UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission file number 1-12378
NVR, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
54-1394360
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS employer identification number)
7601 Lewinsville Road, Suite 300
McLean, Virginia 22102
(703) 761-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes x No ¨
As of May 7, 2003 there were 7,191,063 total shares of common stock outstanding.
Form 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
NVR, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and March 31, 2002 (unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and March 31, 2002 (unaudited)
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
14
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
15
Exhibit Index
Signature
16
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification
17
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2003
December 31, 2002
ASSETS
(unaudited)
Homebuilding:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
92,393
139,796
Receivables
10,142
10,807
Inventory:
Lots and housing units, covered under sales agreements with customers
413,317
400,008
Unsold lots and housing units
27,477
25,558
Manufacturing materials and other
8,717
11,108
449,511
436,674
Property, plant and equipment, net
21,998
22,126
Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net
41,580
Goodwill, net
6,379
Contract land deposits
229,129
231,229
Other assets
114,582
110,007
965,714
998,598
Mortgage Banking:
3,271
3,049
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
160,430
163,410
Mortgage servicing rights, net
1,276
5,611
Property and equipment, net
969
941
7,347
4,244
3,332
177,537
183,690
Total assets
1,143,251
1,182,288
(Continued)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accounts payable
137,227
145,209
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
130,099
142,215
Obligations under incentive plans
44,184
97,803
Customer deposits
132,523
118,174
Other term debt
4,818
4,903
Senior notes
115,000
563,851
623,304
Accounts payable and other liabilities
13,620
16,482
Notes payable
137,885
139,257
151,505
155,739
Total liabilities
715,356
779,043
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 20,597,709 and 20,602,921 shares issued as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
206
Additional paid-in-capital
292,202
262,867
Deferred compensation trust453,207 and 428,698 shares as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, of NVR, Inc. common stock
(52,235
)
(35,647
Deferred compensation liability
52,235
35,647
Retained earnings
1,055,880
968,074
Less treasury stock at cost13,579,115 and 13,580,531 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
(920,393
(827,902
Total shareholders equity
427,895
403,245
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2003
2002
Revenues
723,375
674,982
Other income
932
758
Cost of sales
(539,437
(513,231
Selling, general and administrative
(50,959
(47,417
Operating income
133,911
115,092
Interest expense
(3,336
(3,064
Homebuilding income
130,575
112,028
Mortgage banking fees
17,756
14,861
Interest income
1,364
1,526
147
128
General and administrative
(5,468
(5,081
(431
(327
Mortgage banking income
13,368
11,107
Total segment income
143,943
123,135
Income tax expense
(56,137
(46,422
Net income
87,806
76,713
Basic earnings per share
12.41
10.37
Diluted earnings per share
10.10
8.17
Basic average shares outstanding
7,078
7,397
Diluted average shares outstanding
8,697
9,385
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,168
1,777
Mortgage loans closed
(514,897
(477,737
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
526,782
489,140
Gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights
(14
(316
Gain on sale of loans
(13,886
(10,761
Net change in assets and liabilities
Increase in inventories
(12,837
(26,934
Decrease (increase) in contract land deposits
2,100
(9,895
Decrease (increase) in receivables
609
(645
Increase in accounts payable, customer deposits and accrued expenses
37,731
60,260
Decrease in obligations under incentive plans
(35,680
(17,233
Other, net
(5,420
(5,496
Net cash provided by operating activities
74,462
78,873
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(1,580
(985
Principal payments on mortgage loans held for sale
964
688
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights, net
7,693
456
174
22
Net cash provided by investing activities
7,251
181
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of NVR common stock for funding of deferred compensation plan
(17,939
(37,469
Net repayments under notes payable and other term debt
(1,457
(2,582
Payment of senior note consent fees
(2,125
Purchase of treasury stock
(113,270
(103,339
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
3,772
5,364
Net cash used by financing activities
(128,894
(140,151
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(47,181
(61,097
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
142,845
138,611
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
95,664
77,514
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid during the period
875
648
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
34,811
12,344
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVR, Inc. (NVR or the Company) and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Because the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, they should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.
During the first quarter of 2003, NVR adopted the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN No. 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN No. 46 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to consolidate the financial position and results of the variable interest entity. FIN No. 46 is effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. The Interpretation applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have a material effect on NVRs financial condition or results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. NVR is still evaluating the financial statement effect of variable interest entity relationships entered into prior to February 1, 2003. NVR cannot reach any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, comprehensive income equaled net income; therefore, a separate statement of comprehensive income is not included in the accompanying financial statements.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
At March 31, 2003, the Company had eight active stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted under SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, NVR has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for its stock-based employee compensation arrangements as defined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB No. 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
Quarter Ended March 31,
Net income, as reported
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effect
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
(5,293
(5,401
Pro forma net income
82,513
71,312
Earnings per share:
Basicas reported
Basicpro forma
11.66
9.64
Dilutedas reported
Dilutedpro forma
9.78
7.87
3. Shareholders Equity
A summary of changes in shareholders equity is presented below:
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Deferred Comp. Trust
Deferred Comp. Liability
Total
Balance, December 31, 2002
Deferred compensation activity, net
(16,588
16,588
Purchase of common stock for treasury
Option activity
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation activity
46,342
Treasury shares issued upon option exercise
(20,779
20,779
Balance, March 31, 2003
8
Approximately 345,700 options were exercised during the first quarter of 2003, with NVR receiving $3,772 in aggregate equity proceeds. The Company settles option exercises by issuing shares of treasury stock to option holders. Shares are relieved from the treasury account based on the weighted-average cost basis of treasury shares acquired.
