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Account
Packaging Corporation of America
PKG
#1115
Rank
$21.46 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$238.52
Share price
-0.22%
Change (1 day)
13.90%
Change (1 year)
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
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Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Packaging Corporation of America
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2009-08-07
Packaging Corporation of America - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
Small
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Large
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-15399
PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
36-4277050
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1900 West Field Court
60045
Lake Forest, Illinois
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(847) 482-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of August 5
,
2009, the Registrant had outstanding 102,937,282 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
25
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
25
PART
II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
26
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
26
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
26
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
26
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
26
Item 5.
Other Information
27
Item 6.
Exhibits
27
SIGNATURES
28
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
Packaging Corporation of America
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2009
2008
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
192,944
$
149,397
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions of $6,045 and $6,862 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
263,448
254,898
Inventories
206,886
206,954
Alternative fuel mixture tax credits receivable
62,455
Federal and state income taxes receivable
9,294
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
19,794
6,684
Deferred income taxes
11,534
15,240
Total current assets
766,355
633,173
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,194,985
1,221,019
Goodwill
37,163
37,163
Other intangible assets, net
12,197
12,669
Other long-term assets
35,662
35,717
Total assets
$
2,046,362
$
1,939,741
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
$
109,000
$
109,000
Capital lease obligations
604
606
Accounts payable
121,447
101,064
Dividends payable
15,377
30,719
Accrued interest
12,657
12,723
Accrued federal and state income taxes
1,282
Accrued liabilities
91 926
106,588
Total current liabilities
351,011
361,982
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt
548,575
548,400
Capital lease obligations
22,821
23,129
Deferred income taxes
212,060
208,879
Pension and postretirement benefit plans
89,666
85,964
Other long-term liabilities
28,519
27,438
Total long-term liabilities
901,641
893,810
Stockholders equity:
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 102,933,632 shares and 102,397,952 shares issued as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
1,029
1,024
Additional paid in capital
384,363
379,104
Retained earnings
445,899
342,072
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on treasury lock, net
5,435
6,358
Unfunded employee benefit obligations, net
(43,016
)
(44,609
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
(37,581
)
(38,251
)
Total stockholders equity
793,710
683,949
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$
2,046,362
$
1,939,741
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Packaging Corporation of America
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
$
549,381
$
616,183
Cost of sales
(430,882
)
(488,987
)
Gross profit
118,499
127,196
Selling and administrative expenses
(42,759
)
(43,516
)
Corporate overhead
(15,453
)
(14,341
)
Alternative fuel mixture tax credits
79,695
Other expense, net
(4,265
)
(5,166
)
Income from operations
135,717
64,173
Interest expense, net
(8,830
)
(8,197
)
Income before taxes
126,887
55,976
Provision for income taxes
(18,006
)
(20,784
)
Net income
$
108,881
$
35,192
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
101,469
103,100
Diluted
102,164
103,890
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
1.07
$
0.34
Diluted
$
1.07
$
0.34
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.15
$
0.30
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Packaging Corporation of America
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
$
1,061,759
$
1,193,657
Cost of sales
(833,252
)
(948,300
)
Gross profit
228,507
245,357
Selling and administrative expenses
(86,067
)
(87,121
)
Corporate overhead
(28,888
)
(28,375
)
Alternative fuel mixture tax credits
79,695
Other expense, net
(7,923
)
(8,542
)
Income from operations
185,324
121,319
Interest expense, net
(17,568
)
(14,500
)
Income before taxes
167,756
106,819
Provision for income taxes
(33,199
)
(39,554
)
Net income
$
134,557
$
67,265
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
101,416
103,444
Diluted
102,143
104,253
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
1.33
$
0.65
Diluted
$
1.32
$
0.65
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.30
$
0.60
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Packaging Corporation of America
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$
134,557
$
67,265
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
74,279
73,283
Amortization of financing costs
389
379
Amortization of net gain on treasury lock
(923
)
(1,438
)
Share-based compensation expense
4,511
3,811
Deferred income tax provision
6,453
(10
)
Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment
4,357
4,356
Alternative fuel mixture tax credits receivable
(62,455
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in assets
Accounts receivable
(8,550
)
(19,422
)
Inventories
68
(686
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(23,686
)
(13,143
)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities
Accounts payable
20,383
1,096
Accrued liabilities
(5,998
)
(4,632
)
Other, net
(2,137
)
(74
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
141,248
110,785
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(50,294
)
(65,631
)
Additions to other long term assets
(1,800
)
(2,668
)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
28
825
Net cash used for investing activities
(52,066
)
(67,474
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payments on long-term debt
(309
)
(20,115
)
Proceeds from long-term debt issued
149,939
Financing costs paid
(835
)
Settlement of treasury lock
(4,386
)
Common stock dividends paid
(46,079
)
(62,803
)
Repurchases of common stock
(36,836
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
593
822
Excess tax benefits from share-based awards
160
364
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(45,635
)
26,150
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
43,547
69,461
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
149,397
228,143
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
192,944
$
297,604
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
1.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 of Packaging Corporation of America (PCA or the Company) and for the three- and six-month periods then ended are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with Article 10 of SEC
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete audited financial statements. Operating results for the period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with PCAs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2.
