SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2005.
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
Commission File Number 0-18592
MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
87-0447695
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Identification No.)
1600 West Merit Parkway, South Jordan, UT, 84095
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(801) 253-1600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock
26,960,919
Title or class
Number of Shares
Outstanding at August 3, 2005
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6.
Exhibits
SIGNATURES
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2005 AND DECEMBER 31, 2004
(In Thousands and Unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18,835
33,037
Trade receivables - net
21,199
19,724
Employee receivables
114
94
Other receivables
253
63
Inventories
26,715
23,096
Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,243
797
Deferred income tax assets
41
56
Total current assets
68,400
76,867
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Land and land improvements
5,669
4,664
Building
23,702
18,272
Manufacturing equipment
34,243
32,475
Furniture and fixtures
13,776
12,786
Leasehold improvements
4,115
4,085
Construction-in-progress
29,464
14,474
Total
110,969
86,756
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(36,584
)
(34,264
Property and equipmentnet
74,385
52,492
OTHER ASSETS:
Other intangibles, net
2,758
1,990
Goodwill
5,738
5,570
Other assets
1,980
1,822
Note receivable
1,000
Deposits
156
136
Total other assets
10,632
10,518
TOTAL ASSETS
153,417
139,877
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt
4
7
Trade payables
13,054
10,728
Accrued expenses
8,651
8,467
Advances from employees
274
221
Deferred income tax liabilities
503
227
Income taxes payable
1,578
2,273
Total current liabilities
24,064
21,923
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES
2,365
2,580
LONG-TERM DEBT
5
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PAYABLE
2,064
1,702
DEFERRED CREDITS
2,510
2,615
OTHER LIABILITIES
125
Total liabilities
31,133
28,825
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
Preferred stock5,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2005, no shares issued
Common stockno par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 26,895 and 26,486 shares issued at June 30, 2005 and December 31 2004, respectively
45,027
42,559
Retained earnings
77,647
68,891
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(390
(398
Total stockholders equity
122,284
111,052
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004
(In Thousands Except Share Data and Unaudited)
Three Months EndedJune 30,
Six Months EndedJune 30,
NET SALES
42,405
38,921
82,679
76,583
COST OF SALES
24,145
20,912
46,957
42,141
GROSS PROFIT
18,260
18,009
35,722
34,442
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general, and administrative
9,326
8,796
19,033
17,332
Research and development
1,747
1,273
3,294
2,465
Total operating expenses
11,073
10,069
22,327
19,797
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
7,187
7,940
13,395
14,645
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Litigation settlement
100
Interest income
143
133
325
256
Other income(expense) - net
(20
(41
(9
Other income - net
123
140
284
347
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
7,310
8,080
13,679
14,992
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
2,629
3,008
4,923
5,545
NET INCOME
4,681
5,072
8,756
9,447
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic
.18
.19
.33
.36
Diluted
.17
.32
.34
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:
26,725,684
26,301,004
26,616,813
26,183,069
27,726,579
27,729,654
27,658,419
27,754,410
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,486
2,355
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment
(1
Bad debt expense
24
29
Write-off of certain patents and trademarks
34
Amortization of deferred credits
(105
(108
Deferred income taxes
76
(258
Tax benefit attributable to appreciation of common stock options exercised
1,894
2,162
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: net of effects from acquisition:
Trade receivables
(1,498
(2,219
(19
(36
(190
(3,452
(1,619
(446
(259
Income tax refund receivables
(95
78
737
(507
(110
53
49
(695
2,153
Other liabilities
Total adjustments
(2,168
3,128
Net cash provided by operating activities
(6,588
12,575
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures for:
Property and equipment
(21,874
(7,353
Patents and trademarks
(133
(371
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts
(158
(696
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
Cash paid in acquisition
(86
Net cash used in investing activities
(22,247
(8,419
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from:
Issuance of common stock
1,265
815
Deferred credits
6
Principal payments on long-term debt
(4
(17
Increase in deferred compensation payable
362
709
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,623
1,513
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH
(166
(8
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(14,202
5,661
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Beginning of period
30,204
End of period
35,865
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATIONCash paid during the period for:
Interest
Income taxes
3,648
1,142
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, 48,795 and 19,715 matured shares (i.e. shares owned for more than six months) of Merit common stock were surrendered in exchange for Merits recording of payroll tax liabilities in the amount of approximately $691,000 and $384,000, respectively, related to the exercise of stock options. The matured shares were valued based upon the closing price of the Merit common stock on the surrender date.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, 26,231 and 12,146 matured shares of Merit common stock, with a value of approximately $371,000 and $219,000, respectively, were surrendered in exchange for the exercise of stock options.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, Merit acquired substantially all of the assets of Sub-Q, Inc. (Sub-Q) (including know-how and certain formulas, but excluding patents), in a purchase transaction for $1,085,785, which included a $1.0 million promissory note advanced to Sub-Q during 2004 which was applied to the purchase price. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated between fixed assets for $174,203, other intangibles for $750,000 and goodwill for $161,582.
