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Watchlist
Account
Phillips 66
PSX
#409
Rank
$58.01 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$143.56
Share price
-0.36%
Change (1 day)
20.90%
Change (1 year)
๐ข Oil&Gas
โก Energy
Categories
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Price history
P/E ratio
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P/S ratio
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Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Phillips 66
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q2
Phillips 66 - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2018
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number:
001-35349
Phillips 66
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
45-3779385
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
281-293-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The registrant had
464,262,410
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of
June 30, 2018
.
Table of Contents
PHILLIPS 66
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income
1
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2
Consolidated Balance Sheet
3
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
61
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
61
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
62
Item 1A. Risk Factors
62
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
63
Item 6. Exhibits
64
Signatures
65
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statement of Income
Phillips 66
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues*
$
28,980
24,087
52,575
46,981
Equity in earnings of affiliates
743
462
1,167
827
Net gain on dispositions
—
14
17
15
Other income
13
18
23
470
Total Revenues and Other Income
29,736
24,581
53,782
48,293
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products
25,747
18,353
46,885
36,032
Operating expenses
1,143
1,137
2,389
2,407
Selling, general and administrative expenses
432
439
818
823
Depreciation and amortization
337
320
673
635
Impairments
6
15
6
17
Taxes other than income taxes*
109
3,356
219
6,512
Accretion on discounted liabilities
6
6
12
11
Interest and debt expense
135
107
258
212
Foreign currency transaction gains
(14
)
—
(30
)
(1
)
Total Costs and Expenses
27,901
23,733
51,230
46,648
Income before income taxes
1,835
848
2,552
1,645
Income tax expense
431
267
563
501
Net Income
1,404
581
1,989
1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
65
31
126
59
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,339
550
1,863
1,085
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock
(dollars)
Basic
$
2.86
1.06
3.89
2.08
Diluted
2.84
1.06
3.87
2.07
Dividends Paid Per Share of Common Stock
(dollars)
$
0.80
0.70
1.50
1.33
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding
(thousands)
Basic
468,331
517,785
477,647
519,706
Diluted
471,638
520,160
480,995
522,329
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018:
$
3,252
6,288
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Phillips 66
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net Income
$
1,404
581
1,989
1,144
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plans
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements
21
77
43
100
Plans sponsored by equity affiliates
3
3
9
6
Income taxes on defined benefit plans
(5
)
(30
)
(12
)
(39
)
Defined benefit plans, net of tax
19
50
40
67
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(201
)
102
(110
)
128
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments
4
(7
)
1
(9
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
(197
)
95
(109
)
119
Cash flow hedges
2
(3
)
8
—
Income taxes on hedging activities
—
1
(2
)
—
Hedging activities, net of tax
2
(2
)
6
—
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
(176
)
143
(63
)
186
Comprehensive Income
1,228
724
1,926
1,330
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
65
31
126
59
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,163
693
1,800
1,271
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Table of Contents
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Phillips 66
Millions of Dollars
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,884
3,119
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $22 million in 2018 and $29 million in 2017)
6,006
6,424
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties
1,167
1,082
Inventories
4,901
3,395
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
621
370
Total Current Assets
14,579
14,390
Investments and long-term receivables
14,177
13,941
Net properties, plants and equipment
21,465
21,460
Goodwill
3,270
3,270
Intangibles
866
876
Other assets
469
434
Total Assets
$
54,826
54,371
Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
8,437
7,242
Accounts payable—related parties
899
785
Short-term debt
341
41
Accrued income and other taxes
1,133
1,002
Employee benefit obligations
461
582
Other accruals
461
455
Total Current Liabilities
11,732
10,107
Long-term debt
11,023
10,069
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs
646
641
Deferred income taxes
5,191
5,008
Employee benefit obligations
885
884
Other liabilities and deferred credits
389
234
Total Liabilities
29,866
26,943
Equity
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
Issued (2018—645,214,810 shares; 2017—643,835,464 shares)
Par value
6
6
Capital in excess of par
19,831
19,768
Treasury stock (at cost: 2018—180,952,400 shares; 2017—141,565,145 shares)
(14,121
)
(10,378
)
Retained earnings
17,500
16,306
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(680
)
(617
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
22,536
25,085
Noncontrolling interests
2,424
2,343
Total Equity
24,960
27,428
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
54,826
54,371
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Phillips 66
Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income
$
1,989
1,144
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities
Depreciation and amortization
673
635
Impairments
6
17
Accretion on discounted liabilities
12
11
Deferred income taxes
129
757
Undistributed equity earnings
(14
)
(252
)
Net gain on dispositions
(17
)
(15
)
Gain on consolidation of business
—
(423
)
Other
197
98
Working capital adjustments
Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable
304
724
Decrease (increase) in inventories
(1,537
)
(1,047
)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(257
)
17
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
1,311
(308
)
Increase (decrease) in taxes and other accruals
56
(42
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
2,852
1,316
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments
(866
)
(928
)
Proceeds from asset dispositions*
29
51
Collection of advances/loans—related parties
—
325
Restricted cash received from consolidation of business
—
318
Other
16
(61
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(821
)
(295
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt
1,509
2,603
Repayment of debt
(260
)
(2,910
)
Issuance of common stock
30
6
Repurchase of common stock
(3,743
)
(666
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(699
)
(686
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(96
)
(54
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units
67
171
Other
(58
)
(54
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(3,250
)
(1,590
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
(16
)
19
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
(1,235
)
(550
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
3,119
2,711
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period
$
1,884
2,161
* Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Phillips 66
Millions of Dollars
Attributable to Phillips 66
Common Stock
Par
Value
Capital in Excess of Par
Treasury Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accum. Other
Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
December 31, 2016
$
6
19,559
(8,788
)
12,608
(995
)
1,335
23,725
Net income
—
—
—
1,085
—
59
1,144
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
186
—
186
Dividends paid on common stock
—
—
—
(686
)
—
—
(686
)
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(666
)
—
—
—
(666
)
Benefit plan activity
—
20
—
(6
)
—
—
14
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units
—
45
—
—
—
98
143
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
(54
)
(54
)
June 30, 2017
$
6
19,624
(9,454
)
13,001
(809
)
1,438
23,806
December 31, 2017
$
6
19,768
(10,378
)
16,306
(617
)
2,343
27,428
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
—
—
—
36
—
13
49
Net income
—
—
—
1,863
—
126
1,989
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(63
)
—
(63
)
Dividends paid on common stock
—
—
—
(699
)
—
—
(699
)
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(3,743
)
—
—
—
(3,743
)
Benefit plan activity
—
41
—
(6
)
—
—
35
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units
—
22
—
—
—
38
60
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
(96
)
(96
)
June 30, 2018
$
6
19,831
(14,121
)
17,500
(680
)
2,424
24,960
Shares in Thousands
Common Stock Issued
Treasury Stock
December 31, 2016
641,594
122,827
Repurchase of common stock
—
8,391
Shares issued—share-based compensation
1,135
—
June 30, 2017
642,729
131,218
December 31, 2017
643,835
141,565
Repurchase of common stock
—
39,387
Shares issued—share-based compensation
1,380
—
June 30, 2018
645,215
180,952
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Phillips 66
Note 1—
Interim Financial Information
The interim financial information presented in the financial statements included in this report is unaudited and includes all known accruals and adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of Phillips 66 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise specified, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior period financial information has been recast to reflect the current year’s presentation.
Note 2—
Changes in Accounting Principles
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-05, “Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20),” which clarifies the scope and accounting for the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to noncustomers, including partial sales. This ASU eliminated the use of carryover basis for most nonmonetary exchanges, including contributions of assets to equity-method joint ventures, and could result in the entity recognizing a gain or loss on the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets. At the time of adoption, there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements from adopting this ASU.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses. The amendment provides a screen for determining when a transaction involves an acquisition of a business. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset, or a group of similar identifiable assets, then the screen is met and the transaction is not considered an acquisition of a business. If the screen is not met, the amendment requires that to be considered a business, the operation must include at a minimum an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. The guidance may reduce the number of future transactions accounted for as business acquisitions. At the time of adoption, there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements from adopting this ASU.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.” This ASU requires the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, to be recognized when the transfer occurs. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The majority of this ASU’s provisions amend only the presentation or disclosures of financial instruments; however, one provision could also affect net income. Equity investments carried under the cost method or the lower of cost or fair value method of accounting, in accordance with previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), will have to be carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net income. For equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, a company may elect to carry such investments at cost less impairments, if any, adjusted up or down for price changes in similar financial instruments issued by the investee, when and if observed. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” using the modified retrospective transition method applied to all contracts. Under the new revenue recognition guidance, recognition of revenue involves a multiple step approach including (i) identifying the contract, (ii) identifying the separate performance obligations, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the price to the performance obligations and (v) recognizing the revenue as the obligations are satisfied. Additional disclosures are required to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
We recorded noncash cumulative effect adjustments to our opening total equity balance as of January 1, 2018, to increase retained earnings by
$35 million
, net of
$11 million
of income taxes, and noncontrolling interests by
$13 million
. These adjustments primarily reflected amounts recorded by our equity-method investees related to contracts that contain tier-pricing and minimum volume commitments with recovery provisions. One of our Midstream segment equity-method investees will adopt this ASU in 2019, and we do not expect their adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In addition, prospectively from January 1, 2018, our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products changed to a net basis from a gross basis. As a result, the “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Taxes other than income taxes” lines on our consolidated statement of income for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, are not presented on a comparable basis to the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2017
. See
Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues
, for more information on our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products.
Note 3—
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Our revenues are primarily associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGL), refined petroleum and chemical products, and other items. Each gallon, or other unit of measure of product, is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated. The transaction prices of our contracts with customers are either fixed or variable, with variable pricing based upon various market indices. For our contracts that include variable consideration, we utilize the variable consideration allocation exception, whereby the variable consideration is only allocated to the performance obligations that are satisfied during the period. The related revenue is recognized at a point in time when control passes to the customer, which is when title and the risk of ownership passes to the customer and physical delivery of goods occurs, either immediately or within a fixed delivery schedule that is reasonable and customary in the industry.
Effective for reporting periods ending after our adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018, excise taxes on sales of petroleum products charged to our customers are presented net of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products owed to governmental authorities in the “Taxes other than income taxes” line on our consolidated statement of income. For reporting periods ending prior to January 1, 2018, excise taxes on sales of petroleum products charged to our customers are presented in the “Sales and other operating revenues” line on our consolidated statement of income, and excise taxes on sales of petroleum products owed to governmental authorities are presented in the “Taxes other than income taxes” line on our consolidated statement of income. See
Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles
, for more information regarding our adoption of this ASU.
Revenues associated with pipeline transportation services are recognized at a point in time when the volumes are delivered based on contractual rates. Revenues associated with terminaling and storage services are recognized over time as the services are performed based on throughput volume or capacity utilization at contractual rates.
Our products and services are billed and payments are received typically on a monthly basis, which may vary based upon the product or service offered.
7
Table of Contents
Disaggregated Revenues
The following tables present our sales and other operating revenues disaggregated by product line and services and geographic location:
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2018
Product Line and Services
Refined products
$
23,011
41,791
Crude oil resales
4,381
7,569
NGL
1,548
2,969
Services and other
40
246
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues by product line and services
$
28,980
52,575
Geographic Location
United States
$
22,902
41,413
United Kingdom
2,289
4,538
Germany
1,108
2,039
Other foreign countries
2,681
4,585
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues by geographic location
$
28,980
52,575
Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities
At
June 30, 2018
, and January 1, 2018, receivables from contracts with customers were
$5.9 billion
and
$6.2 billion
, respectively. Significant non-customer balances, such as buy/sell receivables and excise tax receivables, were excluded from these amounts.
