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Titan International
TWI
#7683
Rank
$0.47 B
Marketcap
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
Country
$7.33
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-2.14%
Change (1 day)
-14.87%
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Tires
Categories
  1. Titan International
  2. Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
  3. Financial Year FY2026 Q2

Titan International - 10-Q quarterly report FY2026 Q2


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

titancolora33.jpg

FORM 10-Q
☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: June 30, 2026
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-12936

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1525 Kautz Road, Suite 600, West Chicago, IL
(Address of principal executive offices)

36-3228472
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

60185
(Zip Code)
(630) 377-0486
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par valueTWINew York Stock Exchange


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☑  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☑

As of July 20, 2026, there were 64,542,352 shares of Titan International, Inc. common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.


TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
 Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 2026202520262025
Net sales$484,766 $460,830 $989,839 $951,538 
Cost of sales409,842 391,557 843,466 813,621 
Gross profit74,924 69,273 146,373 137,917 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses52,722 52,353 105,120 102,208 
Research and development expenses5,401 4,341 10,685 8,885 
Royalty expense2,653 2,419 5,063 4,865 
Restructuring and impairment expenses834 — 25,976 — 
Income (loss) from operations13,314 10,160 (471)21,959 
Interest expense(10,047)(9,673)(19,934)(19,208)
Interest income2,463 2,455 4,662 4,694 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)58 (2,995)968 (4,380)
Other income 548 1,140 1,494 2,274 
Income (loss) before income taxes6,336 1,087 (13,281)5,339 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(4)4,691 4,629 8,921 
Net income (loss)6,340 (3,604)(17,910)(3,582)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests576 941 540 1,612 
Net income (loss) attributable to Titan and applicable to common shareholders$5,764 $(4,545)$(18,450)$(5,194)
Earnings (loss) per common share:    
Basic$0.09 $(0.07)$(0.29)$(0.08)
Diluted$0.09 $(0.07)$(0.29)$(0.08)
Average common shares and equivalents outstanding:  
Basic64,384 63,722 64,229 63,504 
Diluted64,504 63,722 64,229 63,504 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands)

Three months ended
June 30,
 20262025
Net income (loss)$6,340 $(3,604)
Derivative (loss)(49)(43)
Currency translation adjustment587 39,477 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax(144)(25)
Comprehensive income 6,734 35,805 
Net comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests2,020 1,406 
Comprehensive income attributable to Titan$4,714 $34,399 


Six months ended
June 30,
 20262025
Net (loss) income$(17,910)$(3,582)
Derivative (loss)(18)(51)
Currency translation adjustment3,607 85,702 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax1 65 
Comprehensive (loss) income (14,320)82,134 
Net comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests1,419 9,028 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Titan$(15,739)$73,106 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in thousands, except share data)
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Assets(unaudited)
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$179,785 $202,879 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,261 and $5,058, respectively
317,216 238,906 
Inventories479,993 470,549 
Prepaid and other current assets76,429 73,638 
Total current assets1,053,423 985,972 
Property, plant and equipment, net439,201 448,910 
Operating lease assets99,226 119,225 
Goodwill29,563 29,563 
Intangible assets, net10,259 10,889 
Deferred income taxes15,323 10,715 
Other long-term assets75,180 67,386 
Total assets$1,722,175 $1,672,660 
Liabilities  
Current liabilities  
Short-term debt$34,401 $21,185 
Accounts payable294,270 251,715 
Operating leases14,665 13,830 
Other current liabilities155,139 141,514 
Total current liabilities498,475 428,244 
Long-term debt558,850 564,717 
Deferred income taxes6,843 6,138 
Operating leases105,878 111,054 
Other long-term liabilities42,208 40,890 
Total liabilities1,212,254 1,151,043 
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity  
Titan shareholders' equity
Common stock ($0.0001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 78,447,035 issued and 64,485,180 outstanding at June 30, 2026; 78,447,035 issued and 63,951,494 outstanding at December 31, 2025)
— — 
Additional paid-in capital737,085 738,711 
Retained earnings82,119 100,569 
Treasury stock (at cost, 13,961,855 shares at June 30, 2026 and 14,495,541 shares at December 31, 2025)
(111,621)(115,871)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(206,318)(209,029)
Total Titan shareholders’ equity501,265 514,380 
Noncontrolling interests8,656 7,237 
Total equity509,921 521,617 
Total liabilities and equity$1,722,175 $1,672,660 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except share data)

  Number of
common shares		Additional
paid-in
capital		Retained earningsTreasury stockAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal Titan Equity Non-controlling interestTotal Equity
 Balance January 1, 202663,951,494 $738,711 $100,569 $(115,871)$(209,029)$514,380 $7,237 $521,617 
Net loss(24,214)(24,214)(36)(24,250)
Currency translation adjustment, net3,585 3,585 (565)3,020 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax145 145 145 
Derivative gain31 31 31 
Stock-based compensation308,719 (1,893)2,458 565 565 
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan52,561 — 419 419 419 
Balance March 31, 202664,312,774 $736,818 $76,355 $(112,994)$(205,268)$494,911 $6,636 $501,547 
Net income5,764 5,764 576 6,340 
Currency translation adjustment, net(857)(857)1,444 587 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax(144)(144)(144)
Derivative loss(49)(49)(49)
Stock-based compensation113,220 319 902 1,221 1,221 
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan59,186 (52)471 419 419
Balance June 30, 202664,485,180 $737,085 $82,119 $(111,621)$(206,318)$501,265 $8,656 $509,921 

4
  Number of
common shares		Additional
paid-in
capital		Retained earningsTreasury stockAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal Titan Equity Non-controlling interestTotal Equity
Balance January 1, 202563,139,435 $740,223 $164,063 $(122,336)$(285,877)$496,073 $(2,417)$493,656 
Net (loss) income(649)(649)671 22 
Currency translation adjustment, net39,274 39,274 6,951 46,225 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax90 90 90 
Derivative loss(8)(8)(8)
Stock-based compensation453,842 (4,539)3,614 (925)(925)
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan58,275 (68)464 396 396 
Balance March 31, 202563,651,552 $735,616 $163,414 $(118,258)$(246,521)$534,251 $5,205 $539,456 
Net (loss) income(4,545)(4,545)941 (3,604)
Currency translation adjustment, net39,012 39,012 465 39,477 
Pension liability adjustments, net of tax(25)(25)(25)
Derivative loss(43)(43)(43)
Stock-based compensation148,461 223 1,181 1,404 1,404 
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan52,963 9 422 431 431 
Balance June 30, 202563,852,976 $735,848 $158,869 $(116,655)$(207,577)$570,485 $6,611 $577,096 


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:20262025
Net loss$(17,910)$(3,582)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization34,293 32,494 
Restructuring and impairment expenses25,976 — 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision(3,749)2,410 
Loss on fixed asset and investment sale45 38 
Stock-based compensation1,786 479 
Issuance of stock under 401(k) plan838 827 
Foreign currency (gain) loss(3,332)6,870 
(Increase) decrease in assets:  
Accounts receivable(77,398)(60,964)
Inventories(9,559)(13,172)
Prepaid and other current assets(2,568)(3,335)
Other assets(8,889)(4,800)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:  
Accounts payable37,580 24,038 
Other current liabilities12,531 (7,499)
Other liabilities2,979 1,918 
Net cash used for operating activities(7,377)(24,278)
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(26,005)(25,121)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets1,005 275 
Net cash used for investing activities(25,000)(24,846)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from borrowings76,607 54,936 
Repayments of debt(69,659)(37,956)
Other financing activities(193)(74)
Net cash provided by financing activities6,755 16,906 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash2,528 20,913 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(23,094)(11,305)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period202,879 195,974 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$179,785 $184,669 
Supplemental information:
Interest paid$20,656 $21,168 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received 6,436 8,135 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Titan International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Titan, the Company or we) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 (the 2025 Form 10-K). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include estimates and assumptions of management that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include investments in money market funds of $12.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2025, which are Level 1 fair value measurements as the Company uses quoted market prices. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company’s revolving credit facility and notes payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short terms or stated rates, which are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.  Our 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028 were carried at a cost of $398.5 million at June 30, 2026 and $398.0 million at December 31, 2025. The fair value of the senior secured notes due 2028, as determined with the assistance of an independent pricing platform using real-time trade data, was approximately $399.6 million and $401.5 million, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which was determined to be a Level 2 fair value measurement.

