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Watchlist
Account
ArcBest
ARCB
#4473
Rank
C$3.15 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
C$140.17
Share price
0.85%
Change (1 day)
53.74%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
ArcBest
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2005-08-05
ArcBest - 10-Q quarterly report FY
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended
June 30, 2005
o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number
0-19969
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
6711
71-0673405
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code No.)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3801 Old Greenwood Road
Fort Smith, Arkansas 72903
(479) 785-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of the registrants principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at June 30, 2005
Common Stock, $.01 par value
25,420,289 shares
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
INDEX
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
3
Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
5
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2005
8
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
28
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
30
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
30
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
30
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
31
Item 5.
Other Information
31
Item 6.
Exhibits
31
SIGNATURES
32
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906
Table of Contents
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30
December 31
2005
2004
(Unaudited)
Note
($ thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
17,633
$
32,359
Short-term investment securities
71,569
38,514
Accounts receivable, less allowances (2005 - $4,098; 2004 - $4,425)
155,474
150,812
Prepaid expenses
11,430
15,803
Deferred income taxes
32,145
28,617
Prepaid income taxes
1,842
3,309
Other
7,200
4,268
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
297,293
273,682
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and structures
222,898
229,253
Revenue equipment
416,457
395,574
Service, office and other equipment
116,557
115,407
Leasehold improvements
14,046
13,411
769,958
753,645
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization
393,073
383,647
376,885
369,998
PREPAID PENSION COSTS
25,566
24,575
OTHER ASSETS
71,502
73,234
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
7,074
1,354
GOODWILL
, less accumulated amortization (2005 and 2004 - $32,037)
63,895
63,902
$
842,215
$
806,745
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS continued
June 30
December 31
2005
2004
(Unaudited)
Note
($ thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank overdraft and drafts payable
$
18,978
$
15,862
Accounts payable
72,737
62,784
Income taxes payable
8,890
2,941
Accrued expenses
146,426
148,631
Current portion of long-term debt
324
388
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
247,355
230,606
LONG-TERM DEBT
, less current portion
1,226
1,430
FAIR VALUE OF INTEREST RATE SWAP
873
OTHER LIABILITIES
68,402
67,571
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
31,353
37,870
FUTURE MINIMUM RENTAL COMMITMENTS, NET
(2005 $42,327; 2004 $45,763)
OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 70,000,000 shares; issued 2005: 26,114,221 shares; 2004: 25,805,702 shares
261
258
Additional paidin capital
238,638
229,661
Retained earnings
283,898
256,129
Treasury stock, at cost, 2005: 693,932 shares; 2004: 531,282 shares
(18,882
)
(13,334
)
Unearned compensation restricted stock
(5,716
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,320
)
(4,319
)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
493,879
468,395
$
842,215
$
806,745
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
(Unaudited)
($ thousands, except share and per share data)
OPERATING REVENUES
$
456,660
$
424,488
$
873,938
$
799,336
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS
417,919
392,498
817,772
759,052
OPERATING INCOME
38,741
31,990
56,166
40,284
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Net gain on sales of property and other
48
241
48
185
Short-term investment income
549
37
891
45
Fair value changes and payments on interest rate swap
587
149
Interest expense and other related financing costs
(1,089
)
(441
)
(1,478
)
(730
)
Other, net
135
(90
)
81
(136
)
(357
)
334
(458
)
(487
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
38,384
32,324
55,708
39,797
FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES
Current
19,345
11,453
31,891
13,758
Deferred (credit)
(4,368
)
1,573
(10,054
)
2,280
14,977
13,026
21,837
16,038
NET INCOME
$
23,407
$
19,298
$
33,871
$
23,759
Basic:
NET INCOME PER SHARE
$
0.93
$
0.77
$
1.34
$
0.95
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (BASIC)
25,296,462
24,951,173
25,364,969
25,003,614
Diluted:
NET INCOME PER SHARE
$
0.91
$
0.76
$
1.31
$
0.94
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (DILUTED)
25,613,400
25,321,028
25,773,623
25,391,306
CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.12
$
0.12
$
0.24
$
0.24
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Unearned
Accumulated
Additional
Compensation -
Other
Common Stock
Paid-In
Retained
Treasury Stock
Restricted
Comprehensive
Total
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Shares
Amount
Stock
Loss
(b)
Equity
(Unaudited)
($ and shares, thousands)
Balances at January 1, 2005
25,806
$
258
$
229,661
$
256,129
531
$
(13,334
)
$
$
(4,319
)
$
468,395
Net income
33,871
33,871
Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax benefits of $3
(a)
(1
)
(1
)
Comprehensive income
(c)
33,870
Issuance of common stock under stock option plans
126
1
2,261
2,262
Tax effect of stock options exercised
772
772
Issuance of restricted common stock
182
2
5,944
(5,946
)
Stock compensation expense
230
230
Purchase of treasury stock
163
(5,548
)
(5,548
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(6,102
)
(6,102
)
Balances at June 30, 2005
26,114
$
261
$
238,638
$
283,898
694
$
(18,882
)
$
(5,716
)
$
(4,320
)
$
493,879
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(a)
The accumulated loss from foreign currency translation in accumulated other comprehensive loss is $0.3 million, net of tax benefits of $0.2 million at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005.
(b)
The minimum pension liability included in accumulated other comprehensive loss is $4.1 million, net of tax benefits of $2.6 million at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005.
(c)
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was $23.4 million. Total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $19.3 million and $23.8 million, respectively.
6
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended
June 30
2005
2004
(Unaudited)
($ thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
33,871
$
23,759
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
29,318
26,628
Other amortization
139
146
Stock compensation expense
230
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
1,067
615
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes
(10,054
)
2,280
Fair value of interest rate swap
(873
)
(2,772
)
Gain on sales of assets and other
(661
)
(1,241
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables
(5,691
)
(19,362
)
Prepaid expenses
4,373
(3,957
)
Other assets
(2,928
)
4,186
Accounts payable
(1)
, taxes payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
14,492
28,764
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
63,283
59,046
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(1)
(35,600
)
(35,906
)
Proceeds from asset sales
5,026
4,992
Purchases of short-term investment securities
(2)
(145,924
)
Proceeds from sales of short-term investment securities
(2)
112,855
Capitalization of internally developed software and other
(2,196
)
(2,197
)
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(65,839
)
(33,111
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
34,300
Payments under revolving credit facilities
(34,300
)
Payments on long-term debt
(267
)
(249
)
Net decrease in bank overdraft
(2,061
)
(2,482
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(6,102
)
(5,984
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(5,548
)
(7,527
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and other
1,808
2,185
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(12,170
)
(14,057
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(14,726
)
11,878
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
32,359
5,251
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
17,633
$
17,129
(1)
Does not include amounts related to $8.2 million in revenue equipment purchased but not yet paid for at June 30, 2005.
