FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
/X/ Quarterly Report under Section 13 and 15(d)Of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For Quarter Ended May 1, 2004Commission file number 1-4908
The TJX Companies, Inc.
(508) 390-1000(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] . No [ ] .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
The number of shares of Registrants common stock outstanding as of May 1, 2004: 494,931,101
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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THE TJX COMPANIES, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
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THE TJX COMPANIES, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIESSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(UNAUDITED)IN THOUSANDS
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTSOF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Thirteen Weeks EndedMay 1, 2004Versus the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 26, 2003
Results of Operations
Overview: The Companys sales and net income for the thirteen weeks ended May 1, 2004 (the first quarter) were ahead of plan and significantly ahead of the prior years first quarter. Consolidated net sales for this years first quarter grew by 20%, including an 8% increase in same store sales driven by strong demand for womens spring apparel, footwear, and accessories. Additionally, sales growth benefited from prior year comparisons, when unusually harsh weather across much of the country had a negative impact on sales. We continued to grow our business, with our store counts up by 9% compared to the first quarter of last year (excluding the December 2003 acquisition of Bobs Stores which added 31 stores to our base). Our pre-tax profit margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to sales) grew from 6.6% in last years first quarter to 8.2% in the first quarter of the current year. The pre-tax profit margin increase was achieved through improved merchandise margins, the result of effective inventory management and merchandising strategies, as well as expense leverage resulting from disciplined cost management and the levering impact of 8% same store sales growth. Net income for our first quarter grew 48% over the prior year to $168 million and diluted earnings per share grew 50% over the prior year to $.33 per share. During the first quarter, we repurchased 5.6 million shares at a cost of $137 million. Strong cash flow from operations allowed us to actively pursue our stock buyback program while simultaneously funding our capital investment needs. Inventory levels on a per-store basis, including distribution center inventories, were lower than the same period last year. This decrease, which was primarily at our distribution centers, enhances our ability to take advantage of buying opportunities in the marketplace as we enter the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
The following is a summary of the operating results of TJX at the consolidated level. This discussion is followed by an overview of operating results by segment. All references to earnings per share are diluted earnings per share unless otherwise indicated.
Net sales: Consolidated net sales for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 were $3,352.7 million, up 20% from $2,788.7 million in last years first quarter. Consolidated net sales for last years first quarter ended April 26, 2003 increased 5% over the comparable prior-year period. The 20% increase in net sales for the first quarter ended May 1, 2004 includes 10% from new stores, 8% from same store sales, and 2% from the acquisition of Bobs Stores. Bobs Stores was acquired on December 24, 2003, and was therefore not included in our first quarter results last year. Same store sales for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 benefited by almost 2 percentage points from foreign currency exchange rates, which was in line with our plan. Overall sales growth reflects strong demand for womens spring apparel, footwear and accessories. Sales also benefited from improved weather patterns in this years first quarter compared to last year when weather was unusually harsh across much of the United States. Consolidated net sales for the quarter ended April 26, 2003 included a 2% decrease in same store sales as compared to the prior year. Same store sales for last years first quarter were negatively impacted by the unseasonable weather across much of the United States, as well as the timing of Easter, which fell in April for the quarter ended April 2003 versus March in the prior year. A late Easter is typically not favorable to first quarter sales as it tends to defer sales of spring merchandise. The net increase in consolidated net sales for the quarter ended April 26, 2003 was attributable entirely to new stores.
We define same store sales to be sales of those stores that have been in operation for all or a portion of two consecutive fiscal years, or in other words, stores that are starting their third fiscal year of operation. We classify a store as a new store until it meets the same store criteria. We determine which stores are included in the same store sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year, unless a store is closed. We calculate same store sales results by comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Relocated stores and expanded stores are generally classified in the same way as the original store. We believe that the impact of relocated or expanded stores on the same store percentage is immaterial. Consolidated and divisional same store sales are calculated in U.S. dollars. We also show divisional same store sales in local currency for our foreign divisions, because this removes the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, and we believe it is a more appropriate measure of their operating performance.
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The following table sets forth operating results expressed as a percentage of net sales:
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs: Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, as a percentage of net sales, decreased by 0.7% for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 as compared to the same period last year, and were in line with our plan. The improvement in this ratio for the quarter reflects a significant improvement in merchandise margin, the result of solid execution of our merchandising and inventory management strategies, including our strategy of purchasing merchandise closer to the time it is needed in our stores. The improved merchandise margin reduced our consolidated cost of sales ratio by approximately .5%. The remaining improvement in this ratio was primarily attributable to lower store occupancy costs as a percentage of sales, due to the levering effect of the strong sales performance.