Summary of Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of PCA include all majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company has one joint venture that is accounted for under the equity method.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue as title to the products is transferred to customers. Shipping and handling billings to a customer are included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales. In addition, the Company offers volume rebates to certain of its customers. The total cost of these programs is estimated and accrued as a reduction to net sales at the time of the respective sale.
Segment Information
PCA is engaged in one line of business: the integrated manufacture and sale of packaging materials, boxes and containers for industrial and consumer markets. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of total net sales.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Net income
$
108,881
$
35,192
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Amortization of unfunded employee benefit obligations
860
491
Amortization of net gain on treasury lock
(461
)
(667
)
Comprehensive income
$
109,280
$
35,016
7
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
2.
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Net income
$
134,557
$
67,265
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Amortization of unfunded employee benefit obligations
1,718
981
Amortization of net gain on treasury lock
(923
)
(1,438
)
Settlement of treasury lock
(4,386
)
Other
(125
)
3
Comprehensive income
$
135,227
$
62,425
On June 12, 2003, in connection with a contemplated issuance of five-year and ten-year debt securities, PCA entered into interest rate protection agreements with a counterparty to protect against increases in the five-year and ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rates. On January 17, 2008, in connection with a contemplated issuance of ten-year debt securities, PCA entered into an interest rate protection agreement with a counterparty to protect against increases in the ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate. These treasury rates served as references in determining the interest rates applicable to the debt securities the Company issued in July 2003 and March 2008. As a result of changes in the interest rates on those treasury securities between the time PCA entered into the agreements and the time PCA priced and issued the debt securities, the Company: (1) received a payment of $27.0 million from the counterparty upon settlement of the 2003 interest rate protection agreements on July 21, 2003; and (2) made a payment of $4.4 million to the counterparty upon settlement of the 2008 interest rate protection agreement on March 25, 2008. The Company recorded the settlements in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is amortizing the $27.0 million gain and the $4.4 million loss to interest expense over the lives of the respective notes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162 to establish a new hierarchy of GAAP sources for non-governmental entities under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Once effective, the Codification becomes the sole source for authoritative U.S. GAAP and supersedes all accounting standards in U.S. GAAP, except for those issued by the SEC. SFAS No. 168 will be effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have any impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS No. 165 sets forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2)the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS No. 165 was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS No. 165 on June 30, 2009. See Note 14 for additional information regarding SFAS No. 165.
8
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
2.
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP)
No. 157-4,
Determining Fair Value when the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly. FSP
No. 157-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP
No. 157-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP on June 30, 2009 did not have any impact on the Companys results of operations.
Also in April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1
is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this FSP on June 30, 2009. For additional information regarding FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
see Note 9.
The FASB issued FSP No. 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies, in April 2009. FSP No. 141(R)-1 addresses application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This FSP was effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual period on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply the guidance in FSP No. 141(R)-1 to its accounting for the sheet plant that was acquired on July 2, 2009. See Note 14 for additional information regarding this acquisition.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which amends SFAS No. 132(R), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to require detailed disclosures about employers plan assets, including employers investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets, and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. The disclosures required by this FSP must be provided in financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Earlier application of the provisions of this FSP is permitted. The Company will comply with the additional disclosures required by this FSP upon its adoption in December 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP
EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. FSP
EITF 03-6-1
was issued to clarify that unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends are participating securities. This FSP also provides guidance on how to allocate earnings to participating securities and compute basic earnings per share using the two-class method. FSP
EITF 03-6-1
was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FSP
EITF 03-6-1
on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Companys earnings per share calculations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
9
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
2.
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related items affect an entitys financial position, operations and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 was effective as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2008. To the extent that PCA is a party to any derivative instruments after December 31, 2008, SFAS No. 161 will impact PCAs disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) significantly changes the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions in consolidated financial statements. These significant changes include: (1) recognition of 100% of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests of acquired businesses, even if 100% of the business has not been acquired; (2) recognition of contingent consideration arrangements and preacquisition gain and loss contingencies at their acquisition-date fair values; (3) capitalization of research and development assets acquired at acquisition-date fair value; (4) recognition of acquisition-related transaction costs as expense when incurred; and (5) recognition of acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals only if the criteria in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, are met as of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply the guidance in SFAS No. 141(R) to its accounting for the sheet plant that was acquired on July 2, 2009. See Note 14 for additional information regarding this acquisition.
3.
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per common share for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net income
$
108,881
$
35,192
Denominator:
Basic common shares outstanding
101,469
103,100
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
46
362
Unvested restricted stock
649
428
Dilutive common shares outstanding
102,164
103,890
Basic income per common share
$
1.07
$
0.34
Diluted income per common share
$
1.07
$
0.34
10
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
3.
Earnings Per Share (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
(In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net income
$
134,557
$
67,265
Denominator:
Basic common shares outstanding
101,416
103,444
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
43
375
Unvested restricted stock
684
434
Dilutive common shares outstanding
102,143
104,253
Basic income per common share
$
1.33
$
0.65
Diluted income per common share
$
1.32
$
0.65
Options to purchase 2.0 million shares for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 0.7 million shares for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 were not included in the computation of diluted common shares outstanding as their exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Companys common stock for each respective reporting period.
4.