(2)
See page 19.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2005
NOTE A ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Arkansas Best Corporation (the Company) is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries primarily in motor carrier and intermodal transportation operations. Principal subsidiaries are ABF Freight System, Inc. (ABF), Clipper Exxpress Company (Clipper) and FleetNet America, Inc. (FleetNet).
On March 28, 2003, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) announced the ratification of its National Master Freight Agreement with the Motor Freight Carriers Association (MFCA) by its membership. ABF is a member of the MFCA. The agreement has a five-year term and was effective April 1, 2003. The agreement provides for annual contractual wage and benefit increases of approximately 3.2% 3.4%. Approximately 78% of ABFs employees are covered by the agreement. Carrier members of the MFCA ratified the agreement on the same date.
NOTE B FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the Companys financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The difference between the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the federal statutory rate resulted from state income taxes, tax-exempt income and nondeductible expenses.
The Company has a program to repurchase, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, up to a maximum of $25.0 million of the Companys Common Stock. The repurchases may be made either from the Companys cash reserves or from other available sources. The program has no expiration date but may be terminated at any time at the Board of Directors discretion. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company made open-market purchases of 125,000 shares of its Common Stock for a purchase price of $4.0 million. Since January 23, 2003, the Company has purchased a total of 634,150 shares, totaling $17.9 million. See Note M regarding the Board of Directors authorization of additional amounts for its current program to repurchase shares, subsequent to June 30, 2005.
The following table is a summary of dividends declared and/or paid during the applicable quarter being reported upon or subsequent thereto. See Note M regarding the increase in the quarterly dividend, subsequent to June 30, 2005.
2005
2004
Per Share
$ Amount
Per Share
$ Amount
($ thousands, except per share data)
First quarter dividend
$
0.12
$
3,038
$
0.12
$
2,990
Second quarter dividend
$
0.12
$
3,064
$
0.12
$
2,994
Third quarter dividend
$
0.15
$
3,800
$
0.12
$
3,008
8
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
Accounting Policies
Short-Term Investments:
The Companys policy is that short-term investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value with related unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income. These investments consist of auction rate securities with auction reset periods of less than 90 days. Interest and dividends related to these investments are included in short-term investment income on the Companys consolidated statement of income.
Reclassifications:
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including the reclassification of auction rate securities in the amount of $38.5 million to short-term investments. Auction rate securities, because of the short duration of their reset periods, were included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2004. As a result of this reclassification, the Companys cash flow from investing activities includes the investments and sales of auction rate securities. This reclassification had no impact on previously reported total current assets, total assets, or statements of income and does not affect previously reported cash flows from operating activities.
NOTE C STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On April 20, 2005, the stockholders of the Company approved the Companys 2005 Ownership Incentive Plan (the Plan). The Plan supersedes the Companys 2002 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Non-qualified Stock Option Plan with respect to future awards and provides for the granting of 1.5 million shares of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, which may be paid in cash or stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Companys Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (Compensation Committee). On that same day, the Compensation Committee also approved the Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) and the Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employee). During the second quarter of 2005, the Compensation Committee granted 182,250 shares of restricted stock under these agreements, at a weighted-average fair value of $32.62, per share. The restricted stock grants vest at the end of a five-year period beginning on the date of the grant, subject to accelerated vesting due to death, disability, retirement and change-in-control provisions. The Company amortizes the fair value of the restricted stock awards to compensation expense over the five-year vesting period and accelerates unrecognized compensation upon a grantees death, disability or retirement. Compensation expense from restricted stock awards totaled $0.1 million, after tax, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
9
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
Until April 20, 2005, the Company maintained three stock option plans which provided for the granting of options to directors and key employees of the Company. The 1992 Stock Option Plan expired on December 31, 2001 and, therefore, no new options can be granted under this plan. The 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan is a broad-based plan that allowed for the granting of 1.0 million options. The 2002 Stock Option Plan allowed for the granting of 1.0 million options, as well as two types of stock appreciation rights (SARs), which are payable in shares or cash. Employer SARs allow the Company to decide, when an option is exercised, whether or not to treat the exercise as a SAR. Employee SARs allow the optionee to decide, when exercising an option, whether or not to treat it as a SAR. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had not elected to treat any exercised options as Employer SARs and no employee SARs had been granted. All options or SARs granted are exercisable starting on the first anniversary of the grant date, with 20.0% of the shares or rights covered thereby becoming exercisable at that time, with an additional 20.0% of the option shares or SARs becoming exercisable on each successive anniversary date, and full vesting occurring on the fifth anniversary date. The options or SARs were granted for a term of 10 years. There were no options granted during the first six months of 2005. The options or SARs granted during the first six months of 2004, under each plan, are as follows:
2004
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan Options
49,000
2002 Stock Option Plan Options/Employer SARs
277,000
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method and the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25),
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related interpretations, including Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44),
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation
. No stock-based employee compensation expense from options granted is reflected in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 or 2004, as all options granted under the Companys plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant.
For companies accounting for their stock-based compensation under the APB 25 intrinsic value method, pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required and is determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (FAS 123),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
. The fair value for these options is estimated at the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Companys pro forma assumptions for the 2004 grants are as follows:
2004
Risk-free rates
2.9
%
Volatility
53.6
%
Weighted-average life
4years
Dividend yields
1.7
%
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period.