Our contract-related assets also include payments we make to our marketing customers related to incentive programs. An incentive payment is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently amortized as a reduction to revenue over the contract term, which generally ranges from
5
to
15
years. At
June 30, 2018
, and January 1, 2018, our asset balances related to such payments were
$220 million
and
$208 million
, respectively.
Our contract liabilities represent advances from our customers prior to product or service delivery. At
June 30, 2018
, and January 1, 2018, contract liabilities were not material.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Most of our contracts with customers are spot contracts or term contracts with only variable consideration. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for these contracts as the expected duration is one year or less or because the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to an unsatisfied performance obligation. We also have certain contracts in our Midstream segment that include minimum volume commitments with fixed pricing, most of which expire by 2021. The remaining performance obligations related to these minimum volume commitment contracts were immaterial at
June 30, 2018
.
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Note 4—
Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
Millions of Dollars
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Crude oil and petroleum products
$
4,608
3,106
Materials and supplies
293
289
$
4,901
3,395
Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis totaled
$4,494 million
and
$2,980 million
at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. The estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories amounted to approximately
$6.0 billion
and
$4.3 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
Note 5—
Business Combinations
Merey Sweeny, L.P. (MSLP) is a limited partnership that owns a delayed coker and related facilities at the Sweeny Refinery. In February 2017, we began accounting for MSLP as a consolidated subsidiary because the exercise of a call right triggered by certain defaults by the co-venturer, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), with respect to supply of crude oil to the Sweeny Refinery ceased to be subject to legal challenge. The purchase price for PDVSA’s
50 percent
ownership interest was determined by a contractual formula. Because the distributions PDVSA received from MSLP exceeded the amounts it contributed to MSLP, the contractual formula required no cash consideration for the acquisition.
Based on a third-party appraisal of the fair value of MSLP’s net assets, utilizing discounted cash flows and replacement costs, the acquisition of PDVSA’s
50 percent
interest resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax gain of
$423 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2017. This gain was included in the “Other income” line on our consolidated statement of income. The fair value of our original equity interest in MSLP immediately prior to the deemed acquisition was
$145 million
. As a result of the transaction, we recorded
$318 million
of restricted cash,
$250 million
of properties, plants and equipment (PP&E) and
$238 million
of debt, as well as a net
$93 million
for the elimination of our equity investment in MSLP and net intercompany payables. Our acquisition accounting was finalized in the first quarter of 2017.
The results of MSLP were included in our Refining segment until October 2017, when we contributed our
100 percent
interest in MSLP to Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), which is included in our Midstream segment.
9
Table of Contents
Note 6—
Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables
Equity Investments
Summarized 100 percent financial information for Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (
CPChem
) was as follows:
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Revenues and other income
$
3,188
2,370
5,936
4,909
Income before income taxes
667
603
1,267
1,124
Net income
650
590
1,235
1,093
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC
Phillips 66 Partners has a
75 percent
ownership interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak), an entity formed to develop and construct the Gray Oak Pipeline system which, upon completion, will provide crude oil transportation from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to destinations in the Corpus Christi and Sweeny/Freeport markets on the Texas Gulf Coast. The pipeline is expected to be placed in service by the end of 2019.
Gray Oak is considered a variable interest entity (VIE) because it does not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the construction of all assets required for principal operations. Phillips 66 Partners has determined it is not the primary beneficiary because it and its co-venturer jointly direct the activities of Gray Oak that most significantly impact economic performance. At
June 30, 2018
, Phillips 66 Partners’ maximum exposure to loss was
$28 million
, which represented the aggregate book value of its equity investment in Gray Oak.
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC
In July 2018, Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) repaid
$550 million
of its debt, reducing its total debt to approximately
$2.0 billion
. REX funded the repayment through member cash contributions. Our
25 percent
share was approximately
$138 million
, which we contributed to REX in July 2018.
Related Party Loans and Advances
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we received payment of the
$250 million
outstanding sponsor loans to the Dakota Access, LLC and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC joint ventures. We also received payment of the
$75 million
outstanding principal balance of the partner loan we made to WRB Refining LP (WRB) in 2016. These cash inflows, totaling
$325 million
, are included in the “Collection of advances/loans—related parties” line on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
10
Table of Contents
Note 7—
Properties, Plants and Equipment
Our gross investment in PP&E and the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization (Accum. D&A) balances were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
Net
PP&E
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
Net
PP&E
Midstream
$
9,158
2,004
7,154
8,849
1,853
6,996
Chemicals
—
—
—
—
—
—
Refining
22,406
9,356
13,050
22,144
8,987
13,157
Marketing and Specialties
1,639
920
719
1,658
909
749
Corporate and Other
1,125
583
542
1,091
533
558
$
34,328
12,863
21,465
33,742
12,282
21,460
Note 8—
Earnings Per Share
The numerator of basic earnings per share (EPS) is net income attributable to Phillips 66, reduced by noncancelable dividends paid on unvested share-based employee awards during the vesting period (participating securities). The denominator of basic EPS is the sum of the daily weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented and fully vested stock and unit awards that have not yet been issued as common stock. The numerator of diluted EPS is also based on net income attributable to Phillips 66, which is reduced only by dividend equivalents paid on participating securities for which the dividends are more dilutive than the participation of the awards in the earnings of the periods presented. To the extent unvested stock, unit or option awards and vested unexercised stock options are dilutive, they are included with the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the denominator. Treasury stock is excluded from the denominator in both basic and diluted EPS.
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Amounts attributed to Phillips 66 Common
Stockholders
(millions)
:
Net income attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,339
1,339
550
550
1,863
1,863
1,085
1,085
Income allocated to participating securities
(1
)
—
(2
)
(1
)
(3
)
—
(3
)
(2
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
1,338
1,339
548
549
1,860
1,863
1,082
1,083
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
(thousands)
:
465,052
468,331
514,092
517,785
474,267
477,647
515,838
519,706
Effect of share-based compensation
3,279
3,307
3,693
2,375
3,380
3,348
3,868
2,623
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS
468,331
471,638
517,785
520,160
477,647
480,995
519,706
522,329
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
(dollars)
$
2.86
2.84
1.06
1.06
3.89
3.87
2.08
2.07
11
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Note 9—
Debt
Debt Issuances
In March 2018, Phillips 66 closed on a public offering of
$1,500 million
aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes consisting of:
•
$500 million
of floating-rate Senior Notes due 2021. Interest on these notes is equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus
0.60%
per annum and is payable quarterly in arrears on February 26, May 26, August 26 and November 26, beginning on May 29, 2018.
•
$800 million
of
3.900%
Senior Notes due 2028. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2018.
•
An additional
$200 million
of our
4.875%
Senior Notes due 2044. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2018.
These notes are guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Phillips 66 used the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes and cash on hand to repay commercial paper borrowings during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018, and for general corporate purposes. The commercial paper borrowings during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018, were primarily used to repurchase shares of our common stock; see
Note 16—Treasury Stock
for additional information.
Debt Repayments
In June 2018, Phillips 66 repaid
$250 million
of the
$450 million
outstanding under its
three
-year term loan facility due 2020.
Debt Reclassifications
During the
three months ended
June 30, 2018
, Phillips 66’s
$300 million
of floating-rate notes due 2019 were reclassified from long-term to short-term debt.
Note 10—
Guarantees
At
June 30, 2018
, we were liable for certain contingent obligations under various contractual arrangements as described below. We recognize a liability for the fair value of our obligation as a guarantor for newly issued or modified guarantees. Unless the carrying amount of the liability is noted below, we have not recognized a liability either because the guarantees were issued prior to December 31, 2002, or because the fair value of the obligation is immaterial. In addition, unless otherwise stated, we are not currently performing with any significance under the guarantee and expect future performance to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.
Guarantees of Joint Venture Debt
In December 2016, as part of the restructuring within DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream), we issued a guarantee, effective January 1, 2017, to support the debt DCP Midstream issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017. At
June 30, 2018
, the maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under the guarantee is estimated to be
$125 million
. Payment would be required if DCP Midstream defaults on this debt obligation, which matures in December 2019.
At
June 30, 2018
, we had other guarantees outstanding for our portion of certain joint venture debt obligations, which have remaining terms of up to
seven
years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately
$131 million
. Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its debt obligations.
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Other Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of
$554 million
. The operating lease term ends in
June 2021
and provides us the option, at the end of the lease term, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale.
We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum future exposures totaling
$291 million
, which have remaining terms of up to
five
years. For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of
$56 million
based on a third-party appraisal of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term in May 2019. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term and is recognized as expense over the remaining lease term. During the six months ended
June 30, 2018
, we recognized
$12 million
of expense related to the residual value deficiency. At
June 30, 2018
, the remaining unrecognized residual value deficiency was
$24 million
.
Indemnifications
Over the years, we have entered into various agreements to sell ownership interests in certain corporations, joint ventures and assets that gave rise to indemnification. Agreements associated with these sales include indemnifications for taxes, litigation, environmental liabilities, permits and licenses and employee claims, as well as real estate indemnity against tenant defaults. The provisions of these indemnifications vary greatly. The majority of these indemnifications are related to environmental issues, which generally have indefinite terms and potentially unlimited exposure. At
June 30, 2018
, the carrying amount recorded for indemnifications was
$187 million
.
We amortize the indemnification liability over the relevant time period, if one exists, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each type of indemnity. In cases where the indemnification term is indefinite, we will reverse the liability when we have information to support that the liability was essentially relieved or amortize the liability over an appropriate time period as the fair value of our indemnification exposure declines. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. At
June 30, 2018
, environmental accruals for known contaminations of
$111 million
were included in the recorded carrying amount for indemnifications. These accruals were primarily included in the “Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs” line on our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information about environmental liabilities, see
Note 11—Contingencies and Commitments
.
Indemnification and Release Agreement
In 2012, in connection with our separation from ConocoPhillips (the Separation), we entered into the Indemnification and Release Agreement. This agreement governs the treatment between ConocoPhillips and us of matters relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the Separation. Generally, the agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of ConocoPhillips’ business with ConocoPhillips. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters.
Note 11—
Contingencies and Commitments
A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.
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Table of Contents
Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.
Environmental
We are subject to international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we record accruals for environmental liabilities based on management’s best estimates, using all information available at the time. We measure estimates and base contingent liabilities on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, taking into account stakeholder and business considerations. When measuring contingent environmental liabilities, we also consider our prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies’ cleanup experience, and data released by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other organizations. We consider unasserted claims in our determination of environmental liabilities, and we accrue them in the period they are both probable and reasonably estimable.
Although liability for environmental remediation costs is generally joint and several for federal sites and frequently so for state sites, we are usually only one of many companies alleged to have liability at a particular site. Due to such joint and several liabilities, we could be responsible for all cleanup costs related to any site at which we have been designated as a potentially responsible party. We have been successful to date in sharing cleanup costs with other financially sound companies. Many of the sites at which we are potentially responsible are still under investigation by the EPA or the state agencies concerned. Prior to actual cleanup, those potentially responsible normally assess the site conditions, apportion responsibility and determine the appropriate remediation. In some instances, we may have no liability or may attain a settlement of liability. Where it appears that other potentially responsible parties may be financially unable to bear their proportional share, we consider this inability in estimating our potential liability, and we adjust our accruals accordingly. As a result of various acquisitions in the past, we assumed certain environmental obligations. Some of these environmental obligations are mitigated by indemnifications made by others for our benefit, although some of the indemnifications are subject to dollar and time limits.