The Company repurchased approximately 344,300 shares of its common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $113,270 during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
The Deferred Compensation Plan Trust purchased approximately 53,200 shares of NVR common stock on the open market at an aggregate cost of $17,939 during the first quarter of 2003. The compensation deferred resulted from benefits earned by NVR employees under the 2002 High Performance Plan. In addition, approximately 28,700 NVR common shares were issued from the deferred compensation plan trust that were related to deferred compensation for which the deferral period ended.
4. Segment Disclosures
NVR operates in two business segments: homebuilding and mortgage banking. Corporate general and administrative expenses are fully allocated to the homebuilding and mortgage banking segments in the information presented below.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Homebuilding
Mortgage Banking
Totals
Revenues from external customers
741,131
(a)
Segment profit
Segment assets
917,755
170,190
1,087,945
(b)
Add: Excess reorganization value and goodwill
47,959
55,306
Total consolidated assets
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
689,843
(c)
773,975
147,316
921,291
(d)
821,934
154,663
976,597
9
5. Excess Reorganization Value and Goodwill
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), requires goodwill and excess reorganization value to be tested for impairment on an annual basis subsequent to the year of adoption. The Company has completed the annual assessment of impairment during the first quarter of 2003 and determined that there is no impairment of either goodwill or excess reorganization value. Additionally, there is no amortization expense recorded for goodwill or for the reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets in the consolidated statements of income for the periods presented.
6. Product Warranties
Warranty and product liability reserves are established to provide for estimated future expenses as a result of construction and product defects, product recalls and litigation incidental to NVRs homebuilding business. Liability estimates are determined based on managements judgment considering such factors as historical experience, the likely current cost of corrective action, manufacturers and subcontractors participation in sharing the cost of corrective action, consultations with third party experts such as engineers, and discussions with our General Counsel and other outside counsel retained to handle specific product liability cases. The following table reflects the changes in the Companys warranty reserve during the quarter ended March 31, 2003:
Warranty reserve, December 31, 2002
32,255
Provision
4,383
Payments
(4,834
Warranty reserve, March 31, 2003
31,804
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Form 10-Q, as well as statements made by NVR, Inc. (NVR) in periodic press releases and other public communications, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Certain, but not necessarily all, of such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, expects, may, will, should, or anticipates or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategies, each of which involves risks and uncertainties. All statements other than of historical facts included herein, including those regarding market trends, NVRs financial position, business strategy, projected plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results or performance of NVR to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, general economic and business conditions (on both a national and regional level), interest rate changes, access to suitable financing, competition, the availability and cost of land and other raw materials used by NVR in its homebuilding operations, shortages of labor, weather related slow downs, building moratoria, governmental regulation, the ability of NVR to integrate any acquired business, fluctuation and volatility of stock and other financial markets and other factors over which NVR has little or no control.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
NVR operates in two business segments: homebuilding and mortgage banking. Corporate general and administrative expenses are fully allocated to the homebuilding and mortgage banking segments in the information presented below. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to dollars in this Item 2 are in thousands, except per share and other share data.
Homebuilding Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
NVR operates in the following geographic regions:
The following table summarizes settlements, new orders and backlog unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 by region:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Settlements:
Washington
827
876
Baltimore
364
411
North
878
835
South
437
506
2,506
2,628
Average Settlement Price (in 000s)
288.0
256.3
New Orders:
738
1,004
401
449
1,136
632
532
2,907
2,989
Backlog:
2,145
2,197
980
877
2,453
1,924
1,180
921
6,758
5,919
During the first quarter of 2003, homebuilding operations generated revenues of $723,375 compared to revenues of $674,982 in the first quarter of 2002. The increase in revenues is attributable primarily to a 12.3% increase in the average selling price to $288.0 in 2003 from $256.3 in 2002, partially offset by a 4.6% decrease in the number of units settled during 2003 as compared to 2002. The increase in average selling price is attributable to a larger percentage of settlements of single family detached homes, which, in comparison, are generally higher priced than NVRs single family attached homes, and to price increases in certain of NVRs markets. The reduction in units settled to 2,506 units in 2003 from 2,628 units in 2002 is due primarily to weather related delays in certain of NVRs markets and to development delays.
