
333
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of securities included in net income, net of income taxes (2)
(296
)
(308
)
(22
)
(1,040
)
(172
)
Net unrealized gain on securities, net of income taxes
(737
)
639
1,104
1,031
161
Comprehensive income
$
8,490
$
11,008
$
8,941
$
29,183
$
17,611
______________________________
(1) Income tax (benefit) on the unrealized gains (losses) on securities was
$(0.4) million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
,
$0.7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
,
$0.8 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
,
$1.5 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
$2.2 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
.
(2) Income tax (benefit) on the reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses on sale of securities included in net income was
$0.2 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
,
$0.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
,
$16,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
,
$0.8 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
$0.1 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
.
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
AND
2015
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 2015
21,570,746
$
215
$
221,487
$
76,946
$
332
$
298,980
Net income
—
—
—
28,152
—
28,152
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
1,031
1,031
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
1,831
—
—
1,831
Issuance of restricted stock, net
218,236
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock issued
5,815,051
58
119,325
—
—
119,383
Exercise of stock options
52,500
—
588
—
—
588
Balance at September 30, 2016
27,656,533
$
273
$
343,231
$
105,098
$
1,363
$
449,965
Balance at December 31, 2014
16,903,884
$
169
$
147,474
$
51,431
$
518
$
199,592
Net income
—
—
—
17,450
—
17,450
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
161
161
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
670
—
—
670
Common stock issued
4,480,645
45
72,207
—
—
72,252
Warrants exercised
125,316
1
688
—
—
689
Repurchase of common stock
(7,165
)
—
(116
)
—
—
(116
)
Exercise of stock options
7,998
—
69
—
—
69
Balance at September 30, 2015
21,510,678
$
215
$
220,992
$
68,881
$
679
$
290,767
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
28,152
$
17,450
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation and amortization expense
2,107
1,718
Provision for loan losses
6,722
4,725
Share-based compensation expense
1,831
670
Loss (gain) on sale and disposal of premises and equipment
420
(15
)
(Gain) loss on sale of or write down of other real estate owned
(18
)
92
Net amortization on securities held for sale, net
8,060
2,804
Net accretion of discounts/premiums for loans acquired and deferred loan fees/costs
(8,832
)
(1,964
)
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
(1,797
)
(293
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(76,570
)
—
Proceeds from the sales of and principal payments from loans held for sale
83,317
—
Gain on sale of loans
(7,152
)
(5,265
)
Deferred income tax benefit
(1,756
)
1,006
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net
1,388
209
Income from bank owned life insurance, net
(871
)
(855
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
1,513
1,003
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net
3,272
(6,905
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
39,786
14,380
Cash flows from investing activities:
Increase in loans, net
(370,196
)
(199,527
)
Change in other real estate owned from sales and write-downs
468
—
Principal payments on securities available for sale
27,434
25,517
Purchase of securities available for sale
(102,010
)
(90,032
)
Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities available for sale
229,855
26,520
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
10,263
1,623
Purchases of premises and equipment
(10,499
)
(1,097
)
Change in FHLB, FRB, and other stock, at cost
(7,674
)
(3,054
)
Cash acquired in acquisitions
40,304
2,961
Net cash used in investing activities
(182,055
)
(237,089
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposit accounts
228,037
172,363
Change in FHLB advances and other borrowings, net
(60,869
)
41,540
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
588
69
Warrants exercised
—
689
Repurchase of common stock
—
(116
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
167,756
214,545
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
25,487
(8,164
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
78,417
110,925
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
103,904
$
102,761
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Interest paid
$
10,956
$
9,877
Income taxes paid
13,139
11,962
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed and capital created) in acquisitions (See Note 4):
Investment securities
190,254
53,752
FHLB and Other Stock
3,671
2,369
Loans
456,158
332,893
Core deposit intangible
4,319
2,903
Deferred income tax
7,069
4,794
Bank owned life insurance
—
11,276
Goodwill
51,106
27,882
Fixed assets
4,502
2,134
Other assets
5,610
2,402
Deposits
(636,591
)
(336,018
)
Other borrowings
—
(33,300
)
Other liabilities
(8,843
)
(1,796
)
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
(119,383
)
(72,252
)
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Pacific Premier Bank (the “Bank”) (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, the results of its operations and comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
,
June 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
and the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
and the changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
. Operating results or comprehensive income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
are not necessarily indicative of the results or comprehensive income that may be expected for any other interim period or the full year ending
December 31, 2016
.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
(the “
2015
Annual Report”).
The Company accounts for its investments in its wholly owned special purpose entity, PPBI Trust I, under the equity method whereby the subsidiary’s net earnings are recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
Note 2 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.
The Update requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset upon transfer other than inventory, eliminating the current recognition exception. Prior to Update, GAAP prohibited the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for intra-entity asset transfers until the asset was sold to an outside party. The amendments in this Update do not include new disclosure requirement; however, existing disclosure requirements might be applicable when accounting for the current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-16 on its financial statements and disclosures.
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Table of Contents
In October 2016, The FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Cash Flows (Topic 230)
:
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.
The Update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow classification issues, which include: 1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; 2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments; 3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; 4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; 5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; 6) distributions received from equity method investments; 7) beneficial interest in securitization transactions; and 8) separately identifiable cash flows and the application of the predominance principle. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period; however, an entity is required to adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-15 on its financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.
The amendments replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates
.
For public business entities, the amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim period within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-13 on its financial statements and disclosures.
Note 3 – Significant Accounting Policies
Certain Acquired Loans:
As part of business acquisitions, the Bank acquires certain loans that have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. These acquired loans are recorded at the allocated fair value, such that there is no carryover of the seller’s allowance for loan losses. Such acquired loans are accounted for individually. The Bank estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each purchased loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of the allocated fair value is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference). Over the life of the loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, a loss is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows is greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized as part of future interest income.
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible
: Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed. The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet.
Core deposit intangible assets arising from whole bank acquisitions are amortized on a straight-line amortization method over their estimated useful lives, which range from
6
to
10 years
.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Table of Contents
Note 4 – Acquisitions
The Company accounted for the following transactions under the acquisition method of accounting which requires purchased assets and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of the loans, core deposit intangible, securities and deposits with the assistance of third party valuations.
The estimated fair values in these acquisitions are subject to refinement as additional information relative to the closing date fair values become available through the measurement period, which can extend for up to
one year
after the closing date of the transaction. While additional significant changes to the closing date fair values are not expected, any information relative to the changes in these fair values will be evaluated to determine if such changes are due to events and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. During the measurement period, any such changes will be recorded as part of the closing date fair value.
Security California Bancorp Acquisition
On January 31, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Security California Bancorp (“SCAF”) whereby we acquired
$715 million
in total assets,
$456 million
in loans and
$637 million
in total deposits. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of SCAF common stock was converted into the right to receive
0.9629
shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The value of the total deal consideration was
$120.2 million
, which includes
$788,000
of aggregate cash consideration to the holders of SCAF stock options and the issuance of
5,815,051
shares of the Corporation’s common stock, valued at
$119.4 million
based on a closing stock price of
$20.53
per share on January 29, 2016.
SCAF was the holding company of Security Bank of California, a Riverside, California, based state-chartered bank with
six
branches located in Riverside County, San Bernardino County and Orange County.
Goodwill in the amount of
$51.1 million
was recognized in the SCAF acquisition. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the
two
entities. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
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Table of Contents
The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of SCAF as of January 31, 2016 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2016 under the acquisition method of accounting:
SCAF
Book Value
Fair Value
Adjustments
Fair
Value
ASSETS ACQUIRED
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
40,947
$
—
$
40,947
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions
1,972
—
1,972
Investment securities
191,881
(1,627
)
190,254
Loans, gross
467,197
(11,039
)
456,158
Allowance for loan losses
(7,399
)
7,399
—
Fixed assets
5,335
(833
)
4,502
Core deposit intangible
493
3,826
4,319
Deferred tax assets
5,618
1,451
7,069
Other assets
10,589
(1,308
)
9,281
Total assets acquired
$
716,633
$
(2,131
)
$
714,502
LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Deposits
$
636,450
$
141
$
636,591
Other Liabilities
9,063
(220
)
8,843
Total liabilities assumed
645,513
(79
)
645,434
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
71,120
$
(2,052
)
69,068
Consideration paid
120,174
Goodwill recognized
$
51,106
The fair values are preliminary estimates and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the merger date or when additional information relative to the closing date fair values becomes available and such information is considered final, whichever is earlier. In the second quarter of 2016, the Company made a
$146,000
adjustment to fixed assets and goodwill. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has not yet finalized its fair values with this acquisition.
Independence Bank Acquisition
On January 26, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of Independence Bank (“IDPK”) in exchange for consideration valued at
$79.8 million
, which consisted of
$6.1 million
of cash consideration for IDPK common stockholders,
$1.5 million
of aggregate cash consideration to the holders of IDPK stock options and warrants,
$1.3 million
fair market value of warrants assumed and the issuance of
4,480,645
shares of the Corporation’s common stock, which was valued at
$70.9 million
based on the closing stock price of the Corporation’s common stock on January 26, 2015 of
$15.83
per share.
IDPK was a Newport Beach, California based state-chartered bank. The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. Additionally, the IDPK acquisition enhanced and connected the Company’s footprint in Southern California.
Goodwill in the amount of
$27.9 million
was recognized in the IDPK acquisition. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the
two
entities. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
11
Table of Contents
The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of IDPK as of January 26, 2015 and the fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2015 under the acquisition method of accounting:
IDPK
Book Value
Fair Value
Adjustments
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,486
$
—
$
10,486
Investment securities
56,503
(382
)
56,121
Loans, gross
339,502
(6,609
)
332,893
Allowance for loan losses
(3,301
)
3,301
—
Deferred income taxes
5,266
(472
)
4,794
Bank owned life insurance
11,276
—
11,276
Core deposit intangible
904
1,999
2,903
Other assets
3,756
780
4,536
Total assets acquired
$
424,392
$
(1,383
)
$
423,009
LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Deposits
$
335,685
$
333
$
336,018
FHLB advances
33,300
—
33,300
Other liabilities
1,916
(120
)
1,796
Total liabilities assumed
370,901
213
371,114
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
53,491
$
(1,596
)
51,895
Consideration paid
79,777
Goodwill recognized
$
27,882
For loans acquired from SCAF and IDPK, the contractual amounts due, expected cash flows to be collected, interest component and fair value as of the respective acquisition dates were as follows:
Acquired Loans
SCAF
IDPK
(in thousands)
Contractual amounts due
$
539,806
$
453,987
Cash flows not expected to be collected
2,765
3,795
Expected cash flows
537,041
450,192
Interest component of expected cash flows
80,883
117,299
Fair value of acquired loans
$
456,158
$
332,893
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses that had been previously recorded by SCAF or IDPK.
12
Table of Contents
The operating results of the Company for the
nine
months ending
September 30, 2016
include the operating results of SCAF and IDPK since their respective acquisition dates. The operating results of the Company for the
nine
months ending
September 30, 2015
include the operating results of IDPK since its acquisition date. The following table presents the net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share as if the acquisitions of SCAF and IDPK were effective as of January 1, 2015. There were no material, nonrecurring adjustments to the pro forma net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
(dollars in thousands)
Net interest and other income
$
121,476
$
104,315
Net income
26,179
20,343
Basic earnings per share
0.98
0.76
Diluted earnings per share
0.96
0.75
13
Table of Contents
Note 5 – Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities were as follows:
September 30, 2016
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Corporate
$
23,255
$
75
$
—
$
23,330
Municipal bonds
114,954
1,923
(39
)
116,838
Collateralized mortgage obligation
33,644
228
(6
)
33,866
Mortgage-backed securities
139,032
525
(391
)
139,166
Total available-for-sale
310,885
2,751
(436
)
313,200
Held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
7,697
104
—
7,801
Other
1,203
—
—
1,203
Total held-to-maturity
8,900
104
—
9,004
Total securities
$
319,785
$
2,855
$
(436
)
$
322,204
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Municipal bonds
$
128,546
$
1,796
$
(97
)
$
130,245
Collateralized mortgage obligation
24,722
4
(183
)
24,543
Mortgage-backed securities
126,443
153
(1,111
)
125,485
Total available-for-sale
279,711
1,953
(1,391
)
$
280,273
Held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
8,400
—
(70
)
8,330
Other
1,242
—
—
1,242
Total held-to-maturity
9,642
—
(70
)
9,572
Total securities
$
289,353
$
1,953
$
(1,461
)
$
289,845
At
September 30, 2016
, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) with an estimated par value of
$61.1 million
and a fair value of
$63.8 million
were pledged as collateral for the Bank’s
three
reverse repurchase agreements which totaled
$28.5 million
and homeowner’s association (“HOA”) reverse repurchase agreements which totaled
$17.7 million
.
The Company reviews individual securities classified as available-for-sale to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is temporary because (i) those declines were due to interest rate changes and not to a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers of those investment securities, and (ii) we have the ability to hold those securities until there is a recovery in their values or until their maturity.