Stock-Based Compensation
In October 1999, the Company adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, which provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance awards to directors, officers and employees of PCA, as well as others who engage in services for PCA. Option awards granted to directors, officers and employees have contractual lives of seven or ten years. Options granted to officers and employees vest ratably over a three- or four-year period, whereas options granted to directors vest immediately. Restricted stock awards granted to employees vest at the end of a three- or four-year period, whereas restricted stock awards granted to directors vest at the end of a six-month period. The plan, which was scheduled to terminate on October 19, 2009, was amended on May 27, 2009. The amendment extended the plans term by five years to October 19, 2014 and increased the number of shares that may be granted under the plan by 2,000,000 shares, to a total issuance of up to 8,550,000 shares of common stock over the life of the plan (including prior awards). As of June 30, 2009, options or restricted stock for 6,583,919 shares have been granted, net of forfeitures. Forfeitures are added back to the pool of shares of common stock available to be granted at a future date.
The Company measures and records stock-based compensation cost in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Stock compensation cost includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested, as of January 1, 2006, the effective date of SFAS 123(R), based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Compensation expense for both stock options and restricted
11
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
4.
Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
stock recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2009
2008
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Stock options
$
181
$
526
$
366
$
1,088
Restricted stock
3,090
1,393
4,145
2,723
Impact on income before income taxes
3,271
1,919
4,511
3,811
Income tax benefit
(1,270
)
(745
)
(1,752
)
(1,479
)
Impact on net income
$
2,001
$
1,174
$
2,759
$
2,332
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option grant as of the date of grant. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Companys common stock. The expected life of the option is estimated using historical data pertaining to option exercises and employee terminations. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for estimating the expected life. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. There were no option grants during the first or second quarters of 2009.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information follows:
Weighted-
Weighted-
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Term (years)
Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
2,227,032
$
19.85
Exercised
(116,745
)
5.09
Forfeited
(7,524
)
23.69
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
2,102,763
$
20.65
3.6
$
545
Outstanding vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2009
2,100,763
$
20.65
3.6
$
545
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
2,032,477
$
20.48
3.6
$
545
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.2 million and $0.8 million respectively. As of June 30, 2009, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards granted under the Companys equity incentive plan. The Company expects to recognize the cost of these stock option awards over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.
12
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
4.
Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
A summary of the Companys restricted stock activity follows:
2009
2008
Fair Market
Fair Market
Value at
Value at
Date of
Date of
(Dollars in thousands)
Shares
Grant
Shares
Grant
Restricted stock at January 1
1,038,270
$
23,023
764,705
$
17,490
Granted
424,985
6,587
10,000
242
Vested
(219,760
)
(4,683
)
(84,600
)
(2,030
)
Cancellations
(6,050
)
(135
)
(3,090
)
(70
)
Restricted stock at June 30
1,237,445
$
24,792
687,015
$
15,632
The Company generally recognizes compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards ratably over their vesting periods. As PCAs Board of Directors has the ability to accelerate vesting of restricted stock upon an employees retirement, the Company accelerates the recognition of compensation expense for certain employees approaching normal retirement age. As of June 30, 2009, there was $11.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the above restricted stock awards. The Company expects to recognize the cost of these stock awards over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.
5.
Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows:
June 30,
December 31,
2009
2008
(In thousands)
(Audited)
Raw materials
$
92,980
$
106,165
Work in process
7,528
6,560
Finished goods
65,581
65,213
Supplies and materials
95,607
94,849
Inventories at FIFO or average cost
261,696
272,787
Excess of FIFO or average cost over LIFO cost
(54,810
)
(65,833
)
Inventories, net
$
206,886
$
206,954
An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on managements estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many factors beyond managements control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.
13
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
6.
Other Intangible Assets
The components of other intangible assets are as follows:
As of June 30, 2009
As of December 31, 2008
Weighted
Gross
Gross
Average
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
Accumulated
Remaining Life
Amount
Amortization
Amount
Amortization
(In thousands)
(Audited)
Customer lists and relations
31.3 years
$
17,441
$
5,244
$
17,441
$
4,836
Covenants not to compete
0.0 years
2,292
2,292
2,292
2,228
Total other intangible assets
$
19,733
$
7,536
$
19,733
$
7,064
7.
Employee Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, net pension costs were comprised of the following:
Three Months
Six Months
Ended
Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2009
2008
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Components of Net Pension Costs
Service cost for benefits earned during the year
$
4,489
$
4,445
$
8,977
$
8,890
Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation
2,524
1,957
5,161
3,914
Expected return on assets
(2,143
)
(2,145
)
(4,286
)
(4,289
)
Net amortization of unrecognized amounts
1,426
868
2,853
1,736
Settlement gain
(126
)
Net pension costs
$
6,296
$
5,125
$
12,579
$
10,251
The Company makes pension plan contributions that are sufficient to fund its actuarially determined costs, generally equal to the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). However, from time to time the Company may make discretionary contributions in excess of the required minimum amounts. The Company expects to contribute $35.2 million to the pension plans in 2009, of which $15.8 million has been contributed through June 30, 2009.
For the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, net postretirement costs were comprised of the following:
Three Months
Six Months
Ended
Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2009
2008
2009
2008
(In thousands)
Components of Net Postretirement Costs
Service cost for benefits earned during the year
$
335
$
267
$
670
$
534
Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation
256
197
512
394
Net amortization of unrecognized amounts
(22
)
(60
)
(44
)
(120
)
Net postretirement costs
$
569
$
404
$
1,138
$
808
14
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
8.