Hyperinflation in Argentina and Turkey
In July 2018 and March 2022, the three-year cumulative rate of inflation for consumer prices and wholesale prices reached a level in excess of 100% for Argentina and Turkey, respectively. As a result, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters, Argentina and Turkey were considered hyperinflationary economies and the Company has applied the standard since December 31, 2023.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a net monetary loss of $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, recorded in foreign exchange loss in the consolidated statements of operations associated with the application of ASC 830.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a net monetary loss of $1.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, recorded in foreign exchange loss in the consolidated statements of operations associated with the application of ASC 830.

Geopolitical and Military Conflict
In February 2022, in response to the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States, other North Atlantic Treaty Organization member states, as well as non-member states, announced targeted economic sanctions on Russia, certain Russian citizens and enterprises. The continuation of the conflict triggered additional economic and other sanctions enacted by the United States and other countries throughout the world. The scope of potential additional sanctions is unknown.

The Company currently owns 64.3% of Voltyre-Prom, a leading producer of agricultural and industrial tires in Volgograd, Russia, which represented approximately 7% of consolidated assets of Titan as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Russian operations represented 5% of consolidated global sales. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, Russian operations represented 4% of consolidated global sales.
7

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The military conflict between Russia and Ukraine has not had a significant impact on the Company's global operations. The Company continues to monitor the potential impacts on the business including the increased cost of energy in Europe and the ancillary impacts that the military conflict could have on other global operations.

Ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including the military conflict involving Iran, have contributed to increased volatility in global markets. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, these conditions have not had a significant impact on the Company's global operations. The Company continues to monitor the potential impacts on the business including higher freight and energy‑related costs and increased foreign currency volatility.

Supplier Financing Program
A subsidiary of Titan participates in supplier financing programs pursuant to credit agreements between certain suppliers and financial institutions. The program enables those suppliers to receive payments from participating financial institutions prior to the payment date specified in the terms between Titan and the supplier. Titan does not incur annual service fees associated with its enrollment in the supplier financing program. The transactions are at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and the financial institution, and Titan is not a party to the agreement and has no economic interest in the supplier's decision to receive payment prior to the payment date. The terms between Titan and a supplier, including the amount due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by a supplier's participation in the program. Amounts due to suppliers who participate in the program are included in the accounts payable line item in Titan's consolidated balance sheets, and Titan’s payments made under the program are reflected in cash flows from operating activities in Titan's consolidated statements of cash flows. For suppliers who participate in a supplier financing program, Titan will pay the financial institution directly rather than the supplier. The confirmed obligations under the supplier financing programs included in the accounts payable line item in Titan's consolidated balance sheet were $21.5 million at June 30, 2026, and $12.8 million at December 31, 2025.

IEEPA Tariff Refunds
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company submitted claims with U.S. Customs and Border Protection seeking refunds of tariffs previously paid under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"). The Company accounts for recoveries of IEEPA tariffs under the gain contingency model.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $6.0 million of net tariff refund recoveries, reflecting refunds of previously paid IEEPA tariffs, net of estimated customer obligations associated with such refunds. The benefit was recorded as a reduction to Cost of Goods Sold within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Additional tariff refund claims have been submitted and remain subject to review and processing by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Any additional recoveries will be recognized in the period in which the applicable accounting recognition criteria are satisfied.

New Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted in Future Periods
In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires additional disclosure about the specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements for interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments in this ASU do not change or remove current expense disclosure requirements but affect where this information appears in the notes to financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software", aimed at making it simpler and more consistent for businesses to track and disclose expenses related to software they build for their own operations. The guidance moves away from strict, phase-by-phase cost tracking, opting instead for a more flexible, modern approach that better reflects today’s software development. This ASU allows for capitalizing software costs once two conditions are met: the Company’s management has approved and committed to funding the project, and it is likely the project will be finished, and the software will work as intended. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early
8

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance can be applied prospectively, retrospectively or modified. We are currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2025-06 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025		June 30,
2025
Accounts receivable$322,477 $243,964 $299,277 
Allowance for credit losses(5,261)(5,058)(2,001)
Accounts receivable, net$317,216 $238,906 $297,276 

Accounts receivable is reduced by an estimated allowance for credit losses which is based on known risks and historical losses.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 20262025
Balance at January 1,$5,058 $3,232 
Provision charged to expense325 21 
Recoveries of accounts receivable(2)— 
Other, including foreign currency translation(120)(1,252)
Balance at June 30,
$5,261 $2,001 

3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Raw material$104,083 $113,122 
Work-in-process47,080 42,591 
Finished goods328,830 314,836 
 $479,993 $470,549 

Inventories are reduced by estimated provisions for slow-moving and obsolete inventory. These provisions reduce the cost basis of the asset.

9

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Land and improvements$47,050 $47,445 
Buildings and improvements282,073 285,537 
Machinery and equipment803,679 769,490 
Tools, dies and molds126,535 123,744 
Construction-in-process40,168 50,627 
 1,299,505 1,276,843 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (1)
(860,304)(827,933)
 $439,201 $448,910 
(1) During the three months ended and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $0.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively, related to the planned closure of its Jackson manufacturing facility. Refer to Note 13.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment was $16.2 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $32.1 million and $29.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The components of intangible assets, net consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
June 30, 2026
Weighted- Average
Useful Lives
(in Years)		Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists/relationships12.5$6,000 $(1,120)$4,880 
Trade names10.05,500 (1,283)4,217 
Other intangibles15.33,618 (2,456)1,162 
Total$15,118 $(4,859)$10,259 

December 31, 2025
Weighted- Average
Useful Lives
(in Years)		Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists/relationships12.5$6,000 $(880)$5,120 
Trade names10.05,500 (1,008)4,492 
Other intangibles15.33,637 (2,360)1,277 
Total$15,137 $(4,248)$10,889 

Amortization related to intangible assets was $0.3 million for both three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $0.6 million for both six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

10

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The estimated aggregate amortization expense at June 30, 2026, for each of the years (or other periods) set forth below was as follows (amounts in thousands):
July 1 - December 31, 2026$641 
20271,281 
20281,233 
20291,153 
20301,153 
Thereafter4,798 
 $10,259 

6. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Compensation and benefits$56,430 $48,766 
Accrued insurance benefits23,460 19,363 
Accrued other taxes17,950 16,692 
Warranty12,614 13,025 
Customer rebates and deposits12,637 9,898 
Accrued interest5,464 6,248 
Foreign government grant (1)
3,466 3,530 
Other23,118 23,992 
 $155,139 $141,514 
(1) We received government subsidies in 2023 associated with capital expenditure investments in technological and digital innovation in Europe. The amount of the government subsidies is used to offset existing payables to governmental entities in the future. In addition, during August 2014, we received an approximately $17.0 million capital grant from the Italian government for asset damages related to the earthquake that occurred in May 2012 at one of our Italian subsidiaries. The grant was recorded as deferred income in non-current liabilities which is being amortized over the life of the reconstructed building. There are no specific stipulations associated with the government grant.

7. WARRANTY

Changes in the warranty liability during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 20262025
Warranty liability at beginning of the period$23,569 $22,392 
Provision for warranty liabilities6,474 6,397 
Warranty payments made(6,655)(5,017)
Warranty liability at end of the period$23,388 $23,772 

We provide limited warranties on workmanship on our products in all market segments.  The majority of our products are subject to a limited warranty that ranges between less than one year and ten years, with certain product warranties being prorated after the first year.  We calculate a provision for warranty expense based on past warranty experience.  Warranty accruals are included as a component of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
11

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

8. DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
June 30, 2026
Principal BalanceUnamortized Debt IssuanceNet Carrying Amount
7.00% senior secured notes due 2028
$400,000 $(1,543)$398,457 
Revolving credit facility150,000 — 150,000 
Titan Europe credit facilities23,500 — 23,500 
Other debt21,294 — 21,294 
     Total debt594,794 (1,543)593,251 
Less amounts due within one year34,401 — 34,401 
     Total long-term debt$560,393 $(1,543)$558,850 
December 31, 2025
Principal BalanceUnamortized Debt IssuanceNet Carrying Amount
7.00% senior secured notes due 2028
$400,000 $(1,971)$398,029 
Revolving credit facility156,000 — 156,000 
Titan Europe credit facilities21,630 — 21,630 
Other debt10,243 — 10,243 
     Total debt587,873 (1,971)585,902 
Less amounts due within one year21,185 — 21,185 
     Total long-term debt$566,688 $(1,971)$564,717 

The weighted average interest rates on short-term borrowings due within one year at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were approximately 4.5% and 3.9%, respectively.