We are currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at numerous federal Superfund and comparable state sites. After an assessment of environmental exposures for cleanup and other costs, we make accruals on an undiscounted basis (except those pertaining to sites acquired in a business combination, which we record on a discounted basis) for planned investigation and remediation activities for sites where it is probable future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated. At
June 30, 2018
, our total environmental accrual was
$465 million
, compared with
$458 million
at
December 31, 2017
. We expect to incur a substantial amount of these expenditures within the next
30
years. We have not reduced these accruals for possible insurance recoveries. In the future, we may be involved in additional environmental assessments, cleanups and proceedings.
Legal Proceedings
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required.
14
Table of Contents
Other Contingencies
We have contingent liabilities resulting from throughput agreements with pipeline and processing companies not associated with financing arrangements. Under these agreements, we may be required to provide any such company with additional funds through advances and penalties for fees related to throughput capacity not utilized.
At
June 30, 2018
, we had performance obligations secured by letters of credit and bank guarantees of
$729 million
related to various purchase and other commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business.
Note 12—
Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Derivative Instruments
We use financial and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, or to capture market opportunities. Because we do not apply hedge accounting for commodity derivative contracts, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivative contracts are recognized in our consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses from derivative contracts held for trading not directly related to our physical business are reported net in the “Other income” line on our consolidated statement of income. Cash flows from all our derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Purchase and sales contracts with firm minimum notional volumes for commodities that are readily convertible to cash are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as derivatives unless the contracts are eligible for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception, whereby the contracts are recorded on an accrual basis. We generally apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception to eligible crude oil, refined products, NGL, natural gas and power commodity contracts to purchase or sell quantities we expect to use or sell in the normal course of business. All other derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. For further information on the fair value of derivatives, see
Note 13—Fair Value Measurements
.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
—We sell into or receive supply from the worldwide crude oil, refined products, NGL, natural gas and electric power markets, exposing our revenues, purchases, cost of operating activities and cash flows to fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. Generally, our policy is to remain exposed to the market prices of commodities; however, we use futures, forwards, swaps and options in various markets to balance physical systems, meet customer needs, manage price exposures on specific transactions, and do a limited, immaterial amount of trading not directly related to our physical business, all of which may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market prices. We also use the market knowledge gained from these activities to capture market opportunities such as moving physical commodities to more profitable locations, storing commodities to capture seasonal or time premiums, and blending commodities to capture quality upgrades.
15
Table of Contents
The following table indicates the consolidated balance sheet line items that include the fair values of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The balances in the following table are presented on a gross basis, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. However, we have elected to present our commodity derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis on our consolidated balance sheet when the right of setoff exists.
Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Commodity Derivatives
Effect of Collateral Netting
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Commodity Derivatives
Effect of Collateral Netting
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
544
(485
)
(28
)
31
43
(19
)
—
24
Other assets
4
(2
)
—
2
7
(3
)
—
4
Liabilities
Other accruals
720
(870
)
112
(38
)
699
(746
)
21
(26
)
Other liabilities and deferred credits
11
(12
)
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Total
$
1,279
(1,369
)
84
(6
)
749
(769
)
21
1
At
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, there was no material cash collateral received or paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet.
The realized and unrealized gains (losses) incurred from commodity derivatives, and the line items where they appear on our consolidated statement of income, were:
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Sales and other operating revenues
$
(137
)
87
(129
)
155
Other income
(15
)
4
(20
)
13
Purchased crude oil and products
(141
)
82
(173
)
127
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity
$
(293
)
173
(322
)
295
16
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes our material net exposures resulting from outstanding commodity derivative contracts. These financial and physical derivative contracts are primarily used to manage price exposure on our underlying operations. The underlying exposures may be from non-derivative positions such as inventory volumes. Financial derivative contracts may also offset physical derivative contracts, such as forward sales contracts. The percentage of our derivative contract volumes expiring within the next 12 months was at least
98 percent
at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
.
Open Position
Long / (Short)
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Commodity
Crude oil, refined products and NGL
(millions of barrels)
(32
)
(11
)
Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
—In 2016, we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of lease payments on our new headquarters. These monthly lease payments vary based on monthly changes in the one-month LIBOR and changes, if any, in our credit rating over the
five
-year term of the lease. The pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps have an aggregate notional value of
$650 million
and end in April 2021. We have designated these swaps as cash-flow hedges.
The aggregate net fair value of these swaps, which is included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Other assets” lines on our consolidated balance sheet, totaled
$22 million
and
$14 million
at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
We report the mark-to-market gains or losses on our interest rate swaps designated as highly effective cash-flow hedges as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify such gains and losses into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Net realized gains and losses from settlements of the swaps were immaterial for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
We currently estimate that pre-tax gains of
$6 million
will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into general and administrative expenses during the next twelve months as the hedged transactions settle; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in interest rates.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts and trade receivables.
The credit risk from our OTC derivative contracts, such as forwards and swaps, derives from the counterparty to the transaction. Individual counterparty exposure is managed within predetermined credit limits and includes the use of cash-call margins when appropriate, thereby reducing the risk of significant nonperformance. We also use futures, swaps and option contracts that have a negligible credit risk because these trades are cleared with an exchange clearinghouse and subject to mandatory margin requirements until settled. However, we are exposed to the credit risk of those exchange brokers for receivables arising from daily margin cash calls, as well as for cash deposited to meet initial margin requirements.
Our trade receivables result primarily from the sale of products from, or related to, our refinery operations and reflect a broad national and international customer base, which limits our exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The majority of these receivables have payment terms of
30 days or less
. We continually monitor this exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparties and recognize bad debt expense based on historical write-off experience or specific counterparty collectability. Generally, we do not require collateral to limit the exposure to loss; however, we will sometimes use letters of credit, prepayments or master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties that both buy from and sell to us, as these agreements permit the amounts owed by us or owed to others to be offset against amounts due to us.
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Table of Contents
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if our credit ratings fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many contracts also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral.
The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position were immaterial at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
.
Note 13—
Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which we measure at the reporting date using an exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability), and disclose the quality of these fair values based on the valuation inputs used in these measurements under the following hierarchy:
•
Level 1: Fair value measured with unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
•
Level 2: Fair value measured either with: (1) adjusted quoted prices from an active market for similar assets or liabilities; or (2) other valuation inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
•
Level 3: Fair value measured with unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement.
We classify the fair value of an asset or liability based on the significance of its observable or unobservable inputs to the measurement. However, the fair value of an asset or liability initially reported as Level 3 will be subsequently reported as Level 2 if the unobservable inputs become inconsequential to its measurement or corroborating market data becomes available. Conversely, an asset or liability initially reported as Level 2 will be subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data becomes unavailable. For the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
, derivative assets with an aggregate value of
$81 million
and derivative liabilities with an aggregate value of
$83 million
were transferred to Level 1 from Level 2, as measured from the beginning of the reporting period. The measurements were reclassified within the fair value hierarchy due to the availability of unadjusted quoted prices from an active market.
We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
•
Cash and cash equivalents
—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
•
Accounts and notes receivable
—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
•
Derivative instruments
—We fair value our exchange-traded contracts based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange or other exchanges, and classify them as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. When exchange-cleared contracts lack sufficient liquidity, or are valued using either adjusted exchange-provided prices or non-exchange quotes, we classify those contracts as Level 2.
OTC financial swaps and physical commodity forward purchase and sales contracts are generally valued using forward quotes provided by brokers and price index developers, such as Platts and Oil Price Information Service. We corroborate these quotes with market data and classify the resulting fair values as Level 2. When forward market prices are not available, we estimate fair value using the forward price of a similar commodity, adjusted for the difference in quality or location. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily available. In these circumstances, OTC swaps and physical commodity purchase and sales contracts are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical relationships among various commodities that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. We classify these contracts as Level 3. Financial OTC and physical commodity options are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. The degree to
18
Table of Contents
which these inputs are observable in the forward markets determines whether the options are classified as Level 2 or 3. We use a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point between bid and ask prices). When appropriate, valuations are adjusted to reflect credit considerations, generally based on available market evidence.
We determine the fair value of our interest rate swaps based on observed market valuations for interest rate swaps that have notional values, terms and pay and reset frequencies similar to ours.
•
Rabbi trust assets
—These deferred compensation investments are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from national securities exchanges and are therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
•
Debt
—The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated based on observable market prices.
The following tables display the fair value hierarchy for our material financial assets and liabilities either accounted for or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. These values are determined by treating each contract as the fundamental unit of account; therefore, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are shown on a gross basis in the hierarchy sections of these tables, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. These tables also show that our Level 3 activity was immaterial.
We have master netting agreements for all of our exchange-cleared derivative instruments, the majority of our OTC derivative instruments and certain physical commodity forward contracts (primarily pipeline crude oil deliveries). The following tables show the impact of these agreements in the column “Effect of Counterparty Netting.”
The carrying values and fair values by hierarchy of our material financial instruments and commodity forward contracts, either carried or disclosed at fair value, including any effects of netting derivative assets with liabilities and netting collateral due to right of setoff or master netting agreements, were:
Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
Fair Value Hierarchy
Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities
Effect of Counterparty Netting
Effect of Collateral Netting
Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments
$
425
836
—
1,261
(1,218
)
(28
)
—
15
OTC instruments
—
1
—
1
—
—
—
1
Physical forward contracts
—
16
1
17
—
—
—
17
Interest rate derivatives
—
22
—
22
—
—
—
22
Rabbi trust assets
118
—
—
118
N/A
N/A
—
118
$
543
875
1
1,419
(1,218
)
(28
)
—
173
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments
$
433
909
—
1,342
(1,218
)
(112
)
—
12
Physical forward contracts
—
26
1
27
—
—
—
27
Floating-rate debt
—
1,400
—
1,400
N/A
N/A
—
1,400
Fixed-rate debt, excluding capital leases
—
10,046
—
10,046
N/A
N/A
(276
)
9,770
$
433
12,381
1
12,815
(1,218
)
(112
)
(276
)
11,209
19
Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2017
Fair Value Hierarchy
Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities
Effect of Counterparty Netting
Effect of Collateral Netting
Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments
$
333
395
—
728
(721
)
—
—
7
Physical forward contracts
—
20
1
21
—
—
—
21
Interest rate derivatives
—
14
—
14
—
—
—
14
Rabbi trust assets
112
—
—
112
N/A
N/A
—
112
$
445
429
1
875
(721
)
—
—
154
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments
$
369
373
—
742
(721
)
(21
)
—
—
Physical forward contracts
—
23
4
27
—
—
—
27
Floating-rate debt
—
1,150
—
1,150
N/A
N/A
—
1,150
Fixed-rate debt, excluding capital leases
—
9,746
—
9,746
N/A
N/A
(978
)
8,768
$
369
11,292
4
11,665
(721
)
(21
)
(978
)
9,945
The rabbi trust assets are recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line and the floating-rate and fixed-rate debt are recorded in the “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” lines on our consolidated balance sheet. For information regarding the location of our commodity derivative assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, see the first table in
Note 12—Derivatives and Financial Instruments
.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
See
Note 5—Business Combinations
for information on the remeasurement of our investment in MSLP to fair value. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, there were no other material nonrecurring fair value remeasurements of assets subsequent to their initial recognition.
20
Table of Contents
Note 14—
Pension and Postretirement Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2018
2017
2018
2017
U.S.
Int’l.
U.S.