If it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to contractual terms of the debt security not impaired at acquisition, an other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") shall be considered to have occurred. If an OTTI occurs, the cost basis of the security will be written down to its fair value as the new cost basis and the write down accounted for as a realized loss.
14
Table of Contents
The Company realized OTTI recovery of
$2,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
, which relates to investment income from previously charged-off investments. The Company did not realize any OTTI recoveries or losses for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company realized OTTI losses net of recoveries of
$205,000
. A
$207,000
OTTI was taken in the first quarter of 2016, related to a CRA investment purchased in June of 2014 with a par value of
$50
, and a book value of
$500,000
. In March of 2016 the shareholders of the investment voted to approve a sale of the institution at a per share acquisition price less the Bank's book value, with an expected closing by mid-2016. As a result, the Bank's current holdings were written down and the loss recognized. The Company did not realize any OTTI losses for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
.
During the three months ended
September 30, 2016
,
June 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, the Company recognized gross gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of
$512,000
,
$532,000
and
$52,000
, respectively. During the three months ended
September 30, 2016
and
June 30, 2016
, the Company did not recognize any gross losses on the sales of available-for sale securities. During the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Company recognized gross losses on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of
$14,000
. The Company had net proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities of
$16.6 million
,
$21 million
and
$10.4 million
during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
,
June 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, respectively.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, the Company recognized gross gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of
$1.8 million
and
$316,000
. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, the Company recognized gross losses on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of
$9,000
and
$23,000
. The Company had net proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities of
$223 million
and
$26.5 million
during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, respectively.
The table below shows the number, fair value and gross unrealized holding losses of the Company’s investment securities by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position.
September 30, 2016
Less than 12 months
12 months or Longer
Total
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Municipal bonds
17
$
8,376
$
(39
)
—
$
—
$
—
17
$
8,376
$
(39
)
Collateralized mortgage obligation
1
4,863
(6
)
—
—
—
1
4,863
(6
)
Mortgage-backed securities
19
51,088
(216
)
5
15,117
(175
)
24
66,205
(391
)
Total securities available-for-sale
37
$
64,327
$
(261
)
5
$
15,117
$
(175
)
42
$
79,444
$
(436
)
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Table of Contents
December 31, 2015
Less than 12 months
12 months or Longer
Total
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Number
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Municipal bonds
32
$
15,516
$
(61
)
6
$
3,349
$
(36
)
38
$
18,865
$
(97
)
Collateralized mortgage obligation
5
22,771
(183
)
—
—
—
5
22,771
(183
)
Mortgage-backed securities
34
83,488
(679
)
3
12,935
(432
)
37
96,423
(1,111
)
Total securities available-for-sale
71
121,775
(923
)
9
16,284
(468
)
80
138,059
(1,391
)
Held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
1
8,330
(70
)
—
—
—
1
8,330
(70
)
Total securities held-to-maturity
1
8,330
(70
)
—
—
—
1
8,330
(70
)
Total securities
72
$
130,105
$
(993
)
9
$
16,284
$
(468
)
81
$
146,389
$
(1,461
)
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Table of Contents
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at
September 30, 2016
, by contractual maturity are shown in the table below.
One Year
or Less
More than One
Year to Five Years
More than Five Years
to Ten Years
More than
Ten Years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
Corporate
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
17,255
$
17,330
$
6,000
$
6,000
$
23,255
$
23,330
Municipal bonds
1,023
1,024
29,030
29,338
37,980
38,870
46,921
47,606
114,954
116,838
Collateralized mortgage obligation
—
—
—
—
1,493
1,497
32,151
32,369
33,644
33,866
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
19,366
19,464
119,666
119,702
139,032
139,166
Total securities available-for-sale
1,023
1,024
29,030
29,338
76,094
77,161
204,738
205,677
310,885
313,200
Held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,697
7,801
7,697
7,801
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,203
1,203
1,203
1,203
Total securities held-to-maturity
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,900
9,004
8,900
9,004
Total securities
$
1,023
$
1,024
$
29,030
$
29,338
$
76,094
$
77,161
$
213,638
$
214,681
$
319,785
$
322,204
Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale are recognized in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. At
September 30, 2016
, the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of
$2.3 million
, or
$1.4 million
net of tax, compared to accumulated other comprehensive income of
$562,000
, or
$332,000
net of tax, at
December 31, 2015
.
FHLB, FRB and other stock
At
September 30, 2016
, the Company had
$14.4 million
in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock,
$10.9 million
in Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) stock, and
$4.7 million
in other stock, all carried at cost. During the three months ended
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, FHLB did not repurchase any of the Company’s excess FHLB stock through their stock repurchase program. The Company evaluates its investments in FHLB and other stock for impairment periodically, including their capital adequacy and overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through
September 30, 2016
.
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Table of Contents
Note 6 – Loans Held for Investment
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio in dollar amounts at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
537,809
$
309,741
Franchise
431,618
328,925
Commercial owner occupied (1)
460,068
294,726
SBA
92,195
62,256
Warehouse facilities
—
143,200
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
527,412
421,583
Multi-family
689,813
429,003
One-to-four family (2)
101,377
80,050
Construction
231,098
169,748
Land
18,472
18,340
Other loans
5,678
5,111
Total gross loans (3)
3,095,540
2,262,683
Less Loans held for sale, net
9,009
8,565
Total gross loans held for investment
3,086,531
2,254,118
Plus (less):
Deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net
4,308
197
Allowance for loan losses
(21,843
)
(17,317
)
Loans held for investment, net
$
3,068,996
$
2,236,998
______________________________
(1) Secured by real estate.
(2) Includes second trust deeds.
(3) Total gross loans for
September 30, 2016
are net of the unaccreted mark-to-market discounts of
$9.1 million
.
From time to time, we may purchase or sell loans in order to manage concentrations, maximize interest income, change risk profiles, improve returns and generate liquidity.
The Company makes residential and commercial loans held for investment to customers located primarily in California. Consequently, the underlying collateral for our loans and a borrower’s ability to repay may be impacted unfavorably by adverse changes in the economy and real estate market in the region.
Under applicable laws and regulations, the Bank may not make secured loans to one borrower in excess of
25%
of the Bank’s unimpaired capital plus surplus and likewise in excess of
15%
for unsecured loans. These loans-to-one borrower limitations result in a dollar limitation of
$131.5 million
for secured loans and
$78.9 million
for unsecured loans at
September 30, 2016
. At
September 30, 2016
, the Bank’s largest aggregate outstanding balance of loans to one borrower was
$32.0 million
of secured credit.
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Table of Contents
Purchased Credit Impaired
The Company has purchased loans from Canyon National Bank, IDPK and SCAF, for which there was at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
September 30, 2016
Canyon National
IDPK
SCAF
Total
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
11
$
406
$
7,226
$
7,643
Commercial owner occupied
281
—
1,013
1,294
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
418
282
—
700
Other loans
—
—
378
378
Outstanding balance
$
710
$
688
$
8,617
$
10,015
Carrying amount, net of allowance of $71, $25, and $5, respectively
$
1,450
$
310
$
5,708
$
7,468
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the purchased credit impaired loans exceed the estimated fair value of the loan is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the purchased credit impaired loan. At
September 30, 2016
, the Company had
$10.0 million
of purchased credit impaired loans, of which
none
were placed on nonaccrual status.
The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the purchased credit impaired loans for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Canyon National
IDPK
SCAF
Total
(in thousands)
Balance at the beginning of period
$
1,130
$
1,596
$
—
$
2,726
Additions
—
—
788
788
Accretion
(33
)
(38
)
(594
)
(665
)
Disposals
—
—
(27
)
(27
)
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference
(351
)
(1,068
)
676
(743
)
Balance at the end of period
$
746
$
490
$
843
$
2,079
19
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s investment in impaired loans as of the period indicated:
Impaired Loans
Contractual
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
With Specific Allowance
Without Specific Allowance
Specific Allowance for Impaired Loans
(in thousands)
September 30, 2016
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
1,990
$
1,990
$
1,990
$
—
$
1,990
Commercial owner occupied
1,003
606
146
460
73
SBA
2,814
503
354
149
354
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
2,491
2,487
—
2,487
—
One-to-four family
178
131
—
131
—
Land
36
17
—
17
—
Totals
$
8,512
$
5,734
$
2,490
$
3,244
$
2,417
Impaired Loans
Contractual
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
With Specific Allowance
Without Specific Allowance
Specific Allowance for Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
December 31, 2015
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
578
$
313
$
—
$
313
$
—
$
90
$
29
Franchise
2,394
1,630
1,461
169
731
1,386
3
Commercial owner occupied
883
536
—
536
—
415
67
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
329
214
—
214
—
430
19
One-to-four family
98
70
—
70
—
204
5
Land
37
21
—
21
—
13
—
Totals
$
4,319
$
2,784
$
1,461
$
1,323
$
731
$
2,538
$
123
20
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
September 30, 2016
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
1,387
$
16
$
682
$
28
Franchise
974
16
1,355
68
Commercial owner occupied
518
9
510
27
SBA
381
7
217
11
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
2,487
42
877
44
One-to-four family
133
4
259
13
Land
17
1
18
2
Totals
$
5,897
$
95
$
3,918
$
193
Impaired Loans
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
(in thousands)
September 30, 2015
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
25
$
—
Franchise
1,647
—
1,329
—
Commercial owner occupied
364
23
373
15
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
443
21
451
18
One-to-four family
221
13
226
9
Land
23
3
10
1
Totals
$
2,698
$
60
$
2,414
$
43
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or it is determined that the likelihood of the Company receiving all scheduled payments, including interest, when due is remote. The Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been impaired.
The Company reviews loans for impairment when the loan is classified as substandard or worse, delinquent 90 days, or determined by management to be collateral dependent, or when the borrower files bankruptcy or is granted a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). Measurement of impairment is based on the loan’s expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, measured by reference to an observable market value, if one exists, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is deemed collateral dependent. All loans are
21
Table of Contents
generally charged-off at such time the loan is classified as a loss. Valuation allowances are determined on a loan-by-loan basis or by aggregating loans with similar risk characteristics.
The following table provides additional detail on the components of impaired loans at the period end indicated:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Nonaccruing loans
$
5,734
$
2,736
Accruing loans
—
48
Total impaired loans
$
5,734
$
2,784
When loans are placed on nonaccrual status all accrued interest is reversed from earnings. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a reduction to the loan principal balance. If the likelihood of further loss is remote, the Company will recognize interest on a cash basis only. Loans may be returned to accruing status if the Company believes that all remaining principal and interest is fully collectible and there has been at least three months of sustained repayment performance since the loan was placed on nonaccrual.
The Company does not accrue interest on loans 90 days or more past due or when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the collection of interest. The Company had impaired loans on nonaccrual status of
$5.7 million
at
September 30, 2016
and
$2.7 million
at
December 31, 2015
. The Company had
no
loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
.
The Company had
no
TDRs at
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
. In addition, the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate property or a recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of
September 30, 2016
.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company’s loan portfolio was primarily collateralized by various forms of real estate and business assets located predominately in California. The Company’s loan portfolio contains concentrations of credit in multi-family real estate, commercial non-owner occupied real estate and commercial owner occupied business loans. The Bank maintains policies approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors (the “Bank Board”) that address these concentrations and continues to diversify its loan portfolio through loan originations, purchases and sales to meet approved concentration levels. While management believes that the collateral presently securing these loans is adequate, there can be no assurances that a significant deterioration in the California real estate market or economy would not expose the Company to significantly greater credit risk.
Credit Quality and Credit Risk Management
The Company’s credit quality is maintained and credit risk managed in
two
distinct areas. The first is the loan origination process, wherein the Bank underwrites credit quality and chooses which risks it is willing to accept. The second is in the ongoing oversight of the loan portfolio, where existing credit risk is measured and monitored, and where performance issues are dealt with in a timely and comprehensive fashion.
The Company maintains a comprehensive credit policy which sets forth minimum and maximum tolerances for key elements of loan risk. The policy identifies and sets forth specific guidelines for analyzing each of the loan products the Company offers from both an individual and portfolio wide basis. The credit policy is reviewed annually by the Bank Board. The Bank’s seasoned underwriters ensure key risk factors are analyzed with nearly all underwriting including a comprehensive global cash flow analysis of the prospective borrowers.
22
Table of Contents
Credit risk is managed within the loan portfolio by the Company’s portfolio managers based on a comprehensive credit and portfolio review policy. This policy requires a program of financial data collection and analysis, comprehensive loan reviews, property and/or business inspections and monitoring of portfolio concentrations and trends. The portfolio managers also monitor asset-based lines of credit, loan covenants and other conditions associated with the Company’s business loans as a means to help identify potential credit risk. Individual loans, excluding the homogeneous loan portfolio, are reviewed at least every two years and in most cases, more often, including the assignment of a risk grade.