Aggregate principal maturities of debt at June 30, 2026 for each of the years (or other periods) set forth below were as follows (amounts in thousands):
July 1 - December 31, 2026$20,309 
202721,508 
2028550,990 
2029702 
2030549 
Thereafter736 
 $594,794 
7.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2028
On April 22, 2021, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% senior secured notes due April 2028 (the senior secured notes due 2028), guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Including the impact of debt issuance costs, these notes had an effective yield of 7.27% at issuance. These notes are secured by the land and buildings of the following of our subsidiaries: Titan Wheel Corporation of Illinois, Titan Tire Corporation, Titan Tire Corporation of Freeport, and Titan Tire Corporation of Bryan.

12

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Revolving Credit Facility
In connection with the acquisition of Titan Specialty, Titan entered into a domestic credit facility which was effective on February 29, 2024. The credit facility, with Bank of America as agent, consists of a $225.0 million revolving line of credit and is collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory of certain of the Company's domestic and Canadian subsidiaries. Swingline loans and letters of credit are available under the facility up to an aggregate outstanding amount of $20.0 million for swingline loans and $50.0 million for letters of credit. The credit facility can be expanded by up to $50.0 million through an uncommitted accordion provision within the agreement. It is scheduled to mature on February 28, 2029 or 91 days prior to the maturity of our 7.00% secured notes due in 2028. The interest rate of the credit facility is based on the prevailing SOFR rate subject to certain debt levels within each month. As of June 30, 2026, the weighted average interest rate was 5.66%.

The total amount available for borrowing under the credit facility at June 30, 2026 totaled $200.3 million, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. With outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.4 million and $150.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, the net amount available for borrowing under the credit facility totaled $43.9 million at June 30, 2026.

The total amount available for borrowing under the credit facility at December 31, 2025 totaled $197.9 million, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. With outstanding letters of credit totaling $5.9 million and $156.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, the net amount available for borrowing under the credit facility totaled $36.1 million at December 31, 2025.

Titan Europe Credit Facilities
The Titan Europe credit facilities include borrowings from various institutions totaling $23.5 million and $21.6 million in aggregate principal amount at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Maturity dates on this debt range from less than one year to five years. The interest rates range from 0.5% to 3.8%.

Other Debt
We have working capital loans at Titan Pneus do Brasil Ltda at varying interest rates between approximately 5.0% and 6.9%, which totaled $21.3 million at June 30, 2026. Similarly, we had a working capital loan at Titan Pneus do Brasil Ltda at varying interest rates from approximately 5.0% to 6.9%, which totaled $10.2 million at December 31, 2025. The maturity dates on these loans range from one year to two years. We expect to negotiate an extension of the maturity dates on these loans with the applicable financial institutions or to repay the loan, as needed.

Debt Restrictions
Our $225.0 million revolving credit facility and indenture relating to the 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028 contain various restrictions, including:
•When remaining availability under the credit facility is less than the greater of (i) $17.0 million and (ii) 10% of the credit facility’s line cap (the line cap being the lesser of our borrowing base or the lenders’ commitments under the credit facility), the Company will be required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis);
•Limits on dividends and repurchases of our stock;
•Restrictions on our ability to make additional borrowings, or to consolidate, merge, or otherwise fundamentally change the ownership of the Company;
•Limits on investments, dispositions of assets, and guarantees of indebtedness; and
•Other customary affirmative and negative covenants.
These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications that are described in the credit and security agreement and the indenture relating to the 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028. These restrictions could limit our ability to respond to market conditions, provide for unanticipated capital investments, raise additional debt or equity capital, pay dividends, repurchase stock or take advantage of business opportunities, including future acquisitions. We were in compliance with these debt covenants at June 30, 2026.

13

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
9. LEASES

We lease certain buildings and equipment under both operating and finance leases.  Certain lease agreements provide for renewal options, fair value purchase options, and payment of property taxes, maintenance, and insurance by the Company. Under ASC Topic 842, Leases, we made an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, not to separate non-lease components such as those previously stated from lease components and instead will treat the lease agreement as a single lease component for all asset classes. Operating right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent Titan's obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease. The majority of our leases are operating leases. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we used our incremental borrowing rate (7.27%), based on the information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense associated with finance leases is included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense associated with finance leases is included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (amounts in thousands):
Balance Sheet ClassificationJune 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Operating lease ROU assets (1)
Operating lease assets$99,226 $119,225 
Operating lease current liabilitiesOperating leases current liabilities14,665 13,830 
Operating lease long-term liabilitiesOperating leases long-term liabilities105,878 111,054 
    Total operating lease liabilities$120,543 $124,884 
Finance lease, grossProperty, plant & equipment, net$8,078 $8,024 
Finance lease accumulated depreciationProperty, plant & equipment, net(5,260)(4,611)
   Finance lease, net$2,818 $3,413 
Finance lease current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$1,358 $1,511 
Finance lease long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities1,532 2,038 
   Total finance lease liabilities$2,890 $3,549 

(1) The Company recorded $14.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 associated with impairment of the building right of use (ROU) asset, associated with the announcement of the planned closure of its Jackson facility. Refer to note 13.
14

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2026, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Operating
Leases		Finance
Leases
July 1 - December 31, 2026$13,911 $991 
202720,612 1,315 
202818,068 695 
202916,112 204 
203014,874 82 
Thereafter106,931 10 
Total lease payments$190,508 $3,297 
Less imputed interest69,965 407 
$120,543 $2,890 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)12.102.35
Weighted average discount rate 7.27 %7.27 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively, were as follows: operating cash flows for operating leases were $11.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively.

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We have three frozen defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees or former employees of three U.S. subsidiaries. We also have pension plans covering certain employees of several foreign subsidiaries. We also sponsor a number of defined contribution plans in the U.S. and at foreign subsidiaries. We contributed approximately $0.1 million to the pension plans during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and no amounts are expected to be contributed to these pension plans during the remainder of 2026.

The components of net periodic pension cost consisted of the following for the periods set forth below (amounts in thousands):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Service cost$92 $129 $216 $290 
Interest cost880 936 1,747 1,881 
Expected return on assets(1,280)(1,385)(2,558)(2,714)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized (gain) loss(8)(1)(13)3 
   Net periodic pension benefit$(316)$(321)$(608)$(540)
Service cost is recorded as cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations while all other components are recorded in other income.

11. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We hold variable interests in certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that are not consolidated because we are not the primary beneficiary. Our involvement with these entities is in the form of direct equity interests and prepayments related to purchases of materials. The maximum exposure to loss represents the loss of assets recognized by us relating to non-consolidated entities and amounts due to the non-consolidated assets. The assets and liabilities recognized in Titan's condensed consolidated balance sheets related to our interest in these non-consolidated VIEs and our maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs as of the dates set forth below were as follows (amounts in thousands):
15

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Investments$16,693 $15,332 
     Total VIE assets16,693 15,332 
Accounts payable to the non-consolidated VIEs4,764 4,229 
  Maximum exposure to loss$21,457 $19,561 

12. ROYALTY EXPENSE

We have trademark license agreements with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to manufacture and sell certain farm, ATV and truck tires under the Goodyear brand. These agreements cover sales in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, and other Commonwealth of Independent States countries. The farm and ATV agreement is scheduled to expire at the end of 2029 with annual renewal options following the initial term. The truck tires royalty agreement expires December 31, 2028. We also have a trademark license agreement with Carlisle Companies, Inc. to manufacture and sell certain tires under the Carlisle® brand. This trademark license agreement is scheduled to expire in 2033. Total royalty expenses were $2.7 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $5.1 million and $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

13. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT EXPENSES

On March 18, 2026, the Company announced the consolidation of its North American production operations, which will result in the closure of its manufacturing facility in Jackson, Tennessee in October 2026. As part of the closure, the Company expects production currently performed in Jackson to be transitioned to other existing Titan facilities over the next several months and will impact approximately 140 people. This action is part of our ongoing efforts to optimize our manufacturing footprint and improve capacity utilization.

The Company recorded impairment expenses of $0.0 million and $23.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, associated with impairment of the building right of use (ROU) asset and certain manufacturing plant and equipment. Further, we accrued $0.8 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, for severance costs related to the rationalization of certain positions. These costs are included within restructuring and impairment expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The impairment loss represents the excess of the assets’ carrying values over their estimated fair values, which were determined using a market approach and Level 3 inputs, including expected net proceeds from the disposal of certain manufacturing equipment and anticipated net sublease income from the building ROU asset. The valuation of the building ROU asset included assumptions related to expected sublease rental rates, vacancy periods and anticipated costs to prepare the facility for leasing.