10
Table of Contents
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provided for under FAS 123, to all stock-based employee compensation:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands, except per share data)
Net income as reported
$
23,407
$
19,298
$
33,871
$
23,759
Add back stock compensation expense from restricted stock awards, included in net income, net of tax
140
140
Less total stock compensation expense determined under fair value-based methods for all awards, net of tax benefits
(684
)
(749
)
(1,232
)
(1,692
)
Net income pro forma
$
22,863
$
18,549
$
32,779
$
22,067
Net income per share as reported (basic)
$
0.93
$
0.77
$
1.34
$
0.95
Net income per share as reported (diluted)
$
0.91
$
0.76
$
1.31
$
0.94
Net income per share pro forma (basic)
$
0.90
$
0.74
$
1.29
$
0.88
Net income per share pro forma (diluted)
$
0.90
$
0.74
$
1.28
$
0.88
See Note D for recent accounting pronouncements regarding the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Statement No. 123(R) (FAS 123(R)),
Share-Based Payment,
issued in December 2004 and effective for the Company on January 1, 2006.
NOTE D RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123(R) (FAS 123(R)),
Share-Based Payment
. FAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the adoption of an amendment to the required compliance dates for FAS 123(R). As a result, this statement will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. The negative impact, in each quarter of 2006, of prior unvested stock option grants is estimated to be approximately $0.01 per diluted common share, net of estimated tax benefits.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 153 (FAS 153),
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29
. FAS 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. This statement is effective for the Companys nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. FAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact upon the Companys financial statements or related disclosures.
11
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
NOTE E SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
The Companys short-term, available-for-sale investments consist of auction rate securities. The following is a summary of the Companys auction rate security investments, on a specific identification basis, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
June 30, 2005
December 31, 2004
U.S. corporate securities
$
$
4,904
U.S. state and local municipal securities
58,069
23,610
Total debt securities
58,069
28,514
Preferred equity securities
13,500
10,000
$
71,569
$
38,514
The carrying value of the Companys auction rate securities approximates fair value. There were no unrealized gains or losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
The Company sold $112.9 million in auction rate securities during the six months ended June 30, 2005, with no realized gains or losses. Interest and dividends related to these investments are included in short-term investment income on the Companys consolidated statement of income.
The carrying values of the Companys short-term investments at June 30, 2005, by ultimate contractual maturity of the underlying security, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from the ultimate contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. The Companys auction reset periods with respect to its auction rate securities are generally 7, 28, 35 or 49 days, thus limiting the Companys exposure to interest rate risk.
June 30, 2005
Due within 1 year
$
Due after 1 year through 5 years
Due after 5 years through 10 years
Due after 10 years
58,069
58,069
Preferred equity securities
13,500
$
71,569
NOTE F LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Various legal actions, the majority of which arise in the normal course of business, are pending. The Company maintains liability insurance against certain risks arising out of the normal course of its business, subject to certain self-insured retention limits. The Company has accruals for certain legal and environmental exposures. None of these legal actions is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
The Companys subsidiaries, or lessees, store fuel for use in tractors and trucks in approximately 77 underground tanks located in 23 states. Maintenance of such tanks is regulated at the federal and, in some cases, state levels. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all such regulations. The Companys underground storage tanks are required to have leak detection systems. The Company is not aware of any leaks from such tanks that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
12
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
The Company has received notices from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and others that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, or other federal or state environmental statutes, at several hazardous waste sites. After investigating the Companys or its subsidiaries involvement in waste disposal or waste generation at such sites, the Company has either agreed to de minimis settlements (aggregating approximately $134,000 over the last 10 years primarily at eight sites) or believes its obligations, other than those specifically accrued for with respect to such sites, would involve immaterial monetary liability, although there can be no assurances in this regard.
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had accrued approximately $3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, to provide for environmental-related liabilities. The Companys environmental accrual is based on managements best estimate of the liability. The Companys estimate is founded on managements experience in dealing with similar environmental matters and on actual testing performed at some sites. Management believes that the accrual is adequate to cover environmental liabilities based on the present environmental regulations. Accruals for environmental liability are included in the balance sheet as accrued expenses and in other liabilities. See Note M regarding the sale of properties, subsequent to June 30, 2005, that were being leased to G.I. Trucking Company (G.I. Trucking) and G.I. Truckings assumption of environmental liabilities as a result of the sale.
NOTE G DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company was a party to an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $110.0 million, which matured on April 1, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, payments on the swap and changes in the fair value of the swap were approximately equal in amount.
NOTE H CREDIT AGREEMENT
On June 3, 2005, the Company amended and restated its existing $225.0 million Credit Agreement dated as of May 15, 2002 with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger; Fleet National Bank and SunTrust Bank as Co-Syndication Agents; and Wachovia Bank, National Association and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, LTD as Co-Documentation Agents. The amended and restated Credit Agreement has a maturity date of May 15, 2010. The Credit Agreement provides for up to $225.0 million of revolving credit loans (including a $150.0 million sublimit for letters of credit) and allows the Company to request extensions of the maturity date for a period not to exceed two years, subject to participating bank approval. The Credit Agreement also allows the Company to request an increase in the amount of revolving credit loans as long as the total revolving credit loans do not exceed $275.0 million, subject to the commitments of the participating banks.
At June 30, 2005, there were no outstanding Revolver Advances and approximately $49.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding Revolver Advances and approximately $54.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. The amount available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2005 was $175.8 million.
The Credit Agreement contains various covenants, which limit, among other things, indebtedness and dispositions of assets and which require the Company to meet certain quarterly financial ratio tests. As of June 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
Interest rates under the agreement are at variable rates as defined by the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains a pricing grid that determines its LIBOR margin, facility fees, utilization fees and letter of
13
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
credit fees. The Company will pay a utilization fee if the borrowings under the Credit Agreement exceed 50% of the $225.0 million Credit Agreement facility amount. The pricing grid is based on the Companys senior debt rating agency ratings. A change in the Companys senior debt ratings could potentially impact its Credit Agreement pricing. The Company is currently rated BBB+ by Standard & Poors Rating Service (S&P) and Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys). The Company has no downward rating triggers that would accelerate the maturity of its debt. On October 15, 2004, S&P revised its outlook on the Company to positive from stable. At the same time, S&P affirmed the Companys BBB+ corporate credit rating. On February 22, 2005, Moodys confirmed the Companys Baa3 senior debt rating and changed the outlook to positive from stable.