Selling, general and administrative expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 16.5% for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 compared to 17.3% for the quarter ended April 26, 2003, and were better than plan. The improvement in this ratio reflects the levering effect of our strong sales performance as well as disciplined expense management. The reduction in selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of sales was spread across many categories with the most leverage coming from store payroll costs and administrative expenses.
Interest expense, net: Interest expense, net of interest income was $6.6 million in this years first quarter compared to $7.0 million for the first quarter last year. Interest income was $1.5 million in the current year versus $1.7 million in the prior year. The decrease in gross interest expense of approximately $0.6 million over the comparable period last year is due primarily to the favorable impact of interest rate swap agreements that we entered into last year.
Income taxes: Our effective income tax rate was 38.7% for the three months ended May 1, 2004 and for the three months ended April 26, 2003.
Net income: Net income for this years first quarter was $168.1 million, or $.33 per diluted share, versus $113.5 million, or $.22 per diluted share last year. Approximately $5 million of the year-over-year increase in net income is due to the favorable impact of foreign currency. The increase in earnings per share, on a percentage basis, increased more than the related earnings as a result of the impact of our share repurchase program.
Segment information: The following is a discussion of the operating results of our business segments. We consider each of our operating divisions to be a segment. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on segment profit or loss which we define as pre-tax income before general corporate expense and interest. Segment profit or loss as defined by TJX may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. In addition, this measure of performance should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity. Presented below is selected financial information related to our business segments (U.S. dollars in millions):
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Marmaxx had a 6% same store sales increase for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 which was above our plan and also above last year when same store sales decreased 5%. Marmaxxs sales results were favorably impacted by strong demand for womens spring apparel, footwear and accessories, with sales increasing across all regions of the country. Segment profit grew 40% to $271.9 million, and was above plan. The increase in segment profit reflects both the strong sales growth as well as the expansion of segment profit margins. Segment profit margins grew from 9.0% during the first quarter of last year to 11.2% in the current year, which is primarily the result of improved merchandise margins and expense leverage. Expense leverage was the result of the positive impact of a strong same store sales increase on the ratio of expenses to sales, as well as disciplined cost management. Merchandise margin improvement was the result of effective execution of our merchandising and inventory management strategies, including our strategy of buying closer to need. As of May 1, 2004, average per store inventories, including distribution centers, were down 11% compared to the end of the quarter last year, while inventories in our stores (on a same store basis) were down only 2%. This flexible inventory position gives us the ability to take advantage of buying opportunities in the marketplace as we enter the second quarter.
Marmaxxs operating results for the prior years first quarter ended April 26, 2003, were negatively impacted by the harsh winter weather across many regions of the country during that period. In addition, the shift of Easter into the latter part of April in last years first quarter compared to late March in the prior year had an unfavorable effect on sales for the quarter ended April 26, 2003.
Same store sales (in local currency) for Winners and HomeSense increased by 6% during this years first quarter, slightly better than plan, reflecting strong demand for womens spring apparel as well as favorable comparisons to the first quarter last year when the weather was unusually harsh. Total sales grew 34%, in line with our expectations. Segment profit for the quarter more than doubled compared to last year, growing to $24.4 million. This growth, as well as the increase in segment profit margins, was primarily due to improved merchandise margins reflecting execution of our merchandising strategies. We estimate that approximately one-third of the increase in segment
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profit in this years first quarter over the first quarter last year was due to changes in currency exchange rates. Segment profit exceeded plan, with an estimated one-half of the plan favorability due to currency exchange rates.
T.K. Maxx, operating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, recorded sales and segment profit that were slightly below plan. Same store sales increased 5% in local currency in this years first quarter, on top of an 8% increase in the prior year when the weather patterns were favorable for the business. Segment profit for this years first quarter increased over the prior year, with currency exchange rates benefiting year-over-year growth by an estimated $2 million. Excluding the currency impact, segment profit declined slightly, with reduced merchandise margins from clearance markdowns partially offset by expense leverage.