We estimate that we will incur additional costs associated with the plant closure of approximately $4 million primarily related to severance costs, relocation costs for certain property, plant and equipment and other facility closure related costs. We expect to incur these costs during the remainder of 2026 and 2027.

16

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
14. OTHER INCOME

Other income consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 2026202520262025
Pension plan income$508 $526 $1,016 $1,053 
Equity investment income843 230 1,015 404 
Gain (loss) on asset disposal(597)2 (661)(38)
Other income (loss)(206)382 124 855 
 $548 $1,140 $1,494 $2,274 

15. INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $0.0 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of $4.6 million and $8.9 million. The Company's effective income tax rate was (0.1)% and 431.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and (34.9)% and 167.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the income tax expense differed each period due to an overall decrease in foreign pre-tax income slightly offset by a valuation allowance on the domestic operations, and certain discrete tax benefits recorded in 2026.

The Company’s 2026 and 2025 income tax expense and rates differed from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of foreign income tax rate differential on the mix of earnings and a valuation allowance on most domestic federal and state operations.

The Company continues to monitor the realization of its deferred tax assets and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. The Company analyzes available positive and negative evidence to determine if a valuation allowance is needed based on the weight of the evidence. This objectively verifiable evidence primarily includes the past three years' profit and loss positions. This process requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that are uncertain in nature. The Company has established valuation allowances with respect to certain deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions.

The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was signed into law on July 4th, 2025. The Act contains significant tax law changes with various effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027, affecting business taxpayers. Among the tax law changes that will impact the Company are those that relate to the timing of certain tax deductions including depreciation expense, R&D expenditures, and interest expense. The Company has evaluated the impact of the Act and incorporated the applicable provisions into its income tax accounting. The Company is continuing to analyze the impacts of the law change and does not expect a material impact on our financial statements.


17

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
16. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Earnings (loss) per share were as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss) attributable to Titan and applicable to common shareholders$5,764 $(4,545)$(18,450)$(5,194)
Determination of shares:
   Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)64,384 63,722 64,229 63,504 
   Effect of restricted stock and stock options120 — — — 
   Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)64,504 63,722 64,229 63,504 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic$0.09 $(0.07)$(0.29)$(0.08)
Diluted$0.09 $(0.07)$(0.29)$(0.08)

The effect of restricted stock and stock options has been excluded for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average shares excluded for equity awards for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was 0.2 million, respectively.

The effect of restricted stock and stock options has been excluded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average shares excluded for equity awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was 0.1 million and 0.4 million, respectively.

17. LITIGATION

We are a party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Due to the difficult nature of predicting unresolved and future legal claims, we cannot anticipate or predict the material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows as a result of efforts to comply with, or liabilities pertaining to, legal judgments. In the opinion of management, we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

We have aggregated our operating segments into reportable segments based on our three customer markets: agricultural, earthmoving/construction, and consumer. These segments are based on the information used by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) to make certain operating decisions, allocate portions of capital expenditures and assess segment performance. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” to these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment external revenues, expenses, and income from operations are determined on the basis of the results of operations of operating units of manufacturing facilities.

We are organized primarily on the basis of products being included in three marketing segments, with each reportable segment including wheels, tires, wheel/tire assemblies, and undercarriage systems and components. Given the integrated manufacturing operations and common administrative and marketing support, a substantial number of allocations primarily based on segment sales data must be made to determine operating segment data.

The CODM of Titan is Paul Reitz (our President and CEO). The CODM utilizes both forecasted and actual expense information on a consolidated basis to manage operations. The CODM utilizes segment gross profit and segment operating profit (loss), both in comparison to the prior year and the current forecasted level of gross profit, for purposes of analyzing the segment’s financial performance. The assessment of each segment’s financial performance by the CODM is then utilized to
18

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
contemplate and execute on business decisions to allocate resources to manage the growth and profitability of each reportable segment and for the Company as a whole. The CODM does not review asset information by segment to manage operations or allocate resources. Therefore, segment assets are not disclosed.

The tables below present information about certain operating results, separated by market segments, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (amounts in thousands):

Three months ended June 30, 2026
AgricultureEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Net sales$183,637 $154,527 $146,602 $484,766 
Cost of sales162,742 135,216 111,884 409,842 
Gross profit$20,895 $19,311 $34,718 $74,924 
Selling, general and administrative expenses14,370 12,711 19,175 46,256 
Research and development expenses1,664 1,797 1,180 4,641 
Royalty expense1,673 450 530 2,653 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— — 834 834 
Segment profit $3,188 $4,353 $12,999 $20,540 
Corporate & unallocated expenses(7,226)
Interest expense(10,047)
Interest income2,463 
Foreign exchange gain58 
Other income548 
Income before income taxes$6,336 
Six months ended June 30, 2026
AgricultureEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Net sales$381,982 $314,041 $293,816 $989,839 
Cost of sales337,072 276,641 229,753 843,466 
Gross profit$44,910 $37,400 $64,063 $146,373 
Selling, general and administrative expenses27,856 25,767 37,848 91,471 
Research and development expenses3,150 4,056 2,186 9,392 
Royalty expense3,223 834 1,006 5,063 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— — 25,976 25,976 
Segment profit (loss)$10,681 $6,743 $(2,953)$14,471 
Corporate & unallocated expenses(14,942)
Interest expense(19,934)
Interest income4,662 
Foreign exchange gain968 
Other income1,494 
Loss before income taxes$(13,281)
​



19

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
AgricultureEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Net sales$193,223 $152,347 $115,260 $460,830 
Cost of sales164,943 134,873 91,741 391,557 
Gross profit$28,280 $17,474 $23,519 $69,273 
Selling, general and administrative expenses13,871 12,494 18,916 45,281 
Research and development expenses1,329 1,652 915 3,896 
Royalty expense1,627 334 458 2,419 
Segment profit$11,453 $2,994 $3,230 $17,677 
Corporate & unallocated expenses(7,517)
Interest expense(9,673)
Interest income2,455 
Foreign exchange loss(2,995)
Other income1,140 
Income before income taxes$1,087 

Six months ended June 30, 2025
AgricultureEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Net sales$390,969 $295,637 $264,932 $951,538 
Cost of sales338,202 263,270 212,149 813,621 
Gross profit$52,767 $32,367 $52,783 $137,917 
Selling, general and administrative expenses25,945 23,515 38,003 87,463 
Research and development expenses2,683 3,501 1,803 7,987 
Royalty expense3,244 681 940 4,865 
Segment profit$20,895 $4,670 $12,037 $37,602 
Corporate & unallocated expenses(15,643)
Interest expense(19,208)
Interest income4,694 
Foreign exchange loss(4,380)
Other income2,274 
Income before income taxes$5,339 

​
20

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The tables below present net sales by products and reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (amounts in thousands):
AgriculturalEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2026
Wheels and Tires [including assemblies]$174,504 $53,779 $138,008 $366,291 
Undercarriage systems and components9,133 100,748 8,594 118,475 
 Total$183,637 $154,527 $146,602 $484,766 
Six months ended June 30, 2026
Wheels and Tires [including assemblies]$361,743 $123,454 $276,247 $761,444 
Undercarriage systems and components20,239 190,587 17,569 228,395 
Total$381,982 $314,041 $293,816 $989,839 

AgriculturalEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Wheels and Tires [including assemblies]$182,858 $54,138 $107,561 $344,557 
Undercarriage systems and components10,365 98,209 7,699 116,273 
 Total$193,223 $152,347 $115,260 $460,830 
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Wheels and Tires [including assemblies]$371,225 $108,551 $249,736 $729,512 
Undercarriage systems and components19,744 187,086 15,196 222,026 
Total$390,969 $295,637 $264,932 $951,538 

Depreciation and amortization expense by segment were as follows as of the periods set forth below (amounts in thousands):
AgriculturalEarthmoving/ConstructionConsumerCorporate & UnallocatedTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2026$6,408 $5,393 $5,116 $303 $17,220 
Six months ended June 30, 202612,921 10,632 9,951 789 34,293 
Three months ended June 30, 2025$6,740 $5,314 $4,021 $548 $16,623 
Six months ended June 30, 202512,898 9,777 8,682 1,137 32,494 


21

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
19. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
Currency
Translation
Adjustments		Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives		Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Cost
 