Transfers of Financial Assets
PCA has an on-balance sheet securitization program for its trade accounts receivable that is accounted for as a secured borrowing under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. To effectuate this program, the Company formed a wholly owned limited purpose subsidiary, Packaging Credit Company, LLC (PCC), which in turn formed a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose subsidiary, Packaging Receivables Company, LLC (PRC), for the purpose of acquiring receivables from PCC. Both of these entities are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Under this program, PCC purchases on an ongoing basis substantially all of the receivables of the Company and sells such receivables to PRC. PRC and lenders established a $150.0 million receivables-backed revolving credit facility (Receivables Credit Facility) through which PRC obtains funds to purchase receivables from PCC. The receivables purchased by PRC are solely the property of PRC. In the event of liquidation of PRC, the creditors of PRC would be entitled to satisfy their claims from PRCs assets prior to any distribution to PCC or the Company. Credit available under the receivables credit facility is on a borrowing-base formula. As a result, the full amount of the facility may not be available at all times. At June 30, 2009, $109.0 million was outstanding and included in Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $251.7 million of accounts receivable at June 30, 2009 have been sold to PRC and are included in Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
9.
Financial Instruments
The carrying and estimated fair values of PCAs financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
June 30, 2009
December 31, 2008
Carrying
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Amount
Fair Value
(Audited)
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
192,944
$
192,944
$
149,397
$
149,397
Accounts receivable, net
263,448
263,448
254,898
254,898
Accounts and dividends payable
(136,824
)
(136,824
)
(131,783
)
(131,783
)
Long-term debt
5.75% senior notes
(398,629
)
(410,000
)
(398,457
)
(367,000
)
6.50% senior notes
(149,946
)
(138,750
)
(149,943
)
(133,500
)
Receivables credit facility
(109,000
)
(109,000
)
(109,000
)
(109,000
)
Capital lease obligations
(23,425
)
(23,425
)
(23,735
)
(23,735
)
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net and accounts and dividends payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The fair value of the receivables credit facility approximates its carrying amount due to the variable interest-rate feature of the instrument. The fair values of the senior notes are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of the capital lease obligations was estimated to not be materially different from the carrying amount.
10.
Fair Value Measurements
PCA adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
15
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
10.
Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets
Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly
Level 3 unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of three valuation techniques noted in SFAS No. 157. The valuation techniques are as follows:
(a) Market approach prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities
(b) Cost approach amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost)
(c) Income approach techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
June 30,
Identical Assets
Valuation
2009
(Level 1)
Technique
(In thousands)
Money Market Funds
$
192,449
$
192,449
(a
)
The money market funds PCA invests in include funds comprised of U.S. Treasury obligations or backed by U.S. Treasury obligations.
There were no changes in the Companys valuation techniques used to measure fair values on a recurring basis as a result of adopting SFAS No. 157. PCA had no assets or liabilities that were measured on a nonrecurring basis.
11.
Environmental Liabilities
The potential costs for various environmental matters are uncertain due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible cleanup costs, the complexity and evolving nature of governmental laws and regulations and their interpretations, and the timing, varying costs and effectiveness of alternative cleanup technologies. From 1994 through June 30, 2009, remediation costs at the PCAs mills and corrugated plants totaled approximately $3.2 million. As of June 30, 2009, the Company maintained an environmental reserve of $8.6 million relating to
on-site
landfills and surface impoundments as well as ongoing and anticipated remedial projects. Liabilities recorded for environmental contingencies are estimates of the probable costs based upon available information and assumptions. Because of these uncertainties, PCAs estimates may change. As of the date of this filing, the Company believes that it is not reasonably possible that future environmental expenditures and asset retirement obligations above the $8.6 million accrued as of June 30, 2009, will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
16
Packaging Corporation of America
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009
12.
Stock Repurchase Program
On October 17, 2007, PCA announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $150.0 million common stock repurchase program. There is no expiration date for the common stock repurchase program. Through December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 3,818,729 shares of common stock. All repurchased shares were retired prior to December 31, 2008. No shares were repurchased during the first six months of 2009. As of June 30, 2009, $65.0 million of the $150.0 million authorization remained available for repurchase of the Companys common stock.
13.
Alternative Fuel Mixture Tax Credits
The Company generates black liquor as a by-product of its pulp manufacturing process and uses it in a mixture with diesel fuel to produce energy at its Counce, Tennessee, Valdosta, Georgia, and Tomahawk, Wisconsin mills. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code provides a $0.50 per gallon refundable tax credit for taxpayers who use alternative fuels in their trade or business. The Company filed applications with the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) in December 2008 to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer and received approval in April 2009. As a registered alternative fuel mixer, the Company believes the use of black liquor as an alternative fuel qualifies for this tax credit. The laws governing this credit, as well as the taxability of benefits received from this credit, are complex. The alternative fuel mixture tax credit is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2009, unless proposed legislation to eliminate the credit goes into effect prior to that date. During the second quarter of 2009, PCA recorded $79.7 million of these credits after net operating expenses of $1.5 million for the period from December 13, 2008 through June 30, 2009. The Company applied $18.7 million of these credits against its second quarter 2009 federal cash tax payments, resulting in a receivable of $62.5 million for the remaining balance of the alternative fuel mixture tax credits earned through June 30, 2009 that is included on the Companys balance sheet at June 30, 2009.