Risk grades are based on a
six
-grade Pass scale; along with Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss classifications as such classifications are defined by the regulatory agencies. The assignment of risk grades allows the Company to, among other things; identify the risk associated with each credit in the portfolio, and to provide a basis for estimating credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Risk grades are reviewed regularly by the Company’s Credit and Portfolio Review committee, and are reviewed annually by an independent third-party, as well as by regulatory agencies during scheduled examinations.
The following provides brief definitions for risk grades assigned to loans in the portfolio:
•
Pass classifications represent assets with a level of credit quality which contain no well-defined deficiency or weakness.
•
Special Mention assets do not currently expose the Bank to a sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the adverse categories, but possess correctable deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention.
•
Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. OREO acquired from foreclosure is also classified as substandard.
•
Doubtful credits have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard credits, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
•
Loss assets are those that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. Amounts classified as loss are promptly charged off.
The portfolio managers also manage loan performance risks, collections, workouts, bankruptcies and foreclosures. Loan performance risks are mitigated by our portfolio managers acting promptly and assertively to address problem credits when they are identified. Collection efforts are commenced immediately upon non-payment, and the portfolio managers seek to promptly determine the appropriate steps to minimize the Company’s risk of loss. When foreclosure will maximize the Company’s recovery for a non-performing loan, the portfolio managers will take appropriate action to initiate the foreclosure process.
When a loan is graded as special mention or substandard or doubtful, the Company obtains an updated valuation of the underlying collateral. If the credit in question is also identified as impaired, a valuation allowance, if necessary, is established against such loan or a loss is recognized by a charge to the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) if management believes that the full amount of the Company’s recorded investment in the loan is no longer collectable. The Company typically continues to obtain or confirm updated valuations of underlying collateral for special mention and classified loans on an annual basis in order to have the most current indication of fair value. Once a loan is identified as impaired, an analysis of the underlying collateral is performed at least quarterly, and corresponding changes in any related valuation allowance are made or balances deemed to be fully uncollectable are charged-off.
23
Table of Contents
The following tables stratify the loan portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading system as well as certain other information concerning the credit quality of the loan portfolio as of the periods indicated:
Credit Risk Grades
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total Gross
Loans
September 30, 2016
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
525,979
$
4,034
$
5,806
$
1,990
$
537,809
Franchise
430,934
684
—
—
431,618
Commercial owner occupied
452,461
2,019
5,588
—
460,068
SBA
91,692
—
503
—
92,195
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
523,837
—
3,575
—
527,412
Multi-family
687,396
—
2,417
—
689,813
One-to-four family
100,488
—
889
—
101,377
Construction
231,098
—
—
—
231,098
Land
18,455
—
17
—
18,472
Other loans
5,256
—
422
—
5,678
Totals
$
3,067,596
$
6,737
$
19,217
$
1,990
$
3,095,540
Credit Risk Grades
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total Gross
Loans
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
306,513
$
73
$
3,155
$
—
$
309,741
Franchise
327,295
—
169
1,461
328,925
Commercial owner occupied
286,270
627
7,829
—
294,726
SBA
62,256
—
—
—
62,256
Warehouse facilities
143,200
—
—
—
143,200
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
418,917
—
2,666
—
421,583
Multi-family
425,616
—
3,387
—
429,003
One-to-four family
78,997
—
1,053
—
80,050
Construction
169,748
—
—
—
169,748
Land
18,319
—
21
—
18,340
Other loans
5,111
—
—
—
5,111
Totals
$
2,242,242
$
700
$
18,280
$
1,461
$
2,262,683
24
Table of Contents
The following tables set forth delinquencies in the Company’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
Days Past Due
Non-
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Accruing
September 30, 2016
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
535,709
$
100
$
1,990
$
10
$
537,809
$
1,990
Franchise
431,618
—
—
—
431,618
—
Commercial owner occupied
460,068
—
—
—
460,068
606
SBA
91,174
928
—
93
92,195
503
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
524,925
—
—
2,487
527,412
2,487
Multi-family
689,813
—
—
—
689,813
—
One-to-four family
101,324
14
—
39
101,377
131
Construction
231,098
—
—
—
231,098
—
Land
18,455
—
—
17
18,472
17
Other loans
5,678
—
—
—
5,678
—
Totals
$
3,089,862
$
1,042
$
1,990
$
2,646
$
3,095,540
$
5,734
Days Past Due
Non-
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Accruing
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
309,464
$
20
$
—
$
257
$
309,741
$
463
Franchise
327,295
—
—
1,630
328,925
1,630
Commercial owner occupied
294,371
—
355
—
294,726
536
SBA
62,256
—
—
—
62,256
—
Warehouse facilities
143,200
—
—
—
143,200
—
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
421,369
214
—
—
421,583
1,164
Multi-family
429,003
—
—
—
429,003
—
One-to-four family
79,915
89
—
46
80,050
155
Construction
169,748
—
—
—
169,748
—
Land
18,319
—
—
21
18,340
21
Other loans
5,111
—
—
—
5,111
1
Totals
$
2,260,051
$
323
$
355
$
1,954
$
2,262,683
$
3,970
Note 7 – Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company’s ALLL covers estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. The ALLL is prepared using the information provided by the Company’s credit review process together with data from peer institutions and economic information gathered from published sources.
The loan portfolio is segmented into groups of loans with similar risk characteristics. Each segment possesses varying degrees of risk based on, among other things, the type of loan, the type of collateral, and the
25
Table of Contents
sensitivity of the borrower or industry to changes in external factors such as economic conditions. An estimated loss rate calculated using the Company’s actual historical loss rates adjusted for current portfolio trends, economic conditions, and other relevant internal and external factors, is applied to each group’s aggregate loan balances.
The Company’s base ALLL factors are determined by management using the Bank’s annualized actual trailing charge-off data over intervals ranging from
6
to
84
months. Adjustments to those base factors are made for relevant internal and external factors. Those factors may include:
•
Changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, including trends in real estate values and the interest rate environment,
•
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, including new types of lending,
•
Changes in volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans, and
•
The existence and effect of concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The resulting total ALLL factor is compared for reasonableness against the
10
-year average,
15
-year average, and trailing
12
month total charge-off data for all Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured commercial banks and savings institutions based in California. This factor is applied to balances graded pass-1through pass-5. For loans risk graded as watch or worse, progressively higher potential loss factors are applied based on management’s judgment, taking into consideration the specific characteristics of the Bank’s portfolio and analysis of results from a select group of the Company’s peers.
26
Table of Contents
The following tables summarize the allocation of the ALLL, as well as the activity in the ALLL attributed to various segments in the loan portfolio as of and for the
three and nine
months ended for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
4,485
$
3,252
$
2,141
$
1,559
$
—
$
2,104
$
2,334
$
607
$
2,245
$
204
$
24
$
18,955
Charge-offs
(302
)
(811
)
—
(153
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,266
)
Recoveries
13
—
8
106
—
—
—
14
—
—
—
141
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
1,909
1,521
(1,040
)
777
—
(393
)
518
(166
)
921
(32
)
(2
)
4,013
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
6,105
$
3,962
$
1,109
$
2,289
$
—
$
1,711
$
2,852
$
455
$
3,166
$
172
$
22
$
21,843
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
3,449
$
3,124
$
1,870
$
1,500
$
759
$
2,048
$
1,583
$
698
$
2,030
$
233
$
23
$
17,317
Charge-offs
(1,012
)
(980
)
(329
)
(158
)
—
—
—
(7
)
—
—
—
(2,486
)
Recoveries
67
—
8
191
—
—
—
20
—
—
4
290
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
3,601
1,818
(440
)
756
(759
)
(337
)
1,269
(256
)
1,136
(61
)
(5
)
6,722
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
6,105
$
3,962
$
1,109
$
2,289
$
—
$
1,711
$
2,852
$
455
$
3,166
$
172
$
22
$
21,843
Amount of allowance attributed to:
27
Table of Contents
Specifically evaluated impaired loans
$
1,990
$
—
$
73
$
354
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,417
General portfolio allocation
4,115
3,962
1,036
1,935
—
1,711
2,852
455
3,166
172
22
19,426
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
1,990
—
606
503
—
2,487
—
131
—
17
—
5,734
Specific reserves to total loans individually evaluated for impairment
100.00
%
—
%
12.05
%
70.38
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
42.15
%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
$
535,819
$
431,618
$
459,462
$
91,692
$
—
$
524,925
$
689,813
$
101,246
$
231,098
$
18,455
$
5,678
$
3,089,806
General reserves to total loans collectively evaluated for impairment
0.77
%
0.92
%
0.23
%
2.11
%
—
%
0.33
%
0.41
%
0.45
%
1.37
%
0.93
%
0.39
%
0.63
%
Total gross loans
$
537,809
$
431,618
$
460,068
$
92,195
$
—
$
527,412
$
689,813
$
101,377
$
231,098
$
18,472
$
5,678
$
3,095,540
Total allowance to gross loans
1.14
%
0.92
%
0.24
%
2.48
%
—
%
0.32
%
0.41
%
0.45
%
1.37
%
0.93
%
0.39
%
0.71
%
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
3,726
$
1,824
$
1,848
$
886
$
875
$
1,963
$
1,532
$
653
$
1,402
$
362
$
29
$
15,100
Charge-offs
(48
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(48
)
Recoveries
11
—
—
3
—
3
—
13
—
—
1
31
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
(350
)
400
56
574
(71
)
155
148
52
299
(191
)
(10
)
1,062
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
3,339
$
2,224
$
1,904
$
1,463
$
804
$
2,121
$
1,680
$
718
$
1,701
$
171
$
20
$
16,145
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Commercial and industrial
Franchise
Commercial owner occupied
SBA
Warehouse Facilities
Commercial non-owner occupied
Multi-family
One-to-four family
Construction
Land
Other loans
Total
(dollars in thousands)
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Table of Contents
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
2,646
$
1,554
$
1,757
$
568
$
546
$
2,007
$
1,060
$
842
$
1,088
$
108
$
24
$
12,200
Charge-offs
(72
)
(765
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(837
)
Recoveries
35
—
—
4
—
3
—
13
—
—
2
57
Provisions for (reduction in) loan losses
730
1,435
147
891
258
111
620
(137
)
613
63
(6
)
4,725
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
3,339
$
2,224
$
1,904
$
1,463
$
804
$
2,121
$
1,680
$
718
$
1,701
$
171
$
20
$
16,145
Amount of allowance attributed to:
Specifically evaluated impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
General portfolio allocation
3,339
2,224
1,904
1,463
804
2,121
1,680
718
1,701
171
20
16,145
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
1,630
361
—
—
443
—
203
—
22
—
2,659
Specific reserves to total loans individually evaluated for impairment
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
$
288,982
$
294,335
$
302,195
$
70,191
$
144,274
$
406,047
$
421,240
$
78,578
$
141,293
$
12,736
$
5,017
$
2,164,888
General reserves to total loans collectively evaluated for impairment
1.16
%
0.76
%
0.63
%
2.08
%
0.56
%
0.52
%
0.40
%
0.91
%
1.20
%
1.34
%
0.40
%
0.75
%
Total gross loans
$
288,982
$
295,965
$
302,556
$
70,191
$
144,274
$
406,490
$
421,240
$
78,781
$
141,293
$
12,758
$
5,017
$
2,167,547
Total allowance to gross loans
1.16
%
0.75
%
0.63
%
2.08
%
0.56
%
0.52
%
0.40
%
0.91
%
1.20
%
1.34
%
0.40
%
0.74
%
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Table of Contents
Note 8 – Subordinated Debentures
In August 2014, the Corporation issued
$60 million
in aggregate principal amount of
5.75%
Subordinated Notes Due 2024 (the “Notes”) in a private placement transaction to institutional accredited investors (the “Private Placement”). The Corporation contributed
$50 million
of net proceeds from the Private Placement to the Bank to support general corporate purposes. The Notes bear interest at an annual fixed rate of
5.75%
, and the first interest payment on the Notes occurred on March 3, 2015, and will continue to be payable semiannually each March 3 and September 3 until September 3, 2024. The Notes can only be redeemed, partially or in whole, prior to the maturity date if the notes do not constitute Tier 2 Capital (for purposes of capital adequacy guidelines of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve). Outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest are due upon early redemption.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Corporation obtained ratings from Kroll Bond Rating Agency (“KBRA”). KBRA assigned investment grade ratings of BBB+ and BBB for the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt and subordinated debt, respectively, and a senior deposit rating of A- for the Bank. These ratings were reaffirmed by KBRA on November 1, 2016.
In March 2004, the Corporation issued
$10.3 million
of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Subordinated Debentures”) to PPBI Trust I, which funded the payment of
$10 million
of Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”) issued by PPBI Trust I in March 2004 due April 7, 2034. The net proceeds from the offering of Trust Preferred Securities were contributed as capital to the Bank to support further growth. Interest is payable quarterly on the Subordinated Debentures at
three-month LIBOR
plus
2.75%
per annum, for an effective rate of
3.43%
per annum as of
September 30, 2016
.