NOTE I PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following is a summary of the components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
Three Months Ended June 30
Supplemental
Postretirement
Pension Benefits
Pension Plan
Health Benefits
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands)
Service cost
$
2,329
$
2,123
$
192
$
185
$
42
$
37
Interest cost
2,421
2,420
321
305
201
238
Expected return on plan assets
(3,254
)
(3,138
)
Transition (asset) obligation recognition
(2
)
(2
)
(64
)
(64
)
34
34
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(230
)
(230
)
390
390
7
33
Recognized net actuarial loss and other
1,241
1,197
341
340
214
255
Net periodic benefit cost
$
2,505
$
2,370
$
1,180
$
1,156
$
498
$
597
Six Months Ended June 30
Supplemental
Postretirement
Pension Benefits
Pension Plan
Health Benefits
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands)
Service cost
$
4,658
$
4,245
$
384
$
371
$
84
$
74
Interest cost
4,842
4,841
641
610
402
476
Expected return on plan assets
(6,509
)
(6,276
)
Transition (asset) obligation recognition
(4
)
(4
)
(128
)
(128
)
67
67
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(461
)
(461
)
780
780
15
66
Recognized net actuarial loss and other
2,484
2,395
683
679
428
511
Net periodic benefit cost
$
5,010
$
4,740
$
2,360
$
2,312
$
996
$
1,194
The Companys full-year 2005 pension expense is estimated to be $10.0 million compared to $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. In 2005, the Company does not have a required minimum contribution to its nonunion pension plan. Currently available information indicates a maximum allowable tax-deductible contribution of approximately $11.0 million for 2005. The Company made a tax-deductible contribution of $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2005. Management is evaluating whether to make additional tax-deductible contributions during 2005.
14
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
NOTE J EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands, except share and per share data)
Numerator:
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share Net income for common stockholders
$
23,407
$
19,298
$
33,871
$
23,759
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted average shares
25,296,462
24,951,173
25,364,969
25,003,614
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock awards
2,689
1,352
Employee stock options
314,249
369,855
407,302
387,692
Denominator for diluted earnings per share adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
25,613,400
25,321,028
25,773,623
25,391,306
NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic
$
0.93
$
0.77
$
1.34
$
0.95
Diluted
$
0.91
$
0.76
$
1.31
$
0.94
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding stock options granted that were antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 respectively, the Company had outstanding 326,000 and 277,060 in stock options granted that were antidilutive and therefore were not included in the diluted earnings-per-share calculations for either period presented.
NOTE K ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Total assets held for sale at December 31, 2004 were $1.4 million. During the first six months of 2005, additional assets of $8.7 million were identified and reclassified to assets held for sale. Nonoperating terminals and revenue equipment carried at $3.0 million were sold for gains of $0.7 million, of which $48,000 related to real estate and was reported below the operating income line and $0.6 million was related to equipment and was reported in operating income.
On August 1, 2001, the Company sold the stock of G.I. Trucking for $40.5 million in cash to a company formed by the senior executives of G.I. Trucking and Estes Express Lines (Estes). The Company retained ownership of three California terminal facilities and agreed to lease them to G.I. Trucking for a period of up to four years. The lease agreements contained purchase options for G.I. Trucking to purchase the three terminals.
Included in the $8.7 million of assets reclassified to assets held for sale, are the three facilities leased to G.I. Trucking. During the second quarter of 2005, G.I. Trucking gave notice that it was exercising its rights to purchase these terminals. As a result, the Company reclassified $5.3 million from land and structures to assets
15
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
held for sale. See Note M regarding the subsequent sale of the terminals after June 30, 2005. Total assets held for sale at June 30, 2005 were $7.1 million.
At June 30, 2005, management was not aware of any events or circumstances indicating the Companys long-lived assets would not be recoverable.
NOTE L OPERATING SEGMENT DATA
The Company uses the management approach to determine its reportable operating segments, as well as to determine the basis of reporting the operating segment information. The management approach focuses on financial information that the Companys management uses to make decisions about operating matters. Management uses operating revenues, operating expense categories, operating ratios, operating income and key operating statistics to evaluate performance and allocate resources to the Companys operating segments. During the periods being reported on, the Company operated in two defined reportable operating segments:
(1) ABF and (2) Clipper.
The Company eliminates intercompany transactions in consolidation. However, the information used by the Companys management with respect to its reportable segments is before intercompany eliminations of revenues and expenses. Intercompany revenues and expenses are not significant.
Further classifications of operations or revenues by geographic location beyond the descriptions provided above are impractical and are, therefore, not provided. The Companys foreign operations are not significant.
The following tables reflect reportable operating segment information for the Company, as well as a reconciliation of reportable segment information to the Companys consolidated operating revenues, operating expenses, operating income and consolidated income before income taxes:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES
ABF
LTL
$
378,702
$
358,461
$
729,570
$
676,415
TL
38,837
32,572
72,038
60,730
Total
417,539
391,033
801,608
737,145
Clipper
28,796
25,036
52,260
45,941
Other revenues and eliminations
10,325
8,419
20,070
16,250
Total consolidated operating revenues
$
456,660
$
424,488
$
873,938
$
799,336
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
($ thousands)
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS ABF
Salaries, wages and benefits
$
250,435
$
239,761
$
495,056
$
469,066
Supplies and expenses
61,306
50,242
117,693
96,910
Operating taxes and licenses
10,873
10,459
21,435
20,736
Insurance
6,411
6,061
12,869
11,279
Communications and utilities
3,372
3,469
7,152
7,301
Depreciation and amortization
13,050
11,542
25,825
23,102
Rents and purchased transportation
33,396
36,387
64,881
65,912
Other
1,133
415
2,055
1,433
Gain on sale of equipment
(498
)
(65
)
(613
)
(100
)
379,478
358,271
746,353
695,639
Clipper
Cost of services
$
25,501
$
22,205
$
46,819
$
41,495
Selling, administrative and general
1,975
2,101
4,143
4,289
Loss on sale of equipment
2
27,476
24,306
50,962
45,786
Other expenses and eliminations
10,965
9,921
20,457
17,627
Total consolidated operating expenses and costs
$
417,919
$
392,498
$
817,772
$
759,052
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
ABF
$
38,061
$
32,762
$
55,255
$
41,506
Clipper
1,320
730
1,298
155
Other loss and eliminations
(640
)
(1,502
)
(387
)
(1,377
)
Total consolidated operating income
$
38,741
$
31,990
$
56,166
$
40,284
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Net gain on sales of property and other
$
48
$
241
$
48
$
185
Short-term investment income
549
37
891
45
Fair value changes and payments on interest rate swap
587
149
Interest expense and other related financing costs
(1,089
)
(441
)
(1,478
)
(730
)
Other, net
135
(90
)
81
(136
)
Total consolidated other income (expense)
$
(357
)
$
334
$
(458
)
$
(487
)
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
$
38,384
$
32,324
$
55,708
$
39,797
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ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) continued
NOTE M SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 27, 2005, the Company closed the transaction for the sale of three terminals that were being leased to G.I. Trucking (see Note K). As a result, the Company will recognize an after-tax gain of approximately $9.8 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2005. The gain includes the elimination of a $1.3 million reserve for an environmental obligation that was assumed by G.I. Trucking.