14.
Subsequent Event
The Company has disclosed the following subsequent event in accordance with SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q.
On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired the assets of a specialty sheet plant located in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $3.5 million. The purchase method of accounting was used to account for the acquisition. Sales and total assets of the acquisition were not material to the Companys overall sales and total assets prior to the acquisition.
17
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
Packaging Corporation of America, or PCA, is the fifth largest producer of containerboard and corrugated products in the United States, based on production capacity. We produce a wide variety of corrugated products ranging from basic corrugated shipping containers to specialized packaging, such as wax-coated boxes for the agriculture industry. We also have multi-color printing capabilities to make high-impact graphics boxes and displays that offer our customers more attractive packaging. Our operating facilities and customers are located primarily in the United States.
In analyzing our operating performance, we focus on the following factors that affect our business and are important to consider when reviewing our financial and operating results:
corrugated products demand;
corrugated products and containerboard pricing;
containerboard inventories; and
cost trends and volatility for our major costs, including wood and recycled fiber, purchased energy, labor and fringe benefits, and transportation costs.
The cost to manufacture containerboard is dependent, in large part, on the costs of wood fiber, recycled fiber, purchased fuels, electricity and labor and fringe benefits. Excluding the cost of containerboard, labor and benefits costs make up the largest component of corrugated products manufactured costs.
The market for containerboard is generally subject to changes in the U.S. economy. Historically, supply and demand, as well as industry-wide inventory levels, have influenced prices of containerboard. In addition to U.S. shipments, approximately 10% of all domestically produced containerboard has been exported annually for use in other countries.
Industry Conditions
The U.S. economy experienced a severe downturn in the fourth quarter of 2008 which continued through the first and second quarters of 2009 with some improvement seen in the second quarter. Industry-wide shipments of corrugated products decreased 9.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, but were up 5.3% compared to the first quarter of 2009. Reported second quarter 2009 industry containerboard production decreased 9.0% from the second quarter of 2008. Industry published prices for containerboard stabilized in June and July after decreasing for the previous six consecutive months. July average published transaction prices for linerboard were $70 per ton lower than November 2008, which was prior to the six consecutive monthly price decreases, and transaction prices for corrugating medium were $80 per ton below November 2008. Reported industry containerboard inventory levels at the end of June 2009 decreased approximately 181,000 tons from the end of the first quarter 2009, or 7.5%, and ended approximately 47,000 tons lower than June 2008. The June 2009 ending industry containerboard inventory levels were at their lowest level in 30 years.
PCA Operations Summary
During the second quarter of 2009, we produced approximately 555,000 tons of containerboard at our mills, of which about 80% was consumed in our corrugated products manufacturing plants, 12% was sold to domestic customers and 8% was sold in the export market. Production in the second quarter was down about 59,000 tons compared to the second quarter of 2008. Annual maintenance downtime at our Counce, Tomahawk and Filer City mills reduced production by 50,000 tons and market-related downtime reduced production by an additional 10,000 tons.
Our corrugated products manufacturing plants sold about 7.3 billion square feet (bsf) of corrugated products during the second quarter of 2009. Corrugated products shipments were up 10.1% compared to the first quarter of 2009, but were 7.8% below second quarter 2008. Sales prices of containerboard and corrugated products prices were lower than the second quarter 2008 due to the published price decreases described above. In addition, recycled fiber, transportation and energy costs were lower than last years second quarter. However, the
18
improvement from decreased costs was more than offset by the impact of lower sales volume due to the weak economy. Sales volume has improved compared to the first quarter of 2009 but has not yet rebounded to prior year levels.
Looking ahead to the third quarter, earnings are expected to be impacted by lower selling prices resulting from previously published changes in prices of containerboard. We expect corrugated products and containerboard shipments to increase in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter; however, some market-related downtime is still likely. In addition, recycled fiber costs are expected to be significantly higher than the second quarter with some offset from lower caustic soda prices. Considering these items and without regard to any alternative fuel mixture tax credit, described in Note 13 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this report, we expect our third quarter 2009 earnings to be lower than our earnings in the second quarter of 2009.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
The historical results of operations of PCA for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are set forth below:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
Change
(In thousands)
Net sales
$
549,381
$
616,183
$
(66,802
)
Income from operations
$
135,717
$
64,173
$
71,544
Interest expense, net
(8,830
)
(8,197
)
(633
)
Income before taxes
126,887
55,976
70,911
Provision for income taxes
(18,006
)
(20,784
)
2,778
Net income
$
108,881
$
35,192
$
73,689
Net Sales
Net sales decreased by $66.8 million, or 10.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008, primarily as a result of decreased sales volume of corrugated products and containerboard to third parties ($64.0 million), and the impact of decreased sales prices ($2.8 million). Sales prices decreased as a result of monthly published industry containerboard price decreases from December 2008 through May 2009 which reduced linerboard and corrugating medium transaction prices by a total $70 per ton or 11.5% and $80 per ton or 13.6%, respectively, compared to November 2008 published price levels.