The Corporation is not allowed to consolidate PPBI Trust I into the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The resulting effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is to report only the Subordinated Debentures as a component of the Company’s liabilities.
Note 9 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding common shares in treasury. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted from the issuance of common stock that would then share in earnings and excludes common shares in treasury. Stock options exercisable for shares of common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if they are anti-dilutive due to their exercise price exceeding the average market price during the period.
The impact of stock options which are anti-dilutive are excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share. The dilutive impact of these securities could be included in future computations of diluted earnings per share if the market price of the common stock increases. The following table sets forth the weighted average number of stock options excluded for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2016
2015
2016
2015
Weighted average stock options excluded
5,000
154,251
58,136
136,951
289,374
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Table of Contents
The following tables set forth the Company’s earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
9,227
$
10,369
$
7,837
Basic income available to common stockholders
9,227
27,387,123
$
0.34
10,369
27,378,930
$
0.38
7,837
21,510,678
$
0.36
Effect of dilutive stock option grants and warrants
—
538,228
—
466,560
—
356,162
Diluted income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
$
9,227
27,925,351
$
0.33
$
10,369
27,845,490
$
0.37
$
7,837
21,866,840
$
0.36
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016
2015
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Net
Income
Shares
Per Share
Amount
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
28,152
$
17,450
Basic income available to common stockholders
28,152
26,776,140
$
1.05
17,450
21,037,345
$
0.83
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
—
468,968
—
304,859
Diluted income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions
$
28,152
27,245,108
$
1.03
$
17,450
21,342,204
$
0.82
Note 10 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach, and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including both those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value, and for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not recorded at fair value, are discussed below.
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Table of Contents
In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, volatilities, etc.) or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques where one or more significant inputs are not observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques may include use of matrix pricing, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the fair values presented. Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at
September 30, 2016
,
June 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management maximizes the use of observable inputs and attempts to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value measurements. The following is a description of both the general and specific valuation methodologies used for certain instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Cash and due from banks
– The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair value due to the liquidity of these instruments.
Investment securities
– Investment securities are generally valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service, which uses evaluated pricing applications and model processes. Observable market inputs, such as, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data are considered as part of the evaluation. The inputs are related directly to the security being evaluated, or indirectly to a similarly situated security. Market assumptions and market data are utilized in the valuation models. The Company reviews the market prices provided by the third-party pricing service for reasonableness based on the Company’s understanding of the market place and credit issues related to the securities. The Company has not made any adjustments to the market quotes provided by them and, accordingly, the Company categorized its investment portfolio within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
FHLB, FRB, Other Stock
– Due to restrictions placed on transferability, it is not practical to determine the fair value of the stock.
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Table of Contents
Loans Held for Sale —
The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Loans Held for Investment —
The fair value of loans, other than loans on nonaccrual status, was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using the estimated current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit risk characteristics and for the same remaining maturities, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, in determining the estimated current rate for discounting purposes, no adjustment has been made for any change in borrowers’ credit risks since the origination of such loans. Rather, the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses is considered to provide for such changes in estimating fair value. As a result, this fair value is not necessarily the value which would be derived using an exit price. These loans are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired loans and OREO
–
Impaired loans and OREO assets are recorded at the fair value less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure. The fair value of impaired loans and OREO assets are generally based on recent real estate appraisals adjusted for estimated selling costs. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Deposit Accounts and Short-term Borrowings —
The amounts payable to depositors for demand, savings, and money market accounts, and short-term borrowings are considered to approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities using a discounted cash flow calculation. Interest-bearing deposits and borrowings are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Term FHLB Advances and Other Long-term Borrowings—
The fair value of long term borrowings is determined using rates currently available for similar borrowings with similar credit risk and for the remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.
Subordinated Debentures
– The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated by discounting the balance by the current three-month LIBOR rate plus the current market spread. The fair value is determined based on the maturity date as the Company does not currently have intentions to call the debenture and is classified as Level 2.
Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable
– The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are deemed to approximate fair value.
Estimated fair values are disclosed for financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market data and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time, nor do they attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business related to the instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.
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Table of Contents
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the periods indicated.
At September 30, 2016
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,904
$
103,904
$
—
$
—
$
103,904
Interest-bearing time deposits with financial institutions
3,944
3,944
—
—
3,944
Investments held to maturity
8,900
—
9,004
—
9,004
Investment securities available for sale
313,200
—
313,200
—
313,200
FHLB, FRB, and other stock
29,966
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Loans held for sale
9,009
—
10,090
—
10,090
Loans held for investment, net
3,068,996
—
—
3,100,814
3,100,814
Accrued interest receivable
11,642
11,642
—
—
11,642
Liabilities:
Deposit accounts
3,059,752
2,343,554
572,175
—
2,915,729
FHLB advances
90,000
—
89,971
—
89,971
Other borrowings
46,213
—
46,247
—
46,247
Subordinated debentures
69,353
—
69,206
—
69,206
Accrued interest payable
238
238
—
—
238
At December 31, 2015
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
78,417
$
78,417
$
—
$
—
$
78,417
Interest-bearing time deposits with financial institutions
1,972
1,972
—
—
1,972
Investments held to maturity
9,642
—
9,572
—
9,572
Investment securities available for sale
280,273
—
280,273
—
280,273
FHLB, FRB, and other stock
22,292
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Loans held for sale
8,565
—
9,507
—
9,507
Loans held for investment, net
2,236,998
—
—
2,244,936
2,244,936
Accrued interest receivable
9,315
9,315
—
—
9,315
Liabilities:
Deposit accounts
2,195,123
1,674,148
521,291
—
2,195,439
FHLB advances
148,000
—
148,036
—
148,036
Other borrowings
48,125
—
49,156
—
49,156
Subordinated debentures
70,310
—
68,675
—
68,675
Accrued interest payable
206
206
—
—
206
34
Table of Contents
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Securities at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Available for sale:
Corporate
$
—
$
23,330
$
—
$
23,330
Municipal bonds
—
116,838
—
116,838
Collateralized mortgage obligation
—
33,866
—
33,866
Mortgage-backed securities
—
139,166
—
139,166
Total securities available for sale
$
—
$
313,200
$
—
$
313,200
December 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Securities at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
—
$
130,245
$
—
130,245
Collateralized mortgage obligation
$
—
$
24,543
$
—
24,543
Mortgage-backed securities
—
125,485
—
125,485
Total securities available for sale
$
—
$
280,273
$
—
$
280,273
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral or the discounted expected future cash flows. The Company measures impairment on all non-accrual loans for which it has reduced the principal balance to the value of the underlying collateral less the anticipated selling cost. As such, the Company records impaired loans as Level 3. At
September 30, 2016
, substantially all the Company’s impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of their underlying collateral based upon the most recent appraisal available to management.
The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
The fair value of impaired loans and other real estate owned were determined using Level 3 assumptions, and represents impaired loan and other real estate loan balances for which a specific reserve has been established or on which a write down has been taken. Generally, the Company obtains third party appraisals (or property evaluations) and/or collateral audits in conjunction with internal analysis based on historical experience on its impaired loans and other real estate owned to determine fair value. In determining the net realizable value of the underlying collateral for impaired loans, the Company will then discount the valuation to cover both market price fluctuations and selling costs the Company expected would be incurred in the event of foreclosure. In addition to the discounts taken, the Company’s calculation of net realizable value considered any other senior liens in place on the underlying collateral.
35
Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of the financial instruments the Company measures at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the periods indicated:
September 30, 2016
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets
Collateral dependent impaired loans
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
1,990
$
1,990
Commercial owner occupied
—
—
606
606
SBA
—
—
503
503
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
2,487
2,487
One-to-four family
—
—
131
131
Land
—
—
17
17
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
5,734
$
5,734
Other real estate owned
Land
—
—
711
711
Total other real estate owned
—
—
711
711
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
6,445
$
6,445
December 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurement Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Assets
Collateral dependent impaired loans
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
—
$
313
$
313
Franchise
—
—
168
168
Commercial owner occupied
—
—
536
536
Real estate loans:
—
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
214
214
One-to-four family
—
—
70
70
Land
—
—
21
21
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
—
$
—
$
1,322
$
1,322
Other real estate owned
Land
—
—
1,161
1,161
Total other real estate owned
—
—
1,161
1,161
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
2,483
$
2,483
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Table of Contents
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 of fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2016
Range
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Inputs
Rate
Maturity (years)
Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
1,990
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
9.00%
1
0 - 10%
Commercial owner occupied
606
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
6.50 - 7.75%
10
0 - 10%
SBA
503
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
6.00 - 6.25%
8-23
0 - 10%
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
2,487
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
11.75%
1
0 - 15%
One-to-four family
131
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
9.00 - 15.00%
1 - 14
0 - 10%
Land
17
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
13.00%
15
0 - 10%
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
5,734
Other real estate owned
Land
$
711
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
—%
0
0 - 10%
Total other real estate owned
$
711
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Table of Contents
December 31, 2015
Range
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Inputs
Rate
Maturity (years)
Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
313
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
7.50%
6
0 - 10%
Franchise
$
168
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
5.70% - 6.70%
7-8
0 - 10%
Commercial owner occupied
536
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
7.75%
7
0 - 10%
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
214
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
6.75%
2-12
0 - 15%
One-to-four family
$
70
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
9.00% - 15.00%
5 - 16
0 - 10%
Land
$
21
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
13.00%
15
0 - 10%
Total collateral dependent impaired loans
$
1,322
Other real estate owned
Land
$
1,161
Collateral valuation
Management adjustment to reflect current conditions and selling costs
—%
0
0-10%
Total other real estate owned
$
1,161
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains information and statements that are considered “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements represent plans, estimates, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, intentions, projections and statements of our beliefs concerning future events, business plans, objectives, expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and are typically identified with words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” or words or phrases of similar meaning. We caution that the forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond our control. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements.
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Table of Contents
The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in such forward-looking statements:
•
The strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
•
The effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”);
•
Inflation/deflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
•
The timely development of competitive new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers;
•
The impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies;
•
Technological and social media changes;
•
The effect of acquisitions we have made or may make, including, without limitation, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth or expense savings from such acquisitions, or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target into our operations;
•
Changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs;
•
The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the FASB or other accounting standards setters;
•
Possible OTTI of securities held by us;
•
Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
•
The effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio, including the risks of geographic and industry concentrations;
•
Ability to attract deposits and other sources of liquidity;
•
Changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers;
•
Changes in the competitive environment among financial and bank holding companies and other financial service providers;
•
Geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the United States or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, which could impact business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad;
•
Unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; and
•
Our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.
If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports and registration statements filed by us with the SEC. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements. We will not update the forward-looking information and statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information and statements. For information on the factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our
2015
Annual Report.
Forward-looking information and statements should not be viewed as predictions, and should not be the primary basis upon which investors evaluate us. Any investor in our common stock should consider all risks and
40
Table of Contents
uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the SEC, all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
GENERAL
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our
2015
Annual Report, plus the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending
December 31, 2016
.
The Corporation is a California-based bank holding company incorporated in the state of Delaware and registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”). Our wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Premier Bank, is a California state-chartered commercial bank. As a bank holding company, the Corporation is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve. We are required to file with the Federal Reserve quarterly and annual reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require pursuant to the BHCA. The Federal Reserve may conduct examinations of bank holding companies, such as the Corporation, and its subsidiaries. The Corporation is also a bank holding company within the meaning of the California Financial Code. As such, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the California Department of Business Oversight-Division of Financial Institutions (“DBO”).
A bank holding company, such as the Corporation, is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such a policy. The Federal Reserve, under the BHCA, has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company.
As a California state-chartered commercial bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject to supervision, periodic examination and regulation by the DBO and the Federal Reserve. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund. In general terms, insurance coverage is up to $250,000 per depositor for all deposit accounts. As a result of this deposit insurance function, the FDIC also has certain supervisory authority and powers over the Bank. If, as a result of an examination of the Bank, the regulators should determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of the Bank’s operations are unsatisfactory or that the Bank or our management is violating or has violated any law or regulation, various remedies are available to the regulators. Such remedies include the power to enjoin unsafe or unsound practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict growth, to assess civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and directors and ultimately to request the FDIC to terminate the Bank’s deposit insurance. As a California-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is also subject to certain provisions of California law.