Int’l.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended June 30
Service cost
$
34
10
33
9
2
2
Interest cost
26
8
27
7
2
2
Expected return on plan assets
(43
)
(12
)
(36
)
(9
)
—
—
Amortization of prior service credit
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
15
5
18
6
—
—
Settlements
3
—
54
—
—
—
Net periodic benefit cost*
$
35
10
96
12
3
3
Six Months Ended June 30
Service cost
$
68
17
66
17
3
3
Interest cost
52
15
54
13
4
4
Expected return on plan assets
(85
)
(24
)
(73
)
(19
)
—
—
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
—
(1
)
1
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
30
10
35
12
—
—
Settlements
5
—
55
—
—
—
Net periodic benefit cost*
$
70
17
138
22
6
6
* Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” lines on our consolidated statement of income.
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
, we contributed
$17 million
to our U.S. employee benefit plans and
$18 million
to our international employee benefit plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately
$140 million
to our U.S. employee benefit plans and
$20 million
to our international employee benefit plans during the remainder of
2018
.
21
Table of Contents
Note 15—
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
Defined Benefit Plans
Foreign Currency Translation
Hedging
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
December 31, 2016
$
(713
)
(285
)
3
(995
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
3
119
—
122
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss*
Amortization of defined benefit plan items**
Net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements
64
—
—
64
Net current period other comprehensive income
67
119
—
186
June 30, 2017
$
(646
)
(166
)
3
(809
)
December 31, 2017
$
(598
)
(26
)
7
(617
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
7
(99
)
6
(86
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss*
Foreign currency translation
—
(10
)
—
(10
)
Amortization of defined benefit plan items**
Net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements
33
—
—
33
Net current period other comprehensive income
40
(109
)
6
(63
)
June 30, 2018
$
(558
)
(135
)
13
(680
)
* There were no significant reclassifications related to hedging in either period presented or foreign currency translation in the prior year period.
** Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See
Note 14—Pension and Postretirement Plans
, for additional information.
Note 16—
Treasury Stock
In February 2018, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and National Indemnity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, to repurchase
35 million
shares of Phillips 66 common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,280 million
. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share of
$93.725
was based on the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 13, 2018. The transaction closed in February 2018. We funded the repurchase with cash of
$1,880 million
and borrowings of
$1,400 million
under our commercial paper program. These borrowings were subsequently refinanced through a public offering of senior notes in March 2018. This specific share repurchase transaction was separately authorized by our Board of Directors and therefore does not impact previously announced authorizations to repurchase shares of Phillips 66 common stock under our share repurchase program, which total up to
$12.0 billion
. See
Note 9—Debt
, for additional information regarding our borrowing activity during the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Note 17—
Restricted Cash
At
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, the company did
not
have any restricted cash. The restrictions on the cash acquired in February 2017, as a result of the consolidation of MSLP, were fully removed in May 2017 when MSLP’s outstanding debt that contained lender restrictions on the use of cash was paid in full. See
Note 5—
Business Combinations
, for additional information regarding MSLP.
22
Table of Contents
Note 18—
Related Party Transactions
Significant transactions with related parties were:
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Operating revenues and other income (a)
$
944
569
1,762
1,140
Purchases (b)
3,313
2,231
5,867
4,375
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)
16
13
32
39
(a)
We sold NGL and other petrochemical feedstocks, along with solvents, to CPChem, gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes (Excel), and refined products to OnCue Holdings, LLC. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB and acted as agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.
(b)
We purchased crude oil and refined products from WRB and also acted as agent for WRB in distributing solvents. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel for use in our refining and specialty businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline equity companies for transporting crude oil, refined products and NGL.
(c)
We paid utility and processing fees to various affiliates.
23
Table of Contents
Note 19—
Segment Disclosures and Related Information
Our operating segments are:
1)
Midstream—
Provides crude oil and refined products transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas, NGL and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation, storage, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. The Midstream segment includes our master limited partnership, Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our
50 percent
equity investment in DCP Midstream.
2)
Chemicals—
Consists of our
50 percent
equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.
3)
Refining—
Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels) at
13
refineries in the United States and Europe.
4)
Marketing and Specialties—
Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products, as well as power generation operations.
Corporate and Other includes general corporate overhead, interest expense, our investments in new technologies and various other corporate activities. Corporate assets include all cash and cash equivalents.
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the segment performance measure used by our chief executive officer to assess performance and allocate resources was changed from “net income attributable to Phillips 66” to “net income.” This change reflects the recognition that management does not differentiate between those earnings attributable to Phillips 66 and those attributable to noncontrolling interests when making operating and resource allocation decisions impacting segment performance. Prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current presentation. Intersegment sales are at prices that we believe approximate market.
24
Table of Contents
Analysis of Results by Operating Segment
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Midstream
Total sales
$
1,996
1,375
3,947
3,034
Intersegment eliminations
(498
)
(389
)
(1,031
)
(827
)
Total Midstream
1,498
986
2,916
2,207
Chemicals
2
1
3
2
Refining
Total sales
22,126
15,223
39,758
29,515
Intersegment eliminations
(13,605
)
(9,510
)
(24,220
)
(18,180
)
Total Refining
8,521
5,713
15,538
11,335
Marketing and Specialties
Total sales
19,522
17,650
35,139
34,016
Intersegment eliminations
(571
)
(270
)
(1,035
)
(594
)
Total Marketing and Specialties
18,951
17,380
34,104
33,422
Corporate and Other
8
7
14
15
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues
$
28,980
24,087
52,575
46,981
Net Income (Loss)
Midstream
$
202
96
435
208
Chemicals
262
196
494
377
Refining
910
224
1,001
483
Marketing and Specialties
237
214
421
355
Corporate and Other
(207
)
(149
)
(362
)
(279
)
Consolidated net income
$
1,404
581
1,989
1,144
Millions of Dollars
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Total Assets
Midstream
$
13,624
13,231
Chemicals
6,440
6,226
Refining
24,862
23,820
Marketing and Specialties
7,136
7,103
Corporate and Other
2,764
3,991
Consolidated total assets
$
54,826
54,371
25
Table of Contents
Note 20—
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, were
23 percent
and
22 percent
, respectively, compared with
31 percent
and
30 percent
for the corresponding
periods
of
2017
. The decrease was primarily attributable to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) in December 2017, which reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from
35 percent
to
21 percent
beginning January 1, 2018. The effective income tax rate varies from the federal statutory income tax rate of
21 percent
primarily due to state income tax expense and adjustments to the provisional income tax benefit related to the Tax Act, partially offset by the impact of our foreign operations and income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
During the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, adjustments to the provisional income tax benefit recorded in December 2017 from the enactment of the Tax Act totaled
$19 million
and
$29 million
, respectively. The adjustments to date were primarily due to the issuance of additional guidance related to the calculation of the one-time deemed repatriation tax on foreign-sourced earnings that were previously tax deferred. We have not yet completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act, but have made reasonable estimates of those effects on our existing deferred income tax balances and the one-time deemed repatriation tax. The final financial statement impact of the Tax Act may differ from our previously recorded estimates, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, and changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the company has utilized to calculate the provisional impacts. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued rules that allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related income tax impacts.
Note 21—
Phillips 66 Partners LP
In 2013, we formed Phillips 66 Partners, a publicly traded master limited partnership, to own, operate, develop and acquire primarily fee-based crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL pipelines, terminals and other midstream assets. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Phillips 66 Partners’ operations currently consist of crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL transportation, processing, terminaling and storage assets.
We consolidate Phillips 66 Partners because we determined it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary. As general partner of Phillips 66 Partners, we have the ability to control its financial interests, as well as the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. As a result of this consolidation, the public common and perpetual convertible preferred unitholders’ ownership interests in Phillips 66 Partners are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our financial statements. At
June 30, 2018
, we owned a
55 percent
limited partner interest and a
2 percent
general partner interest in Phillips 66 Partners, while the public owned a
43 percent
limited partner interest and
13.8 million
perpetual convertible preferred units.
The most significant assets of Phillips 66 Partners that are available to settle only its obligations, along with its most significant liabilities for which its creditors do not have recourse to Phillips 66’s general credit, were:
Millions of Dollars
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
151
185
Equity investments*
2,104
1,932
Net properties, plants and equipment
2,948
2,918
Long-term debt
2,921
2,920
* Included in “Investments and long-term receivables” line on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.
26
Table of Contents
2018 Financing Activities
Phillips 66 Partners’ initial
$250 million
continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) program, was completed during the three months ended
June 30, 2018
. At that time, Phillips 66 Partners commenced issuing common units under its second
$250 million
ATM program. For the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of
1,152,119
and
1,340,934
common units, respectively, under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of
$58 million
and
$67 million
, respectively. Since inception through
June 30, 2018
, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of
5,059,802
common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of
$259 million
.
Note 22—
New Accounting Standards
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU allows for the deferred income tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the Tax Act enacted in December 2017 to be reclassed from AOCI to retained earnings. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The new standard amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 and assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Similarly, lessors will be required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors will be based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards, as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-02 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to adopt the ASU using a modified retrospective approach, subject to certain optional practical expedients, and apply the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 to leasing arrangements existing at or entered into after the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and assessing its impact on our financial statements. As part of our assessment to-date, we have formed an implementation team, selected a software package, and completed software design and configuration within a test environment. Furthermore, we have loaded a majority of our lease population into the software and commenced both software and lease data testing. We expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will materially gross up our consolidated balance sheet with the recognition of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The impact to our consolidated statements of income and cash flows is not expected to be material. The new standard will also require additional disclosures for financing and operating leases.
27
Table of Contents
Note 23—
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Phillips 66 has senior notes outstanding, the payment obligations of which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a 100-percent-owned subsidiary. The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for:
•
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company (in each case, reflecting investments in subsidiaries utilizing the equity method of accounting).
•
All other nonguarantor subsidiaries.
•
The consolidating adjustments necessary to present Phillips 66’s results on a consolidated basis.
This condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Income
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
$
—
22,561
6,419
—
28,980
Equity in earnings of affiliates
1,427
864
185
(1,733
)
743
Other income
—
3
10
—
13
Intercompany revenues
—
786
4,136
(4,922
)
—
Total Revenues and Other Income
1,427
24,214
10,750
(6,655
)
29,736
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products
—
20,855
9,717
(4,825
)
25,747
Operating expenses
—
847
312
(16
)
1,143
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1
339
94
(2
)
432
Depreciation and amortization
—
229
108
—
337
Impairments
—
1
5
—
6
Taxes other than income taxes
—
82
27
—
109
Accretion on discounted liabilities
—
4
2
—
6
Interest and debt expense
111
42
61
(79
)
135
Foreign currency transaction gains
—
—
(14
)
—
(14
)
Total Costs and Expenses
112
22,399
10,312
(4,922
)
27,901
Income before income taxes
1,315
1,815
438
(1,733
)
1,835
Income tax expense (benefit)
(24
)
388
67
—
431
Net Income
1,339
1,427
371
(1,733
)
1,404
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
65
—
65
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,339
1,427
306
(1,733
)
1,339
Comprehensive Income
$
1,163
1,251
188
(1,374
)
1,228
28
Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Income
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
$
—
17,653
6,434
—
24,087
Equity in earnings of affiliates
608
585
121
(852
)
462
Net gain on dispositions
—
(1
)
15
—
14
Other income
—
9
9
—
18
Intercompany revenues
—
222
2,942
(3,164
)
—
Total Revenues and Other Income
608
18,468
9,521
(4,016
)
24,581
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products
—
14,757
6,685
(3,089
)
18,353
Operating expenses
—
891
266
(20
)
1,137
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1
335
106
(3
)
439
Depreciation and amortization
—
218
102
—
320
Impairments
—
15
—
—
15
Taxes other than income taxes
—
1,451
1,905
—
3,356
Accretion on discounted liabilities
—
5
1
—
6
Interest and debt expense
87
14
58
(52
)
107
Total Costs and Expenses
88
17,686
9,123
(3,164
)
23,733
Income before income taxes
520
782
398
(852
)
848
Income tax expense (benefit)
(30
)
174
123
—
267
Net Income
550
608
275
(852
)
581
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
31
—
31
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
550
608
244
(852
)
550
Comprehensive Income
$
693
751
372
(1,092
)
724
29
Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Income
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
$
—
40,837
11,738
—
52,575
Equity in earnings of affiliates
2,027
1,478
380
(2,718
)
1,167
Net gain on dispositions
—
7
10
—
17
Other income
—
2
21
—
23
Intercompany revenues
—
1,365
7,015
(8,380
)
—
Total Revenues and Other Income
2,027
43,689
19,164
(11,098
)
53,782
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products
—
38,068
17,018
(8,201
)
46,885
Operating expenses
—
1,825
595
(31
)
2,389
Selling, general and administrative expenses
4
628
191
(5
)
818
Depreciation and amortization
—
459
214
—
673
Impairments
—
1
5
—
6
Taxes other than income taxes
—
164
55
—
219
Accretion on discounted liabilities
—
9
3
—
12
Interest and debt expense
204
72
125
(143
)
258
Foreign currency transaction gains
—
—
(30
)
—
(30
)
Total Costs and Expenses
208
41,226
18,176
(8,380
)
51,230
Income before income taxes
1,819
2,463
988
(2,718
)
2,552
Income tax expense (benefit)
(44
)
436
171
—
563
Net Income
1,863
2,027
817
(2,718
)
1,989
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
126
—
126
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,863
2,027
691
(2,718
)
1,863
Comprehensive Income
$
1,800
1,964
722
(2,560
)
1,926
30
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Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Income
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
$
—
33,903
13,078
—
46,981
Equity in earnings of affiliates
1,203
1,069
236
(1,681
)
827
Net gain on dispositions
—
—
15
—
15
Other income
—
435
35
—
470
Intercompany revenues
—
650
5,849
(6,499
)
—
Total Revenues and Other Income
1,203
36,057
19,213
(8,180
)
48,293
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products
—
28,641
13,745
(6,354
)
36,032
Operating expenses
—
1,922
521
(36
)
2,407
Selling, general and administrative expenses
4
624
200
(5
)
823
Depreciation and amortization
—
432
203
—
635
Impairments
—
17
—
—
17
Taxes other than income taxes
—
2,823
3,689
—
6,512
Accretion on discounted liabilities
—
9
2
—
11
Interest and debt expense
177
26
113
(104
)
212
Foreign currency transaction gains
—
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Total Costs and Expenses
181
34,494
18,472
(6,499
)
46,648
Income before income taxes
1,022
1,563
741
(1,681
)
1,645
Income tax expense (benefit)
(63
)
360
204
—
501
Net Income
1,085
1,203
537
(1,681
)
1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
59
—
59
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,085
1,203
478
(1,681
)
1,085
Comprehensive Income
$
1,271
1,389
662
(1,992
)
1,330
31
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Millions of Dollars
June 30, 2018
Balance Sheet
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
—
793
1,091
—
1,884
Accounts and notes receivable
11
5,260
4,452
(2,550
)
7,173
Inventories
—
3,150
1,751
—
4,901
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1
435
185
—
621
Total Current Assets
12
9,638
7,479
(2,550
)
14,579
Investments and long-term receivables
31,037
22,537
9,709
(49,106
)
14,177
Net properties, plants and equipment
—
13,050
8,415
—
21,465
Goodwill
—
2,853
417
—
3,270
Intangibles
—
718
148
—
866
Other assets
11
295
165
(2
)
469
Total Assets
$
31,060
49,091
26,333
(51,658
)
54,826
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
$
—
7,865
4,021
(2,550
)
9,336
Short-term debt
300
11
30
—
341
Accrued income and other taxes
—
517
616
—
1,133
Employee benefit obligations
—
417
44
—
461
Other accruals
69
264
128
—
461
Total Current Liabilities
369
9,074
4,839
(2,550
)
11,732
Long-term debt
7,925
58
3,040
—
11,023
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs
—
472
174
—
646
Deferred income taxes
—
3,470
1,723
(2
)
5,191
Employee benefit obligations
—
658
227
—
885
Other liabilities and deferred credits
201
4,453
3,902
(8,167
)
389
Total Liabilities
8,495
18,185
13,905
(10,719
)
29,866
Common stock
5,716
24,952
9,374
(34,326
)
5,716
Retained earnings
17,529
6,634
930
(7,593
)
17,500
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(680
)
(680
)
(300
)
980
(680
)
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
2,424
—
2,424
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
31,060
49,091
26,333
(51,658
)
54,826
32
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Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2017
Balance Sheet
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
—
1,411
1,708
—
3,119
Accounts and notes receivable
10
5,317
4,476
(2,297
)
7,506
Inventories
—
2,386
1,009
—
3,395
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2
276
92
—
370
Total Current Assets
12
9,390
7,285
(2,297
)
14,390
Investments and long-term receivables
32,125
23,483
9,959
(51,626
)
13,941
Net properties, plants and equipment
—
13,117
8,343
—
21,460
Goodwill
—
2,853
417
—
3,270
Intangibles
—
722
154
—
876
Other assets
12
266
158
(2
)
434
Total Assets
$
32,149
49,831
26,316
(53,925
)
54,371
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
$
—
7,272
3,052
(2,297
)
8,027
Short-term debt
—
9
32
—
41
Accrued income and other taxes
—
451
551
—
1,002
Employee benefit obligations
—
513
69
—
582
Other accruals
55
298
102
—
455
Total Current Liabilities
55
8,543
3,806
(2,297
)
10,107
Long-term debt
6,972
50
3,047
—
10,069
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs
—
467
174
—
641
Deferred income taxes
—
3,349
1,661
(2
)
5,008
Employee benefit obligations
—
639
245
—
884
Other liabilities and deferred credits
8
4,700
3,814
(8,288
)
234
Total Liabilities
7,035
17,748
12,747
(10,587
)
26,943
Common stock
9,396
24,952
10,125
(35,077
)
9,396
Retained earnings
16,335
7,748
1,306
(9,083
)
16,306
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(617
)
(617
)
(205
)
822
(617
)
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
2,343
—
2,343
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
32,149
49,831
26,316
(53,925
)
54,371
33
Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$
3,080
2,523
1,203
(3,954
)
2,852
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments*
—
(374
)
(492
)
—
(866
)
Proceeds from asset dispositions**
—
326
28
(325
)
29
Intercompany lending activities
131
121
(252
)
—
—
Other
—
(33
)
49
—
16
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
131
40
(667
)
(325
)
(821
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt
1,509
—
—
—
1,509
Repayment of debt
(250
)
(7
)
(3
)
—
(260
)
Issuance of common stock
30
—
—
—
30
Repurchase of common stock
(3,743
)
—
—
—
(3,743
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(699
)
(3,174
)
(780
)
3,954
(699
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
(96
)
—
(96
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units
—
—
67
—
67
Other*
(58
)
—
(325
)
325
(58
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(3,211
)
(3,181
)
(1,137
)
4,279
(3,250
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
—
—
(16
)
—
(16
)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
—
(618
)
(617
)
—
(1,235
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
—
1,411
1,708
—
3,119
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period
$
—
793
1,091
—
1,884
* Includes intercompany capital contributions.
** Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.
34
Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows
Phillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$
1,143
701
1,104
(1,632
)
1,316
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments*
—
(675
)
(393
)
140
(928
)
Proceeds from asset dispositions**
—
2
49
—
51
Intercompany lending activities
256
855
(1,111
)
—
—
Collection of advances/loans—related parties
—
75
250
—
325
Restricted cash received from consolidation of business
—
—
318
—
318
Other
—
(59
)
(2
)
—
(61
)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
256
198
(889
)
140
(295
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt
1,500
—
1,103
—
2,603
Repayment of debt
(1,500
)
(10
)
(1,400
)
—
(2,910
)
Issuance of common stock
6
—
—
—
6
Repurchase of common stock
(666
)
—
—
—
(666
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(686
)
(1,202
)
(430
)
1,632
(686
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
(54
)
—
(54
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP
common units
—
—
171
—
171
Other*
(53
)
—
139
(140
)
(54
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(1,399
)
(1,212
)
(471
)
1,492
(1,590
)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
—
—
19
—
19
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
—
(313
)
(237
)
—
(550
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
—
854
1,857
—
2,711
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period
$
—
541
1,620
—
2,161
* Includes intercompany capital contributions.
** Includes return of investments in equity affiliates.
35
Table of Contents
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, “the company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “DCP Midstream” include the consolidated operations of DCP Midstream, LLC, including DCP Midstream, LP, the master limited partnership formed by DCP Midstream, LLC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, its financial condition, and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information unless required to do so under the federal securities laws. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”
The terms “earnings” and “loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Phillips 66 is an energy manufacturing and logistics company with midstream, chemicals, refining, and marketing and specialties businesses. At
June 30, 2018
, we had total assets of
$54.8 billion
. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.
Executive Overview
In the
second quarter
of
2018
, we reported earnings of
$1.3 billion
and generated cash from operating activities of
$2.4 billion
. We used available cash to fund capital expenditures and investments of
$538 million
, pay dividends of
$372 million
, repay term loans of
$250 million
and repurchase
$230 million
of our common stock. We ended the
second quarter
of
2018
with
$1.9 billion
of cash and cash equivalents and approximately
$5.8 billion
of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.
36
Table of Contents
Business Environment
The U.S. crude oil benchmark price, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), increased to an average of $67.99 per barrel during the second quarter of 2018, compared with an average of $62.88 per barrel during the first quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2018, the WTI discount versus the international benchmark Dated Brent expanded $2.48 per barrel compared with the first quarter of 2018. The expansion of the discount was driven by uncertainty surrounding increased production expected by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and certain non-OPEC countries, and inventories not being reduced as expected at the Cushing, Oklahoma, trading hub. During the second quarter of 2018, commodity prices had both favorable and unfavorable impacts on our businesses that vary by segment.
The Midstream segment, which includes our 50 percent equity investment in DCP Midstream, contains fee-based operations that are not directly exposed to commodity price risk, as well as operations that are directly linked to natural gas liquids (NGL) prices, natural gas prices and crude oil prices. Average natural gas prices decreased in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018, due to fewer heating days in the second quarter. In January 2018, natural gas prices gained momentum due to colder than average temperatures, which increased residential and commercial heating demand. Additionally, U.S. natural gas production has been at record highs due to increased dry gas production and associated gains in gas production from tight oil developments. NGL prices were higher in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018, due to higher global crude oil prices and increased Asian demand for imports.
The Chemicals segment consists of our 50 percent equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. During the second quarter of 2018, the chemicals and plastics industry continued to benefit from feedstock cost advantages associated with manufacturing ethylene in regions of the world with significant NGL production. The price of crude oil is rising faster than NGL prices and thus the petrochemicals industry continues to experience lower ethylene costs in regions of the world where ethylene manufacturing is based on NGL rather than crude oil-derived feedstocks. In particular, companies with North American ethane-based crackers integrated through ethylene derivatives have benefited from a feedstock price advantage and have captured a higher polyethylene chain margin than crackers in most other regions of the world.
Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including refining margins, cost control, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields and turnaround activity. Industry crack spread indicators, the difference between market prices for refined products and crude oil, are used to estimate refining margins. During the second quarter of 2018, the U.S. 3:2:1 crack spread (three barrels of crude oil producing two barrels of gasoline and one barrel of diesel) increased compared with the first quarter of 2018 due to higher gasoline and distillate cracks caused by the start of the summer driving season. Northwest Europe crack spreads on average increased in the second quarter of 2018, compared with the first quarter of 2018 due to higher demand.