Corrugated products shipments on a per-workday basis for the second quarter decreased 6.3% compared to the second quarter of 2008. Total corrugated products volume sold for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 7.8% to 7.3 billion square feet (bsf) compared to 8.0 bsf in the second quarter of 2008. The percentage decrease, on a
shipments-per-workday
basis, was lower due to one less workday in the second quarter of 2009 (63 days), those days not falling on a weekend or holiday, than the second quarter of 2008 (64 days). Containerboard volume sold to domestic and export customers was 23.2% lower for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Containerboard mill production for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 555,000 tons compared to 614,000 tons during the same period in 2008, down 59,000 tons as a result of the annual mill maintenance and market-related downtime taken during the second quarter.
Income from Operations
Income from operations increased by $71.5 million, or 111.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to an alternative fuel mixture tax credit ($79.7 million). Please see Note 13 to the financial statements included in this report for a description of the alternative fuel mixture tax credit. Excluding the alternative fuel mixture tax credit, income from operations was
19
$8.2 million below the previous years second quarter as a result of the impact of lower sales volume ($23.7 million), increased labor and fringe benefit costs ($2.8 million) and decreased sales prices of corrugated products and containerboard ($2.8 million). These items were partially offset by decreased costs of recycled fiber ($8.8 million), transportation ($6.8 million) and lower energy costs ($4.5 million).
Gross profit decreased $8.7 million, or 6.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased from 20.6% of net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 21.6% of net sales in the current quarter due primarily to the decreased recycled fiber and energy costs described above.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 1.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, as a result of reduced expenses for travel, entertainment and meetings ($1.0 million) partially offset by other items which were individually insignificant.
Corporate overhead increased $1.1 million, or 7.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, primarily attributable to an increase in salary expense due to the timing of both share-based compensation and incentive compensation ($1.0 million).
Other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $0.9 million or 17.4% compared to the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to tornado damage to one of our facilities in the second quarter of 2008 ($0.8 million).
Interest Expense, Net and Income Taxes
Net interest expense increased $0.6 million, or 7.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of lower interest income ($2.0 million) earned on PCAs cash equivalents, partially offset by lower interest expense ($1.4 million) related to PCAs outstanding debt balances. The $2.0 million decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower interest income rates during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The $1.4 million decrease in interest expense was primarily related to PCAs 4
3
/
8
% senior notes that were repaid in August of 2008.
PCAs effective tax rate was 14.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 37.1% for the comparable period in 2008. The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% principally due to the impact of the alternative fuel mixture tax credit, state and local income taxes, and the domestic manufacturers deduction.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The historical results of operations of PCA for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are set forth below:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
2008
Change
(In thousands)
Net sales
$
1,061,759
$
1,193,657
$
(131,898
)
Income from operations
$
185,324
$
121,319
$
64,005
Interest expense, net
(17,568
)
(14,500
)
(3,068
)
Income before taxes
167,756
106,819
60,937
Provision for income taxes
(33,199
)
(39,554
)
6,355
Net income
$
134,557
$
67,265
$
67,292
Net Sales
Net sales decreased by $131.9 million, or 11.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008 primarily as a result of decreased sales volume of corrugated products and containerboard to third
20
parties ($150.6 million), partially offset by higher average prices for the first half of 2009 ($18.7 million) compared to the first half of 2008. Sales prices increased as a result of the July 2008 containerboard price increase and the realization of those increases in our sales prices of corrugated products and containerboard. These price increases have been partially offset in the first half of 2009 by the published price reductions since December 2008 described earlier.
First half 2009 corrugated products shipments per workday decreased 8.7% compared to the same period in 2008. On a total shipments basis, corrugated products volume decreased 1.6 bsf or 10.1% to 14.0 bsf in the first half of 2009 compared to 15.6 bsf in the first half of 2008. The percentage decrease, on a
shipments-per-workday
basis, was lower due to two fewer workdays in the first six months of 2009 (125 days), those days not falling on a weekend or holiday, than the first half of 2008 (127 days). Containerboard volume sold to domestic and export customers was 27.0% lower for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Containerboard mill production during the first half of 2009 was approximately 1,070,000 tons compared to 1,199,000 tons produced in the first half of 2008, down 129,000 tons as a result of market-related downtime, planned annual maintenance outages and machine slowbacks.
Income from Operations
Income from operations increased by $64.0 million, or 52.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily attributable to the alternative fuel mixture tax credit of $79.7 million described previously. Excluding the alternative fuel mixture tax credit, income from operations decreased $15.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily attributable to lower sales volume ($56.2 million) and increased labor and fringe benefit costs ($7.2 million). These items were partially offset by increased sales prices of corrugated products and containerboard ($18.7 million), and decreased costs of recycled fiber ($16.5 million), transportation ($9.8 million), and energy ($4.0 million).
Gross profit decreased $16.9 million, or 6.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased from 20.6% of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 21.5% of net sales in the first half of 2009 due primarily to the higher sales prices and cost decreases described above.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 1.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, primarily as a result of lower expenses related to travel, and entertainment ($0.8 million), and advertising costs ($0.3 million).
Corporate overhead for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.5 million or 1.8% compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to increased salary expense related to the timing of both share-based compensation and incentive compensation ($0.6 million).
Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $0.6 million or 7.2% below other expense for the first half of 2008, primarily due to tornado damage to one of our facilities in the second quarter of 2008 ($0.8 million).