We provide banking services within our targeted markets in California to businesses, including the owners and employees of those businesses, professionals, real estate investors and non-profit organizations, as well as consumers in the communities we serve. Additionally, through our HOA Banking and Lending and Franchise Capital units we can provide customized cash management, electronic banking services and credit facilities to HOAs, HOA management companies and QSR franchise owners nationwide. Our corporate headquarters are located in Irvine, California. At
September 30, 2016
, the Bank operated 16 full-service depository branches in California located in the cities of Corona, Encinitas, Huntington Beach, Irvine, Los Alamitos, Murrieta, Newport Beach, Orange, Palm Desert (2), Palm Springs, Redlands, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego and Seal Beach. On April 22, 2016, the Bank closed three branches, as announced in conjunction with the merger with Security Bank of California. Those branches were located in Palm Desert, Riverside, and Tustin. On July 29, 2016, the
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Table of Contents
Corporation consolidated one of its branches in San Diego and its Seal Beach branch into existing branches in close proximity. The Bank also closed one of its branches in Palm Springs on August 5, 2016. Through our branches and our web site at www.ppbi.com, we offer a broad array of deposit products and services for both business and consumer customers, including checking, money market and savings accounts, cash management services, electronic banking, and on-line bill payment. We also offer a variety of loan products, including commercial business loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate loans, SBA loans, residential home loans, and home equity loans. The Bank funds it's lending and investment activities with retail and commercial deposits obtained through its branches, advances from the FHLB, lines of credit, and wholesale and brokered certificates of deposits.
Our principal source of income is the net spread between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest costs associated with deposits and borrowings used to finance the loan and investment portfolios. Additionally, the Bank generates fee income from loan and investment sales and various products and services offered to both depository and loan customers.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management has established various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. GAAP in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2015
Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to our Critical Accounting Policies as described in our
2015
Annual Report.
Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions management uses are based on historical experience and other factors, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at balance sheet dates and our results of operations for future reporting periods.
We consider the ALLL to be a critical accounting policy that requires judicious estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements that is particularly susceptible to significant change. For further information, see “Allowances for Loan Losses” discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2015
Annual Report.
SCAF ACQUISITION
Effective January 31, 2016, the Company acquired SCAF, and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Security Bank of California, a Riverside, California, based state-chartered bank, pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement entered into by the Corporation and SCAF on October 2, 2015. As a result of the SCAF acquisition, the Bank acquired and recorded at the acquisition date assets with a fair value of approximately $765 million, including:
•
$456 million
of gross loans;
•
$190 million
in investment securities;
•
$51.1 million
in goodwill;
•
$40.9 million
of cash and cash equivalents;
•
$18.3 million of other types of assets;
•
$4.5 million
in fixed assets; and
•
$4.3 million
of a core deposit intangible.
Also as a result of the SCAF acquisition, the Company recorded $119 million of equity in connection with the Corporation’s stock issued to SCAF shareholders as part of the acquisition consideration and assumed at acquisition date liabilities with a fair value of approximately
$645 million
, including:
•
$637 million
in deposit transaction accounts; and
•
$8.8 million
other liabilities.
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820:
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
. Such fair values are preliminary estimates and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the merger date or when additional information relative to the closing date fair values becomes available and such information is considered final, whichever is earlier. In the second quarter of 2016, the Company made a $146,000 adjustment to fixed assets and goodwill.
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The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to further strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. The integration and system conversion of SCAF was completed in April of 2016.
IDPK ACQUISITION
Effective January 26, 2015, the Company acquired IDPK, a Newport Beach, California, based state-chartered bank, pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement entered into by the Corporation, the Bank and IDPK on October 22, 2014. As a result of the IDPK acquisition, the Bank acquired and recorded at the acquisition date assets with a fair value of approximately $423 million, including:
•
$333 million of gross loans;
•
$56.1 million in investment securities;
•
$27.9 million in goodwill;
•
$11.3 million in bank owned life insurance;
•
$10.5 million of cash and cash equivalents;
•
$9.3 million of other types of assets; and
•
$2.9 million of a core deposit intangible.
Also as a result of the IDPK acquisition, the Company recorded $72.2 million of equity in connection with the Corporation’s stock issued to IDPK shareholders as part of the acquisition consideration and assumed at acquisition date liabilities with a fair value of approximately $371.1 million, including:
•
$270 million in deposit transaction accounts;
•
$66 million in retail certificates of deposit;
•
$33.3 million in FHLB advances; and
•
$1.8 million other liabilities.
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820:
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
.
The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. Additionally, the IDPK acquisition enhanced and connected the Company’s footprint in Southern California. The integration and system conversion of IDPK was completed in April of 2015.
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Table of Contents
NON-GAAP MEASURES
For periods presented below, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted return on average assets are non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate these figures by excluding merger-related expenses in the period results. Management believes that the exclusion of such items from these financial measures provides useful information to an understanding of the operating results of our core business. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Net income
$
9,227
$
10,369
$
7,837
$
28,152
$
17,450
Plus merger related expenses
—
497
400
3,616
4,392
Less merger related expenses tax adjustment (1)
—
(190
)
—
(1,206
)
(1,482
)
Adjusted net income
$
9,227
$
10,676
$
8,237
$
30,562
$
20,360
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.33
0.37
0.36
1.03
0.82
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
—
0.01
0.02
0.09
0.13
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
$
0.33
$
0.38
$
0.38
$
1.12
$
0.95
Return on average assets (2)
1.00
%
1.17
%
1.19
%
1.07
%
0.90
%
Plus merger-related expenses, net of tax
—
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.15
Adjusted return on average assets (2)
1.00
%
1.20
%
1.25
%
1.16
%
1.05
%
______________________________
(1) Deductible merger related expenses adjusted by quarterly effective tax rate.
(2) Ratio is annualized.
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For periods presented below, return on average tangible common equity and adjusted return on average tangible common equity are non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate these figures by excluding merger-related expenses and/or CDI amortization expense and exclude the average CDI and average goodwill from the average stockholders’ equity during the period. Management believes that the exclusion of such items from these financial measures provides useful information to an understanding of the operating results of our core business. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Net income
$
9,227
$
10,369
$
7,837
$
28,152
$
17,450
Plus CDI amortization expense
525
645
344
1,514
1,002
Less CDI amortization expense tax adjustment (1)
(204
)
(245
)
(131
)
(588
)
(375
)
Net income for average tangible common equity
9,548
10,769
8,050
29,078
18,077
Plus merger related expenses
—
497
400
3,616
4,392
Less merger related expenses tax adjustment (2)
—
(190
)
—
(1,206
)
(1,482
)
Adjusted net income for average tangible common equity
9,548
11,076
8,450
31,488
20,987
Average stockholders’ equity
443,715
432,342
284,486
419,685
267,487
Less average CDI
10,318
10,876
7,726
10,364
8,182
Less average goodwill
101,939
101,923
50,832
96,284
47,123
Average tangible common equity
$
331,458
$
319,543
$
225,928
$
313,037
$
212,182
Return on average tangible common equity (3)
11.52
%
13.48
%
14.25
%
12.39
%
11.36
%
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity (3)
11.52
%
13.86
%
14.96
%
13.41
%
13.19
%
______________________________
(1) CDI amortization expense adjusted by quarterly effective tax rate.
(2) Deductible merger related expenses adjusted by quarterly effective tax rate.
(3) Ratio is annualized.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the
third
quarter of
2016
, we reported net income of
$9.2 million
, or
$0.33
per diluted share. This compares with net income of
$10.4 million
, or
$0.37
per diluted share, for the
second
quarter of
2016
. The decrease in net income was primarily driven by an increase in the provision for loan losses of
$2.4 million
and an increase in noninterest expense of
$2.2 million
, partially offset by an increase in revenue of $2.9 million.
Net income of
$9.2 million
, or
$0.33
per diluted share, for the
third
quarter of
2016
compares to net income for the
third
quarter of
2015
of
$7.8 million
, or
$0.36
per diluted share. The increase in net income of
$1.4 million
was mostly due to the
$12.3 million
increase in net interest income resulting from average interest-earning asset growth of
$1.0 billion
and an increase in net interest margin. The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily from our organic loan growth since the end of the
third
quarter of
2015
and our acquisition of SCAF during the first quarter of 2016. These items were partially offset by an
$8.5 million
increase in noninterest expense, including
$5.1 million
in compensation and benefits expenses associated with both the acquisition of SCAF and an increase in staffing to support organic growth.
For the three months ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company’s return on average assets was
1.00%
and return on average tangible common equity was
11.52%
. For the three months ended
June 30, 2016
, the return on average assets was
1.17%
and the return on average tangible common equity was
13.48%
. For the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, the return on average assets was
1.19%
and the return on average tangible common equity was
14.25%
.
For the first
nine
months of
2016
, the Company recorded net income of
$28.2 million
, or
$1.03
per diluted share. This compares with net income of
$17.5 million
, or
$0.82
per diluted share, for the first
nine
months of
2015
. The increase in net income of
$10.7 million
was mostly due to the
$33.3 million
increase in net interest income resulting from earning asset growth, partially offset by growth in noninterest expense of
$18.1 million
. Prior period comparisons for the year-to-date results are impacted by the acquisition of SCAF in the first quarter of 2016 and the acquisition of IDPK in the first quarter of 2015.
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company’s return on average assets was
1.07%
and return on average tangible common equity was
12.39%
, compared with a return on average assets of
0.90%
and a return on average tangible common equity of
11.36%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
.
Net Interest Income
Our earnings are derived predominately from net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by changes in both interest rates and the volume of average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income totaled
$39.0 million
in the
third
quarter of
2016
, an increase of
$1.4 million
or
3.9%
from the
second
quarter of
2016
. The increase in net interest income reflected an increase in average interest-earning assets of
$147 million
, offset by a decrease in the net interest margin of
7
basis points to
4.41%
. The increase in average interest-earning assets during the
third
quarter of
2016
was primarily related to organic loan originations and the purchase of $83 million of multi-family loans.
The decrease in the net interest margin from
4.48%
to
4.41%
was primarily due to a decrease in accretion income. Excluding the impact of accretion, the portfolio core net interest margin was 4.18% in the
third
quarter of
2016
compared to 4.19% in the
second
quarter of
2016
, with accretion contributing 23 basis points in the
third
quarter of
2016
as compared to 29 basis points in the
second
quarter of
2016
.
Net interest income for the
third
quarter of
2016
increased
$12.3 million
or
46.1%
compared to the
third
quarter of
2015
. The increase was related to an increase in average interest-earning assets of
$1 billion
, which
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Table of Contents
resulted primarily from our organic loan growth since the end of the
third
quarter of
2015
and our acquisition of SCAF during the first quarter of 2016. Our net interest margin for the
third
quarter of
2016
increased
19
basis points to
4.41%
from the third quarter of 2015. The expansion of the net interest margin was driven by a
10
basis point increase in the yield on earning assets, and a 10 basis point decrease in cost of funds.
For the first
nine
months of
2016
, net interest income totaled
$111 million
, an increase of
$33.3 million
or
43.0%
compared to the net interest income for the first
nine
months of
2015
. The increase reflected an increase in interest-earning assets of
$860 million
, and an increase in net interest margin of
25
basis points to
4.44%
. The expansion in the net interest margin from
4.19%
in the first nine months of
2015
to
4.44%
in the first nine months of
2016
was driven by a favorable asset mix arising from the
$783 million
growth in average loans, primarily related to the acquisitions of SCAF along with our organic loan growth, and a $77.1 million increase in average cash and investment balances coupled with lower overall funding costs from
0.52%
to
0.44%
. Excluding the impact of accretion, the portfolio net interest margin increased
11
basis points, with accretion contributing 28 basis points in the first
nine
months of
2016
as compared to 15 basis points in the first
nine
months of
2015
.
The following tables present for the periods indicated the average dollar amounts from selected balance sheet categories calculated from daily average balances and the total dollar amount, including adjustments to yields and costs, of:
•
Interest income earned from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields; and
•
Interest expense incurred from average interest-bearing liabilities and resultant costs, expressed as rates.
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Table of Contents
The tables below set forth our net interest income, net interest rate spread and net interest rate margin for the periods indicated. The net interest rate margin reflects the relative level of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and equals our net interest rate spread divided by average interest-earning assets for the periods indicated.