Results for our Marketing and Specialties (M&S) segment depend largely on marketing fuel margins, lubricant margins, and other specialty product margins. While M&S margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by the trend in spot prices for refined products. Generally speaking, a downward trend of spot prices has a favorable impact on marketing fuel margins, while an upward trend of spot prices has an unfavorable impact on marketing fuel margins.
37
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the
three and six months
ended
June 30, 2018
, is based on a comparison with the corresponding periods of
2017
.
Basis of Presentation
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the segment performance measure used by our chief executive officer to assess performance and allocate resources was changed from “net income attributable to Phillips 66” to “net income.” Prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current presentation.
Consolidated Results
A summary of net income (loss) by business segment with a reconciliation to net income attributable to Phillips 66 follows:
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Midstream
$
202
96
435
208
Chemicals
262
196
494
377
Refining
910
224
1,001
483
Marketing and Specialties
237
214
421
355
Corporate and Other
(207
)
(149
)
(362
)
(279
)
Net income
1,404
581
1,989
1,144
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
65
31
126
59
Net income attributable to Phillips 66
$
1,339
550
1,863
1,085
Our earnings
increased
$789 million
, or
143 percent
, in the
second quarter
of
2018
, mainly reflecting:
•
Higher realized refining margins.
•
Improved earnings from equity affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments.
•
Lower income taxes due to the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) enacted in December 2017.
These increases were partially offset by:
•
Higher interest and debt expense.
•
Higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to contributions of assets to Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners) in the fourth quarter of 2017.
38
Table of Contents
Our earnings
increased
$778 million
, or
72 percent
, in the
six-month
period of
2018
, mainly reflecting:
•
Higher realized refining margins.
•
Improved earnings from equity affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments.
•
Lower income taxes due to the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the Tax Act enacted in December 2017.
•
Lower refining turnaround costs.
These increases were partially offset by:
•
Absence of a $261 million after-tax gain from the consolidation of Merey Sweeny, L.P. (MSLP) in 2017.
•
Higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to contributions of assets to Phillips 66 Partners in the fourth quarter of 2017.
•
Higher interest and debt expense.
See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment results.
39
Table of Contents
Statement of Income Analysis
Sales and other operating revenues
for the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
increased
20 percent
and
12 percent
, respectively, and
purchased crude oil and products
increased
40 percent
and
30 percent
, respectively, mainly due to higher prices for petroleum products, crude oil and NGL. The increases in sales and other operating revenues in both periods were partially offset by a change in the presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products resulting from our adoption of Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” on January 1, 2018. As part of our adoption of this ASU, prospectively from January 1, 2018, our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products changed to a net basis from a gross basis. As a result, the “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Taxes other than income taxes” lines on our consolidated statement of income for the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
are not presented on a comparable basis to prior year periods. See
Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles
and
Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues
, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU and our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products, respectively.
Equity in earnings of affiliates
increased
61 percent
and
41 percent
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, respectively. These increases were mainly due to improved equity earnings from WRB Refining LP (WRB), driven by higher realized margins, as well as higher equity earnings from affiliates in our Midstream and Chemicals segments. See the “Segment Results” section for additional information.
Other income
decreased
$447 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. We recognized a noncash, pre-tax gain of
$423 million
in February 2017 related to the consolidation of MSLP. See
Note 5—Business Combinations
, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.
Taxes other than income taxes
decreased
97 percent
in both the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
. The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in our presentation of excise taxes on sales of petroleum products resulting from our adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See the “Sales and other operating revenues” section above for further discussion.
Interest and debt expense
increased
26 percent
and
22 percent
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, respectively. The increase was due to higher average debt principal balances, reflecting our issuance of senior notes totaling $1,500 million in March 2018 and Phillips 66 Partners’ issuance of senior notes totaling $650 million in October 2017, as well as lower capitalized interest.
Income tax expense
increased
61 percent
and
12 percent
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, respectively, primarily due to higher income before income taxes. These increases were partially offset by the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent beginning January 1, 2018, as a result of the Tax Act. See
Note 20—Income Taxes
, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding our income tax expense and effective income tax rates.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
increased
$34 million
and
$67 million
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, respectively, reflecting the contribution of assets to Phillips 66 Partners in 2017.
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Segment Results
Midstream
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income
Transportation
$
137
74
273
152
NGL and Other
50
9
123
26
DCP Midstream
15
13
39
30
Total Midstream
$
202
96
435
208
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Transportation Volumes
Pipelines*
3,594
3,430
3,501
3,449
Terminals
3,214
2,581
2,942
2,489
Operating Statistics
NGL fractionated**
227
177
206
176
NGL production***
430
367
405
354
* Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed pipeline segment, including our share of equity volumes from Yellowstone Pipe Line Company and Lake Charles Pipe Line Company.
** Excludes DCP Midstream.
*** Includes 100 percent of DCP Midstream’s volumes.
Dollars Per Gallon
Weighted-Average NGL Price*
DCP Midstream
$
0.76
0.55
0.73
0.57
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.
The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined products transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas, NGL and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation, storage, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. This segment includes our master limited partnership (MLP), Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our
50 percent
equity investment in DCP Midstream, which includes the operations of its MLP, DCP Midstream, LP (DCP Partners).
Net income from the Midstream segment
increased
$106 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$227 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
.
Net income from our Transportation business increased
$63 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$121 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increased results in both periods were mainly driven by higher equity earnings from affiliates, including our joint ventures that own the Bakken Pipeline, which commenced commercial operations in June 2017, and increased revenue volumes from our consolidated assets.
Net income from our NGL and Other business increased
$41 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$97 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increases in both periods were mainly due to higher volumes and equity earnings from affiliates, as well as the contribution of MSLP to Phillips 66 Partners in October 2017.
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Net income from our investment in DCP Midstream increased
$2 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$9 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increases in both periods were mainly due to the timing of incentive distribution income allocations from DCP Partners, higher equity earnings from DCP Midstream’s affiliates and favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, partially offset by unfavorable hedging results.
See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Chemicals
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income
$
262
196
494
377
Millions of Pounds
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*
Olefins and Polyolefins
4,738
4,137
9,165
8,153
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics
1,595
1,175
2,608
2,381
6,333
5,312
11,773
10,534
* Represents 100 percent of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.
Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent)
95
%
98
96
93
The Chemicals segment consists of our 50 percent interest in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. We structure our reporting of CPChem’s operations around two primary business segments: Olefins and Polyolefins (O&P) and Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics (SA&S).
Net income from the Chemicals segment
increased
$66 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$117 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increases in both periods reflect the commencement of full operations at its new U.S. Gulf Coast petrochemicals assets in the second quarter of 2018, which resulted in higher sales volumes of polyethylene and ethylene, partially offset by lower capitalized interest. Additionally, higher equity earnings from CPChem’s affiliates, and the favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, contributed to the increases in both periods.
See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
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Table of Contents
Refining
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income (Loss)
Atlantic Basin/Europe
$
131
107
58
57
Gulf Coast
275
53
276
381
Central Corridor
392
27
595
89
West Coast
112
37
72
(44
)
Worldwide
$
910
224
1,001
483
Dollars Per Barrel
Net Income (Loss)
Atlantic Basin/Europe
$
2.73
2.07
0.67
0.62
Gulf Coast
3.58
0.73
1.89
2.74
Central Corridor
14.96
1.21
11.35
1.89
West Coast
3.18
1.05
1.06
(0.70
)
Worldwide
4.89
1.23
2.83
1.42
Realized Refining Margins
Atlantic Basin/Europe
$
10.42
7.90
8.96
7.20
Gulf Coast
9.93
6.74
8.43
7.36
Central Corridor
17.51
9.96
16.85
10.25
West Coast
12.77
10.83
10.61
10.44
Worldwide
12.28
8.44
10.88
8.49
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Table of Contents
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Operating Statistics
2018
2017
2018
2017
Refining operations*
Atlantic Basin/Europe
Crude oil capacity
537
520
537
520
Crude oil processed
495
533
457
450
Capacity utilization (percent)
92
%
103
85
87
Refinery production
532
575
485
516
Gulf Coast
Crude oil capacity
752
743
752
743
Crude oil processed
767
715
732
691
Capacity utilization (percent)
102
%
96
97
93
Refinery production
850
801
813
775
Central Corridor
Crude oil capacity
493
493
493
493
Crude oil processed
513
465
486
468
Capacity utilization (percent)
104
%
94
99
95
Refinery production
537
485
508
489
West Coast
Crude oil capacity
364
360
364
360
Crude oil processed
362
366
351
323
Capacity utilization (percent)
100
%
102
97
90
Refinery production
387
388
378
347
Worldwide
Crude oil capacity
2,146
2,116
2,146
2,116
Crude oil processed
2,137
2,079
2,026
1,932
Capacity utilization (percent)
100
%
98
94
91
Refinery production
2,306
2,249
2,184
2,127
* Includes our share of equity affiliates.
The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels) at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.
Net income for the Refining segment
increased
$686 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$518 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increases in both periods were primarily due to higher realized refining margins mainly driven by improved market crack spreads, configuration benefits and higher feedstock advantage, as well as lower turnaround costs. Additionally, results for the
six-month
period of 2017 reflect an after-tax gain of $261 million recognized on the consolidation of MSLP in February 2017.
See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was
100 percent
and
94 percent
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, respectively, compared with
98 percent
and
91 percent
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2017
, respectively. These increases were primarily attributable to lower planned maintenance and turnaround activity, and improved market conditions in 2018 as compared with 2017. These increases were partially offset by higher unplanned downtime.
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Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Our realized refining margins measure the difference between a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and b) purchase costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries’ realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as “crack spreads.” As discussed in “Business Environment,” industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. Realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry margins.
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), the performance measure most directly comparable to refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment’s “net income per barrel.” Refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer’s gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine net income, such as general and administrative expenses and income taxes. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries’ realized margins and excludes special items. Because refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of net income to realized refining margins:
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Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining Margins
Atlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
Worldwide
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net income
$
131
275
392
112
910
Plus:
Income tax expense
33
91
129
27
280
Taxes other than income taxes
15
23
9
25
72
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
50
64
32
60
206
Selling, general and administrative expenses
15
13
7
12
47
Operating expenses
225
292
124
228
869
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
3
3
(220
)
—
(214
)
Other segment (income) expense, net
—
3
(8
)
(14
)
(19
)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
28
—
381
—
409
Realized refining margins
$
500
764
846
450
2,560
Total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)
47,978
76,875
26,209
35,195
186,257
Adjusted total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)*
47,978
76,875
48,347
35,195
208,395
Net income per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)**
$
2.73
3.58
14.96
3.18
4.89
Realized refining margins (
dollars per barrel
)***
10.42
9.93
17.51
12.77
12.28
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income
$
107
53
27
37
224
Plus:
Income tax expense
13
33
15
22
83
Taxes other than income taxes
13
23
13
21
70
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
47
68
37
67
219
Selling, general and administrative expenses
15
14
8
12
49
Operating expenses
198
294
183
222
897
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
2
2
(26
)
—
(22
)
Other segment (income) expense, net
(3
)
1
4
1
3
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
16
—
175
—
191
Realized refining margins
$
408
488
436
382
1,714
Total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)