Interest Expense, Net and Income Taxes
Net interest expense increased $3.1 million, or 21.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of lower interest income ($3.9 million) earned on PCAs cash equivalents, partially offset by lower interest expense ($0.8 million) related to PCAs outstanding debt balances. The $3.9 million decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower interest income rates during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The $0.8 million decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense related to the Companys receivables credit facility due to lower interest rates.
PCAs effective tax rate was 19.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 37.0% for the comparable period in 2008. The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% principally due to the impact of the alternative fuel mixture tax credit, state and local income taxes, and the domestic manufacturers deduction. The Company had no material changes impacting FIN No. 48 during the first half of 2009.
21
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2009
2008
Change
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities
$
141,248
$
110,785
$
30,463
Investing activities
(52,066
)
(67,474
)
15,408
Financing activities
(45,635
)
26,150
(71,785
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
43,547
$
69,461
$
(25,914
)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $141.2 million compared to $110.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $30.5 million, or 27.5%. Net income excluding the impact of the alternative fuel mixture tax credits described in Note 13 to the financial statements included in this report was $54.3 million for the first six months of 2009 compared to $67.3 million for the comparable period in 2008, a decrease of $13.0 million that reduced net cash provided by operating activities. This decrease was more than offset by reduced cash requirements, including a $18.7 million reduction in federal tax payments in the second quarter of 2009 as a result of the alternative fuel mixture tax credits. Cash requirements for operating activities are subject to PCAs operating needs, which were impacted by the weakened business conditions during the first six months of 2009, the timing of collection of receivables and payments of payables and expenses, and seasonal fluctuations in the Companys operations.
Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $15.4 million, or 22.8%, to $52.1 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily related to lower additions to property, plant and equipment of $15.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities totaled $45.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a difference of $71.8 million, or 274.5%. The difference was primarily attributable to $144.7 million in net proceeds received from PCAs notes offering in 2008 described below, partially offset by a debt prepayment of $20.0 million made in the first quarter of 2008, $36.8 million in repurchases of PCA common stock during the first six months of 2008, and lower common stock dividends paid of $16.7 million during the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
In connection with the senior notes offering in March of 2008, PCA received proceeds, net of discount, of $149.9 million and paid $4.4 million for settlement of a treasury lock that it entered into to protect it against increases in the ten-year U.S. Treasury rate, which served as a reference in determining the interest rate applicable to the notes. PCA also incurred financing costs in the amount of $0.8 million in connection with the senior notes offering. PCA later used the proceeds of this offering, together with cash on hand, to repay all of the $150.0 million of outstanding 4
3
/
8
% senior notes due 2008 on August 1, 2008.
PCAs primary sources of liquidity are net cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under PCAs revolving credit facility, and additional borrowings under PCAs receivables credit facility. As of June 30, 2009, PCA had $172.2 million in unused borrowing capacity under its existing credit agreements, net of the impact on this borrowing capacity of $18.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. Currently, PCAs primary uses of cash are for capital expenditures, debt service and declared common stock dividends, which it expects to be able to fund from these sources.
22
The following table provides the outstanding balances, excluding unamortized debt discount of $1.4 million, and the weighted average interest rates as of June 30, 2009 for PCAs revolving credit facility, the receivables credit facility, and the senior notes:
Projected
Balance at
Weighted
Annual
June 30,
Average
Cash Interest
Borrowing Arrangement
2009
Interest Rate
Payments
(In thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility
$
N/A
N/A
Receivables Credit Facility
109,000
2.19
%
$
2,386
5
3
/
4
% Senior Notes (due August 1, 2013)
400,000
5.75
23,000
6
1
/
2
% Senior Notes (due March 15, 2018)
150,000
6.50
9,750
Total
$
659,000
5.33
%
$
35,136
The above table excludes from the projected annual cash interest payments, the non-cash income from the annual amortization of the $22.8 million received in July 2003 and the non-cash expense from the annual amortization of the $4.4 million paid in March 2008 to settle the treasury locks related to the 5
3
/
4
% senior notes due 2013 and 6
1
/
2
% senior notes due 2018. The amortization is being recognized over the terms of the 5
3
/
4
% senior notes due 2013 and 6
1
/
2
% senior notes due 2018 and is included in interest expense, net.
On April 15, 2009, PCA extended its $150.0 million receivables-backed credit facility through April 14, 2010.
The instruments governing PCAs indebtedness contain financial and other covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of PCA and its subsidiaries to:
enter into sale and leaseback transactions,
incur liens,
incur indebtedness at the subsidiary level,
enter into certain transactions with affiliates, or
merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of PCA.
These limitations could limit corporate and operating activities.
In addition, PCA must maintain minimum net worth and maximum debt to total capitalization and minimum interest coverage ratios under the revolving credit facility. A failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the revolving credit facility could lead to an event of default, which could result in an acceleration of any outstanding indebtedness
and/or
prohibit PCA from drawing on the revolving credit facility. Such an acceleration may also constitute an event of default under the senior notes indentures and the receivables credit facility. As of June 30, 2009, PCA was in compliance with these covenants.
PCA currently expects to incur capital expenditures of about $100.0 million in 2009. These expenditures will be used primarily for maintenance capital, cost reduction, business growth and environmental compliance. As of June 30, 2009, PCA spent $50.3 million for capital expenditures and had committed to spend an additional $28.0 million in the remainder of 2009 and beyond.