As of June 30, 2005 and 2004, $6,256,866 and $2,621,481, respectively, of additions to plant, equipment, and other asset purchases were accrued in accounts payable.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements of Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (Merit, we or us) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are not audited. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements for unaudited interim periods, and consequently, do not include all disclosures required to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2005, and our results of operations and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full-year period. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock compensation arrangements under the intrinsic value method outlined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB Opinion No. 25) and currently intend to continue to do so until we adopt the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123R). Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock compensation arrangements. If the compensation cost for our compensation plans had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, our net income and earnings per common share and common share equivalent would have changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):
Net income, as reported
Compensation cost under fair value-based accounting method, net of tax
599
2,980
2,232
Net income, pro forma
4,082
3,325
5,776
7,215
Net income per common share:
Basic:
As reported
0.18
0.19
0.33
0.36
Pro forma
0.15
0.13
0.22
0.28
Diluted:
0.17
0.32
0.34
0.12
0.21
0.26
In applying the Black-Scholes methodology to the option grants, we used the following assumptions:
Three and Six-Months Ended June 30,
Risk-free interest rate
2.32% - 5.20%
2.32% - 6.13%
Expected option life
2.5% - 5.0 years
Expected price volatility
46.28% - 63.97%
47.54% - 63.81%
For options with a vesting period, compensation expense is recognized on a ratable basis over the service period which corresponds to the vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized immediately for options that are fully vested on the date of grant. On February 3, 2005, Merit accelerated the vesting of 427,448 options with an exercise price of $21.67, which was in excess of the current market price. The acceleration of these options
increased the pro-forma compensation cost for the six months ended June 30, 2005 by approximately $1.9 million, net of tax.
Reclassifications. Subsequent to the issuance of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2004, we determined that certain of our liabilities associated with the acquisition of properties, plant and equipment were incorrectly reflected as cash inflows for operating activities and cash outflows for investing activities. Management has concluded that the error was not material to our financial statements, and accordingly the prior period presented has been corrected by reducing net cash from operating activities and net cash used for investing activities by approximately $2.2 million. In addition, certain other amounts have been reclassified in the prior years financial statements to conform with the current years presentation.
2. Inventories. Inventories at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Finished goods
12,336
12,080
Work-in-process
5,524
3,643
Raw materials
8,855
7,373
3. Reporting Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 consisted of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the cumulative effect of such adjustments reduced stockholders equity by $389,886 and $398,445, respectively. Comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 has been computed as follows (in thousands):
Foreign currency translation
20
(12
9
(7
Comprehensive income
4,701
5,060
8,765
9,440
4. Acquisitions. On March 11, 2005, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Sub-Q (including know-how and certain formulas, but excluding patents), in a purchase transaction for $1,085,785, which included a $1.0 million promissory note advanced to Sub-Q during 2004 which was applied to the purchase price. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated between fixed assets for $174,203, other intangibles (know-how and formulas) for $750,000 and goodwill for $161,582. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The amount allocated to goodwill will be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Sub-Q is a Delaware corporation, formed in June of 1998, and located in San Clemente, California. Sub-Q was involved in the development, manufacture and marketing of vascular sealing devices. In addition, Sub-Q was developing proprietary gel foam products that may be used as an embolic and/or to stop bleeding in many areas of health care including, among others, interventional cardiology and radiology, wound care, gynecology, emergency room procedures, and surgery. With the purchase of the Sub-Q assets, we plan to develop proprietary products to be used in interventional cardiology and radiology and, potentially, for additional medical applications.