 
Total
Balance at April 1, 2026$(212,257)$467 $6,522 $(205,268)
Currency translation adjustments(857)— — (857)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service cost, net of tax— — (144)(144)
Derivative loss— (49)— (49)
Balance at June 30, 2026$(213,114)$418 $6,378 $(206,318)
 Currency
Translation
Adjustments		Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives		Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Cost
 
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2026$(215,842)$436 $6,377 $(209,029)
Currency translation adjustments2,728 — — 2,728 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service cost, net of tax— — 1 1 
Derivative loss— (18)— (18)
Balance at June 30, 2026$(213,114)$418 $6,378 $(206,318)
Currency
Translation
Adjustments		Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives		Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Cost
 
 
Total
Balance at April 1, 2025$(250,404)$497 $3,386 $(246,521)
Currency translation adjustments39,012 — — 39,012 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service cost, net of tax— — (25)(25)
Derivative loss— (43)— (43)
Balance at June 30, 2025$(211,392)$454 $3,361 $(207,577)
 Currency
Translation
Adjustments		Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives		Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Cost
 
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2025$(289,678)$505 $3,296 $(285,877)
Currency translation adjustments, net78,286 — — 78,286 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service cost, net of tax— — 65 65 
Derivative loss— (51)— (51)
Balance at June 30, 2025$(211,392)$454 $3,361 $(207,577)

22

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of the financial statements included in this quarterly report with a narrative from the perspective of the management of Titan International, Inc. (Titan, the Company or we) on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and other factors that may affect our future results. The MD&A in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report and the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 (the 2025 Form 10-K).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which are covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Titan has tried to identify forward-looking statements in this report by using words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” and “believes,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may,” and “could.” These forward-looking statements include, among other items, statements relating to the following:
•the Company's future financial performance;
•anticipated trends in the Company’s business;
•expectations with respect to the end-user markets into which the Company sells its products (including agricultural equipment, earthmoving/construction equipment, and consumer products);
•future expenditures for capital projects and future stock repurchases;
•the Company’s ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality;
•possible changes in domestic and international laws and policies, including the imposition of and changes in tariffs by various governments, including the United States on imported goods as part of the currently dynamic and uncertain tariff policy environment;
•the Company's ability to meet conditions of loan agreements, indentures and other financing documents;
•the Company’s business strategies, including its intention to introduce new products;
•expectations concerning the performance and success of the Company’s existing and new products; and
•the Company’s consideration and pursuit of potential acquisition and divestiture opportunities and the expectations related to completed acquisitions.
Readers of this Form 10-Q should understand that these forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, including those described in “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in Part I of the 2025 Form 10-K and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control.

Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including:
•changes in the Company’s end-user markets into which the Company sells its products as a result of domestic and world economic or regulatory influences or otherwise;
•uncertainties from political or electoral changes in the United States, Europe and elsewhere, including the current and possible future tariffs being imposed by various countries on imported goods and the currently dynamic and uncertain tariff policy environment;
•the effect of the market demand cycles on the Company's sales, which have in recent years and may continue to have significant fluctuations;
23

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
•the effect of a recession or depression on the Company and its customers and suppliers;
•changes in the marketplace, including new products and pricing changes by the Company’s competitors;
•the effect of the geopolitical instability resulting from the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine on our Russian and global operations on increased costs and ancillary impacts on our global operations;
•the effect of ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including the military conflict involving Iran on global markets;
•changes in the interest rate environment and their effects on the Company's outstanding indebtedness;
•the Company's ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations;
•the Company's ability to operate in accordance with its business plan and strategies;
•unfavorable outcomes of legal proceedings;
•the Company's ability to comply with current or future regulations applicable to the Company's business and the industry in which it competes or any actions taken or orders issued by regulatory authorities;
•availability and price of raw materials;
•availability and price of supply chain logistics and freight;
•levels of operating efficiencies;
•the effects of the Company's indebtedness and its compliance with the terms of its various indentures and credit agreements;
•unfavorable product liability and warranty claims;
•geopolitical and economic uncertainties relating to the countries in which the Company operates or does business;
•risks associated with acquisitions, including difficulty in integrating operations and personnel, disruption of ongoing business, and increased expenses;
•results of investments, and the realization of projected synergies;
•the effects of potential processes to explore various strategic transactions, including potential dispositions;
•fluctuations in currency translations;
•climate change and related laws and regulations;
•risks associated with environmental laws and regulations and increased attention to ESG matters;
•the impact of any sales of the Company’s shares held by affiliates of American Industrial Partners, including pursuant to the Form S-3 registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in December 2024;
•risks relating to our manufacturing facilities, including that any of our material facilities may become inoperable; and
•risks related to financial reporting, internal controls, tax accounting, and information systems, including cybersecurity threats.
Any changes in these factors could lead to significantly different results.  Any assumptions that are inaccurate or do not prove to be correct could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve the results as indicated in forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information and assumptions contained in this document will in fact transpire. The reader should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this report or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by the Company, or on its behalf. All forward-looking statements attributable to Titan are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.


24

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW

Titan is a global wheel, tire, and undercarriage industrial manufacturer and supplier that services customers across the globe. As a leading manufacturer in the off-highway industry, Titan produces a broad range of products to meet the specifications of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and aftermarket customers in the agricultural, earthmoving/construction, and consumer markets.  Titan manufactures and sells certain tires under the Goodyear Farm Tire, Titan Tire, Carlstar and Voltyre-Prom Tire brands and has research and development facilities to validate tire and wheel designs. Carlstar sells tire products under the Carlisle® brand under a long-term license agreement that expires in 2033 and also sells tires under other recognized brand names, including ITP®, Trail Wolf®, Links®, USA Trail® and Carlisle Radial Trail HD™ highway trailer tires.

Agricultural Segment: Titan’s agricultural wheels, tires, and components are manufactured for use on various agricultural equipment, including tractors, combines, skidders, plows, planters, and irrigation equipment, and are sold directly to OEMs and to the aftermarket through independent distributors, equipment dealers, and Titan’s distribution centers. The wheels range in diameter from nine inches to 54 inches, with the 54-inch diameter being the largest agricultural wheel manufactured in North America. Basic configurations are combined with distinct variations (such as different centers and a wide range of material thickness) allowing the Company to offer a broad line of products to meet customer specifications. Titan’s agricultural tires range from approximately one foot to approximately seven feet in outside diameter and from five inches to 55 inches in width. Agricultural tires are offered under the Goodyear Farm Tire, Titan Tire, Carlstar, ACES and Voltyre-Prom brands with a full portfolio of sizes, load carrying capabilities, and tread patterns necessary for the markets served. The Company offers the added value of delivering a complete wheel and tire assembly to OEM and aftermarket customers.

Earthmoving/Construction Segment: The Company manufactures wheels, tires, and undercarriage systems and components for various types of OTR earthmoving, mining, military, construction, and forestry equipment, including skid steers, aerial lifts, cranes, graders and levelers, scrapers, self-propelled shovel loaders, articulated dump trucks, load transporters, haul trucks, backhoe loaders, crawler tractors, lattice cranes, shovels, and hydraulic excavators. The Company provides OEM and aftermarket customers with a broad range of earthmoving/construction wheels ranging in diameter from 15 to 63 inches and in weight from 125 pounds to 7,000 pounds. The 63-inch diameter wheel is the largest manufactured for the global earthmoving/construction market. Titan’s earthmoving/construction tires are offered in the Titan brand and range from approximately three feet to approximately 13 feet in outside diameter and in weight from 50 pounds to 12,500 pounds. Earthmoving/construction tires offered by Titan serve virtually every off-road application in the industry with some of the highest load requirements in the most severe applications. The Company also offers the added value of wheel and tire assembly for certain applications in the earthmoving/construction segment.

Consumer Segment: In February 2024, Titan acquired Carlstar (now also known as Titan Specialty), which is a global manufacturer and distributor of wheels and tires for a variety of end-market verticals including outdoor power equipment, power sports, and high speed trailers. Titan Specialty is primarily concentrated in the consumer segment, but also manufactures and sells small to midsize agricultural tires. Products are offered in Carlstar, ITP, Black Rock, Goodyear and Unique brands with portfolios commensurate to supporting these markets. The Company also offers the added value of wheel and tire assembly for many of these products to select OEM customers.

Titan manufactures bias truck tires in Latin America and light truck tires in Russia. This segment also includes sales that do not readily fall into the Company's other segments, such as custom rubber stock mixing sales to a variety of OEMs in adjacent industries.