HomeGoods sales and segment profit for the first quarter ended May 1, 2004 were slightly below plan. HomeGoods total sales increased 28% and same store sales increased 4% for the quarter. Sales and segment profit were adversely affected by a negative same store sales performance in April primarily as the result of lighter-than-optimal summer, seasonal inventories, which were in high demand. Segment profit increased 14% over the prior year. Segment profit margin decreased slightly during this years first quarter as a result of lower merchandise margins, partially offset by improved expense leverage.
A.J. Wrights sales results for the first quarter ended May 1, 2004 were essentially in line with our plan and segment profit was slightly below plan. A.J. Wrights same store sales for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 increased 9% which is on top of a strong 6% increase in the prior year. A.J Wrights segment loss for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 was slightly
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higher than the prior year, primarily due to expense increases associated with the opening of its new distribution facility in Indiana. Segment loss as a percentage of net sales improved slightly, due to an increase in merchandise margins and improved expense leverage, partially offset by increased distribution costs due to the new distribution capacity.
Bobs Stores
This was the first full quarter for Bobs Stores as a TJX division. Bobs Stores, which operates 31 stores, recorded net sales of $61.4 million and segment profit of $1.3 million for the quarter ended May 1, 2004. Sales and segment profit were in line with our expectations. We are evaluating and developing this concept prior to initiating significant expansion plans, and do not expect Bobs Stores to have a significant impact on TJX earnings over the next several years.
General corporate expense
General corporate expense for segment reporting purposes are those costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in general corporate expense for the first quarter ended May 1, 2004 compared to the first quarter ended April 26, 2003 is due to several factors, including increased expense for restricted stock.
Financial Condition
Operating activities for the quarter ended May 1, 2004 provided cash of $193.3 million while operating activities for the quarter ended April 26, 2003 used cash of $70.4 million. Cash flows from operating activities for this years first quarter as compared to the prior years first quarter increased by $66.4 million due to an increase in net income and depreciation expense. In addition, the net change in inventory and accounts payable from year end levels had a favorable impact on cash from operations of $187.8 million in the quarter ended May 1, 2004 as compared to the prior year. Inventories per store as of May 1, 2004 increased by 2% from January 2004 year-end levels. This compares to inventories per store as of April 26, 2003 which increased 18% from January 2003 year end levels. The inventory position as of April 26, 2003 reflected planned increases in inventory levels and opportunistic purchases in that quarter and resulted in a greater use of cash in that period.
Cash flows from operating activities were reduced by $2 million for payments against our reserve for discontinued operations during the three months ended May 1, 2004, and by $10 million during the three months ended April 26, 2003. Please see Note 4 to the consolidated interim financial statements for more information on our discontinued operations and related contingent liabilities.
Investing activities relate primarily to property additions for new stores, store improvements and renovations and expansion of our distribution network.
Financing activities for the period ended May 1, 2004, include cash expenditures of $133.8 million for the repurchase of common stock as compared to $149.5 million last year. During May 2004, we completed our $1 billion stock repurchase program and announced our intention to repurchase up to an additional $1 billion of common stock.
In March 2002, we entered into a $370 million five-year revolving credit facility and in March 2004 we renewed our $330 million 364-day revolving credit facility with substantially all of the terms and conditions of the original facility unchanged. Combined availability under our revolving credit facilities at May 1, 2004 and April 26, 2003 was $700 million, and we were undrawn on both facilities. We believe our internally generated funds and our revolving credit facilities are more than adequate to meet our operating needs.
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Forward Looking Information
Various statements made in this report are forward-looking and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: our ability to continue successful expansion of our store base; risks of expansion; our ability to successfully implement our opportunistic inventory strategies and to effectively manage our inventories; consumer confidence, demand, spending habits and buying preferences; effects of unseasonable weather; competitive factors; factors affecting availability of store and distribution center locations on suitable terms; factors affecting our recruitment and employment of associates; factors affecting expenses; success of our acquisition and divestiture activities; our ability to successfully implement technologies and systems; our ability to continue to generate adequate cash flows; general economic conditions; potential disruptions due to wars, natural disasters and other events beyond our control; changes in currency and exchange rates; import risks; adverse outcomes for any significant litigation; changes in laws and regulations and accounting rules and principles; and other factors that may be described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized.
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PART I (Continued)
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
PART II. Other Information
Item 2 Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders
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Item 6(a) Exhibits
Item 6(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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