51,749
72,346
22,331
35,304
181,730
Adjusted total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)*
51,749
72,346
43,718
35,304
203,117
Net income per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)**
$
2.07
0.73
1.21
1.05
1.23
Realized refining margins (
dollars per barrel
)***
7.90
6.74
9.96
10.83
8.44
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
** Net income divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.
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Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining Margins
Atlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
Worldwide
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net income
$
58
276
595
72
1,001
Plus:
Income tax expense (benefit)
(2
)
90
198
15
301
Taxes other than income taxes
30
48
21
50
149
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
102
130
67
118
417
Selling, general and administrative expenses
28
23
14
23
88
Operating expenses
510
658
232
458
1,858
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
5
4
(159
)
—
(150
)
Other segment (income) expense, net
(7
)
2
(12
)
(11
)
(28
)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
57
—
579
—
636
Realized refining margins
$
781
1,231
1,535
725
4,272
Total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)
87,196
146,082
52,445
68,246
353,969
Adjusted total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)*
87,196
146,082
91,112
68,246
392,636
Net income per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)**
$
0.67
1.89
11.35
1.06
2.83
Realized refining margins (
dollars per barrel
)***
8.96
8.43
16.85
10.61
10.88
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss)
$
57
381
89
(44
)
483
Plus:
Income tax expense (benefit)
(35
)
226
50
(27
)
214
Taxes other than income taxes
29
50
27
41
147
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
96
135
64
125
420
Selling, general and administrative expenses
29
26
16
23
94
Operating expenses
455
632
319
535
1,941
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
6
(5
)
(17
)
—
(16
)
Other segment (income) expense, net
(6
)
(421
)
6
2
(419
)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
30
1
344
—
375
Realized refining margins
$
661
1,025
898
655
3,239
Total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)
91,865
139,194
46,978
62,718
340,755
Adjusted total processed inputs (
thousands of barrels
)*
91,865
139,194
87,639
62,718
381,416
Net income (loss) per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)**
$
0.62
2.74
1.89
(0.70
)
1.42
Realized refining margins (
dollars per barrel
)***
7.20
7.36
10.25
10.44
8.49
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
** Net income (loss) divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.
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Table of Contents
Marketing and Specialties
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Millions of Dollars
Net Income
Marketing and Other
$
187
181
326
305
Specialties
50
33
95
50
Total Marketing and Specialties
$
237
214
421
355
Dollars Per Barrel
Net Income
U.S.
$
0.79
0.75
0.72
0.64
International
2.67
2.31
1.99
1.95
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
U.S.
$
1.61
1.74
1.51
1.61
International
5.25
4.95
4.29
4.33
Dollars Per Gallon
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*
Gasoline
$
2.33
1.85
2.19
1.83
Distillates
2.37
1.71
2.25
1.73
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes
Gasoline
1,196
1,275
1,150
1,215
Distillates
1,012
912
946
874
Other
17
18
19
16
Total
2,225
2,205
2,115
2,105
The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels), mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products (such as base oils and lubricants), as well as power generation operations.
The M&S segment net income
increased
$23 million
in the
second quarter
of
2018
and
$66 million
in the
six-month
period of
2018
. The increases in both periods were primarily due to benefits from the retroactive extension of the 2017 biodiesel blender’s tax incentive in early 2018, favorable impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018, and higher margins for specialty products and services. These increases were partially offset by lower U.S. realized marketing margins.
See the “Business Environment and Executive Overview” section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
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Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and b) purchase costs of those fuels. These margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. Marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our refineries’ fuel production.
Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business’ “net income per barrel.” Marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine net income, such as general and administrative expenses and income taxes. Because marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of net income to realized marketing fuel margins:
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
U.S.
International
U.S.
International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Net income
$
140
66
132
56
Plus:
Income tax expense
47
16
79
19
Taxes other than income taxes*
3
2
1,375
1,881
Depreciation and amortization
3
18
3
16
Selling, general and administrative expenses
193
71
193
63
Equity in earnings of affiliates
(2
)
(25
)
(2
)
(22
)
Other operating revenues*
(98
)
(6
)
(1,459
)
(1,883
)
Other segment (income) expense, net
—
2
(14
)
1
Marketing margins
286
144
307
131
Less: margin for non-fuel related sales
—
14
—
11
Realized marketing fuel margins
$
286
130
307
120
Total fuel sales volumes (
thousands of barrels
)
177,725
24,717
176,419
24,229
Net income per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)
$
0.79
2.67
0.75
2.31
Realized marketing fuel margins (
dollars per barrel
)**
1.61
5.25
1.74
4.95
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU. Other operating revenues also includes other non-fuel revenues.
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.
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Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
U.S.
International
U.S.
International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Net income
$
239
98
213
94
Plus:
Income tax expense
80
21
127
29
Taxes other than income taxes*
(7
)
—
2,653
3,637
Depreciation and amortization
7
36
7
31
Selling, general and administrative expenses
369
141
367
123
Equity in earnings of affiliates
(4
)
(43
)
(2
)
(41
)
Other operating revenues*
(182
)
(13
)
(2,813
)
(3,643
)
Other segment income, net
—
(3
)
(15
)
—
Marketing margins
502
237
537
230
Less: margin for non-fuel related sales
—
26
—
22
Realized marketing fuel margins
$
502
211
537
208
Total fuel sales volumes (
thousands of barrels
)
333,505
49,251
332,967
48,114
Net income per barrel (
dollars per barrel
)
$
0.72
1.99
0.64
1.95
Realized marketing fuel margins (
dollars per barrel
)**
1.51
4.29
1.61
4.33
* Includes excise taxes on sales of petroleum products for periods prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See Note 2—Changes in Accounting Principles, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on our adoption of this ASU. Other operating revenues also includes other non-fuel revenues.
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts due to rounding.
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Corporate and Other
Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net Loss
Net interest expense
$
(101
)
(65
)
(190
)
(130
)
Corporate general and administrative expenses
(58
)
(47
)
(105
)
(86
)
Technology
(17
)
(14
)
(35
)
(29
)
U.S. tax reform
(24
)
—
(17
)
—
Other
(7
)
(23
)
(15
)
(34
)
Total Corporate and Other
$
(207
)
(149
)
(362
)
(279
)
Net interest consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Net interest
increased
in the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, mainly due to higher average debt principal balances, reflecting our issuance of senior notes totaling $1,500 million in March 2018 and Phillips 66 Partners’ issuance of senior notes totaling $650 million in October 2017; lower capitalized interest; and impacts of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate beginning January 1, 2018.
During the
second quarter
and
six-month
period of
2018
, Corporate and Other also includes one-time impacts related to the enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017, totaling
$24 million
and
$17 million
, respectively. These one-time impacts related to the Tax Act are comprised of adjustments to the provisional deemed repatriation income tax expense and deferred income tax revaluation benefit recorded in December 2017, income tax benefits recorded by equity affiliates, as well as other indirect income tax effects of the Tax Act.
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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Indicators
Millions of Dollars,
Except as Indicated
June 30
2018
December 31
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,884
3,119
Short-term debt
341
41
Total debt
11,364
10,110
Total equity
24,960
27,428
Percent of total debt to capital*
31
%
27
Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt
12
%
11
* Capital includes total debt and total equity.
To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we look to a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities. Additionally, Phillips 66 Partners has the ability to fund its growth activities through debt and equity offerings. During the
first six months
of
2018
, we generated
$2.9 billion
in cash from operations and raised net proceeds of
$1.5 billion
from the issuance of senior notes. Available cash was primarily used for repurchases of our common stock of
$3.7 billion
; capital expenditures and investments of
$866 million
; dividend payments on our common stock of
$699 million
; and repayment of term loans of
$250 million
. During the
first six months
of
2018
, cash and cash equivalents
decreased
by
$1.2 billion
to
$1.9 billion
.
In addition to cash flows from operating activities, we rely on our commercial paper and credit facility programs, asset sales and our ability to issue securities using our shelf registration statement to support our short- and long-term liquidity requirements. We believe current cash and cash equivalents and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described below under “Significant Sources of Capital,” will be sufficient to meet our funding requirements in the near and long term, including our capital spending, dividend payments, defined benefit plan contributions, debt repayments and share repurchases.
Significant Sources of Capital
Operating Activities
During the
first six months
of
2018
, cash generated by operating activities was
$2,852 million
, compared with
$1,316 million
for the
first six months
of
2017
. The
increase
in the
first six months
of
2018
, compared with the same period in
2017
, reflects higher realized refining margins and distributions from our equity affiliates, as well as net favorable working capital changes primarily driven by the effects of increased commodity prices, inventory impacts and timing of payments and collections.
Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining and marketing margins, NGL prices, and chemicals margins. Prices and margins in our industry are typically volatile, and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows.
The level and quality of output from our refineries also impacts our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by margins and prices.
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Equity Affiliates
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates, including DCP Midstream, CPChem and WRB. During the
first six months
of
2018
, cash from operations included distributions of $
1,153 million
from our equity affiliates, compared with $
575 million
during the same period of
2017
. CPChem resumed distributions to us in the first quarter of 2018 following the return to full operations of its Cedar Bayou facility post-Hurricane Harvey and the start-up of its new U.S. Gulf Coast petrochemicals assets. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these companies are not assured.
Phillips 66 Partners LP
Phillips 66 Partners’ initial
$250 million
continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) program, was completed during the three months ended
June 30, 2018
. At that time, Phillips 66 Partners commenced issuing common units under its second
$250 million
ATM program. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of
1,340,934
common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of
$67 million
. Since inception through
June 30, 2018
, Phillips 66 Partners had issued an aggregate of
5,059,802
common units under the ATM programs, which generated net proceeds of
$259 million
.
Debt Issuances
In March 2018, Phillips 66 closed on a public offering of
$1,500 million
aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes consisting of:
•
$500 million
of floating-rate Senior Notes due 2021. Interest on these notes is equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus
0.60%
per annum and is payable quarterly in arrears on February 26, May 26, August 26 and November 26, beginning on May 29, 2018.
•
$800 million
of
3.900%
Senior Notes due 2028. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2018.
•
An additional
$200 million
of our
4.875%
Senior Notes due 2044. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2018.
These notes are guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Phillips 66 used the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes to repay commercial paper borrowings during the first quarter of 2018, and for general corporate purposes.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
At
June 30, 2018
,
no
amount had been directly drawn under our
$5.0 billion
revolving credit facility or our
$5.0 billion
commercial paper program supported by our revolving credit facility. In addition, at
June 30, 2018
, Phillips 66 Partners had
no
borrowings outstanding under its
$750 million
revolving credit facility. As a result, we had approximately
$5.8 billion
of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities at
June 30, 2018
.
Shelf Registration
We have a universal shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under which we, as a well-known seasoned issuer, have the ability to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various types of debt and equity securities.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of
$554 million
. The operating lease term ends in
June 2021
and provides us the option, at the end of the lease term, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale.
We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum future exposures totaling
$291 million
, which have remaining terms of up to
five
years. For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of
$56 million
based on third-party appraisals of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term in May 2019. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term and is recognized as expense over the remaining lease term. At
June 30, 2018
, the remaining unrecognized residual value deficiency was
$24 million
.
In addition, we have guarantees outstanding related to certain joint venture debt obligations, which have remaining terms of up to
seven
years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately
$256 million
.
See
Note 10—Guarantees
, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on our guarantees.
Capital Requirements
Capital Expenditures and Investments
For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the “Capital Spending” section below.
Debt Financing
Our total debt balance at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, was
$11,364 million
and
$10,110 million
, respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was
31 percent
and
27 percent
at
June 30, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
In June 2018, Phillips 66 repaid
$250 million
of the
$450 million
outstanding under its three-year term loan facility due 2020.
Dividends
On May 9, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.80
per common share. The dividend was paid June 1, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 21, 2018. On July 11, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.80
per common share. This dividend is payable on September 4, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 2018.