The Company’s top customers, including global leaders in agricultural and construction equipment manufacturing, have been purchasing products from Titan or its predecessors for numerous years.  Customers including AGCO Corporation, Caterpillar Inc., CNH Global N.V., Deere & Company, Hitachi, Ltd., Kubota Corporation, Liebherr, and Volvo have helped sustain Titan’s market leading position in wheel, tire, assembly, and undercarriage products.

MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

Agricultural Market Outlook
The agricultural market continues to be influenced by commodity prices, farm income levels, interest rates, farmer sentiment, and evolving global trade conditions. End-customer demand across North America and Europe remains mixed, with relatively stronger demand for smaller agricultural equipment, while demand for larger agricultural equipment remains below historical
25

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
levels. OEMs also continue to manage production schedules and dealer inventory levels in response to market conditions. Recent trade policy developments and tariff-related uncertainty have contributed to cautious purchasing decisions in certain regions. Despite this environment, Titan believes it remains well positioned relative to many competitors due to its manufacturing footprint and local production capabilities in the key markets it serves.

Over the longer term, the Company continues to believe several fundamental industry drivers support agricultural equipment demand, including anticipated population growth, increasing global food consumption, a continued shift toward higher-protein diets, and the eventual replacement cycle associated with an aging fleet of large agricultural equipment. In addition, farmers' ongoing need to improve productivity and efficiency through advanced technologies is expected to support equipment investment over time.

Earthmoving/Construction Market Outlook
The earthmoving/construction market is influenced by a variety of factors, including commodity prices, infrastructure spending, road construction activity, housing starts, government appropriations, geopolitical developments, and broader economic conditions. The construction market is primarily driven by country-specific GDP and infrastructure development activity. Demand has shown signs of improvement in certain OEM channels, although the pace and sustainability of that improvement remain dependent on mining capital spending and overall economic activity in the markets served by Titan. Activity within the mining sector remains favorable, supported by continued demand for commodities and investment in natural resource development. Mineral commodity prices also remain supportive of intermediate- and long-term growth prospects. However, changing economic conditions and other market factors may affect demand for the Company's earthmoving/construction products in any given period.

Consumer Market Outlook
The consumer market consists of several product lines across multiple regions, including specialty tires and related products marketed under the Carlstar, ITP, and Marastar brands for powersports, outdoor power equipment, and high-speed trailer applications. The segment also includes light truck tires sold into Latin America, as well as other specialty products, including custom rubber compounding and train brake components. Demand across the Consumer segment is expected to remain stable through the remainder of 2026, particularly in North America, although the pace of growth may vary based on consumer spending trends, interest rates, inflation, government policies, geopolitical developments, and broader economic conditions. Titan believes its manufacturing capabilities and strategically positioned supplier network provide the flexibility to respond to evolving market conditions.
26

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months endedSix months ended
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)June 30,June 30,
 20262025
% Increase
20262025
% Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales$484,766 $460,830 5.2 %$989,839 $951,538 4.0 %
Cost of sales 409,842 391,557 4.7 %843,466 813,621 3.7 %
Gross profit74,924 69,273 8.2 %146,373 137,917 6.1 %
  Gross profit %15.5 %15.0 %3.3 %14.8 %14.5 %2.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses52,722 52,353 0.7 %105,120 102,208 2.8 %
Research and development expenses5,401 4,341 24.4 %10,685 8,885 20.3 %
Royalty expense2,653 2,419 9.7 %5,063 4,865 4.1 %
Restructuring and impairment expenses834 — 100.0 %25,976 — 100.0 %
Income (loss) from operations$13,314 $10,160 31.0 %$(471)$21,959 (102.1)%

Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $484.8 million, compared to $460.8 million in the comparable period of 2025. Net sales was primarily driven by higher sales volumes in the Titan Specialty business, reflecting improved demand compared to the prior year period. The increase was also contributed by favorable pricing, which reflected higher input costs, and an improved product mix. In addition, the increase benefited from favorable foreign currency translation, which contributed approximately 2.4% to net sales growth, largely due to the strengthening of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.

Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $989.8 million, compared to $951.5 million in the comparable period of 2025. The increase was supported by favorable pricing due to higher input costs, and an improved product mix, and was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency translation, which contributed approximately 3.1% to net sales growth, largely due to the strengthening of the Brazilian real and euro against the U.S. dollar.

Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $74.9 million, or 15.5% of net sales, compared to $69.3 million, or 15.0% of net sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $146.4 million, or 14.8% of net sales, compared to $137.9 million, or 14.5% of net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross profit and gross margin in each of the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the applicable prior period was driven by cost reduction initiatives continuing to be executed across our global production facilities and $6.0 million of net IEEPA tariff refund recoveries, which were recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $52.7 million, or 10.9% of net sales, compared to $52.4 million, or 11.4% of net sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The SG&A expenses were comparable to the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense decreased due to higher sales volumes and continued focus on cost management initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $105.1 million, or 10.6% of net sales, compared to $102.2 million, or 10.7% of net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to inflationary cost impacts, including higher personnel-related costs. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense decreased compared to the prior year period, reflecting improved leverage on a higher sales base and continued cost discipline across the organization.

Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $5.4 million, or 1.1% of net sales, compared to $4.3 million, or 0.9% of net sales, for the comparable period in 2025. Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $10.7 million, or 1.1% of net sales, compared to $8.9 million, or 0.9% of net sales, for the
27

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
comparable period in 2025. The increase in R&D expenses in each of the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the applicable prior period was primarily driven by ongoing initiatives to enhance product designs and support innovation and quality improvement efforts, as well as inflationary cost impacts, including higher personnel-related costs.

Royalty Expense
The Company has trademark license agreements with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to manufacture and sell certain farm, ATV and truck tires under the Goodyear brand. These agreements cover sales in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, and other Commonwealth of Independent States countries. The farm and ATV agreement is scheduled to expire in 2029 with annual renewal options following the initial term. The truck tires royalty agreement expires December 31, 2028. The Company also has a trademark license agreement with Carlisle Companies, Inc. to manufacture and sell certain tires under the Carlisle® brand. This trademark license agreement is scheduled to expire in 2033. Royalty expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $2.7 million, or 0.5% of net sales, compared to $2.4 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Royalty expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $5.1 million, or 0.5% of net sales, compared to $4.9 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Restructuring and Impairment Expenses
On March 18, 2026, the Company announced the consolidation of its North American production operations, which will result in the closure of its manufacturing facility in Jackson, Tennessee in October 2026. As a result, we recorded $0.8 million of restructuring expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and $26.0 million of restructuring and impairment expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2026. The restructuring expense recognized during the three months period consisted primarily of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions. The charges recorded during the six months period consisted of $23.5 million of impairment charges related to the building ROU asset and certain manufacturing plant and equipment, as well as $2.5 million of severance costs associated with workforce reductions resulting from the consolidation initiative.

Income (Loss) from Operations
Income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $13.3 million, compared to income from operations of $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in income from operations was primarily driven by the improvement in gross profit discussed above, net tariff refund recoveries, and the continued benefits of cost reduction and productivity initiatives across the Company's global manufacturing operations.

Loss from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $0.5 million, compared to income from operations of $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in operating results was primarily attributable to the $26.0 million of restructuring and impairment charges associated with the consolidation of the Company's North American production operations, as discussed above. Excluding these charges, operating results improved over the prior year period, driven by net tariff refund recoveries and continued cost reduction and productivity initiatives.

OTHER PROFIT/LOSS ITEMS

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $10.0 million and $9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The interest expense was comparable to the prior year period.

Interest expense was $19.9 million and $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, remaining generally consistent year over year.

Interest Income
Interest income was $2.5 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Interest income was $4.7 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

28

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)
Foreign exchange gain was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a $3.0 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily driven by favorable translation of intercompany balances at certain foreign subsidiaries. These balances are denominated in local currencies rather than the Company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, and are remeasured each reporting period based on current exchange rates, as they are expected to be settled in the future.

Foreign exchange gain was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a $4.4 million loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The year-over-year change was primarily driven by the same foreign currency remeasurement impacts on intercompany balances discussed above.

Other Income
Other income was $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to other income of $1.1 million in the comparable period of 2025. This change was mainly due to a $0.6 million loss on asset disposals recorded during the second quarter of 2026.

Other income was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to other income of $2.3 million in the comparable period of 2025. This change was primarily attributable to the loss on asset disposals recorded during the second quarter of 2026.