Average Balance Sheet
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Assets
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
201,140
$
232
0.46
%
$
177,603
$
189
0.43
%
$
124,182
$
63
0.20
%
Investment securities
316,253
1,710
2.16
299,049
1,650
2.21
306,623
1,749
2.28
Loans receivable, net (1)
2,998,153
40,487
5.37
2,892,236
39,035
5.43
2,080,281
27,935
5.33
Total interest-earning assets
3,515,546
42,429
4.80
3,368,888
40,874
4.88
2,511,086
29,747
4.70
Noninterest-earning assets
186,087
189,833
124,519
Total assets
$
3,701,633
$
3,558,721
$
2,635,605
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking
$
185,344
$
53
0.11
$
178,258
$
50
0.11
$
141,747
$
40
0.11
Money market
1,036,350
923
0.35
980,806
896
0.37
708,365
616
0.35
Savings
98,496
38
0.15
98,419
38
0.16
91,455
37
0.16
Time
601,551
1,122
0.74
606,770
1,026
0.68
523,010
1,026
0.78
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,921,741
2,136
0.44
1,864,253
2,010
0.43
1,464,577
1,719
0.47
FHLB advances and other borrowings
97,547
314
1.28
99,755
324
1.31
120,098
339
1.12
Subordinated debentures
69,293
970
5.60
69,305
979
5.65
69,214
993
5.74
Total borrowings
166,840
1,284
3.06
169,060
1,303
3.10
189,312
1,332
2.77
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,088,581
3,420
0.65
2,033,313
3,313
0.66
1,653,889
3,051
0.73
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,134,318
1,060,097
674,795
Other liabilities
35,019
32,969
22,435
Total liabilities
3,257,918
3,126,379
2,351,119
Stockholders’ equity
443,715
432,342
284,486
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,701,633
$
3,558,721
$
2,635,605
Net interest income
$
39,009
$
37,561
$
26,696
Net interest rate spread (2)
4.15
%
4.22
%
3.97
%
Net interest margin (3)
4.41
%
4.48
%
4.22
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
168.32
%
165.68
%
151.83
%
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Table of Contents
Average Balance Sheet
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Yield/Cost
Assets
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
204,821
659
0.43
%
$
150,697
253
0.22
%
Investment securities
318,570
5,220
2.18
%
295,642
5,274
2.38
%
Loans receivable, net (1)
2,806,902
114,929
5.47
%
2,023,521
80,917
5.35
%
Total interest-earning assets
3,330,293
120,808
4.85
%
2,469,860
86,444
4.68
%
Noninterest-earning assets
182,521
116,666
Total assets
$
3,512,814
$
2,586,526
Liabilities and Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking
$
176,079
150
0.11
%
$
145,045
128
0.12
%
Money market
969,666
2,640
0.36
%
683,583
1,782
0.35
%
Savings
97,234
113
0.16
%
88,881
107
0.16
%
Time
597,065
3,312
0.74
%
489,411
2,897
0.79
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,840,044
6,215
0.45
%
1,406,920
4,914
0.47
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings
102,895
963
1.25
%
194,845
1,121
0.77
%
Subordinated debentures
69,340
2,859
5.50
%
69,184
2,946
5.68
%
Total borrowings
172,235
3,822
2.96
%
264,029
4,067
2.06
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,012,279
10,037
0.67
%
1,670,949
8,981
0.72
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,048,625
625,683
Other liabilities
32,225
22,407
Total liabilities
3,093,129
2,319,039
Stockholders' equity
419,685
267,487
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,512,814
$
2,586,526
Net interest income
$
110,771
$
77,463
Net interest rate spread (2)
4.18
%
3.96
%
Net interest margin (3)
4.44
%
4.19
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
165.50
%
147.81
%
______________________________
(1) Average balance includes loans held for sale and nonperforming loans and is net of deferred loan origination fees, unamortized discounts and premiums.
(2) Represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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Table of Contents
Changes in our net interest income are a function of changes in volumes, days in a period and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table presents the impact the volume, days in a period and rate changes have had on our net interest income for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, we have provided information on changes to our net interest income with respect to:
•
Changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);
•
Changes in days in a period (changes in days in a period multiplied by daily interest);
•
Changes in interest rates (changes in interest rates multiplied by prior volume); and
•
The net change or the combined impact of volume, days in a period and rate changes allocated proportionately to changes in volume, days in a period and changes in interest rates.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Days
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
26
$
3
$
14
$
43
Investment securities
77
—
(17
)
60
Loans receivable, net
1,448
440
(436
)
1,452
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,551
$
443
$
(439
)
$
1,555
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
2
$
1
$
—
$
3
Money market
59
10
(42
)
27
Time
(9
)
12
93
96
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(6
)
3
(7
)
(10
)
Subordinated debentures
—
—
(9
)
(9
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
46
$
26
$
35
$
107
Change in net interest income
$
1,505
$
417
$
(474
)
$
1,448
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
54
$
115
$
169
Investment securities
32
(71
)
(39
)
Loans receivable, net
12,395
157
12,552
Total interest-earning assets
$
12,481
$
201
$
12,682
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
13
$
—
$
13
Money market
289
18
307
Savings
3
(2
)
1
Time
150
(54
)
96
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(70
)
45
(25
)
Subordinated debentures
1
(24
)
(23
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
386
$
(17
)
$
369
Change in net interest income
$
12,095
$
218
$
12,313
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume
Days
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
112
$
2
$
292
$
406
Investment securities
399
—
(453
)
(54
)
Loans receivable, net
31,750
419
1,843
34,012
Total interest-earning assets
$
32,261
$
421
$
1,682
$
34,364
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest checking
$
31
$
1
$
(10
)
$
22
Money market
795
10
53
858
Savings
6
—
—
6
Time
597
12
(194
)
415
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(664
)
4
502
(158
)
Subordinated debentures
3
—
(90
)
(87
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
768
$
27
$
261
$
1,056
Change in net interest income
$
31,493
$
394
$
1,421
$
33,308
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Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded a
$4.0 million
provision for loan losses during the
third
quarter of
2016
, an increase of
$2.4 million
from the
second
quarter of
2016
and an increase of
$3.0 million
from the
third
quarter of
2015
. For the first
nine
months of
2016
, we recorded a
$6.7 million
provision for loan losses, an increase from
$4.7 million
recorded for the first
nine
months of
2015
. Specific reserves on two loans totaling $2.4 million were recorded in the current quarter with the remaining $1.6 million in provision primarily related to growth in the loan portfolio.
Net loan charge-offs amounted to
$1.1 million
in the
third
quarter of
2016
, compared to net charge-offs of
$1.1 million
from the
second
quarter of
2016
and net charge-offs of
$17,000
from the
third
quarter of
2015
. Net loan charge-offs amounted to
$2.2 million
for the first
nine
months of
2016
, an increase from
$780,000
for the first
nine
months of
2015
.
For purchased credit impaired loans, charge-offs are recorded when there is a decrease in the estimated cash flows of the credit from original cash flow estimates. Purchased credit impaired loans were recorded at their estimated fair value, which incorporated our estimated expected cash flows until the ultimate resolution of these credits. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are less than originally estimated, additional provisions for loan losses or charge-offs will be recognized into earnings or against the allowance, if applicable. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are more than originally estimated, the increase in cash flows is prospectively recognized in loan interest income. Due to the accounting rules associated with our purchased credit impaired loans, each quarter we are required to re-estimate cash flows which could cause volatility in our reported net interest margin and provision for loan losses. During the
third
quarter of
2016
, we recorded an allowance of $101,000 associated with certain purchased credit impaired loans. See “Allowance for Loan Losses” discussed below in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the
third
quarter of
2016
was
$6.0 million
, an increase of
$1.5 million
or
34.1%
from the
second
quarter of
2016
. The increase from the
second
quarter of
2016
was primarily related to a
$1.0 million
increase in net gain from the sale of loans, as well as a $0.5 million increase in recoveries on preacquisition charged-off loans. During the current quarter, $38.8 million in SBA and other loans were sold compared to $22.7 million in the prior quarter.
Compared to the
third
quarter of
2015
, noninterest income for the
third
quarter of
2016
increased
$1.6 million
or
36.3%
. The increase was primarily related to a
$578,000
increase in gain on the sale of loans, a
$474,000
increase in gain on sales of investment securities, a
$296,000
increase in other income and a
$200,000
increase in deposit fees.
For the first
nine
months of
2016
, noninterest income totaled
$15.3 million
, an increase from
$10.2 million
for the first
nine
months of
2015
. The increase was primarily related to higher net gain from sale of loans of
$1.9 million
and higher net gain from sales of investment securities of
$1.5 million
. In addition, higher loan servicing fees of $0.6 million and deposit fees of $0.6 million were received, primarily as a result of the SCAF acquisition in the first quarter of 2016.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled
$25.9 million
for the
third
quarter of
2016
, an increase of
$2.2 million
or
9.1%
, compared with the
second
quarter of
2016
. The increase was primarily driven by higher compensation costs, specifically incentive compensation including stock-based incentives, increased data processing costs, and higher one-time marketing costs.
In comparison to the
third
quarter of
2015
, noninterest expense grew by
$8.5 million
or
48.8%
. The increase in expense was primarily related to the additional costs from the personnel and branches retained from the
53
Table of Contents
acquisition of SCAF, combined with our continued investment in personnel to support our organic growth in loans and deposits.
For the first
nine
months of
2016
, noninterest expense totaled
$73.2 million
, an increase of
$18.1 million
, or
33.0%
, from the first
nine
months of
2015
. The increase in expense was primarily related to higher compensation and benefits costs of
$11.6 million
and growth in premises and occupancy expense of
$1.6 million
.
The Company’s efficiency ratio was
57.0%
for the
third
quarter of
2016
, compared to
54.4%
for the
second
quarter of
2016
and
53.6%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
. The Company's efficiency ratio was
54.7%
for the first
nine
months of
2016
, compared to
56.7%
for the first
nine
months of
2015
.
Income Taxes
For the three months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, income tax expense was
$5.9 million
and
$4.8 million
, respectively, and the effective income tax rate was
38.9%
and
38.0%
, respectively. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, income tax expense was
$18.0 million
and
$10.5 million
, respectively, and the effective tax rate was
39.0%
and
37.5%
, respectively.
The Company did not have unrecognized tax benefits that related to uncertainties associated with federal and state income tax matters as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state jurisdictions. The statute of limitations related to the consolidated federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2012. The expiration of the statute of limitations related to the various state income and franchise tax returns varies by state. Independence Bank, an acquired entity, is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 2010 and 2011 tax years. While the outcome of the examinations is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments.
The Company accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences between the amounts for financial reporting purposes and tax basis of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. This analysis is updated quarterly and adjusted as necessary. Based on the analysis, the Company has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of
September 30, 2016
.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
At
September 30, 2016
, assets totaled
$3.75 billion
, an increase of
$965 million
, or
34.6%
, from
December 31, 2015
. The increase in assets since
December 31, 2015
was impacted by the acquisition of SCAF, which at closing added
$715 million
in assets including
$456 million
in loans,
$190 million
in investment securities and
$51.1 million
in goodwill. Additionally, organic loan growth of $92.5 million, net of amortization and repayments of $233 million, contributed to the increase in assets during the during the
third
quarter of
2016
.
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Table of Contents
Loans
Net loans held for investment totaled
$3.07 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, an increase of
$832 million
, or
37.2%
, from
December 31, 2015
. The increase since
December 31, 2015
was primarily related to loans acquired from SCAF of
$456 million
at acquisition date, and a $185 million multi-family loan pool purchase, as well as our organic loan originations. Combined, loan growth included increases in multifamily loans of
$261 million
, commercial and industrial loans of
$228 million
, commercial owner occupied loans of
$165 million
, commercial non-owner occupied loans
$106 million
, franchise loans of
$103 million
, construction loans of
$61.4 million
, SBA loans of
$29.9 million
and one-to-four family loans of
$21.3 million
, offset by a decrease in warehouse mortgage loans of
$143 million
.
The total end of period weighted average contractual interest rate on loans, excluding fees and discounts, at
September 30, 2016
was
4.80%
, compared to
4.90%
at
December 31, 2015
.
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio in dollar amounts, as a percentage of the portfolio and gives the weighted average interest rate by loan category at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
At December 31, 2015
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Amount
Percent
of Total
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
537,809
17.4
%
4.72
%
$
309,741
13.7
%
5.00
%
Franchise
431,618
13.9
5.26
328,925
14.5
5.50
Commercial owner occupied (1)
460,068
14.9
4.83
294,726
13.0
5.00
SBA
92,195
3.0
5.66
62,256
2.8
5.50
Warehouse facilities
—
—
—
143,200
6.3
3.90
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
527,412
17.0
4.76
421,583
18.7
4.90
Multi-family
689,813
22.2
4.30
429,003
19.0
4.60
One-to-four family (2)
101,377
3.3
4.51
80,050
3.5
4.50
Construction
231,098
7.5
5.35
169,748
7.5
5.40
Land
18,472
0.6
5.21
18,340
0.8
5.20
Other loans
5,678
0.2
5.72
5,111
0.2
5.20
Total gross loans (3)
3,095,540
100.0
%
4.80
%
2,262,683
100.0
%
4.90
%
Less loans held for sale
9,009
8,565
Total gross loans held for investment
3,086,531
2,254,118
Deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net
4,308
197
Allowance for loan losses
(21,843
)
(17,317
)
Loans held for investment, net
$
3,068,996
$
2,236,998
______________________________
(1) Secured by real estate.
(2) Includes second trust deeds.
(3) Total gross loans for September 30, 2016 are net of the unaccreted mark-to-market discounts of
$9.1 million
.
55
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the weighted average interest rates, weighted average number of months to reprice and the periods to repricing for our gross loan portfolio at the date indicated:
September 30, 2016
Periods to Repricing
Number of Loans
Amount
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
Weighted
Average Months to Reprice
(dollars in thousands)
1 Year and less
2,132
$
1,007,048
5.06
%
14
Over 1 Year to 3 Years
442
516,018
4.62
25
Over 3 Years to 5 Years
607
814,629
4.53
49
Over 5 Years to 7 Years
103
156,948
4.45
73
Over 7 Years to 10 Years
39
85,926
4.55
101
Total adjustable
3,323
2,580,569
4.75
29
Fixed
1,465
505,962
5.12
Total
4,788
$
3,086,531
4.80
Delinquent Loans.