Gross profit margins in the first quarter of 2003 increased to 25.4% as compared to 24.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. This increase is attributable to continuing favorable market conditions, including tighter lot supplies in certain markets and low interest rates, which provided NVR the opportunity to increase selling prices as discussed above. In addition, costs for lumber and certain other commodities were relatively stable quarter over quarter.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the first quarter of 2003 increased $3,542 from the first quarter of 2002, but as a percentage of revenues, were flat with the first quarter of 2002.
Backlog units and dollars were 6,758 and $2,111,187, respectively, at March 31, 2003 compared to 5,919 and $1,699,214, respectively, at March 31, 2002. The increase in backlog dollars is attributable to a 14.2% increase in backlog units and to a 7.0% increase in the average selling price for the six-month period ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The backlog unit increase is primarily attributable to a 14.4% higher beginning backlog balance for the first quarter of 2003 as compared to 2002. New orders for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same 2002 period were down 2.7% primarily as a result of decreases in the Washington and Baltimore regions. These
12
decreases resulted primarily from declines in the number of active communities of 12% and 7% in the Washington and Baltimore regions, respectively, in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the first quarter of 2002. These declines in active communities are primarily attributable to development delays.
Mortgage Banking Segment
NVR conducts its mortgage banking activity through NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. (NVRM), a wholly owned subsidiary. NVRM focuses almost exclusively on serving the homebuilding segments customer base. Following is a table of financial and statistical data for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
Loan closing volume:
Total principal
514,897
477,737
Operating income:
Mortgage Banking Fees:
Net gain on sale of loans
13,886
10,761
Title services
3,502
3,430
Servicing
354
Gain on sale of servicing
316
Loan closing volume for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased 8% over the same period for 2002. The 2003 increase is attributable to a 12% increase in the average loan amount due to the homebuilding segments higher average selling prices, offset by a 4% reduction in the number of units closed reflecting the period over period reduction in builder settlements as noted above.
Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased approximately $2,300 over 2002. The increase is primarily due to an increase in mortgage banking fees attributable to the aforementioned 8% increase in closed loan volume, increased secondary marketing gains, and higher revenues per loan. Secondary marketing gains for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased approximately $800 over 2002 due to a more favorable pricing environment. Average revenues per loan (including origination fees, ancillary fees and discount points) for 2003 increased by approximately 21% due to the continuing favorable market environment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. FIN No. 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. This Interpretation requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. FIN No. 46 is effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. The Interpretation applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. NVR is still evaluating the financial statement effect of variable interest entity relationships entered into prior to February 1, 2003. NVR cannot reach any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
13
Liquidity and Capital Resources
NVR has $255,000 available for issuance under a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 1998. The shelf registration statement, as declared effective on February 27, 1998, provides that securities may be offered from time to time in one or more series and in the form of senior or subordinated debt.
NVRs homebuilding segment generally provides for its working capital cash requirements using cash generated from operations and a short-term unsecured working capital revolving credit facility (the Facility). The Facility expires on May 31, 2004. The Facility provides for borrowings of up to $135,000, subject to certain borrowing base limitations. Up to $40,000 of the Facility is currently available for issuance in the form of letters of credit of which $20,009 was outstanding at March 31, 2003. There were no direct borrowings outstanding under the Facility as of March 31, 2003. At March 31, 2003, there were no borrowing base limitations reducing the amount available to NVR for borrowings.
NVRs mortgage banking segment provides for its mortgage origination and other operating activities using cash generated from operations as well as through short-term credit facilities. NVRs mortgage banking segment has available a mortgage warehouse facility with an aggregate available borrowing limit of $175,000 to fund its mortgage origination activities. There was $127,590 outstanding under this facility at March 31, 2003. NVRs mortgage banking segment also currently has available an aggregate of $50,000 of borrowing capacity in an uncommitted gestation and repurchase agreement. There was an aggregate of $10,295 outstanding under the gestation and repurchase agreement at March 31, 2003.
In November 2002, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $150,000 of NVRs common stock in one or more open market and/or privately negotiated transactions. NVR had fully utilized the $150,000 stock repurchase authorization as of March 31, 2003. In February 2003, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $150,000 of NVRs common stock in one or more open market and/or privately negotiated transactions. Through May 9, 2003, NVR had repurchased shares of its common stock at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $14,000 pursuant to the February 2003 repurchase authorization. In aggregate, the Company repurchased approximately 344,300 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $113,270 during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company may, from time to time, repurchase additional shares of its common stock, pursuant to repurchase authorizations by the Board of Directors and subject to the restrictions contained within the Companys debt agreements.
Management believes that internally generated cash and borrowings available under credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy short and long term cash requirements for working capital in both its homebuilding and mortgage banking operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of NVRs management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NVRs disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in NVRs internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
Exhibit
Number
Description
Computation of Earnings per Share
19
99.1
Certification of NVRs Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
20
99.2
Certification of NVRs Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
21
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
May 15, 2003
By:
/s/ Paul C. Saville
Paul C. Saville
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS
I, Dwight C. Schar, certify that:
Date: May 15, 2003
By: /s/ Dwight C. Schar
Dwight C. Schar
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
I, Paul C. Saville, certify that:
By: /s/ Paul C. Saville
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
18