Provision for Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $0.0 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of $4.6 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate was (0.1)% and 431.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and (34.9)% and 167.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the income tax expense differed each period due to an overall decrease in foreign pre-tax income slightly offset by a valuation allowance on the domestic operations, and certain discrete tax benefits recorded in 2026.

The Company’s 2026 and 2025 income tax expense and rates differed from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of foreign income tax rate differential on the mix of earnings and a valuation allowance on most domestic federal and state operations.

Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) per Share
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $6.3 million, compared to net loss of $3.6 million for the same period in 2025. Basic and diluted earnings per share was 0.09 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to basic and diluted loss per share of $0.07 in the prior year period. The improvement in net income and earnings per share was primarily driven by the factors discussed above.

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $17.9 million, compared to net loss of $3.6 million for the same period in 2025. Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.29 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to basic and diluted loss per share of $0.08 in the prior year period. The change in net loss and loss per share was primarily attributable to the factors discussed above.
29

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment Summary (amounts in thousands, except percentages):
Three months ended June 30, 2026AgriculturalEarthmoving/
Construction		ConsumerCorporate/ Unallocated
 Expenses		Consolidated
 Totals
Net sales$183,637 $154,527 $146,602 $— $484,766 
Gross profit20,895 19,311 34,718 — 74,924 
Profit margin11.4 %12.5 %23.7 %— 15.5 %
Income (loss) from operations3,188 4,353 12,999 (7,226)13,314 
Three months ended June 30, 2025     
Net sales$193,223 $152,347 $115,260 $— $460,830 
Gross profit28,280 17,474 23,519 — 69,273 
Profit margin14.6 %11.5 %20.4 %— 15.0 %
Income (loss) from operations11,453 2,994 3,230 (7,517)10,160 
Six months ended June 30, 2026AgriculturalEarthmoving/
Construction		ConsumerCorporate/ Unallocated
 Expenses		Consolidated
 Totals
Net sales$381,982 $314,041 $293,816 $— $989,839 
Gross profit44,910 37,400 64,063 — 146,373 
Profit margin11.8 %11.9 %21.8 %— 14.8 %
Income (loss) from operations10,681 6,743 (2,953)(14,942)(471)
Six months ended June 30, 2025     
Net sales$390,969 $295,637 $264,932 $— $951,538 
Gross profit52,767 32,367 52,783 — 137,917 
Profit margin13.5 %10.9 %19.9 %— 14.5 %
Income (loss) from operations20,895 4,670 12,037 (15,643)21,959 


Agricultural Segment Results
Agricultural segment results for the periods presented below were as follows (amounts in thousands, except percentages):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 20262025% Decrease20262025% Decrease
Net sales$183,637 $193,223 (5.0)%$381,982 $390,969 (2.3)%
Gross profit20,895 28,280 (26.1)%44,910 52,767 (14.9)%
Profit margin11.4 %14.6 %(21.9)%11.8 %13.5 %(12.6)%
Income from operations 3,188 11,453 (72.2)%10,681 20,895 (48.9)%

Net sales in the agricultural segment were $183.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $193.2 million for the comparable period in 2025. The change was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the Americas, driven by lower farm income, higher financing costs, and continued inventory reduction initiatives by OEM customers. These factors were partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation, which increased sales by approximately 2.5%.
Gross profit in the agricultural segment was $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $28.3 million in the comparable period in 2025.  The change in gross profit was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes and the resulting reduction in fixed cost leverage, as well as higher material costs, primarily driven by increased steel prices.

30

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Income from operations in the Company's agricultural segment was $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to income of $11.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The overall change in income from operations was primarily a result of lower gross profit discussed above.

Net sales in the agricultural segment were $382.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $391.0 million for the comparable period in 2025. The change was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the Americas, driven by the same macroeconomic and industry conditions noted above. Favorable foreign currency translation, primarily resulting from the strengthening of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, partially offset the decline and increased sales by approximately 2.8%.

Gross profit in the agricultural segment was $44.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $52.8 million in the comparable period in 2025. The change in gross profit was primarily attributable to lower sales volumes and the resulting reduction in fixed cost leverage, as well as inflationary cost pressures, including increases in employee benefit related costs.

Income from operations in the Company's agricultural segment was $10.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to income of $20.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change in income from operations was primarily a result of lower gross profit mentioned previously.

Earthmoving/Construction Segment Results
Earthmoving/construction segment results for the periods presented below were as follows (amounts in thousands, except percentages):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 20262025
% Increase
20262025% Increase
Net sales$154,527 $152,347 1.4 %$314,041 $295,637 6.2 %
Gross profit19,311 17,474 10.5 %37,400 32,367 15.5 %
Profit margin12.5 %11.5 %8.7 %11.9 %10.9 %9.2 %
Income from operations4,353 2,994 45.4 %6,743 4,670 44.4 %

The Company's earthmoving/construction segment net sales were $154.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $152.3 million in the comparable period in 2025. The increase was driven by favorable foreign currency translation, which increased net sales by approximately 3.2%. This benefit was partially offset by lower sales volumes in North America, which primarily reflected the timing of demand among certain construction OEM customers.

Gross profit in the earthmoving/construction segment was $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $17.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross profit was mainly driven by $0.9 million of net tariff refund recoveries, as well as cost reduction and productivity initiatives implemented across the Company's production facilities.

The Company's earthmoving/construction segment income from operations was $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher gross profit mentioned previously.

The Company's earthmoving/construction segment net sales were $314.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $295.6 million in the comparable period in 2025. The increase was supported by demand in the Europe Wheel and Americas businesses, reflecting stronger demand from customers in those markets, and was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency translation, which increased net sales by approximately 4.6%.

Gross profit in the earthmoving/construction segment was $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $32.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to improved fixed cost absorption, as well as cost reduction and productivity initiatives implemented across the Company's production facilities.

31

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Company's earthmoving/construction segment income from operations was $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by the higher gross profit discussed above.

Consumer Segment Results
Consumer segment results for the periods presented below were as follows (amounts in thousands, except percentages):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 20262025
% Increase
20262025
% Increase/ (Decrease)
Net sales$146,602 $115,260 27.2 %$293,816 $264,932 10.9 %
Gross profit34,718 23,519 47.6 %64,063 52,783 21.4 %
Profit margin23.7 %20.4 %16.2 %21.8 %19.9 %9.5 %
Income (loss) from operations12,999 3,230 302.4 %(2,953)12,037 (124.5)%

Consumer segment net sales were $146.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $115.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes in the Titan Specialty business, reflecting improved customer demand compared to the prior-year period, which was impacted by a temporary slowdown related to tariff uncertainty. The increase also benefited from favorable pricing, reflecting higher input costs and a positive foreign currency translation impact of approximately 1.2%.

Gross profit from the consumer segment was $34.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $23.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and the impact on fixed cost leverage, as well as $4.7 million of net tariff refund recoveries, which were recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

Consumer segment income from operations was $13.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to income of $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by the higher gross profit.

Consumer segment net sales were $293.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $264.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes, reflecting improved demand compared to the prior year period, discussed above. The increase also benefited from favorable pricing, reflecting higher input costs, and a positive foreign currency translation impact of approximately 1.8%.

Gross profit from the consumer segment was $64.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $52.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The gross profit increase was driven by increased sales volumes resulting in improved fixed-cost leverage, and $4.7 million of net tariff refund recoveries recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

Consumer segment loss from operations was $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to income of $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily attributable to $26.0 million of restructuring and impairment charges recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2026, related to the closure of the Company’s manufacturing facility in Jackson, Tennessee.

Corporate & Unallocated Expenses
Income from operations on a segment basis did not include unallocated corporate expenses of $7.2 million and $14.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to $7.5 million and $15.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Unallocated expenses are primarily comprised of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was mainly driven by lower professional service fees and software expenses. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to lower professional service fees.

32

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows
As of June 30, 2026, the Company reported $179.8 million of cash, which decreased as compared to the December 31, 2025 balance of $202.9 million, due to the net effect of the following items:

Operating Cash Flows
Summary of cash flows from operating activities:
(Amounts in thousands)Six months ended June 30, 
 20262025Change
Net loss$(17,910)$(3,582)$(14,328)
Depreciation and amortization34,293 32,494 1,799 
Restructuring and impairment expenses25,976 — 25,976 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision(3,749)2,410 (6,159)
Foreign currency (gain) loss(3,332)6,870 (10,202)
Accounts receivable(77,398)(60,964)(16,434)
Inventories(9,559)(13,172)3,613 
Prepaid and other current assets(2,568)(3,335)767 
Accounts payable37,580 24,038 13,542 
Other current liabilities12,531 (7,499)20,030 
Other liabilities2,979 1,918 1,061 
Other operating activities(6,220)(3,456)(2,764)
Cash used for operating activities$(7,377)$(24,278)$16,901 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, cash flows used for operating activities were $7.4 million. This cash outflow was primarily driven by an increase in working capital. The increase in accounts receivable was largely attributable to seasonality, as sales increased by $74.3 million during the second quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. In response to higher operating activity, accounts payable also increased during the second quarter of 2026 compared to year end 2025. Inventory levels increased modestly to support customer demand, while inventory management initiatives contributed to lower days inventory outstanding compared with the prior year.