On July 28, 2005 the Board of Directors announced that it had authorized an addition of $50.0 million to its current program to repurchase shares of Arkansas Bests Common Stock. At June 30, 2005, there was $7.1 million remaining to be used for stock purchases as a part of Arkansas Bests original $25.0 million stock repurchase program, announced on January 23, 2003. The Company plans to continue making open-market purchases of its stock on an opportunistic basis. On that same date, the Board also increased its quarterly dividend from $0.12 per share to $0.15 per share.
18
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys accounting estimates that are critical, or the most important, to understand the Companys financial condition and results of operations and that require management of the Company to make the most difficult judgments are described in the Companys 2004 Form 10-K. No changes to the Companys methodologies for its critical accounting estimates have occurred since the Company filed its 2004 Form 10-K.
Except as disclosed in Note D, the Company has no current plans to change the methodologies utilized in determining its critical accounting estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note D for recent accounting pronouncements regarding the FASBs Statement No. 123(R) (FAS 123(R)),
Share-Based Payment,
issued in December 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $89.2 million at June 30, 2005 and $70.9 million at December 31, 2004, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash provided from operations of $63.3 million and proceeds from asset sales of $5.0 million were used to purchase revenue equipment (tractors and trailers used primarily in the Companys motor carrier transportation operations) and other property and equipment totaling $35.6 million, pay dividends on Common Stock of $6.1 million and purchase 162,650 shares of the Companys Common Stock for $5.5 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, cash provided from operations of $59.0 million and proceeds from asset sales of $5.0 million were used to purchase revenue equipment and other property and equipment totaling $35.9 million, pay dividends on Common Stock of $6.0 million and purchase 271,500 shares of the Companys Common Stock for $7.5 million.
In 2005, the Company estimates net capital expenditures to be approximately $94.0 million, which relates primarily to ABF. This consists of $61.0 million for revenue equipment and approximately $33.0 million for real estate and other. Net capital expenditures anticipated for 2005 are greater than the 2004 total of $63.6 million. A few significant items explain most of the increase in anticipated 2005 net capital expenditures. The unit cost increases for replacement tractors and trailers represent an increase of approximately $5.5 million. Replacement of a greater number of trailers is anticipated in 2005 over 2004 levels, which increases net capital expenditures by $3.5 million. Expansion of the road tractor and trailer fleet causes an increase of approximately $5.0 million, and expansion and maintenance of ABFs terminal network and other net capital expenditures are anticipated to increase by $12.0 million over 2004.
The Company does not have a required minimum contribution to its nonunion pension plan for 2005. Currently available information indicates a maximum allowable tax-deductible contribution of approximately $11.0 million for 2005. The Company made a tax-deductible contribution of $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2005. Management is evaluating whether to make additional tax-deductible contributions during 2005.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
The Company has an unfunded supplemental pension benefit plan for the purpose of providing supplemental retirement benefits to executive officers of the Company. Based upon currently available information, future distributions of benefits are not anticipated in 2005 and are expected to be between an estimated $10.0 million and $11.0 million in 2006. Distributions can be funded from either the Companys corporate life insurance policies or other general corporate assets.
The Company was a party to an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $110.0 million, which matured on April 1, 2005.
The Company has three primary sources of available liquidity, which are its operating cash, short-term investments and the $175.8 million it has available under its revolving Credit Agreement at June 30, 2005. The Company has generated between approximately $74.0 million and $137.0 million of operating cash annually for the years 2002 through 2004. Management of the Company is not aware of any known trends or uncertainties that would cause a significant change in its sources of liquidity. The Company expects cash from operations, short-term investments and its available revolver to continue to be primary sources to finance its annual debt maturities, lease commitments, letter of credit commitments, quarterly dividends, stock repurchases, nonunion pension contributions and capital expenditures. Please refer to the Companys 2004 Form 10-K for information about the Companys debt maturities and lease commitments. No material changes to the Companys debt maturities or lease commitments have occurred since December 31, 2004.
On June 3, 2005, the Company amended and restated its existing $225.0 million Credit Agreement dated as of May 15, 2002 with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger; Fleet National Bank and SunTrust Bank as Co-Syndication Agents; and Wachovia Bank, National Association and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, LTD as Co-Documentation Agents. The amended and restated Credit Agreement has a maturity date of May 15, 2010. The Credit Agreement provides for up to $225.0 million of revolving credit loans (including a $150.0 million sublimit for letters of credit) and allows the Company to request extensions of the maturity date for a period not to exceed two years, subject to participating bank approval. The Credit Agreement also allows the Company to request an increase in the amount of revolving credit loans as long as the total revolving credit loans do not exceed $275.0 million, subject to the commitments of the participating banks.
At June 30, 2005, there were no outstanding Revolver Advances and approximately $49.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. At December 31, 2004, there were no outstanding Revolver Advances and approximately $54.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. The Credit Agreement contains various covenants, which limit, among other things, indebtedness and dispositions of assets and which require the Company to meet certain quarterly financial ratio tests. As of June 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
Interest rates under the agreement are at variable rates as defined by the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains a pricing grid that determines its LIBOR margin, facility fees, utilization fees and letter of credit fees. The Company will pay a utilization fee if the borrowings under the Credit Agreement exceed 50% of the $225.0 million Credit Agreement facility amount. The pricing grid is based on the Companys senior debt rating agency ratings. A change in the Companys senior debt ratings could potentially impact its Credit Agreement pricing. The Company is currently rated BBB+ by Standard & Poors Rating Service (S&P) and Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys). The Company has no downward rating triggers that would accelerate the maturity of its debt. On October 15, 2004, S&P revised its outlook on the Company to positive from stable. At the same time, S&P affirmed the Companys BBB+ corporate credit rating. On February 22, 2005, Moodys confirmed the Companys Baa3 senior debt rating and changed the outlook to positive from stable.