5. Recently Issued Accounting Standards. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation
guidance, is a revision of SFAS No. 123, and amends SFAS No. 95,Statement of Cash Flows. This revision of SFAS No. 123 eliminates the ability for public companies to measure share-based compensation transactions at the intrinsic value as allowed by APB Opinion No. 25, and requires that such transactions be accounted for based on the grant date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. Under the intrinsic value method allowed under APB Opinion No. 25, the difference between the quoted market price as of the date of the grant and the contractual purchase price of the share is charged to operations over the vesting period, and no compensation expense is recognized for fixed stock options with exercise prices equal to the market price of the stock on the dates of grant. Under the fair value based method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123R, we are required to charge the value of all newly granted stock-based compensation to expense over the vesting period based on the computed fair value on the grant date of the award. SFAS No. 123R does not specify a valuation technique to be used to estimate the fair value but states that the use of option-pricing models such as a lattice model (i.e. a binomial model) or a closed-end model (i.e. the Black-Scholes model) would be acceptable. The revised accounting for stock-based compensation requirements must be adopted no later than the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. We intend to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method, recording compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. Currently, we do not recognize compensation expense for stock-based compensation. We are currently evaluating to what extent our equity instruments will be used in the future for employee compensation and the transition provisions of SFAS No. 123R; therefore, the impact to our financial statements of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R cannot be predicted with certainty.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). Accordingly the FASB indicated that this deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109. On January 1, 2005 we adopted the provisions of FAS 109-1. The adoption of FAS 109-1 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new products or services, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All forward-looking statements included in this Report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to us as of such date. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as may, will, expects, plans, anticipates, intends, believes, estimates, potential, or continue, or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that any such expectations or any forward-looking statement will prove to be correct. Our actual results may vary, and may vary materially, from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, market acceptance of our products, product introductions, potential product recalls, delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, or the failure to maintain such approvals, cost increases, fluctuations in and obsolescence of inventory, price and product competition, availability of labor and materials, development of new products and technology that could render our products obsolete, product liability claims, modification or limitation of governmental or private insurance reimbursement procedures, infringement of our technology or the assertion that our technology infringes the rights of other parties, foreign currency fluctuations, challenges associated with our growth strategy, changes in healthcare markets related to healthcare reform initiatives, and other factors referred to in our press releases and reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to Merit or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Additional factors that may have a direct bearing on our operating results are described under Factors That May Affect Future Results beginning on page 12 below.
Overview
For the quarter ended June 30, 2005, we reported record revenues of $42.4 million, up 9% over the three months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were a record $82.7 million, compared with $76.6 million for the same six months in 2004, a gain of 8%.
Gross margins were down to 43.1% and 43.2% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, when compared to 46.3% and 45.0% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively. This decline resulted primarily from negative margins in the new procedure tray business acquired from MedSource Packaging Concepts ("MedSource"). The effect was a reduction of gross margins by 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.
Net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $4.7 million, compared to $5.1 million for the prior years period. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 net income decreased to $8.8 million, compared to $9.4 million for the prior years period. Net income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 was negatively affected by higher research and development spending, and selling, general and administrative expenses when compared to the prior years periods, and positively affected by increased sales volumes. Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 was negatively impacted by a buy-out of a distribution agreement and severance payments for two former employees, resulting in total incremental expenses of approximately $355,000, or approximately $0.01 per share.
We are making significant investments during 2005, for the completion of new facilities in South Jordan, Utah and the purchase of a new facility in Chester, Virginia for our newly acquired procedure tray business. These facilities are needed to meet production demands for anticipated future sales growth and the release of seven new products during 2005. During the second quarter of 2005 two significant products were released, the Prelude
sheath introducer and the Viceroy inflation device. Management believes the market acceptance of Merits new and existing products, if achieved, will further enhance future top and bottom-line growth.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operational data as a percentage of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
Sales
100.0
%
Gross profit
43.1
46.3
43.2
45.0
Selling, general and administrative expenses
22.0
22.6
23.0
Research and development expenses
4.1
3.3
4.0
3.2
Income from operations
16.9
20.4
16.2
19.1
Other income
0.3
0.4
0.5
11.0
13.0
10.6
12.3
Sales. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 9%, or approximately $3.5 million, compared to the same period of 2004. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 8%, or approximately $6.1 million, compared to the same period of 2004. We report sales in five product categories. Listed below are the sales relating to these product categories for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
% Change
Inflation devices
5%
13,639
12,973
25,848
24,631
Custom kits
8%
11,616
10,709
7%
23,625
21,988
Stand-alone devices
3%
12,038
11,683
4%
23,617
22,731
Catheters
22%
4,346
3,556
14%
8,245
7,233
Procedure trays
766
1,344
9%
Sales growth for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, was favorably affected by an approximately two percent increase due to the introduction of new products, a two percent increase due to new procedure tray business acquired from MedSource in the fourth quarter of 2004, a one percent increase due to positive fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar when compared to the same periods in 2004, and the remainder resulting primarily from procedural growth and market share gains. Substantially all of the increase in revenues was attributable to increased unit sales as the markets for many of our products are experiencing slight pricing declines.