Cash used for operating activities increased by $16.9 million when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the comparable period in 2025, primarily due to working capital changes.

Summary of the components of cash conversion cycle:
June 30,December 31,June 30,
 202620252025
Days sales outstanding60 53 59 
Days inventory outstanding112 124 116 
Days payable outstanding(69)(66)(64)
Cash conversion cycle103 111 111 

Cash conversion cycle decreased by 8 days when comparing June 30, 2026 to June 30, 2025. The improvement was primarily driven by higher accounts payable balances and lower days inventory outstanding, reflecting the Company's continued focus on working capital management and inventory optimization during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

33

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Investing Cash Flows
Summary of cash flows from investing activities:
(Amounts in thousands)Six months ended June 30, 
 20262025Change
Capital expenditures$(26,005)$(25,121)$(884)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets1,005 275 730 
Cash used for investing activities$(25,000)$(24,846)$(154)

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Titan reported a net cash outflow from investing activities of $25.0 million, as compared to the $24.8 million outflow recorded in the corresponding period of 2025. Capital expenditures were primarily related to plant equipment upgrades, productivity initiatives, and tools, dies and molds supporting new product development.

Financing Cash Flows
Summary of cash flows from financing activities:
(Amounts in thousands)Six months ended June 30, 
 20262025Change
Proceeds from borrowings$76,607 $54,936 $21,671 
Payment on debt(69,659)(37,956)(31,703)
Other financing activities(193)(74)(119)
Cash provided by financing activities$6,755 $16,906 $(10,151)

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, $6.8 million of cash was provided by financing activities. This inflow was primarily driven by $76.6 million in borrowings to support increased working capital requirements, partially offset by $69.7 million in debt repayments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, $16.9 million of cash was provided by financing activities. This cash inflow was due to $54.9 million in borrowings to meet increased working capital requirements, partially offset by $38.0 million in debt repayments.

Debt Restrictions
Our $225 million revolving credit facility and indenture relating to the 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028 contain various restrictions, including:
•When remaining availability under the credit facility is less than the greater of (i) $17 million and (ii) 10% of the credit facility’s line cap (the line cap being the lesser of our borrowing base or the lenders’ commitments under the credit facility), the Company will be required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis);
•Limits on dividends and repurchases of the Company’s stock;
•Restrictions on the ability of the Company to make additional borrowings, or to consolidate, merge, or otherwise fundamentally change the ownership of the Company;
•Limits on investments, dispositions of assets, and guarantees of indebtedness; and
•Other customary affirmative and negative covenants.
These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications that are described in the credit and security agreement and the indenture relating to the 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028. These restrictions could limit the Company’s ability to respond to market conditions, provide for unanticipated capital investments, raise additional debt or equity capital, pay dividends, repurchase stock or take advantage of business opportunities, including future acquisitions. The Company was in compliance with these debt covenants at June 30, 2026.


34

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Guarantor Financial Information
The Company's 7.00% senior secured notes due 2028 are guaranteed by the following 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company: Titan Tire Corporation, Titan Tire Corporation of Bryan, Titan Tire Corporation of Freeport, and Titan Wheel Corporation of Illinois. The note guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several obligations of the guarantors. The guarantees of the guarantor subsidiaries are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.

The following summarized financial information of both the Company and the Guarantors is presented on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances between the parent and the Guarantors and (ii) equity in earnings from investments in any subsidiary that is a non-Guarantor. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13-01 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations or financial position had the Guarantor operated as an independent entity.

Summarized Balance Sheets:
(Amounts in thousands)June 30,
2026		December 31,
2025
Assets
Current assets$73,461 $59,860 
Property, plant, and equipment, net86,954 89,096 
Intercompany accounts receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries, net651,415 680,039 
Other long-term assets76,591 71,839 
Liabilities
Current liabilities84,783 77,406 
Long-term debt548,457 554,029 
Other long-term liabilities2,538 2,922 

Summarized Statement of Operations:
(Amounts in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
2026
Net sales$248,969 
Gross profit19,358 
Loss from operations(14,649)
Net loss(23,320)

Liquidity Outlook
The Company does not anticipate significant liquidity constraints over the next 12 months. At June 30, 2026, the Company reported $179.8 million of cash and cash equivalents. This amount included $161.8 million held in foreign countries.

As of June 30, 2026, there were $150.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Company's $225.0 million credit facility. Titan's availability under this credit facility may be less than $225.0 million as of any particular date, as a result of outstanding letters of credit and eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances at certain domestic and Canadian subsidiaries. Based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances, the Company's total amount available for borrowing under the credit facility at June 30, 2026 totaled $200.3 million. With outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.4 million and $150.0 million in borrowings under the revolving credit facility, the net amount available for borrowing under the credit facility at June 30, 2026 totaled $43.9 million.

The Company is expecting full year capital expenditures to be between approximately $50 million and $55 million. These capital expenditures are anticipated to be used primarily to continue to enhance the Company’s existing facilities and manufacturing capabilities and drive productivity gains, along with the purchase of new tools, dies and molds related to new product development.
35

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cash payments for interest are currently forecasted to between $18 million and $20 million for the remainder of 2026 based on June 30, 2026 debt balances and debt maturities. The forecasted interest payments are comprised primarily of the semi-annual interest payments totaling approximately $14 million to be paid in October 2026 for the 7.00% senior secured notes, and between $4 million and $6 million of payments on credit facilities, which are variable dependent upon on the prevailing rates and outstanding debt levels within each month.

Cash and cash equivalents along with anticipated internal cash flows from operations and utilization of availability on global credit facilities, are expected to provide sufficient liquidity for working capital needs, debt maturities, and capital expenditures. Potential divestitures and unencumbered assets may also be a means to provide for future liquidity needs.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There were no material changes in the Company’s Critical Accounting Estimates since the filing of the 2025 Form 10-K. As discussed in the 2025 Form 10-K, the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions.  Refer to Note 1. "Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q, for a discussion of the Company’s updated accounting policies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Titan is exposed to market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and commodity price fluctuations. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2025. For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Titan management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of June 30, 2026. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, Titan's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Titan in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported accurately and within the time frames specified in the SEC's rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to Titan management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

36



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject, from time to time, to certain legal proceedings and claims arising out of the normal course of its business, which cover a wide range of matters, including environmental issues, product liability, contracts, and labor and employment matters. See Note 17 "Litigation" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further discussion, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except for the additional risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the 2025 Form 10-K.

Geopolitical and Military Conflict Risks
Ongoing military conflicts, particularly the current military confits involving the United States, Israel and Iran, and heightened geopolitical tensions have contributed to increased volatility in global economic conditions, including disruptions to supply chains, fluctuations in commodity and energy prices, and increased transportation costs. While we do not have material operations in regions directly affected by active military conflict, these developments have had, and may continue to have, indirect effects on our business.

The ultimate impact of these conflicts remains uncertain and depends on factors beyond our control, including the duration and geographic scope of the conflicts, governmental responses such as sanctions or trade restrictions, and the effects on global financial markets. Prolonged or expanded military conflict could adversely affect customer demand, supplier availability, costs, and our results of operations or financial condition.

Given this factor, we are continuing to assess the potential impact of these military conflicts and increased geopolitical tensions on our business, financial condition and results of operations, which remains uncertain, given the fluid and changing nature of these events.

37



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not effect any stock repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q for information on debt restrictions associated with payment of dividends.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans Adopted by Officers and Directors in the Second Quarter

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.




38

Table of Contents


Item 6. Exhibits

31.1
31.2
32
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104The cover page from this Current Report on Form 10-Q formatted as inline XBRL



39



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Registrant)

Date:July 29, 2026
By:
/s/ PAUL G. REITZ
Paul G. Reitz
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

By:
/s/ TONY C. EHELI
Tony C. Eheli
SVP and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


40

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