20
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
The Company has not historically entered into financial instruments for trading purposes, nor has the Company historically engaged in hedging fuel prices. No such instruments were outstanding during 2005 or 2004.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
The Companys off-balance-sheet arrangements are fully described in the Companys 2004 Form 10-K. No material changes to the Companys off-balance-sheet arrangements have occurred since the Company filed its 2004 Form 10-K. The Company has no investments, loans or any other known contractual arrangements with special-purpose entities, variable interest entities or financial partnerships and has no outstanding loans with executive officers or directors of the Company.
Operating Segment Data
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the Companys operating expenses by segment as a percentage of revenue for the applicable segment:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS
ABF
Salaries, wages and benefits
60.0
%
61.3
%
61.8
%
63.6
%
Supplies and expenses
14.7
12.8
14.7
13.2
Operating taxes and licenses
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
Insurance
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
Communications and utilities
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
Depreciation and amortization
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.1
Rents and purchased transportation
8.0
9.3
8.1
8.9
Other
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
Gain on sale of equipment
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
90.9
%
91.6
%
93.1
%
94.4
%
CLIPPER
Cost of services
88.6
%
88.7
%
89.6
%
90.3
%
Selling, administrative and general
6.8
8.4
7.9
9.4
95.4
%
97.1
%
97.5
%
99.7
%
OPERATING INCOME
ABF
9.1
%
8.4
%
6.9
%
5.6
%
Clipper
4.6
2.9
2.5
0.3
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
Results of Operations
Executive Overview
Arkansas Best Corporations operations include two primary operating subsidiaries, ABF and Clipper. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, ABF represented 91.7% and Clipper represented 6.0% of total revenues. The Companys results of operations are primarily driven by ABF. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, ABFs revenues include 91% LTL revenues and 9% truckload (TL) revenues. On an ongoing basis, ABFs ability to operate profitably and generate cash is impacted by its LTL tonnage, which creates operating leverage at higher levels, the pricing environment and its ability to manage costs effectively, primarily in the area of salaries, wages and benefits (labor). ABF pursues truckload-sized shipments as long as service on its base LTL business is not adversely affected and good margins can be maintained.
ABFs ability to maintain or grow existing tonnage levels is impacted by the state of the U.S. economy as well as a number of other competitive factors, which are more fully described in the General Development of Business section of the Companys 2004 Form 10-K. ABF experienced minimal year-over-year LTL tonnage increases in the first quarter of 2004. ABFs 2004 year-over-year LTL tonnage levels began to dramatically improve in April by percentages not experienced in several years and increased 7.8% for the second quarter of 2004, as compared to the same period in 2003. ABFs full-year 2004 LTL tonnage per day increased 6.8% over 2003 and its full-year 2004 TL tonnage per day increased 13.0% over 2003.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, ABFs LTL tonnage per day decreased 3.4% and 0.4% respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2004. Truckload tonnage per day improved by 7.8% and 7.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, when compared to the same periods in 2004. LTL year-over-year tonnage comparisons for the second quarter 2005 were difficult because of the improved LTL tonnage levels experienced by ABF in the same period in 2004. Although LTL tonnage levels have decreased, ABF improved its operating ratio for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 through revenue yield improvements, excluding fuel surcharges, and cost reductions as more fully discussed in the ABF section of the Companys Management Discussion and Analysis. Through the first twenty-one days of July, average daily tonnage figures in ABFs total business are lower than last year by a little more than 3.0%. For the remainder of 2005, LTL and total tonnage comparisons will continue to be difficult because of increased tonnage levels ABF experienced in 2004.
The pricing environment is a key to ABFs operating performance. The pricing environment determines ABFs ability to obtain compensatory margins and price increases on customer accounts. The impact of changes in the pricing environment is typically measured by LTL billed revenue per hundredweight. This measure is affected by profile factors such as average shipment size, average length of haul, density and customer and geographic mix. For many years, consistent profile characteristics made LTL billed revenue per hundredweight changes a reasonable, although approximate, measure of price change. In the last few years, it has become more difficult to quantify with sufficient accuracy the impact of larger changes in profile characteristics in order to estimate true price changes. ABF focuses on individual account profitability and rarely considers revenue per hundredweight in its customer account or market evaluations. For ABF, total company profitability must be considered together with measures of LTL billed revenue per hundredweight changes. During the full year of 2004, the pricing environment remained firm as industry capacity continued to tighten. The pricing environment for the first six months of 2005 has been competitive and consistent with 2004. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, LTL billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding the fuel surcharge, increased 3.2% and 2.7% compared to the same periods in 2004. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, LTL billed revenue per hundredweight, including the fuel surcharge, increased 8.5% and 7.8% compared to the same periods in 2004.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
Management of the Company expects the pricing environment to remain consistent, although there can be no assurances in this regard.
For first six months of 2005, salaries, wages and benefit costs accounted for 61.8% of ABFs revenue. Labor costs are impacted by ABFs contractual obligations under its agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT). In addition, ABFs ability to effectively manage labor costs has a direct impact on its operating performance. Shipments per dock, street and yard hour (DSY) and total pounds-per-mile are measures ABF uses to assess this effectiveness. DSY is used to measure effectiveness in ABFs local operations, although total weight per hour may also be a relevant measure when the average shipment size is changing. Total pounds-per-mile is used by ABF to measure the effectiveness of its linehaul operations. ABF is generally very effective in managing its labor costs to business levels.
ABF has experienced higher fuel prices in recent years. However, ABF charges a fuel surcharge based on changes in diesel fuel prices compared to a national index. The ABF fuel surcharge rate in effect is available on the ABF Web site at
abf.com
.