Gross Profit. Gross margins were down to 43.1% and 43.2% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, when compared to 46.3% and 45.0% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively. This decline resulted primarily from negative margins in the new procedure tray business acquired from MedSource. The effect was a reduction of gross margins by 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005. Gross margins for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 were also affected by increases in material costs, overhead (i.e. supplies, new facilities, and utilities) and labor related costs.
Operating Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 22.0% of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared with 22.6% of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The small decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses related primarily to lower legal costs and bonuses. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, selling, general and administrative expenses increased slightly to 23.0% compared with 22.6% of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2005, was due primarily to costs associated
10
with the buy-out of a distribution agreement ($200,000), severance for two employees ($155,000), and external audit fees to complete the audit of managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ($72,000). Research and development expenses increased to 4.1% and 4.0% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to 3.3% and 3.2% of sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to additional headcount and expenses associated with our efforts to launch seven new products during 2005.
Other Income. Other income for the second quarter of 2005 was approximately $123,000, compared to approximately $140,000 for the same period in 2004. The decrease in other income during the second quarter of 2005, when compared to the same period in 2004, was primarily the result of foreign exchange losses of approximately $22,000 relating to the Companys hedging of the Euro and British Pound Sterling ("GBP"). Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was approximately $284,000, compared to approximately $347,000 for the same period in 2004. The decrease in other income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004 was primarily the result of a gain from the settlement of a legal dispute of $100,000 in 2004. Absent this legal settlement, other income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 would have increased compared to the prior years period primarily as the result of an increase in interest income of approximately $69,000, when compared to the same period in 2004.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was 36.0%, compared to 37.2% for the same period of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our effective tax rate was 36.0%, compared to 37.0% for the same period in 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 was principally the result of increased profitability in our Irish operation, when compared to the prior years periods, which is taxed at a lower effective income tax rate than our U.S. effective income tax rate.
Income. During the second quarter of 2005, we reported income from operations of $7.2 million, a decrease of 9.5% from $7.9 million for the comparable period in 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, we reported income from operations of $13.4 million, a decrease of 8.5% from $14.6 million for the comparable period in 2004. The decrease in income from operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 was primarily the result of higher research and development spending, and higher selling, general and administrative expenses when compared to the prior years periods, partially offset by increased sales volumes. These factors contributed to lower net income of $4.7 and $8.8 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to net income of $5.1 million and $9.4 million for the same periods of 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $44.3 million and $54.9 million, respectively. The decrease in working capital was, in part, the result of cash being used to fund the construction of our new facilities in South Jordan, Utah. As of June 30, 2005, we had a current ratio of 2.8 to 1. We had $0 outstanding under our line of credit at June 30, 2005. We generated cash from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 in the amount of $9.5 million. We maintain a long-term revolving credit facility (the Facility) with a bank, which currently enables us to borrow funds at variable interest rates. The Facility was voluntarily reduced to $500,000 in August 2002. The Facility expires on June 30, 2006. Based on discussions with representatives of the bank, we believe we could restore the Facility to its former level of $35 million, subject to a favorable credit review.
Historically, we have incurred significant expenses in connection with product development and introduction of new products. Substantial capital has also been required to finance the increase in our receivables and inventories associated with our increased sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we paid approximately $9.1 million for progress payments on our facilities under construction in South Jordan, Utah. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, we spent approximately $3.8 million to purchase a 102,000 square foot facility in Chester, Virginia and $1.0 million to purchase 5 acres of land just west of our current South Jordan, Utah facilities. We still have approximately $6.3 million remaining to be paid to complete the facility in South Jordan, Utah. We anticipate that an additional $2.5 million, in excess of our 2004 annual capital expenditures, will be spent on other production equipment for these new facilities. Our principal source of funding for these and other expenses has been cash generated from operations, sales of equity, cash from loans on equipment, and bank lines of credit. We currently believe that our present sources of liquidity and capital are adequate for current operations and for the foreseeable future.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The SEC has requested that all registrants address their most critical accounting policies. The SEC has indicated that a critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the representation of the registrant's financial condition and results and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates could occur in the future from period to period. Our management has discussed the development and selection of our most critical financial estimates with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. The following paragraphs identify our most critical accounting policies:
Inventory Obsolescence Reserve: Our management reviews on a regular basis inventory quantities on hand for unmarketable and/or slow moving products that may expire prior to being sold. This review of inventory quantities for unmarketable and/or slow moving products is based on estimates of forecasted product demand prior to expiration lives. If market conditions become less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. We believe that the amount included in our obsolescence reserve has been a historically accurate estimate of the unmarketable and/or slow moving products that may expire prior to being sold. Our obsolescence reserve was approximately $2.0 million as of June 30, 2005.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: A majority of our receivables are with hospitals, which over our history, have demonstrated favorable collections. Therefore, we have experienced relatively minimal bad debts from hospital customers and similar write-offs associated with some of our international distributors, typically as a result of terminating a distributor within a foreign country. The most significant write-offs over our history have come from U.S. packers who bundle our products in surgical trays.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance is based upon historical experience and a review of individual customer balances. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Our bad debt reserve was $740,059 at June 30, 2005, which is generally in line with our historical collection experience.