When a borrower fails to make required payments on a loan and does not cure the delinquency within 30 days, we normally record a notice of default and, after providing the required notices to the borrower, commence foreclosure proceedings. If the loan is not reinstated within the time permitted by law, we may sell the property at a foreclosure sale. At these foreclosure sales, we generally acquire title to the property. At
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, loans delinquent 30 or more days as a percentage of total gross loans was
0.18%
, comparable to
0.12%
at
December 31, 2015
.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth delinquencies in the Company’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
30 - 59 Days
60 - 89 Days
90 Days or More (1)
Total
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
# of
Loans
Principal
Balance
of Loans
(dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2016
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
1
$
100
1
$
1,990
1
$
10
3
$
2,100
SBA
2
928
—
—
1
93
3
1,021
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
—
—
1
2,487
1
2,487
One-to-four family
1
14
—
—
2
39
3
53
Land
—
—
—
—
1
17
1
17
Total
4
$
1,042
1
$
1,990
6
$
2,646
11
$
5,678
Delinquent loans to total gross loans
0.03
%
0.06
%
0.09
%
0.18
%
At December 31, 2015
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
2
$
20
—
$
—
1
$
257
3
$
277
Franchise
—
—
—
—
3
1,630
3
1,630
Commercial owner occupied
—
—
1
355
—
—
1
355
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
1
214
—
—
—
—
1
214
One-to-four family
1
89
—
—
2
46
3
135
Land
—
—
—
—
1
21
1
21
Total
4
$
323
1
$
355
7
$
1,954
12
$
2,632
Delinquent loans to total gross loans
0.01
%
0.02
%
0.09
%
0.12
%
______________________________
(1) All loans that are delinquent 90 days or more are on nonaccrual status and reported as part of nonperforming loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
. The ALLL represents an estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio and is based on our continual review of credit quality of the loan portfolio. The allowance contains a specific reserve component for loans that are determined to be impaired and a general reserve component for loans without credit impairment. The general reserve is determined by applying a systematically derived loss factor to individual segments of the loan portfolio. The adequacy and appropriateness of the ALLL and the individual loss factors are reviewed each quarter by management.
57
Table of Contents
The loss factor for each segment of our loan portfolio is generally based on our actual historical loss rate experience supplemented by industry data and management judgment for certain segments where we lack loss history experience. We also consider historical charge-off rates for the last 10 and 15 years for commercial banks and savings institutions headquartered in California as collected and reported by the FDIC. The loss factor is adjusted by qualitative adjustment factors to arrive at a final loss factor for each loan portfolio segment. For additional information regarding the qualitative adjustments, please see “Allowances for Loan Losses” as discussed in our 2015 Annual Report. The qualitative factors allow management to assess current trends within our loan portfolio and the economic environment to incorporate their effect when calculating the ALLL. The final loss factors are applied to pass graded loans within our loan portfolio. Higher factors are applied to loans graded below pass, including classified and criticized assets.
No assurance can be given that we will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that exceed the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluation of our loan portfolio, in light of the prevailing factors, including economic conditions which may adversely affect our market area or other circumstances, will not require significant increases in the loan loss allowance. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ALLL and may require us to recognize additional provisions to increase the allowance or take charge-offs in anticipation of future losses.
At
September 30, 2016
, our ALLL was
$21.8 million
, an increase of
$4.5 million
from
December 31, 2015
. The increase in the allowance for loan losses at
September 30, 2016
was mainly attributable to $2.4 million of specific reserves for two credits and loan growth migration in certain segments of the loan portfolio. At
September 30, 2016
, given the composition of our loan portfolio, the ALLL was considered adequate to cover estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the appropriate level of the ALLL change, the Company’s estimate of probable loan losses could also change, which could affect the level of future provisions for loan losses.
The following table sets forth the Company’s ALLL and its corresponding percentage of the loan category balance and the percent of loan balance to total gross loans in each of the loan categories listed for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Balance at End of Period Applicable to
Amount
Allowance as a % of Category Total
% of Loans in Category to
Total Loans
Amount
Allowance as a % of Category Total
% of Loans in Category to
Total Loans
(dollars in thousands)
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
6,105
1.14
%
17.4
%
$
3,449
1.11
%
13.7
%
Franchise
3,962
0.92
13.9
3,124
0.95
14.5
Commercial owner occupied
1,109
0.24
14.9
1,870
0.63
13.0
SBA
2,289
2.48
3.0
1,500
2.41
2.8
Warehouse facilities
—
—
—
759
0.53
6.3
Real estate loans:
Commercial non-owner occupied
1,711
0.32
17.0
2,048
0.49
18.7
Multi-family
2,852
0.41
22.2
1,583
0.37
19.0
One-to-four family
455
0.45
3.3
698
0.87
3.5
Construction
3,166
1.37
7.5
2,030
1.20
7.5
Land
172
0.93
0.6
233
1.27
0.8
Other Loans
22
0.39
0.2
23
0.45
0.2
Total
$
21,843
0.71
%
100.0
%
$
17,317
0.77
%
100.0
%
58
Table of Contents
The ALLL as a percent of nonaccrual loans was
381%
at
September 30, 2016
, a decrease from
436%
at
December 31, 2015
. At
September 30, 2016
, the ratio of ALLL to total gross loans was
0.71%
, a decrease from
0.77%
at
December 31, 2015
. The decrease in this ratio at
September 30, 2016
from
December 31, 2015
is attributable to the loans acquired from SCAF, recorded at fair value, which did not necessitate an allowance against them. Our ratio of ALLL plus the remaining unamortized discount on the loans acquired to total gross loans was
0.90%
at
September 30, 2016
, a decrease from
0.91%
at
December 31, 2015
.
The following table sets forth the activity within the Company’s ALLL in each of the loan categories listed for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
September 30,
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2016
2015
2016
2015
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
18,955
$
18,455
$
15,100
$
17,317
$
12,200
Provision for loan losses
4,013
1,589
1,062
6,722
4,725
Charge-offs:
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
(302
)
(710
)
(47
)
(1,012
)
(71
)
Franchise
(811
)
(169
)
—
(980
)
(765
)
Commercial owner occupied
—
(329
)
—
(329
)
—
SBA
(153
)
(5
)
—
(158
)
—
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
—
—
—
One-to-four family
—
(7
)
—
(7
)
—
Total charge-offs
(1,266
)
(1,220
)
(47
)
(2,486
)
(836
)
Recoveries :
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
13
40
10
67
34
Commercial owner occupied
8
—
—
8
—
SBA
106
82
3
191
4
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
—
—
3
—
3
One-to-four family
14
5
13
20
13
Other loans
—
4
1
4
2
Total recoveries
141
131
30
290
56
Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries
(1,125
)
(1,089
)
(17
)
(2,196
)
(780
)
Balance at end of period
$
21,843
$
18,955
$
16,145
$
21,843
$
16,145
Ratios:
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans, net
0.04
%
0.04
%
—
%
0.08
%
0.04
%
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period
0.71
%
0.65
%
0.74
%
0.71
%
0.74
%
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Table of Contents
Investment Securities
We primarily use our investment portfolio for liquidity purposes and to support our interest rate risk management strategies. Investment securities available for sale totaled
$313 million
at
September 30, 2016
, an increase of
$32.9 million
, or
11.7%
, from
December 31, 2015
. The increase in investment securities from
December 31, 2015
was primarily due to purchases in the amount of $102 million, offset by the sale or maturity of securities available for sale in the amount of
$230 million
, of which $190 million was acquired from SCAF, principal paydowns of $27.4 million and premium amortization of $8.2 million. The Bank deployed the liquidity from the sale of the SCAF bond portfolio into the purchase of $185 million in multifamily loans in the first quarter.
The following tables set forth the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of our investment securities portfolio at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Investments available for sale:
Corporate
$
23,255
$
75
$
—
$
23,330
Municipal bonds
$
114,954
$
1,923
$
(39
)
$
116,838
Collateralized mortgage obligation
33,644
228
(6
)
33,866
Mortgage-backed securities
139,032
525
(391
)
139,166
Total securities available for sale
$
310,885
$
2,751
$
(436
)
$
313,200
Investment securities held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
7,697
104
—
7,801
Other
1,203
—
—
1,203
Total securities held to maturity
8,900
104
—
9,004
Total securities
$
319,785
$
2,855
$
(436
)
$
322,204
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Available for sale:
Municipal bonds
$
128,546
$
1,796
$
(97
)
$
130,245
Collateralized mortgage obligation
24,722
4
(183
)
24,543
Mortgage-backed securities
126,443
153
(1,111
)
125,485
Total securities available for sale
$
279,711
$
1,953
$
(1,391
)
$
280,273
Held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
8,400
—
(70
)
8,330
Other
1,242
—
—
1,242
Total securities held to maturity
9,642
—
(70
)
9,572
Total securities
$
289,353
$
1,953
$
(1,461
)
$
289,845
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The following table sets forth the fair values and weighted average yields on our investment securities available for sale portfolio by contractual maturity at the date indicated:
September 30, 2016
One Year
or Less
More than One
to Five Years
More than Five Years
to Ten Years
More than
Ten Years
Total
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
(dollars in thousands)
Available for sale:
Corporate
$
—
—
%
$
—
—
%
$
17,330
5.43
%
$
6,000
5.50
%
$
23,330
5.45
%
Municipal bonds
1,024
0.75
29,338
1.42
38,870
1.94
47,606
1.82
116,838
1.75
Collateralized mortgage obligation
—
—
—
—
1,497
0.81
32,369
1.72
33,866
1.68
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
19,464
1.71
119,702
1.68
139,166
1.68
Total securities available for sale
$
1,024
0.75
%
$
29,338
1.42
%
$
77,161
2.64
%
$
205,677
1.83
%
$
313,200
1.99
%
Held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,801
2.54
7,801
2.54
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,203
0.93
1,203
0.93
Total securities held to maturity
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
9,004
2.32
%
$
9,004
2.32
%
Total securities
$
1,024
0.75
%
$
29,338
1.42
%
$
77,161
2.64
%
$
214,681
1.85
%
$
322,204
2.00
%
Each quarter, we review individual securities classified as available for sale to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. If it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security, an OTTI write-down is recorded against the security and a loss recognized.
In determining if a security has an OTTI loss, we consider the 1) length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less then amortized cost; 2) financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer; 3) impact of changes in market interest rates; and 4) intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow any anticipated recovery in fair value and whether it is not more likely than not the Company would be required to sell the security. We estimate OTTI losses on a security primarily through:
•
An evaluation of the present value of estimated cash flows from the security using the current yield to accrete beneficial interest and including assumptions in the prepayment rate, default rate, delinquencies, loss severity and percentage of nonperforming assets;
•
An evaluation of the estimated payback period to recover principal;
•
An analysis of the credit support available in the underlying security to absorb losses; and
•
A review of the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer.
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Table of Contents
The Company realized OTTI recovery of
$2,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
. During the quarter ended
December 31, 2015
and
September 30, 2015
, there were no OTTI recoveries. We recorded no impairment credit losses on available-for-sale securities in our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
and
September 30, 2015
.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of loans on which we have ceased accruing interest (nonaccrual loans), restructured loans and OREO. It is our general policy to account for a loan as nonaccrual when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when collection of interest appears doubtful.
Nonperforming assets totaled
$6.4 million
, or
0.17%
of total assets at
September 30, 2016
, an increase from
$5.1 million
, or
0.18%
of total assets at
December 31, 2015
. At
September 30, 2016
, nonperforming loans increased $1.8 million from
December 31, 2015
.
The following table sets forth our composition of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming assets
Business loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
1,990
$
463
Franchise
—
1,630
Commercial owner occupied
606
536
SBA
503
—
Real estate:
Commercial non-owner occupied
2,487
1,164
One-to-four family
131
155
Land
17
21
Other loans
—
1
Total nonaccrual loans
5,734
3,970
Other real estate owned:
One-to-four family
—
—
Land
711
1,161
Total other real estate owned
711
1,161
Total nonperforming assets, net
$
6,445
$
5,131
Allowance for loan losses
$
21,843
$
17,317
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of
total nonperforming loans
381
%
436
%
Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans
0.18
0.18
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
0.17
0.18
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Total liabilities were
$3.30 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, compared to
$2.49 billion
at
December 31, 2015
. The increase of
$814 million
, or
32.7%
, from
December 31, 2015
was primarily related to the acquisition of SCAF, which added
$645 million
in assumed liabilities at the acquisition date.
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Table of Contents
Deposits.
At
September 30, 2016
, deposits totaled
$3.06 billion
, an increase of
$865 million
, or
39.4%
, from
December 31, 2015
. The increase in deposits since
December 31, 2015
included increases in noninterest-bearing checking of
$449 million
, money market and savings accounts of
$330 million
, demand deposit of
$35.1 million
, wholesale/brokered certificate of deposits of
$33.1 million
and retail certificate of deposits of
$18.2 million
. The increase in deposits during the first
nine
months of
2016
was due to organic growth and the acquisition of SCAF, which added
$637 million
in deposits.