In May 2005, ABF reached agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters union on specific language outlining ABFs use of the Premium Service Employee provisions of its labor agreement in 13 Northeastern facilities. ABFs implementation of this service began in June 2005. As a result of this agreement, ABF will be able to offer more second-day service lanes and can now provide overnight and even same-day service in selective lanes in the dense Northeastern market. The rollout of this service will be deliberate and ABF will build on initial successes in additional locations. In addition to helping attract short-haul business, the Premium Service Employee and other internal initiatives are helpful in attracting premium-priced, time-definite freight (time-definite freight). Management of the Company believes this time-definite freight represents a smaller portion of ABFs total revenues than other similarly situated LTL companies. Management of the Company is working to increase ABFs percentage of time-definite freight.
The Company ended the second quarter of 2005 with no borrowings under its revolving Credit Agreement, $89.2 million in cash and short-term investments and $493.9 million in stockholders equity. Because of the Companys financial position at June 30, 2005, the Company should continue to be in a position to pursue profitable growth opportunities.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 increased 7.6% and 9.3% respectively and operating income increased 21.1% and 39.4% respectively, compared to the same periods in 2004, primarily due to revenue growth and improved operating results at ABF, as discussed below in the ABF section of Managements Discussion and Analysis.
The increases of 19.7% and 39.4% in diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004 reflect primarily improved operating results at ABF, as discussed below in the ABF section of Managements Discussion and Analysis.
ABF Freight System, Inc.
Effective May 23, 2005 and June 14, 2004, ABF implemented general rate increases to cover known and expected cost increases. Typically, the increases were 5.8% and 5.9% respectively, although the amounts vary by lane and shipment characteristic. ABFs increases in reported revenue per hundredweight for the three and
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
six months ended June 30, 2005 versus the same periods in 2004 has been impacted not only by the general rate increase and fuel surcharge increases, but also by changes in profile such as length of haul, weight per shipment, density and customer and geographic mix. ABF charges a fuel surcharge, based on changes in diesel fuel prices compared to a national index. The ABF fuel surcharge rate in effect is available on the ABF Web site at
abf.com
. The fuel surcharge in effect averaged 9.9% and 9.4% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to 5.2% and 4.8% for the same periods in 2004.
Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 were $417.5 million and $801.6 million respectively, compared to $391.0 million and $737.1 million during the same periods in 2004.
The following tables provide a comparison of key operating statistics for ABF:
Three Months Ended June 30
2005
2004
% Change
Billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges
Less than truckload (LTL) (shipments less than 10,000 pounds)
$
24.82
$
24.06
3.2
%
Truckload (TL)
$
9.62
$
8.90
8.1
%
Total
$
21.55
$
21.07
2.3
%
Tonnage (tons)
LTL
690,768
715,078
(3.4
)%
TL
189,671
175,872
7.8
%
Total
880,439
890,950
(1.2
)%
Shipments per DSY hour
0.513
0.533
(3.8
%)
Total pounds-per-mile
19.44
19.54
(0.5
%)
Six Months Ended June 30
2005
2004
% Change
Billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges
LTL (shipments less than 10,000 pounds)
$
24.42
$
23.78
2.7
%
TL
$
9.21
$
8.66
6.4
%
Total
$
21.22
$
20.79
2.1
%
Tonnage (tons)
LTL
1,361,336
1,366,524
(0.4
)%
TL
361,750
337,176
7.3
%
Total
1,723,086
1,703,700
1.1
%
Shipments per DSY hour
0.513
0.527
(2.7
%)
Total pounds-per-mile
19.39
19.45
(0.3
%)
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
ABFs revenue-per-day increases of 6.8% and 8.7% for three and six months ended June 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004 are due primarily to increases in revenue per hundredweight, including fuel surcharges. For the three and six months of 2005, figures for LTL billed revenue per hundredweight compared to the same periods in 2004 reflect a pricing environment that is competitive and consistent with the prior year.
ABFs operating ratio improved to 90.9% and 93.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 respectively, from 91.6% and 94.4% for the same periods in 2004. The operating ratio improvement resulted from a combination of firm pricing and changes in certain other operating expense categories as follows:
Salaries, wages and benefits expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased 1.3% and 1.8% respectively, as a percent of revenue, when compared to the same periods in 2004, due primarily to the fact that a portion of salaries, wages and benefits are fixed in nature and decrease, as a percent of revenue, with increases in revenue levels. ABF has a greater number of employees at the lower tier of the wage scale negotiated under its union contract, which contributes to lower salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same periods in 2004. The overall decreases in salaries, wages and benefits as a percent of revenue, were offset, in part, by contractual increases under the IBT National Master Freight Agreement. The five-year agreement provides for annual contractual total wage and benefit increases of approximately 3.2% 3.4% and was effective April 1, 2003. An annual wage increase occurred on April 1, 2005 and was 1.9%. An annual health, welfare and pension cost increase occurred on August 1, 2004 and was 6.1%. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same periods in 2004, ABF experienced a decrease in its DSY productivity which offset a portion of the decline in salaries, wages and benefits as a percent of revenue. The increase in full truckload shipments, which on a per-bill basis are generally more labor intensive to pick up and deliver, combined with fewer LTL shipments, reduced DSY productivity. Workers compensation costs were lower as a percent of revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004 due primarily to a decrease in the frequency and severity of new claims. In addition, during the second quarter of 2004, ABF incurred additional workers compensation costs of approximately $1.1 million due to an increase in the reserves associated with the insolvency of Reliance Insurance Company (Reliance). Reliance was the Companys workers compensation excess insurance carrier for the years 1993 through 1999. The decline in workers compensation costs was offset, in part, by an increase in nonunion health costs.
Supplies and expenses increased 1.9% and 1.5% respectively, as a percent of revenue, when the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are compared to the same periods in 2004. Fuel costs, on an average price-per-gallon basis, excluding taxes, increased to an average of $1.70 and $1.60 respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $1.16 and $1.11 for the same periods in 2004.
Rents and purchased transportation decreased 1.3% and 0.8% respectively, as a percent of revenue, when the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are compared to the same periods in 2004. This decrease is due primarily to a decrease in rail utilization to 15.0% and 14.8% of total miles for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to 18.2% and 16.5% during the same periods in 2004. ABF reduced its use of rail by moving a higher percentage of freight with ABF drivers and equipment. In many of the lanes where ABF discontinued using rail, transit-time reliability improved and costs were reduced.