On February 26, 2009, PCA announced that it had reduced its quarterly common stock dividend from $0.30 per share to $0.15 per share effective for the dividend payable April 15, 2009 to shareholders of record as of March 13, 2009.
PCA believes that net cash generated from operating activities, available cash reserves and available borrowings under its committed credit facilities and available capital through access to capital markets will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital requirements, including payments of any declared common stock dividends, for the foreseeable future. As its debt or credit facilities become due, PCA will need to repay, extend or replace such facilities, which will be subject to future economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond PCAs control.
23
Market Risk and Risk Management Policies
PCA is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and changes in the market value of its financial instruments. PCA periodically enters into derivatives in order to minimize these risks, but not for trading purposes. As of June 30, 2009, PCA was not a party to any derivative instruments.
The interest rates on approximately 84% of PCAs debt are fixed. A one percent increase in interest rates related to variable rate debt would have resulted in an increase in interest expense and a corresponding decrease in income before taxes of $1.1 million annually. In the event of a change in interest rates, management could take actions to mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in PCAs financial structure.
Environmental Matters
PCA is subject to, and must comply with, a variety of federal, state and local environmental laws, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. The most significant of these laws affecting the Company are:
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA);
Clean Water Act (CWA);
Clean Air Act (CAA);
The Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know-Act
(EPCRA);
Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA); and
Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).
PCA believes that it is currently in material compliance with these and all applicable environmental rules and regulations. Because environmental regulations are constantly evolving, the Company has incurred, and will continue to incur, costs to maintain compliance with these and other environmental laws. PCA works diligently to anticipate and budget for the impact of applicable environmental regulations, and does not currently expect that future environmental compliance obligations will materially affect its business or financial condition.
Impact of Inflation
PCA does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on its financial position or results of operations during the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
PCA does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2009 that would require disclosure under SEC FR-67, Disclosure in Managements Discussion and Analysis About Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement and Aggregate Contractual Obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of PCAs financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, PCA evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, pensions and other postretirement benefits, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. PCA bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
PCA has included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, a discussion of its critical accounting policies which it believes affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. PCA has not made any changes in any of these critical accounting policies during the first six months of 2009.
24
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
and in particular, statements found in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are often identified by the words will, should, anticipate, believe, expect, intend, estimate, hope, or similar expressions. These statements reflect managements current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. These factors, risks and uncertainties include the following:
the impact of general economic conditions;
containerboard and corrugated products general industry conditions, including competition, product demand and product pricing;
fluctuations in wood fiber and recycled fiber costs;
fluctuations in purchased energy costs;
the possibility of unplanned outages or interruptions at our principal facilities; and
legislative or regulatory actions or requirements, particularly concerning environmental or tax matters.
Our actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements, and accordingly, we can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do occur, what impact they will have on our results of operations or financial condition. In view of these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect the occurrence of events after the date hereof. For a discussion of other factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
For a discussion of market risks related to PCA, see Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk and Risk Management Policies in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
PCA maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in PCAs filings under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to PCAs management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Prior to filing this report, PCA completed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of PCAs management, including PCAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of PCAs disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009. The evaluation of PCAs disclosure controls and procedures included a review of the controls objectives and design, PCAs implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this report. Based on this evaluation, PCAs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that PCAs disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2009.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, PCAs internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
PCA is a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. These legal actions cover a broad variety of claims spanning our entire business. As of the date of this filing, we believe it is not reasonably possible that the resolution of these legal actions will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
As summarized in the following table, the Company did not repurchase any of its stock in the second quarter of 2009:
Approximate
Total Number
Dollar Value
of Shares
of Shares that
Purchased as
may yet be
Total Number
Average
Part of Publicly
Purchased Under
of Shares
Price Paid
Announced
the Plan or
Period
Purchased
per Share
Plans or Programs
Program
(In thousands)
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009
$
$
64,974
May 1, 2009 to May 31, 2009
64,974
June 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009
64,974
Total
$
$
64,974
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
We held an annual meeting of our shareholders on May 27, 2009 to vote on the following:
(a) To elect seven nominees to serve on our Board of Directors for an annual term that will expire at the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. Our stockholders voted to elect all seven nominees. Votes for and votes withheld, by nominee, were as follows:
Nominee
For
Withheld
Paul T. Stecko
91,215,011
4,465,723
Cheryl K. Beebe
93,443,411
2,237,323
Henry F. Frigon
95,014,238
666,496
Hasan Jameel
95,028,010
652,724
Samuel M. Mencoff
75,823,002
19,857,732
Roger B. Porter
76,801,202
18,879,532
James D. Woodrum
92,903,431
2,777,303
(b) To ratify the Boards appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. Our stockholders voted on this matter with 94,850,455 votes for and 762,112 votes against. There were 68,167 abstentions.
26
(c) To approve the amendment and restatement of PCAs 1999 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. Our stockholders voted on this matter with 83,094,542 votes for and 6,995,048 votes against. There were 180,624 abstentions and 5,440,520 non votes.
Item 5.
Other Information.
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
31
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Packaging Corporation of America
(Registrant)
By:
/s/
Paul T. Stecko
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/
Richard B. West
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 7, 2009
28