Stock-Based Compensation: We account for stock compensation arrangements under the intrinsic value method outlined in APB Opinion No. 25, and currently intend to continue to do so until we adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Please see the discussion of this point in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, under the heading: Stock-Based Compensation.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Our business, operations and financial condition are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary, and may vary materially, from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. The following is a summary of some of the key factors, discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2004, that may have a direct bearing on our business, operations and financial condition:
We may be unable to compete in our markets, particularly if there is a significant change in relevant procedures or technology, or increase in competitive pressures;
Our products may be subject to recall or product liability claims;
We may be unable to successfully manage growth, particularly if accomplished through acquisitions;
A significant adverse change in, or failure to comply with, governing regulations could adversely affect our business;
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A significant portion of our revenues are derived from a few products and procedures;
Termination of relationships with our suppliers, or failure of such suppliers to perform, could disrupt our business;
We may be unable to protect our proprietary technology, or our technology may infringe on the proprietary technology of others;
Limits on reimbursement imposed by governmental and other programs may adversely affect our business;
Fluctuations in Euro and GBP exchange rates may negatively impact our financial results;
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile;
We are subject to work stoppage, transportation and related risks;
We are dependent upon key personnel.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our principal market risk relates to changes in the value of the Euro and GBP relative to the value of the U.S. Dollar. Our consolidated financial statements are denominated in, and our principal currency is, the U.S. Dollar. A portion of our revenues ($5.4 million, representing approximately 12.6% of aggregate revenues), for the three months ended June 30, 2005 came from sales that were denominated in Euros and GBPs. Certain of our expenses are also denominated in Euros and GBPs, which partially offsets risks associated with fluctuations of the Euro and GBP against the U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Because of our Euro and GBP denominated revenues and expenses, in a year in which our Euro and GBP denominated revenues exceed our Euro and GBP based expenses, the value of such Euro and GBP denominated net income increases if the value of the Euro and GBP increase relative to the value of the U.S. Dollar, and decreases if the value of the Euro and GBP decrease relative to the value of the U. S. Dollar. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar resulted in an increase of our gross revenues of approximately $223,000 and 0.1% in gross profit.
At June 30, 2005, we had a net exposure (representing the difference between Euro and GBP denominated receivables and Euro and GBP denominated payables) of approximately $1.4 million and $172,000, respectively. In order to partially offset such risks, at May 31, 2005, we entered into 30-day forward Euro and GBP hedge contracts. We enter into similar economic hedging transactions at various times during the year to partially offset exchange rate risks we bear throughout the year. We do not purchase or hold derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, we experienced a net loss of approximately $22,000 and $44,000, respectively, on hedging transactions we executed during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 in an effort to limit our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro and GBP against the U.S. Dollar exchange rate.
As of June 30, 2005, we had no variable rate debt. As long as we do not have variable rate debt, our interest expense would not be affected by changes in interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of June 30, 2005. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Merit in reports filed or submitted by Merit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SECs rules and forms. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that materially affected, or that we believe is reasonably likely to materially affect, our int ernal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On May 25, 2005 we held our 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders at which our shareholders considered and voted as follows on the items described below:
1. The shareholders considered whether to elect the following persons as directors, each to serve for a term of three years or until his respective successor shall have been duly elected and shall qualify:
Votes
Received
Withheld
James J. Ellis
23,584,119
226,652
Michael E. Stillabower, M.D.
23,645,725
165,046
Franklin J. Miller, M.D.
21,137,715
1,594,401
In addition to the three individuals named above, Fred P. Lampropoulos, Kent W. Stanger, Rex C. Bean and Richard W. Edelman continue to serve as directors.
2. Our shareholders also considered a proposal to ratify the appointment by the Audit Commitee of our Board of Directors of Deloitte & Touche, LLP as our auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. There were 23,412,030 votes cast in favor, 305,484 votes cast against, 29,023 votes abstained, and 128,466 broker non-votes.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REGISTRANT
Date:
August 5, 2005
/s/ Fred P. Lampropoulos
FRED P. LAMPROPOULOS
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
/s/ Kent W. Stanger
KENT W. STANGER
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
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