As previously mentioned, ABFs general rate increase on May 23, 2005 was put in place to cover known and expected cost increases for the next twelve months. ABFs ability to retain this rate increase is dependent on the competitive pricing environment. ABF could continue to be impacted by fluctuating fuel prices in the future. ABFs fuel surcharge is based on changes in diesel fuel prices compared to a national index. ABFs total insurance costs are dependent on the insurance markets and claims experience. ABFs results of operations have
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
been impacted by the wage and benefit increases associated with the labor agreement with the IBT and will continue to be impacted by this agreement during the remainder of the contract term. Under this agreement, an annual health, welfare and pension cost increase of 5.7% will occur on August 1, 2005.
Clipper
Clippers revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 increased 15.0% and 13.8% respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2004. Clippers revenues for the first six months of 2005 consisted of 49% intermodal revenues, 35% temperature-controlled revenues and 16% brokerage revenues. Clippers temperature-controlled division experienced increases of 18.4% and 20.5%, respectively, in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same periods in 2004, due to strong customer demand for its spot-market rail capacity. This resulted from the availability of a large number of loads containing high-quality produce combined with fewer truck options for moving those loads eastbound from the West Coast. Clippers brokerage division experienced revenue increases of 30.1% and 51.7%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same periods in 2004, due to continued good service from its trucking partners and an increase in shipments from new customers. Revenues for Clippers intermodal division increased 6.2% and 1.5%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the same periods in 2004, due to an increase in the volume of shipments from new and existing customers.
Clippers operating ratio improved to 95.4% and 97.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, from 97.1% and 99.7% in the same periods of 2004. These improvements are due primarily to improved revenue levels for all divisions. Clippers higher revenue levels result in better coverage of overhead costs.
Income Taxes
The difference between the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the federal statutory rate resulted from state income taxes, tax-exempt income and nondeductible expenses. The tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is due primarily to higher income levels, a lower effective state income tax rate and an increased amount of tax-exempt income from short-term investments.
Assets Leased to G.I. Trucking Company
See Assets Held for Sale (Note K) regarding the designation of G.I. Trucking properties as assets held for sale and Subsequent Events (Note M) regarding the closing of the sale of the terminals to G.I. Trucking on July 27, 2005.
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable increased $10.0 million from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005, due primarily to $8.2 million in revenue equipment purchased, but not yet paid for at June 30, 2005.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) continued
Seasonality
ABF is impacted by seasonal fluctuations, which affect tonnage and shipment levels. Freight shipments, operating costs and earnings are also affected adversely by inclement weather conditions. The third calendar quarter of each year usually has the highest tonnage levels while the first quarter has the lowest. Clippers operations are similar to operations at ABF, with revenues usually being weaker in the first quarter and stronger during the months of June through October.
Effects of Inflation
Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has not had a material effect on the Companys operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in the Managements Discussion and Analysis section of this report that are not based on historical facts are forward-looking statements. Terms such as estimate, forecast, expect, predict, plan, anticipate, believe, intend, should, would, scheduled and similar expressions and the negatives of such terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are by their nature subject to uncertainties and risk, including, but not limited to, union relations; availability and cost of capital; shifts in market demand; weather conditions; the performance and needs of industries served by Arkansas Bests subsidiaries; actual future costs of operating expenses such as fuel and related taxes; self-insurance claims; union and nonunion employee wages and benefits; actual costs of continuing investments in technology; the timing and amount of capital expenditures; competitive initiatives and pricing pressures; general economic conditions; and other financial, operational and legal risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Companys Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) public filings.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Instruments
The Company has historically been subject to market risk on all or a part of its borrowings under bank credit lines, which have variable interest rates.
The Company was a party to an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $110.0 million, which matured on April 1, 2005.
Other Market Risks
Since December 31, 2004, there have been no significant changes in the Companys other market risks, as reported in the Companys Form 10-K Annual Report.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed with the participation of the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2005. There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Various legal actions, the majority of which arise in the normal course of business, are pending. None of these legal actions are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. The Company maintains insurance against certain risks arising out of the normal course of its business, subject to certain self-insured retention limits. The Company has accruals for certain legal and environmental exposures.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
(a) Recent sales of unregistered securities.
None.
(b) Use of proceeds from registered securities.
None.
(c) Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers.
The Company has a program to repurchase, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, up to a maximum of $25.0 million of the Companys Common Stock. The repurchases may be made either from the Companys cash reserves or from other available sources. The program has no expiration date but may be terminated at any time at the Boards discretion. The following table presents purchases made during the second quarter 2005:
Average
Maximum Dollar
Total Number
Price Paid
Total Number of
Value of Shares
of Shares
Per Share
Shares Purchased
That May Yet Be
Purchased During
During
as Part of Publicly
Purchased Under
Period Ending
2nd Quarter 2005
2nd Quarter 2005
Announced Program
the Program
March 31, 2005
509,150
$
11,121,544.65
April 30, 2005
$
509,150
11,121,544.65
May 31, 2005
125,000
32.39
634,150
7,072,662.40
June 30, 2005
634,150
7,072,662.40
125,000
$
32.39
See Note M regarding the Board of Directors authorization of additional amounts for its current program to repurchase shares, subsequent to June 30, 2005.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
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PART II. continued
OTHER INFORMATION
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on April 20, 2005.
The first proposal considered at the Annual Meeting was to elect Robert A. Davidson, William M. Legg and Alan J. Zakon to serve as directors of the Company. The results of this proposal were as follows:
Directors
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Robert A. Davidson
22,484,258
629,770
William M. Legg
22,613,470
500,558
Alan J. Zakon
22,510,882
603,146
The second proposal was to approve the Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. This proposal received 22,090,141 votes for adoption, 240,199 against adoption, 783,688 abstentions and no broker non-votes.
The third proposal was to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2005. This proposal received 22,907,472 votes for adoption, 196,585 against adoption, 9,971 abstentions and no broker non-votes.
The fourth proposal was to approve the 2005 Ownership Incentive Plan. This proposal received 18,390,570 votes for adoption, 1,753,908 against adoption, 781,495 abstentions and 2,188,055 broker non-votes.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
31.1
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: August 2, 2005
/s/ David E. Loeffler
David E. Loeffler
Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
32