The total end of period weighted average rate of deposits at
September 30, 2016
was
0.29%
, a decrease from
0.32%
December 31, 2015
.
At
September 30, 2016
, our gross loan to deposit ratio was
101%
, a decrease from
103%
at
December 31, 2015
.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s deposit accounts at the dates indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Balance
% of Total Deposits
Weighted Average Rate
Balance
% of Total Deposits
Weighted Average Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing checking
$
1,160,394
37.9
%
—
%
$
711,771
32.4
%
—
%
Interest-bearing deposits:
Checking
170,057
5.6
0.11
134,999
6.1
0.11
Money market
1,057,532
34.6
0.38
743,871
33.9
0.35
Savings
99,554
3.3
1.50
83,507
3.8
0.15
Time deposit accounts:
Less than 1.00%
420,050
13.7
0.59
346,693
15.8
0.61
1.00 - 1.99
145,055
4.7
1.14
172,218
7.8
1.16
2.00 - 2.99
6,616
0.2
2.24
1,401
0.1
2.26
3.00 - 3.99
37
—
3.85
20
—
3.81
4.00 - 4.99
3
—
4.93
3
—
4.93
5.00 and greater
454
—
5.07
640
—
5.19
Total time deposit accounts
572,215
18.7
0.75
520,975
23.7
0.80
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,899,358
62.1
0.46
1,483,352
67.6
0.48
Total deposits
$
3,059,752
100.0
%
0.29
%
$
2,195,123
100.0
%
0.32
%
Borrowings.
At
September 30, 2016
, total borrowings amounted to
$206 million
, a decrease of
$60 million
, or
22.5%
, from
December 31, 2015
. At
September 30, 2016
, total borrowings represented
5.5%
of total assets and had an end of period weighted average rate of
2.4%
, compared with
9.5%
of total assets at a weighted average rate of
2.3%
at
December 31, 2015
.
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Table of Contents
At
September 30, 2016
, total borrowings were comprised of the following:
•
Overnight FHLB advances of $90 million at .38%;
•
Subordinated notes of $60 million at 5.75% due September 3, 2024. For additional information about the subordinated notes, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report;
•
Three reverse repurchase agreements totaling $28.5 million at a weighted average rate of 3.26% with $10 million due in February 2018 and $18.5 million due in September 2018. These agreements are secured by government sponsored entity MBS securities with a par value of
$33.1 million
and a fair value of
$34.6 million
;
•
HOA reverse repurchase agreements totaling $17.7 million at a weighted average rate of .01% and secured by government sponsored entity MBS securities with a par value of
$28.0 million
and a fair value of
$29.1 million
; and
•
Subordinated debentures used to fund the issuance of trust preferred securities in 2004 of $10.3 million at
3.43%
due April 7, 2034. For additional information about the subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s borrowed funds at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Balance
Weighted
Average Rate
Balance
Weighted
Average Rate
(dollars in thousands)
FHLB advances
$
90,000
0.38
%
$
148,000
0.42
%
Reverse repurchase agreements
46,213
2.02
%
48,125
1.94
%
Subordinated debentures
69,353
5.35
%
69,263
5.35
%
Total borrowings
$
205,566
2.43
%
$
265,388
1.98
%
Weighted average cost of
borrowings during the quarter
3.06
%
2.28
%
Borrowings as a percent of total assets
5.5
%
9.5
%
Stockholders’ Equity.
Total stockholders’ equity was
$450 million
as of
September 30, 2016
, an increase from
$299 million
at
December 31, 2015
. The current year increase of
$151 million
in stockholders’ equity was primarily related to equity consideration of
$119 million
associated with the acquisition of SCAF, and net income for the first
nine
months of
2016
of
$28.2 million
.
Our book value per share increased to
$16.27
at
September 30, 2016
from
$13.86
at
December 31, 2015
. At
September 30, 2016
, the Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was
9.28%
, an increase from
8.82%
at
December 31, 2015
.
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Table of Contents
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (the “tangible common equity ratio”) is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the tangible common equity ratio by excluding the balance of intangible assets from common shareholders’ equity and dividing by tangible assets. We believe that this information is important to shareholders as tangible equity is a measure that is consistent with the calculation of capital for bank regulatory purposes, which excludes intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based ratios.
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
GAAP Reconciliation
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Total stockholders’ equity
$
449,965
$
298,980
Less: Intangible assets
(111,915
)
(58,002
)
Tangible common equity
$
338,050
$
240,978
Total assets
$
3,754,831
$
2,790,646
Less: Intangible assets
(111,915
)
(58,002
)
Tangible assets
$
3,642,916
$
2,732,644
Tangible common equity ratio
9.28
%
8.82
%
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings, principal and interest payments on loans, and income from investments. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit inflows and outflows as well as loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.
Our primary sources of funds generated during the first
nine
months of
2016
were from:
•
Proceeds from the sale or maturity of securities available for sale of
$230 million
;
•
Proceeds of $83 million from the sale and principal payments on loans held for sale; and
•
Net increase of
$228 million
in deposit accounts.
We used these funds to:
•
Purchase and originate loans held for investment of $370 million; and
•
Reduce borrowings by $61 million.
Our most liquid assets are unrestricted cash and short-term investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, lending and investing activities during any given period. Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. At
September 30, 2016
, cash and cash equivalents totaled
$104 million
and the market value of our investment securities available for sale totaled
$313 million
. If additional funds are needed, we have additional sources of liquidity that can be accessed, including FHLB advances, federal fund lines, the Federal Reserve’s lending programs and loan sales. As of
September 30, 2016
, the maximum amount we could borrow through the FHLB was $1.62 billion, of which $513 million was available for borrowing based on collateral pledged of $587 million in real estate loans. At
September 30, 2016
, we had
$90 million
in FHLB borrowings against that available balance. At
September 30, 2016
, we also had unsecured lines of credit aggregating $176 million, which consisted of $123 million with other financial institutions from which to draw funds and $3.3 million with the Federal Reserve
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Table of Contents
Bank and one reverse repo line with a correspondent bank of $50 million. For the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
, our average liquidity ratio was
12.55%
, which is above the Company's policy of 10.0%. The Company regularly models liquidity stress scenarios to ensure that adequate liquidity is available and has contingency funding plans in place which are reviewed and tested on a regular basis.
To the extent that
2016
deposit growth is not sufficient to satisfy our ongoing commitments to fund maturing and withdrawable deposits, repay maturing borrowings, fund existing and future loans, or make investments, we may access funds through our FHLB borrowing arrangement, unsecured lines of credit or other sources.
The Bank has a policy in place that permits the purchase of brokered funds, in an amount not to exceed 15% of total deposits, as a secondary source for funding. At
September 30, 2016
, we had
$188 million
in brokered time deposits, which constituted
6.1%
of total deposits at that date.
The Corporation is a corporate entity separate and apart from the Bank that must provide for its own liquidity. The Corporation's primary sources of liquidity are dividends from the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Corporation. Management believes that such restrictions will not have a material impact on the ability of the Corporation to meet its ongoing cash obligations.
The Corporation has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The Corporation’s board of directors authorized in June 2012 a stock repurchase plan, which allows the Corporation to proactively manage its capital position and return excess capital to its stockholders. The repurchase plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Shares purchased under such plans also provide the Corporation with shares of common stock necessary to satisfy obligations related to stock compensation awards. Also, please see Part II, Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for additional information.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
Contractual Obligations
.
The Company enters into contractual obligations in the normal course of business primarily as a source of funds for its asset growth and to meet required capital needs.
The following schedule summarizes maturities and payments due on our obligations and commitments, excluding accrued interest, as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2016
Less than 1 year
1 - 3 years
3 - 5 years
More than 5 years
Total
(in thousands)
Contractual obligations
FHLB advances
$
90,000
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
90,000
Other borrowings
17,713
28,500
—
—
46,213
Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
69,353
69,353
Certificates of deposit
441,804
126,607
3,118
686
572,215
Operating leases
4,102
5,924
1,437
264
11,727
Total contractual cash obligations
$
553,619
$
161,031
$
4,555
$
70,303
$
789,508
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
.
We utilize off-balance sheet commitments in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate real estate, business and other loans held for
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Table of Contents
investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines and letters of credit, and commitments to purchase loans and investment securities for portfolio. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments.
Commitments to originate loans held for investment are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit on home equity and commercial loans include committed funds not disbursed. Letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
As of
September 30, 2016
, we had commitments to extend credit on existing lines and letters of credit of
$576 million
, compared to $415 million at
December 31, 2015
and $382 million at
September 30, 2015
.
The following table summarizes our contractual commitments with off-balance sheet risk by expiration period at the date indicated:
September 30, 2016
Less than 1 year
1 - 5 years
3 - 5 years
More than 5 years
Total
(in thousands)
Other commitments
Commercial and industrial
$
262,208
$
57,098
$
4,339
$
15,143
$
338,788
Construction
89,943
94,504
—
798
185,245
Home equity lines of credit
706
4,913
2,523
15,224
23,366
Standby letters of credit
12,405
—
—
—
12,405
All other
8,885
3,058
—
4,473
16,416
Total other commitments
$
374,147
$
159,573
$
6,862
$
35,638
$
576,220
Regulatory Capital Compliance
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain capital in order to meet certain capital ratios to be considered adequately capitalized or well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. As of the most recent formal notification from the Federal Reserve, the Company and the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized.” There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s categorization.
New comprehensive regulatory capital rules for U.S. banking organizations pursuant to the capital framework of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, generally referred to as “Basel III”, became effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, subject to phase-in periods for certain of their components and other provisions. The most significant of the provisions of the New Capital Rules which applied to the Company and the Bank were as follows: the phase-out of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital, the higher risk-
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Table of Contents
weighting of high volatility and past due real estate loans and the capital treatment of deferred tax assets and liabilities above certain thresholds.
Beginning January 1, 2016, Basel III implemented a requirement for all banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively comprised of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the three risk-based capital ratios but not to the leverage ratio. At
September 30, 2016
, the Company and Bank are in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement. The capital conservation buffer will increase by 0.625% each year through 2019, at which point, the common equity tier 1, tier 1 and total capital ratio minimums inclusive of the capital conservation buffer will be 7.0%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively.
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Table of Contents
As defined in applicable regulations and set forth in the table below, the Company and the Bank continue to exceed the “well capitalized” standards at the dates indicated:
Actual
Minimum Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
Required to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(dollars in thousands)
At September 30, 2016
Leverage Ratio
Bank
$
396,401
11.03
%
$
143,780
4.00
%
$
179,725
5.00
%
Consolidated
$
352,347
9.80
%
$
143,878
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
396,401
12.07
%
$
147,790
4.50
%
$
213,474
6.50
%
Consolidated
$
342,395
10.42
%
$
147,898
4.50
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
396,401
12.07
%
$
197,053
6.00
%
$
262,738
8.00
%
Consolidated
$
352,347
10.72
%
$
197,198
6.00
%
N/A
N/A
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
419,317
12.77
%
$
262,738
8.00
%
$
328,422
10.00
%
Consolidated
$
434,307
13.21
%
$
262,930
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
At December 31, 2015
Leverage Ratio
Bank
$
304,442
11.41
%
$
106,684
4.00
%
$
133,354
5.00
%
Consolidated
$
254,280
9.52
%
$
106,886
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
304,442
12.35
%
$
110,954
4.50
%
$
160,267
6.50
%
Consolidated
$
245,224
9.91
%
$
111,336
4.50
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
304,442
12.35
%
$
147,938
6.00
%
$
197,251
8.00
%
Consolidated
$
254,280
10.28
%
$
148,448
6.00
%
N/A
N/A
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Bank
$
322,361
13.07
%
$
197,251
8.00
%
$
246,561
10.00
%
Consolidated
$
332,200
13.43
%
$
197,931
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since
December 31, 2015
. For a complete discussion of our quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our
2015
Annual Report.
69
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. Management believes that none of the legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed under Item 1A of our
2015
Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June 25, 2012, the board of directors authorized its second stock repurchase program. Under the repurchase program, management is authorized to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of us or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the
third
quarter of
2016
.
Month of Purchase
Total Number of shares purchased/ returned
Average price paid per share
Total number of shares repurchased as part of the publicly announced program
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program at end of month
June-2016
—
—
—
762,545
July-2016
—
—
—
762,545
August-2016
—
—
—
762,545
September-2016
—
—
—
762,545
Total/Average
—
—
—
762,545
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None
71
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PACIFIC PREMIER BANCORP, INC.,
November 9, 2016
By:
/s/ Steve Gardner
Date
Steve Gardner
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
November 9, 2016
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Nicolas, Jr.
Date
Ronald J. Nicolas, Jr.
Sr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
73
Table of Contents
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Exhibit 32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
74