Share Repurchases
Our Board of Directors, at various times, has authorized repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program, which aggregate to a total authorization of up to
$12.0 billion
. The share repurchases have been, and are expected to be, funded primarily through available cash. The shares will be repurchased from time to time in the open market at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may commence, suspend or discontinue purchases at any time or from time to time without prior notice. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
, we repurchased
4,387,255
shares at a cost of
$463 million
under our share repurchase program. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2012 through
June 30, 2018
, we have repurchased a total of
128,529,785
shares at a cost of
$9,491 million
. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
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In February 2018, we entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and National Indemnity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, to repurchase
35 million
shares of Phillips 66 common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,280 million
. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share of
$93.725
was based on the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February 13, 2018. The transaction closed in February 2018. We funded the repurchase with cash of
$1,880 million
and borrowings of
$1,400 million
under our commercial paper program. These borrowings were subsequently refinanced through a public offering of senior notes. This specific share repurchase transaction was separately authorized by our Board of Directors and therefore does not impact previously announced authorizations under our share repurchase program, which are discussed above.
Railcar and Airplane Lease Residual Value Guarantees
For one of our railcar leases, we estimated a total residual value deficiency of
$56 million
based on a third-party appraisal of the railcars’ expected fair value at the end of their lease term. The total residual value deficiency is our estimate of the amount we will owe to the lessor at the end of the lease term in May 2019. Due to current market uncertainties, changes in the estimated fair values of railcars could occur, which could increase or decrease our currently estimated residual value deficiency.
At
June 30, 2018
, our maximum future exposure for residual value guarantees under railcar and airplane lease arrangements was approximately
$291 million
. For additional information, see
Note 10—Guarantees
, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Capital Spending
Millions of Dollars
Six Months Ended
June 30
2018
2017
Capital Expenditures and Investments
Midstream
$
475
381
Chemicals
—
—
Refining
325
475
Marketing and Specialties
28
38
Corporate and Other
38
34
$
866
928
Selected Equity Affiliates*
DCP Midstream
$
193
104
CPChem
224
387
WRB
75
64
$
492
555
* Our share of capital spending.
Midstream
During the
first six months
of
2018
, capital spending in our Midstream segment included continued development of additional Gulf Coast fractionation capacity, construction activities related to increasing storage capacity at our crude oil and petroleum products terminal located near Beaumont, Texas, and spending associated with return, reliability and maintenance projects in our Transportation and NGL businesses. Phillips 66 Partners advanced several major construction projects, including progressing construction on the eastern leg of its 40-percent-owned Bayou Bridge joint venture pipeline, expansion activities on its 33-percent-owned DCP Sand Hills joint venture pipeline, constructing a new isomerization unit at the Lake Charles Refinery, and development of the Gray Oak Pipeline joint venture and related ventures.
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In April 2018, Phillips 66 Partners announced that it received sufficient binding commitments to proceed with construction of the Gray Oak Pipeline. The pipeline will provide crude oil transportation from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to destinations in the Corpus Christi and Sweeny/Freeport markets on the Texas Gulf Coast, including the Sweeny Refinery. In July 2018, Phillips 66 Partners completed the expansion open season to determine the scope and capacity of the pipeline system. The pipeline will have an initial capacity of 800,000 barrels per day (BPD) based on shipper commitments of 700,000 BPD and the reservation of capacity for walk-up shippers. The pipeline is expandable to approximately 1 million BPD subject to additional shipper commitments. Phillips 66 Partners currently owns a 75 percent interest in the pipeline system, and other third parties have options to acquire up to a 32.75 percent interest. If all options are exercised, Phillips 66 Partners would own 42.25 percent. The pipeline is expected to be in service by the end of 2019, with total cost of approximately $2 billion on a 100 percent basis.
In Corpus Christi, Texas, the Gray Oak Pipeline will connect to the new South Texas Gateway Terminal under development by Buckeye Partners, L.P. The marine terminal will have an initial storage capacity of 3.4 million barrels and is expected to begin operations by the end of 2019. Phillips 66 Partners owns a 25 percent interest in the joint venture that is constructing the terminal.
In June 2018, we announced the expansion of the Sweeny Hub, which is an integrated NGL fractionation, storage and export complex strategically located on the Texas Gulf Coast with access to petrochemicals, fuels and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) export markets. The expansion includes two 150,000-BPD fractionators, associated pipeline infrastructure, and 6 million barrels of additional storage capacity at Phillips 66 Partners’ Clemens Caverns. DCP Midstream has committed to supply Y-grade NGL feedstock and has an option to acquire up to a 30 percent ownership interest in the fractionators. Upon completion of the expansion, expected in late 2020, the Sweeny Hub will have 400,000 BPD of fractionation capability and access to 15 million barrels of storage capacity.
During the
first six months
of
2018
, DCP Midstream had a self-funded capital program, and thus had no new capital infusions from us or our co-venturer. During this period, on a 100 percent basis, DCP Midstream’s capital expenditures and investments were approximately
$385 million
, which were primarily for expansion capital expenditures, including construction of the Mewbourn 3 and O’Connor 2 plants, and investments in the DCP Sand Hills and Gulf Coast Express joint venture pipelines, as well as maintenance capital expenditures for existing assets. We expect DCP to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of
2018
.
In July 2018, Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) repaid
$550 million
of its debt, reducing its total debt to approximately
$2.0 billion
. REX funded the repayment through member cash contributions. Our 25 percent share was approximately
$138 million
, which we contributed to REX in July 2018.
Chemicals
During the
first six months
of
2018
, CPChem had a self-funded capital program, and thus required no new capital infusions from us or our co-venturer. During this period, on a 100 percent basis, CPChem’s capital expenditures and investments were
$448 million
, which were primarily for completion of its U.S. Gulf Coast Petrochemicals Project. We expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of
2018
.
Refining
Capital spending for the Refining segment during the
first six months
of
2018
was primarily for air emission reduction projects to meet new environmental standards, refinery upgrade projects to increase accessibility of advantaged crudes and improve product yields, improvements to the operating integrity of key processing units and safety-related projects.
Major construction activities included:
•
Installation of facilities to comply with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tier 3 gasoline regulations at the Bayway and Ferndale refineries.
•
Installation of facilities to improve processing of advantaged crudes at the Lake Charles Refinery.
•
Installation of facilities to improve clean product yield at the Bayway Refinery, as well as the jointly owned Wood River Refinery.
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Additionally, a project was approved at the Sweeny Refinery to optimize a fluid catalytic cracking unit to increase production of higher-value petrochemical products and higher-octane gasoline. The project is anticipated to be completed in mid-2020.
Generally, our equity affiliates in the Refining segment are intended to have self-funding capital programs.
Marketing and Specialties
Capital spending for the M&S segment during the
first six months
of
2018
was primarily for reliability and maintenance projects and developing our new international sites.
Contingencies
A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.
Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.
Legal and Tax Matters
Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income-tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.
Environmental
Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant of these international and federal environmental laws and regulations, see the “Environmental” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the EPA and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. As of
December 31, 2017
, we reported that we had been notified of potential liability under
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CERCLA and comparable state laws at
31
sites within the United States. During the
first six months
of
2018
, there was
one
new site for which we received notification of potential liability,
two
sites were deemed resolved and closed, and
one
site was deemed resolved but not closed, leaving
29
unresolved sites with potential liability at
June 30, 2018
.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that material costs and liabilities will not be incurred. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.
Climate Change
There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency review items, or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory actions and legal proceedings globally relating to GHG emissions for potential impacts on our operations.
For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the “Climate Change” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions, and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment and risk management decision-making.
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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU allows for the deferred income tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the Tax Act enacted in December 2017 to be reclassed from AOCI to retained earnings. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The new standard amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 and assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Similarly, lessors will be required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors will be based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards, as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU No. 2016-02 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to adopt the ASU using a modified retrospective approach, subject to certain optional practical expedients, and apply the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 to leasing arrangements existing at or entered into after the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 and assessing its impact on our financial statements. As part of our assessment to-date, we have formed an implementation team, selected a software package, and completed software design and configuration within a test environment. Furthermore, we have loaded a majority of our lease population into the software and commenced both software and lease data testing. We expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will materially gross up our consolidated balance sheet with the recognition of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The impact to our consolidated statements of income and cash flows is not expected to be material. The new standard will also require additional disclosures for financing and operating leases.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.
We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us and the industries in which we operate in general. We caution you these statements are not guarantees of future performance as they involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
•
Fluctuations in NGL, crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas prices and refining, marketing and petrochemical margins.
•
Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
•
Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.
•
Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemicals products.
•
Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined products.
•
The level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around DCP Midstream’s assets and its ability to connect supplies to its gathering and processing systems, residue gas and NGL infrastructure.
•
Inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects; comply with government regulations; or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
•
Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to timely complete construction of, announced and future capital projects.
•
Potential disruption or interruption of our operations due to accidents, weather events, civil unrest, political events, terrorism or cyber attacks.
•
International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
•
Substantial investment or reduced demand for products as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations.
•
Liability resulting from litigation or for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.
•
General domestic and international economic and political developments including: armed hostilities; expropriation of assets; changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined product pricing, regulation or taxation; and other political, economic or diplomatic developments.
•
Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.
•
Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
•
The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures.
•
Domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks.
•
Domestic and foreign supplies of petrochemicals and refined products, such as gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and home heating oil.
•
Governmental policies relating to exports of crude oil and natural gas.
•
Overcapacity or undercapacity in the midstream, chemicals and refining industries.
•
Fluctuations in consumer demand for refined products.
•
The factors generally described in Item 1A.—Risk Factors in our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our commodity price risk and interest rate risk at
June 30, 2018
, did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of
June 30, 2018
, with the participation of management, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of
June 30, 2018
.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2018
, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following is a description of reportable legal proceedings, including those involving governmental authorities under federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, for this reporting period. There were no new matters that arose during the
second quarter
of 2018. There were material developments that occurred with respect to one matter previously reported in our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K or our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018. While it is not possible to accurately predict the final outcome of reported, pending proceedings, if any one or more of such proceedings were decided adversely to Phillips 66, we expect there would be no material effect on our consolidated financial position. Nevertheless, such proceedings are reported pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.
Our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), five states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic, but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the reporting threshold set forth in SEC rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty.
New Matters
There are no new matters to report.
Matters Previously Reported
In March 2018, Phillips 66 Partners received notification from the Illinois Attorney General’s office of a proposed penalty arising from the April 2015 release of approximately 800 barrels of diesel fuel from its pipeline that transports products from a terminal in Hartford, Illinois, to a dock on the Mississippi River. This matter has been resolved with a penalty payment of $120,000.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our
2017
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Millions of Dollars
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased*
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs**
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
April 1-30, 2018
678,312
$
101.89
678,312
$
2,670
May 1-31, 2018
676,104
117.00
676,104
2,591
June 1-30, 2018
707,994
115.41
707,994
2,509
Total
2,062,410
$
111.49
2,062,410
* Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** As of June 30, 2018, our Board of Directors has authorized repurchases totaling up to $12.0 billion of our outstanding common stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. The shares under these authorizations will be repurchased from time to time in the open market at the company’s discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may commence, suspend or discontinue purchases at any time or from time to time without prior notice. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Form
Exhibit Number
Filing Date
SEC File No.
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the company has not filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the company and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The company agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the Commission upon request.
10.1
*
Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC, effective as of June 1, 2018
.
12
*
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
.
31.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
.
31.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
.
32
*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
* Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PHILLIPS 66
/s/ Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu
Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer)
Date:
July 27, 2018
65